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Economic News Release
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Job Openings and Labor Turnover Summary

For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, September 4, 2024 USDL-24-1814
Technical information:	(202) 691-5870  •  JoltsInfo@bls.gov  •  www.bls.gov/jlt
Media contact:	        (202) 691-5902  •  PressOffice@bls.gov

                               JOB OPENINGS AND LABOR TURNOVER – JULY 2024

The number of job openings was little changed at 7.7 million on the last business day of July, the U.S. 
Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the month, hires changed little at 5.5 million. Total 
separations increased to 5.4 million. Within separations, quits (3.3 million) and layoffs and discharges 
(1.8 million) changed little. This release includes estimates of the number and rate of job openings, 
hires, and separations for the total nonfarm sector, by industry, and by establishment size class. 
        
Job Openings

On the last business day of July, the number of job openings was little changed at 7.7 million and was 
down by 1.1 million over the year. The job openings rate, at 4.6 percent, changed little in July. The 
number of job openings decreased in health care and social assistance (-187,000); state and local 
government, excluding education (-101,000); and transportation, warehousing, and utilities (-88,000). 
Job openings increased in professional and business services (+178,000) and in federal government 
(+28,000). (See table 1.)

Hires

In July, the number and rate of hires changed little at 5.5 million and 3.5 percent, respectively. Hires 
increased in accommodation and food services (+156,000) but decreased in federal government
(-8,000). (See table 2.)

Separations

Total separations include quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations. Quits are generally 
voluntary separations initiated by the employee. Therefore, the quits rate can serve as a measure of 
workers’ willingness or ability to leave jobs. Layoffs and discharges are involuntary separations initiated 
by the employer. Other separations include separations due to retirement, death, disability, and transfers 
to other locations of the same firm.

The number of total separations in July increased to 5.4 million (+336,000). The total separations rate 
was little changed at 3.4 percent. Total separations increased in health care and social assistance 
(+108,000). (See table 3.)

In July, the number of quits was essentially unchanged at 3.3 million but was down by 338,000 over the 
year. Over the month, the quits rate changed little at 2.1 percent. Quits increased in information 
(+16,000). (See table 4.)

In July, the number and rate of layoffs and discharges changed little at 1.8 million and 1.1 percent, 
respectively. Layoffs and discharges increased in accommodation and food services (+75,000) and in 
finance and insurance (+21,000). (See table 5.)

The number of other separations increased to 381,000 (+71,000) in July. (See table 6.)

Establishment Size Class

In July, for establishments with 1 to 9 employees, the quits rate decreased, while the layoffs and 
discharges rate increased. The job openings rate, hires rate, and total separations rate changed little. For 
establishments with 5,000 or more employees, the job openings, hires, total separations, quits, and 
layoffs and discharges rates showed little or no change. (See table 7.)

June 2024 Revisions

The number of job openings for June was revised down by 274,000 to 7.9 million, the number of hires 
was revised down by 93,000 to 5.2 million, and the number of total separations was revised down by 
11,000 to 5.1 million. Within separations, the number of quits was revised down by 68,000 to 3.2 
million, and the number of layoffs and discharges was revised up by 62,000 to 1.6 million. (Monthly 
revisions result from additional reports received from businesses and government agencies since the last 
published estimates and from the recalculation of seasonal factors.)
____________
The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey estimates for August 2024 are scheduled to be 
released on Tuesday, October 1, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).
     
Last Modified Date: September 04, 2024