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Economic News Release
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Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
Jan.
2023
Dec.
2023
Jan.
2024(p)
Number Percent of labor force
Jan.
2023
Dec.
2023
Jan.
2024(p)
Jan.
2023
Dec.
2023
Jan.
2024(p)

Alabama

2,270,889 2,324,381 2,312,952 59,890 61,649 77,716 2.6 2.7 3.4

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

45,109 45,544 45,506 1,287 1,345 1,719 2.9 3.0 3.8

Auburn-Opelika

78,859 82,448 82,157 1,871 1,949 2,453 2.4 2.4 3.0

Birmingham-Hoover

562,402 574,166 570,816 13,292 13,705 17,297 2.4 2.4 3.0

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

100,742 104,572 103,652 2,536 2,614 3,309 2.5 2.5 3.2

Decatur

75,688 77,193 76,974 1,613 1,648 2,067 2.1 2.1 2.7

Dothan

65,536 67,455 66,953 1,821 1,823 2,335 2.8 2.7 3.5

Florence-Muscle Shoals

66,076 67,806 67,159 1,952 1,934 2,484 3.0 2.9 3.7

Gadsden

38,797 39,509 39,380 1,137 1,140 1,523 2.9 2.9 3.9

Huntsville

250,765 258,497 258,371 5,279 5,677 7,079 2.1 2.2 2.7

Mobile

188,040 191,516 191,115 6,187 6,803 8,546 3.3 3.6 4.5

Montgomery

174,289 177,753 177,358 5,000 4,817 5,941 2.9 2.7 3.3

Tuscaloosa

117,614 121,222 120,204 2,899 2,945 3,791 2.5 2.4 3.2

Alaska

349,945 353,993 352,611 15,957 16,441 18,475 4.6 4.6 5.2

Anchorage

200,051 203,849 201,989 7,831 8,137 9,103 3.9 4.0 4.5

Fairbanks

44,797 46,011 45,086 1,908 1,910 2,106 4.3 4.2 4.7

Arizona

3,638,353 3,705,573 3,734,071 130,244 139,779 141,139 3.6 3.8 3.8

Flagstaff

73,167 74,808 75,699 3,156 3,185 3,267 4.3 4.3 4.3

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

89,051 89,711 90,489 3,940 4,000 4,007 4.4 4.5 4.4

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

2,603,268 2,661,865 2,682,579 82,649 89,173 91,435 3.2 3.4 3.4

Prescott

107,293 108,616 109,951 3,605 3,559 3,814 3.4 3.3 3.5

Sierra Vista-Douglas

48,955 49,535 50,133 2,115 2,123 2,176 4.3 4.3 4.3

Tucson

488,246 493,668 498,626 17,246 17,935 18,675 3.5 3.6 3.7

Yuma

100,134 98,618 97,349 10,599 12,814 10,665 10.6 13.0 11.0

Arkansas

1,345,984 1,369,539 1,364,944 45,969 47,151 53,031 3.4 3.4 3.9

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

301,142 310,887 307,681 7,442 7,682 8,774 2.5 2.5 2.9

Fort Smith

116,624 120,625 119,753 3,973 4,546 5,048 3.4 3.8 4.2

Hot Springs

40,830 41,192 41,037 1,614 1,555 1,768 4.0 3.8 4.3

Jonesboro

66,042 66,809 66,626 1,980 1,981 2,271 3.0 3.0 3.4

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

358,195 367,594 366,079 11,166 11,747 13,127 3.1 3.2 3.6

Pine Bluff

31,699 31,529 31,508 1,519 1,456 1,600 4.8 4.6 5.1

California

19,161,412 19,223,553 19,344,192 898,944 970,791 1,105,164 4.7 5.1 5.7

Bakersfield

389,029 395,354 398,855 31,822 34,295 37,861 8.2 8.7 9.5

Chico

91,696 92,005 92,850 5,132 5,169 6,127 5.6 5.6 6.6

El Centro

72,184 75,014 74,977 11,776 13,609 13,345 16.3 18.1 17.8

Fresno

450,815 461,401 464,549 34,576 37,478 40,970 7.7 8.1 8.8

Hanford-Corcoran

56,982 59,353 59,795 5,035 5,253 5,900 8.8 8.9 9.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,597,376 6,547,833 6,609,648 306,069 306,052 363,559 4.6 4.7 5.5

Madera

63,308 65,727 67,145 4,943 5,108 5,851 7.8 7.8 8.7

Merced

114,546 119,272 121,000 11,246 11,520 13,163 9.8 9.7 10.9

Modesto

238,893 245,936 248,317 15,769 16,889 18,936 6.6 6.9 7.6

Napa

68,848 70,419 71,773 2,776 2,852 3,329 4.0 4.1 4.6

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

408,658 411,232 413,601 17,267 19,670 21,408 4.2 4.8 5.2

Redding

73,389 73,890 75,019 4,214 3,989 4,832 5.7 5.4 6.4

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

2,164,776 2,181,886 2,183,042 95,424 109,391 119,207 4.4 5.0 5.5

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

1,116,438 1,132,136 1,139,740 48,423 52,126 59,265 4.3 4.6 5.2

Salinas

199,657 209,353 210,320 19,393 19,247 22,102 9.7 9.2 10.5

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,584,847 1,590,668 1,597,651 58,266 67,615 75,821 3.7 4.3 4.7

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,512,086 2,502,291 2,513,030 83,207 100,971 113,023 3.3 4.0 4.5

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,068,596 1,063,698 1,066,204 32,689 42,438 47,230 3.1 4.0 4.4

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

133,360 133,415 134,958 4,714 4,946 5,733 3.5 3.7 4.2

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

130,145 131,017 131,606 8,234 8,721 9,773 6.3 6.7 7.4

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

207,754 213,863 214,137 9,970 10,051 12,043 4.8 4.7 5.6

Santa Rosa

243,181 246,845 249,389 8,889 9,499 11,227 3.7 3.8 4.5

Stockton-Lodi

341,064 348,495 349,080 21,681 23,471 26,072 6.4 6.7 7.5

Vallejo-Fairfield

199,538 203,661 204,983 9,532 10,220 11,590 4.8 5.0 5.7

Visalia-Porterville

208,443 214,459 214,436 20,703 23,455 25,380 9.9 10.9 11.8

Yuba City

76,197 78,922 79,427 6,386 6,305 7,271 8.4 8.0 9.2

Colorado

3,191,138 3,228,781 3,205,400 99,898 105,305 122,660 3.1 3.3 3.8

Boulder

199,756 204,165 201,551 5,170 5,863 6,792 2.6 2.9 3.4

Colorado Springs

373,403 380,381 379,967 12,369 12,690 14,815 3.3 3.3 3.9

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,726,484 1,729,191 1,721,623 52,909 57,375 66,270 3.1 3.3 3.8

Fort Collins

208,769 216,346 215,448 5,828 6,133 7,237 2.8 2.8 3.4

Grand Junction

75,877 76,153 75,866 2,926 2,698 3,384 3.9 3.5 4.5

Greeley

166,960 172,178 169,846 5,557 5,724 6,809 3.3 3.3 4.0

Pueblo

75,427 75,406 75,101 3,446 3,440 3,959 4.6 4.6 5.3

Connecticut

1,879,503 1,882,603 1,904,227 75,298 75,620 95,013 4.0 4.0 5.0

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

461,117 461,784 464,817 18,920 19,440 24,077 4.1 4.2 5.2

Danbury

105,498 105,848 106,362 3,860 3,761 4,854 3.7 3.6 4.6

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

615,004 614,077 623,781 24,254 24,287 30,480 3.9 4.0 4.9

New Haven

330,532 332,786 335,483 12,416 12,448 15,702 3.8 3.7 4.7

Norwich-New London-Westerly

136,331 137,417 139,927 5,360 5,321 6,763 3.9 3.9 4.8

Waterbury

109,221 109,697 111,236 5,389 5,640 7,191 4.9 5.1 6.5

Delaware

499,613 507,966 503,165 21,606 18,648 20,995 4.3 3.7 4.2

Dover

81,163 81,799 81,349 3,812 3,339 3,726 4.7 4.1 4.6

Salisbury(1)

192,952 198,174 195,441 9,046 6,994 8,808 4.7 3.5 4.5

District of Columbia

391,712 402,344 404,389 19,205 19,055 20,976 4.9 4.7 5.2

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,433,070 3,465,880 3,478,030 96,326 86,781 97,566 2.8 2.5 2.8

Florida

10,780,513 11,026,352 11,056,969 306,387 317,780 345,397 2.8 2.9 3.1

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

370,967 377,963 380,760 12,612 11,529 12,786 3.4 3.1 3.4

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

135,029 139,655 140,726 3,614 3,760 4,323 2.7 2.7 3.1

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

315,134 322,922 324,299 10,491 10,978 12,104 3.3 3.4 3.7

Gainesville

149,331 151,682 152,425 4,285 4,700 5,138 2.9 3.1 3.4

Homosassa Springs

49,430 49,703 49,721 2,152 2,286 2,595 4.4 4.6 5.2

Jacksonville

828,838 847,983 847,620 23,650 25,129 27,803 2.9 3.0 3.3

Lakeland-Winter Haven

338,354 347,593 347,053 11,674 12,919 13,912 3.5 3.7 4.0

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,192,516 3,259,799 3,272,925 77,676 76,718 78,792 2.4 2.4 2.4

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

192,675 195,737 196,272 5,294 5,283 5,960 2.7 2.7 3.0

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

388,410 396,927 400,253 11,456 12,068 13,597 2.9 3.0 3.4

Ocala

149,191 151,929 152,498 5,246 5,598 6,355 3.5 3.7 4.2

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,441,677 1,480,268 1,476,393 41,185 43,499 47,444 2.9 2.9 3.2

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

300,399 307,060 307,967 8,765 9,277 10,304 2.9 3.0 3.3

Panama City

91,334 94,179 94,359 2,745 2,852 3,251 3.0 3.0 3.4

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

236,631 242,864 244,653 6,939 7,459 8,291 2.9 3.1 3.4

Port St. Lucie

232,502 237,447 239,228 7,466 7,867 8,693 3.2 3.3 3.6

Punta Gorda

77,654 78,561 79,196 2,825 2,601 3,031 3.6 3.3 3.8

Sebastian-Vero Beach

68,747 69,371 70,104 2,271 2,414 2,716 3.3 3.5 3.9

Sebring

36,875 37,255 37,478 1,565 1,567 1,763 4.2 4.2 4.7

Tallahassee

198,912 204,319 205,243 6,042 6,199 6,786 3.0 3.0 3.3

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,655,293 1,695,621 1,698,178 47,618 51,587 56,825 2.9 3.0 3.3

The Villages

37,987 39,165 39,430 1,647 1,678 1,990 4.3 4.3 5.0

Georgia

5,257,992 5,311,409 5,330,856 179,491 152,861 165,935 3.4 2.9 3.1

Albany

64,911 63,514 63,568 2,643 2,117 2,349 4.1 3.3 3.7

Athens-Clarke County

98,584 103,049 103,688 3,279 2,855 3,215 3.3 2.8 3.1

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,205,391 3,233,800 3,243,190 104,107 92,382 98,367 3.2 2.9 3.0

Augusta-Richmond County

263,767 261,989 263,144 10,356 8,843 9,713 3.9 3.4 3.7

Brunswick

53,329 54,709 55,003 1,761 1,405 1,567 3.3 2.6 2.8

Columbus

119,311 120,680 121,664 5,095 4,082 4,707 4.3 3.4 3.9

Dalton

59,033 59,405 60,426 3,009 2,132 2,606 5.1 3.6 4.3

Gainesville

108,633 112,948 113,495 2,925 2,367 2,620 2.7 2.1 2.3

Hinesville

34,849 34,570 34,710 1,231 970 1,049 3.5 2.8 3.0

Macon-Bibb County

98,653 98,365 98,701 3,798 3,224 3,487 3.8 3.3 3.5

Rome

46,350 48,055 48,606 1,642 1,254 1,585 3.5 2.6 3.3

Savannah

197,769 201,058 201,632 6,133 4,925 5,473 3.1 2.4 2.7

Valdosta

61,340 62,341 62,258 2,324 1,886 2,115 3.8 3.0 3.4

Warner Robins

86,325 86,829 87,582 2,978 2,287 2,543 3.4 2.6 2.9

Hawaii

675,571 672,910 671,711 20,348 19,266 20,932 3.0 2.9 3.1

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

88,188 84,033 84,484 2,614 4,709 4,970 3.0 5.6 5.9

Urban Honolulu

455,950 456,681 454,694 13,567 11,284 12,339 3.0 2.5 2.7

Idaho

946,585 961,018 962,485 33,262 30,208 38,422 3.5 3.1 4.0

Boise City

417,395 423,331 426,320 12,983 12,720 15,864 3.1 3.0 3.7

Coeur d'Alene

85,280 88,760 89,422 4,105 3,648 4,512 4.8 4.1 5.0

Idaho Falls

80,637 81,842 82,562 2,452 1,984 2,820 3.0 2.4 3.4

Lewiston

31,878 32,679 32,721 1,105 1,024 1,285 3.5 3.1 3.9

Pocatello

44,240 44,513 45,233 1,425 1,373 1,758 3.2 3.1 3.9

Twin Falls

55,564 56,001 55,372 2,193 1,821 2,219 3.9 3.3 4.0

Illinois

6,344,950 6,420,244 6,420,317 296,532 267,635 325,370 4.7 4.2 5.1

Bloomington

93,423 99,255 97,944 3,647 3,625 4,278 3.9 3.7 4.4

Carbondale-Marion

55,769 59,027 57,311 2,569 2,424 2,938 4.6 4.1 5.1

Champaign-Urbana

121,856 126,973 126,311 4,909 4,915 5,839 4.0 3.9 4.6

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,879,671 4,908,371 4,912,277 222,864 197,555 236,888 4.6 4.0 4.8

Danville

31,131 31,659 31,816 1,873 1,721 2,085 6.0 5.4 6.6

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

184,627 183,639 182,695 8,631 7,177 9,512 4.7 3.9 5.2

Decatur

44,583 44,345 44,135 2,548 2,538 3,000 5.7 5.7 6.8

Kankakee

50,824 52,174 52,081 3,273 3,004 3,891 6.4 5.8 7.5

Peoria

164,988 170,019 169,181 8,859 8,054 10,498 5.4 4.7 6.2

Rockford

153,197 156,762 156,147 9,539 9,198 11,378 6.2 5.9 7.3

Springfield

102,312 102,069 101,251 4,601 4,079 5,117 4.5 4.0 5.1

Indiana

3,362,500 3,375,371 3,329,008 122,182 96,588 127,579 3.6 2.9 3.8

Bloomington

80,821 78,431 78,984 2,675 2,070 2,999 3.3 2.6 3.8

Columbus

43,756 43,484 42,925 1,289 1,053 1,497 2.9 2.4 3.5

Elkhart-Goshen

111,088 107,148 106,067 6,205 3,568 4,343 5.6 3.3 4.1

Evansville

156,190 156,138 154,597 5,196 4,236 5,676 3.3 2.7 3.7

Fort Wayne

220,003 219,868 216,995 7,045 5,610 7,691 3.2 2.6 3.5

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

1,105,764 1,119,293 1,107,466 34,164 28,589 37,605 3.1 2.6 3.4

Kokomo

33,551 34,132 33,027 1,657 2,153 1,839 4.9 6.3 5.6

Lafayette-West Lafayette

112,654 113,639 111,299 3,485 2,517 3,678 3.1 2.2 3.3

Michigan City-La Porte

47,118 47,352 46,905 2,205 1,696 2,342 4.7 3.6 5.0

Muncie

50,896 51,834 51,097 2,026 1,633 2,270 4.0 3.2 4.4

South Bend-Mishawaka

154,722 154,552 153,429 6,927 5,309 6,636 4.5 3.4 4.3

Terre Haute

70,725 70,968 69,996 2,997 2,248 3,156 4.2 3.2 4.5

Iowa

1,699,805 1,686,529 1,687,347 61,010 44,325 60,029 3.6 2.6 3.6

Ames

57,949 60,248 57,950 1,244 1,075 1,426 2.1 1.8 2.5

Cedar Rapids

143,416 140,785 141,293 5,728 4,340 5,553 4.0 3.1 3.9

Des Moines-West Des Moines

378,764 374,648 376,286 12,820 9,286 12,523 3.4 2.5 3.3

Dubuque

56,106 55,600 55,790 2,122 1,508 2,087 3.8 2.7 3.7

Iowa City

97,474 97,405 98,183 2,552 1,949 2,610 2.6 2.0 2.7

Sioux City

93,404 92,421 91,848 2,766 2,410 3,037 3.0 2.6 3.3

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

86,577 86,208 85,575 3,116 2,366 3,145 3.6 2.7 3.7

Kansas

1,502,551 1,496,226 1,497,591 43,363 29,959 41,287 2.9 2.0 2.8

Lawrence

66,678 65,787 66,091 1,906 1,235 1,781 2.9 1.9 2.7

Manhattan

47,990 47,180 47,173 1,340 840 1,227 2.8 1.8 2.6

Topeka

121,089 121,211 121,651 3,696 2,389 3,533 3.1 2.0 2.9

Wichita

319,953 319,182 319,451 10,175 7,539 10,137 3.2 2.4 3.2

Kentucky

2,017,840 2,011,782 2,009,740 89,897 77,536 95,989 4.5 3.9 4.8

Bowling Green

83,805 85,260 85,227 3,494 3,204 3,892 4.2 3.8 4.6

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

64,103 64,607 64,741 3,058 2,471 3,048 4.8 3.8 4.7

Lexington-Fayette

271,381 272,058 272,646 9,121 8,649 10,334 3.4 3.2 3.8

Louisville/Jefferson County

658,905 657,315 647,560 26,925 21,534 26,505 4.1 3.3 4.1

Owensboro

51,971 51,453 51,680 2,348 2,090 2,575 4.5 4.1 5.0

Louisiana

2,054,735 2,063,211 2,057,652 77,682 78,576 89,324 3.8 3.8 4.3

Alexandria

61,956 62,654 62,365 2,216 2,381 2,610 3.6 3.8 4.2

Baton Rouge

421,395 427,526 426,798 14,357 14,445 16,384 3.4 3.4 3.8

Hammond

56,409 57,183 57,211 2,507 2,488 2,816 4.4 4.4 4.9

Houma-Thibodaux

84,643 86,662 85,969 2,961 2,967 3,318 3.5 3.4 3.9

Lafayette

211,107 212,362 212,171 7,459 7,700 8,713 3.5 3.6 4.1

Lake Charles

93,258 93,933 93,618 3,396 3,342 3,738 3.6 3.6 4.0

Monroe

78,317 78,041 77,384 3,037 3,048 3,502 3.9 3.9 4.5

New Orleans-Metairie

582,256 579,307 576,949 22,241 22,423 25,712 3.8 3.9 4.5

Shreveport-Bossier City

183,378 182,223 181,892 7,079 7,248 8,129 3.9 4.0 4.5

Maine

673,836 685,303 682,889 20,385 24,161 25,942 3.0 3.5 3.8

Bangor

67,265 69,745 69,425 1,905 2,381 2,444 2.8 3.4 3.5

Lewiston-Auburn

53,699 54,306 54,083 1,600 1,892 1,948 3.0 3.5 3.6

Portland-South Portland

205,605 211,441 209,363 4,820 6,219 6,375 2.3 2.9 3.0

Maryland

3,143,168 3,177,071 3,160,375 81,382 65,930 87,801 2.6 2.1 2.8

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,469,690 1,484,323 1,474,160 37,609 30,707 40,887 2.6 2.1 2.8

California-Lexington Park

57,369 58,647 58,301 1,374 1,094 1,432 2.4 1.9 2.5

Cumberland

42,388 43,336 43,104 1,644 1,391 1,925 3.9 3.2 4.5

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

130,124 130,424 129,056 3,821 3,531 4,393 2.9 2.7 3.4

Massachusetts

3,737,343 3,741,149 3,769,127 151,402 120,485 132,391 4.1 3.2 3.5

Barnstable Town

117,030 120,682 121,612 7,225 4,913 6,069 6.2 4.1 5.0

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,793,855 2,790,202 2,814,205 98,994 83,597 89,618 3.5 3.0 3.2

Leominster-Gardner

78,282 78,714 78,898 3,791 2,884 3,195 4.8 3.7 4.0

New Bedford

84,587 83,816 84,901 5,202 3,671 4,384 6.1 4.4 5.2

Pittsfield

40,655 40,557 41,046 2,069 1,423 1,604 5.1 3.5 3.9

Springfield

362,832 363,144 365,327 16,895 13,434 14,932 4.7 3.7 4.1

Worcester

356,671 356,373 360,021 14,864 11,949 13,250 4.2 3.4 3.7

Michigan

4,891,117 5,010,029 4,992,175 221,677 176,987 200,627 4.5 3.5 4.0

Ann Arbor

196,598 201,504 201,794 6,672 5,463 5,755 3.4 2.7 2.9

Battle Creek

60,982 61,459 61,391 2,955 2,443 2,597 4.8 4.0 4.2

Bay City

49,205 49,779 49,968 3,026 2,258 2,555 6.1 4.5 5.1

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,129,792 2,204,684 2,192,871 85,480 73,024 85,678 4.0 3.3 3.9

Flint

181,145 183,167 182,945 10,546 8,020 9,046 5.8 4.4 4.9

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

595,476 603,103 602,143 20,803 17,069 17,926 3.5 2.8 3.0

Jackson

74,089 75,063 75,211 3,500 2,703 2,950 4.7 3.6 3.9

Kalamazoo-Portage

168,323 169,520 169,210 7,395 5,877 6,224 4.4 3.5 3.7

Lansing-East Lansing

244,324 255,001 250,173 11,620 7,808 9,174 4.8 3.1 3.7

Midland

40,296 40,304 40,472 1,900 1,401 1,579 4.7 3.5 3.9

Monroe

75,457 77,888 78,129 3,705 2,852 3,254 4.9 3.7 4.2

Muskegon

76,946 79,451 79,154 3,869 3,184 3,350 5.0 4.0 4.2

Niles-Benton Harbor

71,748 74,175 74,366 3,691 2,832 3,171 5.1 3.8 4.3

Saginaw

83,161 84,370 84,115 5,094 3,928 4,293 6.1 4.7 5.1

Minnesota

3,070,305 3,069,261 3,077,855 101,264 78,508 100,985 3.3 2.6 3.3

Duluth

139,640 139,349 140,057 5,687 4,444 5,418 4.1 3.2 3.9

Mankato-North Mankato

61,496 61,352 61,491 1,645 1,238 1,670 2.7 2.0 2.7

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

2,001,952 2,002,714 2,007,686 58,542 48,426 60,136 2.9 2.4 3.0

Rochester

126,085 128,012 129,228 3,664 2,530 3,488 2.9 2.0 2.7

St. Cloud

111,546 111,558 112,207 4,253 3,070 4,031 3.8 2.8 3.6

Mississippi

1,223,768 1,224,235 1,217,862 42,890 32,100 41,518 3.5 2.6 3.4

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

161,460 163,119 162,299 5,645 4,239 5,452 3.5 2.6 3.4

Hattiesburg

68,164 69,208 68,148 2,114 1,543 2,007 3.1 2.2 2.9

Jackson

257,458 258,845 257,734 7,774 5,765 7,595 3.0 2.2 2.9

Missouri

3,035,126 3,074,225 3,078,586 96,940 87,940 117,515 3.2 2.9 3.8

Cape Girardeau

47,139 48,046 47,971 1,410 1,243 1,656 3.0 2.6 3.5

Columbia

98,481 100,981 99,903 2,506 2,138 2,959 2.5 2.1 3.0

Jefferson City

74,257 75,929 76,341 2,000 1,772 2,496 2.7 2.3 3.3

Joplin

83,878 84,910 84,705 2,424 2,438 3,064 2.9 2.9 3.6

Kansas City

1,145,485 1,149,856 1,151,186 33,663 29,179 38,418 2.9 2.5 3.3

St. Joseph

59,102 59,952 60,082 1,715 1,481 2,149 2.9 2.5 3.6

St. Louis(2)

1,447,035 1,469,216 1,470,505 48,546 44,913 56,308 3.4 3.1 3.8

Springfield

240,810 246,184 245,798 6,441 5,759 7,933 2.7 2.3 3.2

Montana

564,451 572,585 571,321 18,548 21,540 22,621 3.3 3.8 4.0

Billings

92,515 94,596 93,310 2,576 3,197 3,336 2.8 3.4 3.6

Great Falls

39,240 39,909 39,597 1,236 1,555 1,593 3.1 3.9 4.0

Missoula

68,012 69,345 68,678 2,241 2,691 2,939 3.3 3.9 4.3

Nebraska

1,041,589 1,045,753 1,046,839 23,565 23,024 28,175 2.3 2.2 2.7

Grand Island

45,802 46,045 47,000 1,099 1,071 1,991 2.4 2.3 4.2

Lincoln

186,098 190,062 188,284 3,839 3,931 4,464 2.1 2.1 2.4

Omaha-Council Bluffs

496,408 501,565 499,612 12,734 12,040 14,977 2.6 2.4 3.0

Nevada

1,582,999 1,606,068 1,608,791 85,327 81,364 83,902 5.4 5.1 5.2

Carson City

25,677 25,774 25,844 1,315 1,115 1,219 5.1 4.3 4.7

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

1,174,791 1,190,446 1,195,575 66,289 63,766 64,827 5.6 5.4 5.4

Reno

259,312 265,986 264,854 11,542 10,541 11,599 4.5 4.0 4.4

New Hampshire

758,653 758,543 764,324 18,814 19,791 19,779 2.5 2.6 2.6

Dover-Durham

83,297 83,916 83,550 1,929 2,005 2,114 2.3 2.4 2.5

Manchester

120,704 120,427 121,985 2,822 3,074 3,028 2.3 2.6 2.5

Portsmouth

76,566 77,911 78,577 1,738 1,946 1,946 2.3 2.5 2.5

New Jersey

4,786,023 4,822,968 4,770,824 204,468 217,777 246,231 4.3 4.5 5.2

Atlantic City-Hammonton

120,426 124,026 121,976 7,761 7,863 9,156 6.4 6.3 7.5

Ocean City

41,703 47,544 46,418 5,295 4,776 5,826 12.7 10.0 12.6

Trenton

218,236 218,074 215,673 7,823 8,410 9,423 3.6 3.9 4.4

Vineland-Bridgeton

69,599 69,982 69,502 4,736 4,951 5,636 6.8 7.1 8.1

New Mexico

951,616 971,137 958,970 36,078 35,138 38,968 3.8 3.6 4.1

Albuquerque

445,763 456,464 449,046 15,419 15,688 17,049 3.5 3.4 3.8

Farmington

50,521 50,903 49,989 2,217 2,006 2,301 4.4 3.9 4.6

Las Cruces

100,573 102,796 101,085 4,466 4,238 4,857 4.4 4.1 4.8

Santa Fe

71,754 73,267 72,340 2,370 2,318 2,546 3.3 3.2 3.5

New York

9,601,305 9,651,541 9,649,105 433,084 426,861 419,777 4.5 4.4 4.4

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

451,671 455,618 454,202 15,934 16,691 17,454 3.5 3.7 3.8

Binghamton

104,011 105,411 105,073 4,675 4,743 5,084 4.5 4.5 4.8

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

541,588 545,219 546,280 23,092 24,139 25,844 4.3 4.4 4.7

Elmira

34,295 34,586 34,632 1,498 1,538 1,560 4.4 4.4 4.5

Glens Falls

57,550 57,912 58,146 2,479 2,575 2,790 4.3 4.4 4.8

Ithaca

47,280 49,991 49,219 1,666 1,778 1,703 3.5 3.6 3.5

Kingston

86,384 88,355 88,114 3,210 3,419 3,635 3.7 3.9 4.1

New York-Newark-Jersey City

10,266,714 10,313,183 10,274,218 458,258 459,332 464,422 4.5 4.5 4.5

Rochester

518,416 523,210 522,020 20,299 21,420 22,579 3.9 4.1 4.3

Syracuse

304,384 307,979 307,506 12,557 12,968 13,631 4.1 4.2 4.4

Utica-Rome

127,124 126,692 127,514 5,637 5,509 5,953 4.4 4.3 4.7

Watertown-Fort Drum

43,139 44,089 44,167 2,324 2,388 2,656 5.4 5.4 6.0

North Carolina

5,165,082 5,203,199 5,237,557 194,644 168,647 189,783 3.8 3.2 3.6

Asheville

238,467 239,776 238,698 7,406 6,090 6,999 3.1 2.5 2.9

Burlington

83,712 85,599 86,255 3,077 2,651 2,979 3.7 3.1 3.5

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,436,334 1,451,894 1,458,838 51,211 45,683 51,113 3.6 3.1 3.5

Durham-Chapel Hill

317,947 321,124 324,270 10,224 9,042 9,957 3.2 2.8 3.1

Fayetteville

149,096 150,303 151,022 7,654 6,561 7,265 5.1 4.4 4.8

Goldsboro

51,253 50,665 51,568 2,060 1,782 2,005 4.0 3.5 3.9

Greensboro-High Point

363,140 364,171 365,508 15,124 13,041 14,806 4.2 3.6 4.1

Greenville

88,646 89,117 89,913 3,667 3,253 3,552 4.1 3.7 4.0

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

174,001 172,912 173,866 6,013 5,377 5,964 3.5 3.1 3.4

Jacksonville

68,801 69,623 69,977 3,005 2,589 2,921 4.4 3.7 4.2

New Bern

52,406 52,328 52,788 2,005 1,620 1,851 3.8 3.1 3.5

Raleigh

778,605 794,375 801,036 24,827 23,263 25,711 3.2 2.9 3.2

Rocky Mount

62,065 61,714 62,088 3,463 2,815 3,125 5.6 4.6 5.0

Wilmington

161,270 163,631 164,483 5,655 4,831 5,469 3.5 3.0 3.3

Winston-Salem

328,791 327,140 329,827 12,140 10,359 11,599 3.7 3.2 3.5

North Dakota

409,641 409,589 412,672 10,041 7,203 10,478 2.5 1.8 2.5

Bismarck

70,753 69,535 70,561 1,818 1,264 1,870 2.6 1.8 2.7

Fargo

147,346 147,655 149,713 3,298 2,452 3,531 2.2 1.7 2.4

Grand Forks

53,964 54,000 54,667 1,349 997 1,329 2.5 1.8 2.4

Ohio

5,701,891 5,739,180 5,737,899 237,423 176,931 240,203 4.2 3.1 4.2

Akron

351,172 352,967 351,686 15,254 11,495 15,219 4.3 3.3 4.3

Canton-Massillon

191,237 192,756 192,853 8,731 6,402 8,743 4.6 3.3 4.5

Cincinnati

1,128,101 1,133,011 1,131,713 40,834 33,163 43,248 3.6 2.9 3.8

Cleveland-Elyria

1,013,432 1,017,551 1,017,439 41,556 30,972 43,279 4.1 3.0 4.3

Columbus

1,112,546 1,123,629 1,120,636 39,428 30,336 40,127 3.5 2.7 3.6

Dayton

378,963 380,214 381,046 15,386 11,817 15,356 4.1 3.1 4.0

Lima

46,744 46,412 46,513 1,996 1,404 1,882 4.3 3.0 4.0

Mansfield

50,323 50,391 50,790 2,618 1,897 2,603 5.2 3.8 5.1

Springfield

62,429 62,979 62,963 2,743 2,089 2,682 4.4 3.3 4.3

Toledo

293,590 296,297 297,100 13,098 10,126 14,958 4.5 3.4 5.0

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

48,578 48,575 48,560 2,897 2,424 2,786 6.0 5.0 5.7

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

226,791 228,721 229,630 11,859 8,507 11,456 5.2 3.7 5.0

Oklahoma

1,924,273 1,973,677 1,979,639 62,799 63,730 73,721 3.3 3.2 3.7

Enid

26,428 26,609 26,650 863 902 1,066 3.3 3.4 4.0

Lawton

50,585 51,467 51,713 1,922 2,011 2,177 3.8 3.9 4.2

Oklahoma City

733,717 754,229 758,455 22,311 22,505 25,818 3.0 3.0 3.4

Tulsa

498,412 512,090 515,097 16,272 16,821 19,837 3.3 3.3 3.9

Oregon

2,149,706 2,157,948 2,163,589 94,036 86,699 106,455 4.4 4.0 4.9

Albany

60,313 60,920 61,186 2,856 2,654 3,267 4.7 4.4 5.3

Bend-Redmond

102,740 105,649 105,908 4,761 4,236 5,338 4.6 4.0 5.0

Corvallis

48,763 50,225 50,531 1,556 1,619 1,889 3.2 3.2 3.7

Eugene

182,470 183,253 183,523 8,420 7,747 9,283 4.6 4.2 5.1

Grants Pass

36,037 35,652 36,133 2,373 1,903 2,428 6.6 5.3 6.7

Medford

105,371 105,611 106,356 5,555 4,698 6,124 5.3 4.4 5.8

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,359,956 1,353,030 1,348,292 53,297 53,410 63,046 3.9 3.9 4.7

Salem

208,416 213,406 212,784 9,051 8,598 10,436 4.3 4.0 4.9

Pennsylvania

6,458,764 6,485,240 6,503,829 257,704 188,869 228,454 4.0 2.9 3.5

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

455,082 458,908 459,513 18,318 14,766 17,967 4.0 3.2 3.9

Altoona

58,212 58,932 59,007 2,372 1,640 1,954 4.1 2.8 3.3

Bloomsburg-Berwick

43,319 43,671 43,268 1,905 1,321 1,697 4.4 3.0 3.9

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

77,697 76,401 76,052 2,569 1,829 2,140 3.3 2.4 2.8

East Stroudsburg

81,709 82,008 82,240 4,333 3,070 3,734 5.3 3.7 4.5

Erie

124,793 125,376 126,293 6,034 4,066 5,040 4.8 3.2 4.0

Gettysburg

54,670 54,596 54,342 1,610 1,181 1,448 2.9 2.2 2.7

Harrisburg-Carlisle

305,085 307,898 307,903 9,969 7,486 8,971 3.3 2.4 2.9

Johnstown

55,003 55,191 55,598 2,768 1,971 2,340 5.0 3.6 4.2

Lancaster

286,948 288,922 287,546 8,660 6,565 7,678 3.0 2.3 2.7

Lebanon

73,430 75,206 75,017 2,324 1,734 2,123 3.2 2.3 2.8

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

3,226,396 3,252,485 3,250,884 123,958 107,135 123,328 3.8 3.3 3.8

Pittsburgh

1,169,742 1,167,924 1,174,946 49,723 33,572 41,631 4.3 2.9 3.5

Reading

213,189 214,016 214,299 8,216 6,360 7,679 3.9 3.0 3.6

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

275,329 279,211 281,220 13,483 9,729 12,096 4.9 3.5 4.3

State College

78,966 82,220 80,315 2,601 1,842 2,122 3.3 2.2 2.6

Williamsport

55,368 55,370 55,835 2,497 1,758 2,160 4.5 3.2 3.9

York-Hanover

238,256 240,042 241,567 7,850 5,929 7,160 3.3 2.5 3.0

Rhode Island

568,939 576,171 583,876 19,815 19,898 27,024 3.5 3.5 4.6

Providence-Warwick

702,657 710,356 718,687 26,940 24,877 32,864 3.8 3.5 4.6

South Carolina

2,406,457 2,452,530 2,453,684 82,654 74,634 82,606 3.4 3.0 3.4

Charleston-North Charleston

413,787 428,510 429,035 11,855 10,934 11,936 2.9 2.6 2.8

Columbia

406,857 415,148 416,760 13,111 11,900 13,145 3.2 2.9 3.2

Florence

96,846 98,567 98,678 3,391 3,099 3,436 3.5 3.1 3.5

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

447,191 453,482 452,290 13,437 12,818 14,098 3.0 2.8 3.1

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

89,841 93,589 93,337 2,829 2,669 2,974 3.1 2.9 3.2

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

207,270 214,033 215,937 10,241 8,254 9,867 4.9 3.9 4.6

Spartanburg

167,595 171,086 171,105 5,590 5,115 5,579 3.3 3.0 3.3

Sumter

41,081 41,187 41,269 1,916 1,623 1,751 4.7 3.9 4.2

South Dakota

467,845 476,072 472,768 9,136 9,574 10,187 2.0 2.0 2.2

Rapid City

75,580 78,324 77,155 1,411 1,566 1,594 1.9 2.0 2.1

Sioux Falls

161,220 164,414 161,882 2,858 2,931 3,277 1.8 1.8 2.0

Tennessee

3,338,229 3,371,891 3,376,813 119,128 101,958 119,436 3.6 3.0 3.5

Chattanooga

278,059 280,971 281,143 9,219 8,022 9,264 3.3 2.9 3.3

Clarksville

119,394 119,731 119,754 5,056 4,469 5,165 4.2 3.7 4.3

Cleveland

56,238 57,375 57,346 2,118 1,808 2,070 3.8 3.2 3.6

Jackson

63,315 63,661 63,831 2,305 1,934 2,270 3.6 3.0 3.6

Johnson City

91,552 92,225 91,975 3,370 2,958 3,346 3.7 3.2 3.6

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

134,896 135,418 135,961 4,908 4,300 4,837 3.6 3.2 3.6

Knoxville

438,386 440,939 443,093 14,360 12,338 14,806 3.3 2.8 3.3

Memphis

621,329 616,903 614,485 26,086 22,965 26,472 4.2 3.7 4.3

Morristown

53,133 52,567 52,776 2,333 1,649 2,147 4.4 3.1 4.1

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

1,125,621 1,146,091 1,146,841 31,140 27,795 31,677 2.8 2.4 2.8

Texas

14,875,993 15,090,824 15,139,951 633,885 525,907 618,737 4.3 3.5 4.1

Abilene

82,045 82,235 82,830 3,408 2,398 2,961 4.2 2.9 3.6

Amarillo

135,404 136,817 138,147 4,446 3,427 4,313 3.3 2.5 3.1

Austin-Round Rock

1,427,795 1,459,730 1,464,619 47,271 43,122 50,280 3.3 3.0 3.4

Beaumont-Port Arthur

168,633 169,388 170,251 11,414 8,864 9,972 6.8 5.2 5.9

Brownsville-Harlingen

180,148 181,268 182,607 11,229 8,644 10,076 6.2 4.8 5.5

College Station-Bryan

145,523 152,561 151,060 5,254 3,915 4,911 3.6 2.6 3.3

Corpus Christi

203,176 207,896 207,718 10,272 7,772 9,247 5.1 3.7 4.5

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,324,491 4,389,083 4,394,336 166,445 144,419 169,582 3.8 3.3 3.9

El Paso

376,135 382,795 384,213 17,439 14,544 17,129 4.6 3.8 4.5

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

3,573,571 3,638,169 3,646,931 162,384 137,287 159,198 4.5 3.8 4.4

Killeen-Temple

184,100 185,503 186,393 9,344 7,018 8,363 5.1 3.8 4.5

Laredo

118,697 121,617 122,143 5,391 4,196 5,195 4.5 3.5 4.3

Longview

98,449 98,655 99,307 4,463 3,897 4,545 4.5 4.0 4.6

Lubbock

168,647 170,947 171,795 6,168 4,678 5,789 3.7 2.7 3.4

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

378,178 379,728 381,448 27,354 22,057 24,476 7.2 5.8 6.4

Midland

112,996 115,128 114,923 3,146 2,407 2,949 2.8 2.1 2.6

Odessa

85,239 86,316 86,302 3,189 2,500 2,994 3.7 2.9 3.5

San Angelo

56,896 57,102 57,542 2,107 1,630 2,035 3.7 2.9 3.5

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,266,206 1,289,657 1,293,794 50,580 40,568 48,547 4.0 3.1 3.8

Sherman-Denison

68,151 69,800 70,154 2,785 2,187 2,627 4.1 3.1 3.7

Texarkana

61,657 61,858 62,050 2,753 2,228 2,664 4.5 3.6 4.3

Tyler

113,581 114,884 115,657 4,543 3,674 4,455 4.0 3.2 3.9

Victoria

44,125 44,369 44,383 1,945 1,520 1,885 4.4 3.4 4.2

Waco

134,398 137,013 138,220 5,801 4,081 5,172 4.3 3.0 3.7

Wichita Falls

64,482 64,347 64,420 2,720 2,126 2,589 4.2 3.3 4.0

Utah

1,761,986 1,798,492 1,789,837 47,269 45,194 53,818 2.7 2.5 3.0

Logan

78,109 79,568 79,031 1,911 1,669 2,136 2.4 2.1 2.7

Ogden-Clearfield

356,725 365,337 363,641 9,197 8,859 10,531 2.6 2.4 2.9

Provo-Orem

357,398 362,081 360,479 8,890 8,729 10,633 2.5 2.4 2.9

St. George

89,215 92,639 91,759 2,753 2,450 2,919 3.1 2.6 3.2

Salt Lake City

721,739 735,577 730,715 19,018 18,716 21,718 2.6 2.5 3.0

Vermont

345,767 351,726 353,911 8,669 7,804 9,567 2.5 2.2 2.7

Burlington-South Burlington

126,563 130,332 129,031 2,293 2,310 2,616 1.8 1.8 2.0

Virginia

4,477,788 4,534,581 4,558,042 135,597 121,971 124,967 3.0 2.7 2.7

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

92,612 99,461 95,973 2,782 2,555 2,451 3.0 2.6 2.6

Charlottesville

123,372 126,368 128,312 3,555 3,005 3,166 2.9 2.4 2.5

Harrisonburg

68,424 70,284 69,313 1,977 1,863 1,817 2.9 2.7 2.6

Lynchburg

121,225 123,514 124,363 4,390 3,977 4,115 3.6 3.2 3.3

Richmond

710,695 717,666 722,394 22,390 20,945 21,163 3.2 2.9 2.9

Roanoke

159,397 162,963 163,640 4,877 4,379 4,472 3.1 2.7 2.7

Staunton-Waynesboro

62,797 63,359 63,484 1,728 1,488 1,594 2.8 2.3 2.5

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

862,882 877,334 881,381 28,266 25,261 25,527 3.3 2.9 2.9

Winchester

78,393 80,584 80,275 2,189 1,961 2,059 2.8 2.4 2.6

Washington

3,985,362 4,021,711 3,989,559 180,053 186,870 215,863 4.5 4.6 5.4

Bellingham

115,403 115,762 114,316 5,432 5,867 6,492 4.7 5.1 5.7

Bremerton-Silverdale

129,309 130,683 129,576 5,524 6,189 6,845 4.3 4.7 5.3

Kennewick-Richland

147,778 149,044 148,585 8,930 8,849 9,545 6.0 5.9 6.4

Longview

48,772 48,709 48,125 2,721 2,803 3,087 5.6 5.8 6.4

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

60,528 62,109 61,785 3,136 3,477 3,829 5.2 5.6 6.2

Olympia-Tumwater

148,837 152,157 150,975 6,630 7,252 8,123 4.5 4.8 5.4

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,236,715 2,262,318 2,239,916 83,632 88,494 106,794 3.7 3.9 4.8

Spokane-Spokane Valley

286,877 292,879 290,384 15,616 15,241 17,408 5.4 5.2 6.0

Walla Walla

31,162 31,109 30,959 1,563 1,624 1,786 5.0 5.2 5.8

Wenatchee

63,516 65,203 65,248 3,902 3,637 4,169 6.1 5.6 6.4

Yakima

124,609 126,108 127,349 10,481 9,873 10,678 8.4 7.8 8.4

West Virginia

770,042 782,306 782,529 31,311 30,799 36,989 4.1 3.9 4.7

Beckley

44,657 45,685 45,782 1,817 1,806 2,155 4.1 4.0 4.7

Charleston

90,701 90,989 91,756 3,401 3,384 4,140 3.7 3.7 4.5

Huntington-Ashland

142,309 144,095 145,259 6,427 5,849 7,270 4.5 4.1 5.0

Morgantown

69,760 70,690 70,191 2,371 2,323 2,592 3.4 3.3 3.7

Parkersburg-Vienna

37,989 38,578 38,777 1,770 1,675 2,093 4.7 4.3 5.4

Wheeling

60,019 61,088 60,937 3,183 2,495 3,173 5.3 4.1 5.2

Wisconsin

3,073,356 3,127,738 3,103,378 92,370 90,954 87,183 3.0 2.9 2.8

Appleton

132,209 133,815 133,530 3,171 3,263 2,946 2.4 2.4 2.2

Eau Claire

92,547 95,523 94,559 3,093 2,812 2,897 3.3 2.9 3.1

Fond du Lac

55,456 56,310 56,190 1,463 1,365 1,312 2.6 2.4 2.3

Green Bay

172,202 174,108 173,310 4,621 4,646 4,265 2.7 2.7 2.5

Janesville-Beloit

86,471 88,965 88,401 2,888 2,802 2,686 3.3 3.1 3.0

La Crosse-Onalaska

75,338 79,141 78,051 2,074 1,836 1,907 2.8 2.3 2.4

Madison

394,569 409,216 401,738 8,894 8,718 7,945 2.3 2.1 2.0

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

805,872 819,677 809,293 23,574 24,982 22,718 2.9 3.0 2.8

Oshkosh-Neenah

92,128 93,455 92,800 2,250 2,338 2,127 2.4 2.5 2.3

Racine

98,276 99,499 99,320 3,386 3,269 3,276 3.4 3.3 3.3

Sheboygan

60,955 62,678 62,621 1,423 1,421 1,284 2.3 2.3 2.1

Wausau

72,584 72,390 72,630 1,865 1,909 1,810 2.6 2.6 2.5

Wyoming

294,324 290,624 289,326 11,931 7,624 10,628 4.1 2.6 3.7

Casper

39,650 39,182 39,168 1,727 1,111 1,535 4.4 2.8 3.9

Cheyenne

49,159 48,693 48,922 1,990 1,333 1,858 4.0 2.7 3.8

Puerto Rico

1,213,412 1,219,472 1,221,747 68,333 70,164 70,442 5.6 5.8 5.8

Aguadilla-Isabela

99,802 100,181 100,799 8,171 7,486 7,910 8.2 7.5 7.8

Arecibo

60,327 60,951 61,392 4,579 3,988 4,131 7.6 6.5 6.7

Guayama

21,032 21,348 21,385 1,607 1,802 1,860 7.6 8.4 8.7

Mayaguez

30,538 30,968 30,801 1,775 1,920 1,722 5.8 6.2 5.6

Ponce

102,365 102,575 103,099 8,563 8,378 8,865 8.4 8.2 8.6

San German

37,912 38,688 38,751 2,851 2,783 2,850 7.5 7.2 7.4

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

814,963 817,847 817,944 37,011 40,211 39,282 4.5 4.9 4.8

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Data for 2023 in this table have been revised to incorporate updated inputs and adjustment to new state controls. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

Last Modified Date: March 13, 2024