Workers in the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $27.33 in May 2023, compared to the nationwide average of $31.48, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Victoria G. Lee noted that higher paying major occupational groups included management ($59.99), legal ($52.67), and architecture and engineering ($48.60). Lower paying occupations included food preparation and serving related ($13.51) and personal care and service ($15.00). (See table A.)

Occupational groups with the highest employment in the Birmingham area included office and administrative support (12.5 percent), transportation and material moving (10.1 percent), and sales and related (10.0 percent). Major occupational groups on the lower end of local employment included life, physical, and social science (0.5 percent) and legal (0.9 percent). (See table A.)

One occupational group—healthcare practitioners and technical—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Birmingham had 41,870 jobs in healthcare practitioners and technical, accounting for 8.2 percent of local area employment, compared to the 6.1-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $39.08, compared to the national wage of $49.07.

Among the larger detailed occupations within the healthcare practitioners and technical group was registered nurses (16,570). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were dermatologists and cardiologists, with mean hourly wages of $210.19 and $206.49, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were psychiatric technicians ($16.09), veterinary technologists and technicians ($16.21), and dispensing opticians ($16.66). (Detailed data for the healthcare practitioners and technical occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_13820.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Birmingham area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in some of the occupations within the healthcare practitioners and technical group. For instance, nurse anesthetists were employed at 4.0 times the national rate in Birmingham, and clinical laboratory technologists and technicians, at 2.0 times the U.S. average. Nurse practitioners had a location quotient of 1.0 in Birmingham, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

The statistics in this release are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support. State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data: in this case, the Alabama Department of Labor.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels; and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. Full OEWS data tables are available online.

Additional information about the OEWS estimates and methodology are available in the national Technical Notes. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 65.8 percent based on establishments and 64.3 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area included 3,348 establishments with a response rate of 59 percent.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Bibb County, Blount County, Chilton County, Jefferson County, Shelby County, St. Clair County, and Walker County.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data, as well as general program documentation, are available on the OEWS website.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, Birmingham metropolitan area, May 2023

Occupation (1)	Employment		Mean wages ($)
	Level (2)	Location quotient (3)	Hourly	Annual (4)
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations	41,870	1.3	39.08	81,290
Dentists, general	390	1.0	80.64	167,730
Dietitians and nutritionists	290	1.2	31.22	64,930
Optometrists	130	0.9	59.11	122,960
Pharmacists	1,540	1.4	62.12	129,200
Physician assistants	390	0.8	42.67	88,760
Occupational therapists	430	0.9	46.77	97,280
Physical therapists	870	1.1	47.39	98,560
Radiation therapists	50	0.9	45.16	93,930
Recreational therapists	70	1.4	27.10	56,370
Respiratory therapists	750	1.7	29.47	61,290
Speech-language pathologists	680	1.2	39.10	81,320
Therapists, all other	30	0.6	43.40	90,280
Veterinarians	310	1.2	53.40	111,070
Registered nurses	16,570	1.6	36.15	75,180
Nurse anesthetists	640	4.0	76.66	159,450
Nurse practitioners	970	1.0	54.70	113,770
Cardiologists	60	1.1	206.49	429,510
Dermatologists	60	1.4	210.19	437,200
Family medicine physicians	80	0.2	(5)	(5)
Obstetricians and gynecologists	50	0.7	77.60	161,410
Pediatricians, general	(5)	(5)	88.05	183,150
Physicians, pathologists	30	0.9	98.10	204,040
Psychiatrists	50	0.6	(5)	(5)
Radiologists	(5)	(5)	(6)	(6)
Physicians, all other	1,250	1.2	121.45	252,620
Ophthalmologists, except pediatric	80	2.0	96.45	200,620
Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric	110	2.3	(5)	(5)
Surgeons, all other	290	3.3	103.92	216,150
Dental hygienists	930	1.3	26.70	55,540
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	2,270	2.0	25.46	52,960
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians	270	1.5	25.29	52,610
Diagnostic medical sonographers	350	1.3	33.61	69,900
Nuclear medicine technologists	90	1.7	35.97	74,810
Radiologic technologists and technicians	1,150	1.5	28.58	59,450
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists	220	1.6	35.81	74,480
Emergency medical technicians	600	1.1	18.53	38,530
Paramedics	240	0.7	22.06	45,890
Pharmacy technicians	2,460	1.6	17.80	37,020
Psychiatric technicians	840	2.2	16.09	33,470
Surgical technologists	710	1.9	23.01	47,860
Veterinary technologists and technicians	610	1.5	16.21	33,720
Ophthalmic medical technicians	650	2.6	18.80	39,110
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	2,230	1.1	25.54	53,130
Medical records specialists	570	0.9	21.12	43,920
Opticians, dispensing	260	1.0	16.66	34,650
Orthotists and prosthetists	40	1.4	40.09	83,390
Health technologists and technicians, all other	470	0.8	23.41	48,690
Athletic trainers	120	1.2	(7)	52,820
Footnotes: (1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Birmingham-Hoover, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_13820.htm. (2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers. (3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average. (4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a 'year-round, full-time' hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data. (5) Estimate not released. (6) This wage is equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year. (7) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.