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News Release Information

25-736-PHI
Wednesday, May 07, 2025

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:

Occupational Employment and Wages in Baltimore-Columbia-Towson — May 2024

Workers in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $35.95 in May 2025, compared to the nationwide average of $32.66, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Alexandra Hall Bovee noted that higher paying major occupational groups included management ($67.48), computer and mathematical ($61.98), and legal ($60.74). Lower paying occupational groups included food preparation and serving related ($18.29) and building and grounds cleaning and maintenance ($18.80). (See table A.)

Office and administrative support occupations accounted for 12.1 percent of Baltimore area employment, followed by management occupations (9.0 percent). Major occupational groups on the lower end of local employment included legal (1.1 percent); arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media (1.2 percent); and life, physical, and social science (1.4 percent).

Table A. Occupational employment and wages by major occupational group, United States and the Baltimore metropolitan area, May 2024
Major occupational group Percent of total employment Mean hourly wage ($)
United States Baltimore United States Baltimore

Total, all occupations

100.0 100.0 32.66 35.95

Management

7.1 9.0 68.15 67.48

Business and financial operations

6.7 8.0 45.04 47.83

Computer and mathematical

3.4 4.8 56.16 61.98

Architecture and engineering

1.7 1.9 49.99 53.85

Life, physical, and social science

0.9 1.4 43.12 43.77

Community and social service

1.7 1.9 30.31 31.44

Legal

0.8 1.1 66.19 60.74

Educational instruction and library

5.8 6.4 31.69 36.18

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

1.4 1.2 37.04 35.01

Healthcare practitioners and technical

6.2 6.8 50.59 53.33

Healthcare support

4.8 4.0 19.06 20.39

Protective service

2.4 3.0 29.33 31.04

Food preparation and serving related

8.8 7.6 17.32 18.29

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

2.9 2.9 19.01 18.80

Personal care and service

2.0 2.1 18.95 20.21

Sales and related

8.7 7.6 26.00 23.17

Office and administrative support

11.8 12.1 24.12 25.59

Farming, fishing, and forestry

0.3 0.1 20.06 20.81

Construction and extraction

4.1 4.1 30.73 29.89

Installation, maintenance, and repair

3.9 3.3 29.63 30.77

Production

5.7 2.4 24.08 25.78

Transportation and material moving

8.9 8.5 23.44 23.86

One occupational group—office and administrative support—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Baltimore had 161,920 jobs in office and administrative support, accounting for 12.1 percent of local area employment, compared to the 11.8-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $25.59, compared to the national wage of $24.12.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the office and administrative support group included secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive (30,060), and customer service representatives (19,580). Among the higher paying jobs in this group were executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants ($37.74), and first-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers ($35.89). (See chart 1.) At the lower end of the wage scale were hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks ($16.65) and data entry keyers ($18.60). (Detailed data for the computer and mathematical occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to https://data.bls.gov/oes/#/area/0012580.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.00 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Baltimore area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in some of the occupations within the office and administrative support group. For instance, executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants were employed at 2.25 times the national rate in Baltimore, and secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive, at 1.99 times the U.S. average. Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks had a location quotient of 1.02 in Baltimore, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

The statistics in this release are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support. State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data: in this case, the Maryland Department of Labor.

Changes to the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) Data

Effective with the May 2024 OEWS news release, the OEWS program has implemented new metropolitan area definitions based on the 2020 decennial census and delineated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Bulletin 23-01. This news release does not include data for Colorado and its areas because of quality concerns with Colorado’s Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) data. See the national OEWS news release for more information.


Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 530 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels; and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. Full OEWS data tables are available online.

Additional information about the OEWS estimates and methodology is available in the national Technical Notes. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 65.7 percent based on establishments and 65.9 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area included 5,876 establishments with a response rate of 63 percent.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Anne Arundel County, Baltimore County, Carroll County, Harford County, Howard County, Queen Anne's County, and Baltimore city.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data, as well as general program documentation, are available on the OEWS website.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for office and administrative support occupations, Baltimore metropolitan area, May 2024
Occupation (1) Employment Mean wages ($)
Level (2) Location quotient (3) Hourly Annual (4)

Office and administrative support occupations

161,920 1.02 25.59 53,230

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

15,660 1.20 35.89 74,660

Switchboard operators, including answering service

250 0.81 19.48 40,510

Telephone operators

70 2.05 21.31 44,310

Bill and account collectors

1,700 1.19 24.39 50,740

Billing and posting clerks

3,460 0.95 25.51 53,060

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

8,990 0.71 26.87 55,900

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

1,070 0.78 28.64 59,580

Procurement clerks

490 0.94 26.15 54,380

Tellers

1,480 0.50 21.29 44,280

Financial clerks, all other

420 1.30 27.84 57,920

Brokerage clerks

410 1.17 32.91 68,440

Court, municipal, and license clerks

870 0.59 28.04 58,310

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

(5) (5) 21.96 45,670

Customer service representatives

19,580 0.83 21.60 44,930

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

2,250 1.65 28.10 58,440

File clerks

440 0.65 21.31 44,330

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

1,610 0.71 16.65 34,620

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

1,770 1.29 22.18 46,120

Library assistants, clerical

600 0.86 19.11 39,760

Loan interviewers and clerks

860 0.57 27.18 56,540

New accounts clerks

(5) (5) 26.76 55,650

Order clerks

570 0.78 23.49 48,860

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

940 1.16 25.89 53,840

Receptionists and information clerks

7,950 0.95 18.83 39,160

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

610 0.55 22.84 47,510

Information and record clerks, all other

870 0.69 29.01 60,330

Cargo and freight agents

670 0.79 23.22 48,300

Couriers and messengers

530 0.84 19.27 40,090

Public safety telecommunicators

830 0.95 28.37 59,010

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

1,710 0.93 25.68 53,410

Meter readers, utilities

110 0.63 26.43 54,970

Postal service clerks

550 0.80 29.83 62,050

Postal service mail carriers

3,150 1.08 28.82 59,940

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

1,390 1.43 27.55 57,310

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

2,830 0.85 28.19 58,630

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

7,630 1.02 21.97 45,700

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

290 0.67 24.43 50,810

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

9,260 2.25 37.74 78,500

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

1,020 0.76 31.96 66,470

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

8,030 1.11 23.08 48,000

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

30,060 1.99 23.24 48,340

Data entry keyers

1,420 1.21 18.60 38,690

Word processors and typists

80 0.24 21.41 44,520

Desktop publishers

50 1.38 29.66 61,690

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

920 0.46 23.99 49,910

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

520 0.95 20.30 42,230

Office clerks, general

10,860 0.50 22.45 46,700

Office machine operators, except computer

170 0.80 23.60 49,090

Statistical assistants

30 0.60 30.64 63,720

Office and administrative support workers, all other

6,770 3.97 26.63 55,380

Footnotes:
(1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, see https://data.bls.gov/oes/#/area/0012580.
(2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
(4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a 'year-round, full-time' hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(5) Estimate not released.

 

Last Modified Date: Wednesday, May 07, 2025