Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing: NAICS 316

About the Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing subsector

The leather and allied product manufacturing subsector is part of the manufacturing sector.

Establishments in the Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing subsector transform hides into leather by tanning or curing and fabricating the leather into products for final consumption. It also includes the manufacture of similar products from other materials, including products (except apparel) made from "leather substitutes," such as rubber, plastics, or textiles. Rubber footwear, textile luggage, and plastics purses or wallets are examples of "leather substitute" products included in this group. The products made from leather substitutes are included in this subsector because they are made in similar ways leather products are made (e.g., luggage). They are made in the same establishments, so it is not practical to separate them.

North American Industry Classification System

The leather and allied product manufacturing subsector consists of these industry groups:

  • Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing: NAICS 3161
  • Footwear Manufacturing: NAICS 3162
  • Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing: NAICS 3169

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment in leather and allied product manufacturing. These data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment and Layoffs

Data series Back
data
Oct.
2011
Nov.
2011
Dec.
2011
Jan.
2012

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

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29.7 30.3 (P) 30.4 (P) 30.9

Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees (seasonally adjusted)

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23.4 23.6 (P) 23.7 (P) 23.8

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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(1) - - 5  

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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(1) - - 433  

Footnotes
(1) Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Mass Layoff Statistics)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
4th quarter
2010
1st quarter
2011
2nd quarter
2011
3rd quarter
2011

Extended mass layoff events

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(1) - (1) - (P) - (P) -

Separations

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(1) - (1) - (P) - (P) -

Initial claimants

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(1) - (1) - (P) - (P) -

Footnotes
(1) Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2010

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

1,040

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

540

Sewing machine operators

4,190

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

2,790

Team assemblers

2,140

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for leather and allied product manufacturing.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in leather and allied product manufacturing.

Earnings and Hours of All Employees

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data
Oct.
2011
Nov.
2011
Dec.
2011
Jan.
2012

Average hourly earnings

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$17.34 $17.57 (P) $17.95 (P) $17.89

Average weekly hours

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38.2 38.4 (P) 38.6 (P) 38.1

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees

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data
Oct.
2011
Nov.
2011
Dec.
2011
Jan.
2012

Average hourly earnings

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$13.75 $13.70 (P) $13.94 (P) $13.63

Average weekly hours

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39.7 40.0 (P) 40.1 (P) 40.1

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2010
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

$21.06 $22.04 $43,810 $45,850

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

$12.77 $13.76 $26,560 $28,620

Sewing machine operators

$9.49 $10.36 $19,750 $21,550

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

$10.83 $11.90 $22,520 $24,750

Team assemblers

$11.10 $11.84 $23,080 $24,620

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in leather and allied product manufacturing. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2007 2008 2009 2010

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

       

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

5.4 5.8 6.2 5.0

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

2.9 3.2 3.4 2.6

Cases involving days away from work

1.4 1.4 0.9 0.9

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

1.5 1.8 2.5 1.7

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction. The import price index reflects the percentage change in prices paid to foreign producers for their goods and services within the U.S.

Data series Back
data
Sep.
2011
Oct.
2011
Nov.
2011
Dec.
2011

Producer price index

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(P) 165.7 (P) 165.8 (P) 164.7 (P) 163.8

Percent change from previous month

  (P) -0.4% (P) 0.1% (P) -0.7% (P) -0.5%

Import index

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114.5 (R) 115.5 (R) 116.5 116.8

Percent change from previous month

  0.0% (R) 0.9% (R) 0.9% (R) 0.3%

Footnotes
(R) Revised
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes, International Price Program)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in leather and allied product manufacturing. Also included in this section is information on productivity, presented as the rate of change in output per hour of workers in the industry.

Establishments

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data
3rd quarter
2010
4th quarter
2010
1st quarter
2011
2nd quarter
2011

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

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1,271 1,279 (P) 1,253 (P) 1,247

Local government

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1 1 (P) 1  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

Data series Back
data
2006 2007 2008 2009

Labor productivity index, output per hour

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133.663 125.343 129.210 114.470

Percent change from previous year

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3.3 -6.2 3.1 -11.4

Labor index, total labor hours

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73.927 66.502 60.550 52.993

Percent change from previous year

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-6.1 -10.0 -9.0 -12.5

Output index

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98.813 83.356 78.237 60.661

Percent change from previous year

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-3.0 -15.6 -6.1 -22.5

Unit labor costs index

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95.083 110.619 114.127 123.367

Percent change from previous year

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-0.8 16.3 3.2 8.1

(Source: Productivity and Costs)

Other BLS Resources

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: February 07, 2012