Paper Manufacturing: NAICS 322

About the Paper Manufacturing subsector

The paper manufacturing subsector is part of the manufacturing sector.

Industries in the Paper Manufacturing subsector make pulp, paper, or converted paper products. The manufacturing of these products is grouped together because they constitute a series of vertically connected processes. More than one is often carried out in a single establishment. There are essentially three activities. The manufacturing of pulp involves separating the cellulose fibers from other impurities in wood or used paper. The manufacturing of paper involves matting these fibers into a sheet. Converted paper products are made from paper and other materials by various cutting and shaping techniques and include coating and laminating activities.

North American Industry Classification System

The paper manufacturing subsector consists of these industry groups:

  • Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills: NAICS 3221
  • Converted Paper Product Manufacturing: NAICS 3222

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment in paper manufacturing. These data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment and Layoffs

Data series Back
data
Oct.
2009
Nov.
2009
Dec.
2009
Jan.
2010

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

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399.3 398.5 (P) 397.3 (P) 397.2

Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees (seasonally adjusted)

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307.9 306.6 (P) 304.9 (P) 304.3

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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14 7 12  

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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1,216 609 850  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Mass Layoff Statistics)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
4th quarter
2008
1st quarter
2009
2nd quarter
2009
3rd quarter
2009

Extended mass layoff events

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31 41 (P) 29 (P) 11

Separations

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4,393 5,309 (P) 3,626 (P) 1,161

Initial claimants

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5,543 6,057 (P) 3,588 (P) 968

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2008

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

15,700

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

17,860

Industrial production managers

5,160

Industrial truck and tractor operators

19,360

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

85,630

Printing machine operators

14,540

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for paper manufacturing.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in paper manufacturing.

Earnings and Hours of All Employees

Data series Back
data
Oct.
2009
Nov.
2009
Dec.
2009
Jan.
2010

Average hourly earnings

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$22.30 $22.42 (P) $22.63 (P) $22.56

Average weekly hours

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39.7 40.2 (P) 40.4 (P) 40.7

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees

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data
Oct.
2009
Nov.
2009
Dec.
2009
Jan.
2010

Average hourly earnings

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$19.21 $19.43 (P) $19.59 (P) $19.40

Average weekly hours

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42.2 42.4 (P) 42.1 (P) 43.0

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2008
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

$16.34 $16.43 $34,000 $34,180

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

$27.44 $28.47 $57,070 $59,220

Industrial production managers

$41.34 $43.92 $85,980 $91,340

Industrial truck and tractor operators

$15.54 $15.93 $32,320 $33,130

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

$16.15 $16.60 $33,590 $34,520

Printing machine operators

$17.26 $17.73 $35,910 $36,880

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in paper manufacturing. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2005 2006 2007 2008

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

11 17 16 (P) 15

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

4.4 4.3 4.0 3.7

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

2.5 2.5 2.2 2.0

Cases involving days away from work

1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction. The import price index reflects the percentage change in prices paid to foreign producers for their goods and services within the U.S., while the export price index measures the percentage change in prices received by U.S. producers for goods and services sold outside the U.S.

Data series Back
data
Sep.
2009
Oct.
2009
Nov.
2009
Dec.
2009

Producer price index

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(P) 121.6 (P) 121.5 (P) 121.9 (P) 121.5

Percent change from previous month

  (P) -0.1% (P) -0.1% (P) 0.3% (P) -0.3%

Import index

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(R) 99.0 (R) 99.4 (R) 100.5 100.7

Percent change from previous month

  (R) 0.7% (R) 0.4% (R) 1.1% (R) 0.2%

Export index

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109.8 110.8 111.0 112.4

Percent change from previous month

  0.5% 0.9% 0.2% 1.3%

Footnotes
(R) Revised
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes, International Price Program)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in paper manufacturing. Also included in this section is information on productivity, presented as the rate of change in output per hour of workers in the industry.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2008
4th quarter
2008
1st quarter
2009
2nd quarter
2009

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

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6,327 6,273 (P) 6,228 (P) 6,201

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

Data series Back
data
2004 2005 2006 2007

Labor productivity index, output per hour

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108.002 108.561 109.845 113.849

Percent change from previous year

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3.5 0.5 1.2 3.6

Labor index, total labor hours

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90.511 89.695 87.849 85.581

Percent change from previous year

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-3.1 -0.9 -2.1 -2.6

Output index

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97.753 97.374 96.498 97.434

Percent change from previous year

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0.4 -0.4 -0.9 1.0

Unit labor costs index

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100.568 101.617 100.976 101.228

Percent change from previous year

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-1.0 1.0 -0.6 0.2

(Source: Productivity and Costs)

Other BLS Resources

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: February 09, 2010