Postal Service: NAICS 491

About the Postal Service subsector

The postal service subsector is part of the transportation and warehousing sector.

The Postal Service subsector includes the activities of the National Post Office and its subcontractors operating under a universal service obligation to provide mail services, and using the infrastructure required to fulfill that obligation. These services include delivering letters and small parcels. These articles can be described as those that can be handled by one person without using special equipment. This allows the collection, pick-up, and delivery operations to be done with limited labor costs and minimal equipment. Sorting and transportation activities, where necessary, are generally mechanized. The restriction to small parcels distinguishes these establishments from those in the transportation industries. These establishments may also provide express delivery services using the infrastructure established for provision of basic mail services.

North American Industry Classification System

The postal service subsector consists of a single industry group, Postal Service: NAICS 4911.

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment in postal service. These data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys. The following tables present an overview of the industry including mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Layoffs

Data series Back
data
Jan.
2013
Feb.
2013
Mar.
2013
Apr.
2013

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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- - - -

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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- - - -

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
2nd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2012
4th quarter
2012
1st quarter
2013

Extended mass layoff events

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- - (P) - (P) -

Separations

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- - (P) - (P) -

Initial claimants

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- - (P) - (P) -

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2012

First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators

4,800

Postal service clerks

69,240

Postal service mail carriers

305,490

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

134,230

Postmasters and mail superintendents

23,790

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Earnings

Recent hourly and annual earnings for occupations commonly found in postal service.

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2012
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

First-line supervisors/managers of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators

$34.61 $33.83 $71,990 $70,370

Postal service clerks

$25.53 $24.27 $53,090 $50,490

Postal service mail carriers

$27.16 $25.11 $56,490 $52,220

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

$25.52 $23.44 $53,090 $48,750

Postmasters and mail superintendents

$30.31 $29.85 $63,050 $62,080

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities in postal service.

Data series 2008 2009 2010 2011

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

20 14 17 19

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction.

Data series Back
data
Jan.
2013
Feb.
2013
Mar.
2013
Apr.
2013

Producer price index

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(P) 196.0 (P) 203.0 (P) 203.0 (P) 203.0

Percent change from previous month

  (P) 0.0% (P) 3.6% (P) 0.0% (P) 0.0%

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in postal service. Also included in this section is information on productivity, presented as the rate of change in output per hour of workers in the industry.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012
2nd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2012

Number of establishments

 

Federal government

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29,960 (P) 29,919 (P) 29,764 (P) 29,644

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

Data series Back
data
2007 2008 2009 2010

Labor productivity index, output per hour

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105.251 102.328 104.231 105.798

Percent change from previous year

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0.7 -2.8 1.9 1.5

Labor index, total labor hours

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92.649 89.402 77.848 72.287

Percent change from previous year

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-1.9 -3.5 -12.9 -7.1

Output index

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97.515 91.483 81.142 76.478

Percent change from previous year

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-1.3 -6.2 -11.3 -5.7

Unit labor costs index

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127.833 129.311 135.044 152.730

Percent change from previous year

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15.6 1.2 4.4 13.1

(Source: Productivity and Costs)

Other BLS Resources

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: May 22, 2013