Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing: NAICS 324

About the Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing subsector

The petroleum and coal products manufacturing subsector is part of the manufacturing sector.

The Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining that involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation.

In addition, this subsector includes establishments that primarily further process refined petroleum and coal products and produce products, such as asphalt coatings and petroleum lubricating oils.

North American Industry Classification System

The petroleum and coal products manufacturing subsector consists of a single industry group, Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing: NAICS 3241.

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in petroleum and coal products manufacturing. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, and Layoffs

Data series Back
data
Oct.
2009
Nov.
2009
Dec.
2009
Jan.
2010

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

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115.3 115.2 (P) 112.1 (P) 113.2

Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees (seasonally adjusted)

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71.4 70.2 (P) 67.5 (P) 69.1

Unemployment

 

Unemployment rate

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9.1% 5.4% 0.1% 8.7%

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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3 11 10  

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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312 852 866  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Mass Layoff Statistics)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
4th quarter
2008
1st quarter
2009
2nd quarter
2009
3rd quarter
2009

Extended mass layoff events

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18 6 (P) 3 (P) 3

Separations

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2,508 809 (P) 315 (P) 240

Initial claimants

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2,746 631 (P) 330 (P) 221

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2008

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

5,490

Maintenance and repair workers, general

2,180

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

4,070

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

22,590

Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer

2,920

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for petroleum and coal products manufacturing.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in petroleum and coal products manufacturing.

Earnings and Hours of All Employees

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data
Oct.
2009
Nov.
2009
Dec.
2009
Jan.
2010

Average hourly earnings

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$34.54 $35.21 (P) $34.28 (P) $34.71

Average weekly hours

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40.0 40.8 (P) 40.8 (P) 41.1

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees

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data
Oct.
2009
Nov.
2009
Dec.
2009
Jan.
2010

Average hourly earnings

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$30.35 $30.61 (P) $30.83 (P) $31.58

Average weekly hours

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42.2 41.7 (P) 42.6 (P) 42.2

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2008
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers

$32.45 $33.22 $67,490 $69,090

Maintenance and repair workers, general

$20.47 $20.63 $42,580 $42,920

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

$16.07 $16.67 $33,420 $34,670

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

$27.64 $27.99 $57,490 $58,220

Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer

$17.80 $18.97 $37,030 $39,450

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in petroleum and coal products manufacturing. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2005 2006 2007 2008

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

3 9 7 (P) 11

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

3.0 2.7 2.8 1.9

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

1.8 1.4 1.7 1.0

Cases involving days away from work

1.0 0.9 0.8 0.4

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

0.8 0.5 0.9 0.6

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Prices

This section provides industry-specific pricing information. The producer price index measures the percentage change in prices that domestic producers receive for goods and services. The prices included in the producer price index are from the first commercial transaction. The import price index reflects the percentage change in prices paid to foreign producers for their goods and services within the U.S., while the export price index measures the percentage change in prices received by U.S. producers for goods and services sold outside the U.S.

Data series Back
data
Sep.
2009
Oct.
2009
Nov.
2009
Dec.
2009

Producer price index

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(P) 240.7 (P) 240.1 (P) 258.8 (P) 253.8

Percent change from previous month

  (P) -4.3% (P) -0.2% (P) 7.8% (P) -1.9%

Import index

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116.6 114.8 (R) 123.8 123.8

Percent change from previous month

  -2.8% -1.5% (R) 7.8% (R) 0.0%

Export index

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102.1 102.8 (R) 113.0 113.4

Percent change from previous month

  -7.0% 0.7% (R) 9.9% (R) 0.4%

Footnotes
(R) Revised
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Producer Price Indexes, International Price Program)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in petroleum and coal products manufacturing. Also included in this section is information on productivity, presented as the rate of change in output per hour of workers in the industry.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
3rd quarter
2008
4th quarter
2008
1st quarter
2009
2nd quarter
2009

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

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2,409 2,406 (P) 2,378 (P) 2,378

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Productivity

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data
2004 2005 2006 2007

Labor productivity index, output per hour

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105.882 106.161 104.275 105.769

Percent change from previous year

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3.8 0.3 -1.8 1.4

Labor index, total labor hours

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98.223 98.260 100.319 98.871

Percent change from previous year

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-1.0 0.0 2.1 -1.4

Output index

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104.000 104.313 104.608 104.575

Percent change from previous year

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2.7 0.3 0.3 0.0

Unit labor costs index

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113.567 122.468 126.014 126.931

Percent change from previous year

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6.5 7.8 2.9 0.7

(Source: Productivity and Costs)

Other BLS Resources

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: February 09, 2010