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Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey

CPS Home

The Current Population Survey (CPS) provides a wealth of information on the nation’s labor force including data on the employed, unemployed, and those not in the labor force. Key CPS measures are the unemployment rate, labor force participation rate, and employment-population ratio.

Explore CPS topics to learn about people’s work and job search activity and various demographic characteristics.

Charts

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Latest Numbers

RSS
Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rate: 4.2% in Jun 2026 Historical Data

Change in Unemployment Level: -213,000 in Jun 2026 Historical Data

Change in Employment Level: -507,000 in Jun 2026 Historical Data

Change in Civilian Labor Force Level: -720,000 in Jun 2026 Historical Data

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate: 61.5% in Jun 2026 Historical Data

Employment-Population Ratio: 59.0% in Jun 2026 Historical Data

Annual Averages

Unemployment Rate: 4.3% for 2025 Historical Data

Unemployment Level: 7,314,000 for 2025 Historical Data

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Videos

Understanding BLS Unemployment Statistics

Learn how the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculates the unemployment rate.

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News Releases

Both payroll employment (+57,000) and unemployment rate (4.2%) change little in June

07/02/2026

Both total nonfarm payroll employment (+57,000) and the unemployment rate (4.2 percent) changed little in June. Employment continued to trend up in professional and business services, social assistance, and health care. Leisure and hospitality lost jobs.
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Full-time wage and salary workers median weekly earnings are $1,251 in 2nd quarter 2026

07/21/2026

Median weekly earnings of the nation's 120.9 million full-time wage and salary workers were $1,251 in the second quarter of 2026 (not seasonally adjusted). This was 4.6 percent higher than a year earlier, compared with a gain of 3.9 percent in the CPI-U.
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Next Release

The Employment Situation for July 2026 is scheduled to be released on August 7, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time.

See the CPS release calendar for a schedule of news releases on other topics.

Publications

Beyond the Numbers

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Golden years: older Americans at work and play

This Beyond the Numbers article uses data from the Current Population Survey (CPS) and the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) to provide insights into the labor force participation and activities of older individuals. read more »

Monthly Labor Review

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Exploring the complexities of nonstandard employment: the 2022–23 California Work and Health Survey

This article discusses the California Work and Health Survey (CWHS), a longitudinal survey developed by the California Labor Laboratory and conducted between November 2022 and May 2023 read more »

The Economics Daily

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52.5 percent of workers in financial activities teleworked in June 2026

Among major industries in June 2026, telework rates were highest in financial activities (52.5 percent), information (47.2 percent), and professional and business services (41.8 percent). The telework rate measures the number of people who teleworked or worked at home for pay as a percentage of people who were working. read more »

Spotlight on Statistics

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Unemployment Duration in the Pandemic: A Look at Jobseeker Demographics

During the pandemic, median unemployment duration was highest in 2021, with a duration of 16.5 weeks nationwide. However, unemployment duration varied by state, with durations ranging from 4.9 weeks (South Dakota) to 30.1 weeks (Nevada) in 2021. In 2023, when the national median unemployment duration was 8.9 weeks, state figures ranged from 4.3 weeks (Nebraska and South Dakota) to 17.5 weeks (the District of Columbia). read more »