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Consumer Price Index

CPI Home

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. Indexes are available for the U.S. and various geographic areas. Average price data for select utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available.

Notices

  • Consumer Price Index End of Year Supplemental Files and Revised Seasonal Adjustment Factors to be Available on February 12, 2025 Read More »
  • Consumer Price Index Publication Changes to be Implemented on February 12, 2025 Read More »

Charts

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Latest Numbers

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Consumer Price Index (CPI): +0.2% in Oct 2024 News Release Historical Data

Unemployment Rate: 4.1% in Oct 2024 News Release Historical Data

Payroll Employment: +12,000(p) in Oct 2024 News Release Historical Data

Average Hourly Earnings: +$0.13(p) in Oct 2024 News Release Historical Data

Producer Price Index - Final Demand: +0.2%(p) in Oct 2024 News Release Historical Data

Employment Cost Index (ECI): +0.8% in 3rd Qtr of 2024 News Release Historical Data

Productivity: +2.2% in 3rd Qtr of 2024 News Release Historical Data

U.S. Import Price Index: +0.3% in Oct 2024 News Release Historical Data

U.S. Export Price Index: +0.8% in Oct 2024 News Release Historical Data

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News Releases

CPI for all items rises 0.2% in October; shelter up

11/13/2024

In October, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers rose 0.2 percent, seasonally adjusted, and rose 2.6 percent over the last 12 months, not seasonally adjusted. The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.3 percent in October (SA); up 3.3 percent over the year (NSA).
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Next Release

November 2024 CPI data are scheduled to be released on December 11, 2024, at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time.
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Publications

The Economics Daily

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Consumer prices up 2.4 percent from September 2023 to September 2024

From September 2023 to September 2024, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose 2.4 percent, the smallest over-the-year increase since the 12 months ended February 2021. Over the year ended September 2024, prices for food increased 2.3 percent, prices for energy decreased 6.8 percent, and prices for all items less food and energy increased 3.3 percent. read more »

Monthly Labor Review

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Examining U.S. inflation across households grouped by equivalized income

This article examines the level of homogeneity of inflation across the income distribution, grouping households by equivalized-income quintile. read more »

Beyond the Numbers

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A year in review: exploring consumer price trends in 2023

This Beyond the Numbers article examines trends for major CPI categories, such as food and beverages, energy, and all items less food and energy, in 2023. The article also highlights subcategories that made notable changes or had some effect on the major categories. read more »