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A total of 171.9 million people worked in the United States at some point during 2023. Among those who worked in 2023, 80.7 percent usually worked full time. Men remained more likely to work full time than women (85.8 percent versus 75.1 percent). Among the major race and ethnicity groups, Black (83.7 percent), Asian (83.7 percent), and Hispanic or Latino (81.6 percent) workers were more likely to work full time than White workers (80.1 percent).
read full article »Both the unemployment rate, at 4.1 percent, and the number of unemployed people, at 7.0 million, changed little in June. The unemployment rate has remained in a narrow range of 4.0 percent to 4.2 percent since May 2024.
Average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 8 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $36.30 in June 2025. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have increased by $1.30, or 3.7 percent. Some of the larger changes in average hourly earnings over the year were in information ($2.91), professional and business services ($2.03), and financial activities ($1.91).
The number and rate of job openings were little changed at 7.8 million and 4.6 percent, respectively, in May 2025. Job openings increased in accommodation and food services (314,000) and in finance and insurance (91,000). The number of job openings decreased in federal government (−39,000).
Labor productivity rose in 20 of 31 selected service-providing industries in 2024. Output rose in 21 industries while hours worked increased in 13 industries. Among the 10 largest industries (by number of workers employed in 2024), productivity growth was highest in long-distance general freight trucking, with an increase of 6.9 percent. Productivity increased by 4.0 percent in engineering services and 3.5 percent in full-service restaurants.