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Bureau of Labor Statistics > Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey > Home

JOLTS Home

The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) program produces data on job openings, hires, and separations.

Notices

Revisions to the JOLTS State Estimates Read More »
JOLTS Benchmark Announcement — Revisions to total nonfarm employment Read More »
Revisions to the JOLTS Estimates and Industry Titles Read More »

Charts

Number of unemployed persons per job opening, seasonally adjusted
Month	Number of unemployed persons per job opening
Feb 2009	4.5
Mar 2009	5.3
Apr 2009	6.0
May 2009	5.7
June 2009	5.9
July 2009	6.5
Aug 2009	6.3
Sept 2009	6.0
Oct 2009	6.4
Nov 2009	6.1
Dec 2009	5.9
Jan 2010	5.3
Feb 2010	5.7
Mar 2010	5.7
Apr 2010	4.9
May 2010	5.0
June 2010	5.2
July 2010	4.7
Aug 2010	4.9
Sept 2010	5.0
Oct 2010	4.5
Nov 2010	4.7
Dec 2010	4.7
Jan 2011	4.5
Feb 2011	4.3
Mar 2011	4.2
Apr 2011	4.3
May 2011	4.4
June 2011	4.0
July 2011	3.8
Aug 2011	4.2
Sept 2011	3.7
Oct 2011	3.8
Nov 2011	3.7
Dec 2011	3.5
Jan 2012	3.3
Feb 2012	3.5
Mar 2012	3.2
Apr 2012	3.3
May 2012	3.3
June 2012	3.2
July 2012	3.4
Aug 2012	3.3
Sept 2012	3.1
Oct 2012	3.2
Nov 2012	3.1
Dec 2012	3.1
Jan 2013	3.2
Feb 2013	3.0
Mar 2013	2.9
Apr 2013	2.9
May 2013	2.8
June 2013	2.8
July 2013	2.9
Aug 2013	2.8
Sept 2013	2.7
Oct 2013	2.6
Nov 2013	2.6
Dec 2013	2.5
Jan 2014	2.5
Feb 2014	2.4
Mar 2014	2.4
Apr 2014	2.1
May 2014	2.1
June 2014	1.9
July 2014	2.0
Aug 2014	1.8
Sept 2014	1.9
Oct 2014	1.8
Nov 2014	1.9
Dec 2014	1.7
Jan 2015	1.7
Feb 2015	1.6
Mar 2015	1.6
Apr 2015	1.5
May 2015	1.6
June 2015	1.6
July 2015	1.3
Aug 2015	1.5
Sept 2015	1.4
Oct 2015	1.4
Nov 2015	1.4
Dec 2015	1.4
Jan 2016	1.3
Feb 2016	1.3
Mar 2016	1.3
Apr 2016	1.4
May 2016	1.3
June 2016	1.3
July 2016	1.3
Aug 2016	1.4
Sept 2016	1.4
Oct 2016	1.4
Nov 2016	1.3
Dec 2016	1.3
Jan 2017	1.3
Feb 2017	1.2
Mar 2017	1.2
Apr 2017	1.2
May 2017	1.2
June 2017	1.1
July 2017	1.1
Aug 2017	1.1
Sept 2017	1.1
Oct 2017	1.0
Nov 2017	1.1
Dec 2017	1.0
Jan 2018	1.0
Feb 2018	1.0
Mar 2018	0.9
Apr 2018	0.9
May 2018	0.9
June 2018	0.9
July 2018	0.9
Aug 2018	0.9
Sept 2018	0.8
Oct 2018	0.9
Nov 2018	0.8
Dec 2018	0.9
Jan 2019	0.9
Feb 2019	0.9
Mar 2019	0.8
Apr 2019	0.8
May 2019	0.8
June 2019	0.8
July 2019	0.9
Aug 2019	0.8
Sept 2019	0.8
Oct 2019	0.8
Nov 2019	0.9
Dec 2019	0.9
Jan 2020	0.8
Feb 2020	0.8
Mar 2020	1.2
Apr 2020	5.0
May 2020	3.7
June 2020	2.9
July 2020	2.5
Aug 2020	2.1
Sept 2020	1.9
Oct 2020	1.6
Nov 2020	1.6
Dec 2020	1.6
Jan 2021	1.4
Feb 2021	1.3
Mar 2021	1.1
Apr 2021	1.1
May 2021	0.9
June 2021	0.9
July 2021	0.8
Aug 2021	0.8
Sept 2021	0.7
Oct 2021	0.6
Nov 2021	0.6
Dec 2021	0.5
Jan 2022	0.6
Feb 2022	0.5
Mar 2022	0.5
Apr 2022	0.5
May 2022	0.5
June 2022	0.5
July 2022	0.5
Aug 2022	0.6
Sept 2022	0.5
Oct 2022	0.6
Nov 2022	0.6
Dec 2022	0.5
Jan 2023	0.5
Feb 2023	0.6
Mar 2023	0.6
Apr 2023	0.6
May 2023	0.7
June 2023	0.7
July 2023	0.7
Aug 2023	0.7
Sept 2023	0.7
Oct 2023	0.7
Nov 2023	0.7
Dec 2023	0.7
Jan 2024	0.7
Feb 2024	0.7

Latest Numbers

Latest Job Openings Level: 8,756,000(p) in Feb 2024

Latest Job Openings Rate: 5.3%(p) in Feb 2024

Latest Hires Rate: 3.7%(p) in Feb 2024

Latest Total Separations Rate: 3.5%(p) in Feb 2024

Latest Quits Rate: 2.2%(p) in Feb 2024

Latest Layoffs/Discharges Rate: 1.1%(p) in Feb 2024

News Releases

February job openings, hires, and total separations change little

04/02/2024

The number of job openings changed little at 8.8 million on the last business day of February. The number of hires and total separations also changed little, at 5.8 million and 5.6 million, respectively.
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January job openings rates up in 6 states, down in 1; hires rates up in 3, down in 2

03/19/2024

January job openings rates rose in 6 states and fell in 1. Hires rates rose in 3 states and fell in 2. Total separations rates rose in 3 states and fell in 2; quits rates rose in 2 states and fell in 3, and layoffs and discharges rates rose in 1 state, and fell in 3.
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Next Release

Job Openings and Labor Turnover data for March 2024 are scheduled to be released May 1, 2024, at 10:00 A.M. Eastern Time.

State Job Openings and Labor Turnover data for February 2024 are scheduled to be released April 17, 2024, at 10:00 A.M. Eastern Time.

Publications

The Economics Daily

0.3 unemployed person per job opening in Maryland, New Hampshire, North Dakota, and Vermont in July

In July 2023, there were a total of 5,841,000 unemployed people and 8,827,000 job openings in the United States, yielding a ratio of 0.7 unemployed person per job opening. The national job openings rate was 5.3 percent. Among the states, Maryland, New Hampshire, North Dakota, and Vermont each had 0.3 unemployed person per job opening. Job opening rates in these four states ranged from 5.5 percent in Vermont to 6.6 percent in New Hampshire. read more »

Monthly Labor Review

Job openings reach record highs in 2022 as the labor market recovery continues

This article discusses national trends for job openings, hires, and separations throughout 2022, and compares rates between industries, size classes, and states. read more »

Beyond the Numbers

Texas: job openings and labor turnover state spotlight

This Beyond the Numbers article will examine these labor market trends in Texas. Using JOLTS total nonfarm state estimates from December 2005 to December 2021, we compare Texas to states with similarly sized economies—California, Florida, and New York—as well as to the United States during the two most recent recessions. read more »

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