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Bureau of Labor Statistics > Consumer Price Index > Home

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January 2023 CPI weight update

Starting with January 2023 data, BLS updated weights annually for the Consumer Price Index based on a single calendar year of data, using consumer expenditure data from 2021. This reflects a change from prior practice of updating weights biennially using 2 years of expenditure data.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services. Indexes are available for the U.S. and various geographic areas. Average price data for select utility, automotive fuel, and food items are also available.

Notices

Recent and upcoming methodology changes: 2023 Read More »

Charts

12-month percentage change, Consumer Price Index, selected categories, January 2023, not seasonally adjusted
Category	12-month percent change, Jan 2023
All items	6.4%
Food	10.1%
Food at home	11.3%
Cereals and bakery products	15.6%
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs	8.1%
Dairy and related products	14.0%
Fruits and vegetables	7.2%
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials	13.1%
Other food at home	13.2%
Food away from home	8.2%
Full service meals and snacks	8.1%
Limited service meals and snacks	6.7%
Energy	8.7%
Energy commodities	2.8%
Fuel oil	27.7%
Gasoline (all types)	1.5%
Energy services	15.6%
Electricity	11.9%
Natural gas (piped)	26.7%
All items less food and energy	5.6%
Commodities less food and energy commodities	1.4%
Apparel	3.1%
New vehicles	5.8%
Used cars and trucks	-11.6%
Medical care commodities	3.4%
Alcoholic beverages	5.8%
Tobacco and smoking products	6.3%
Services less energy services	7.2%
Shelter	7.9%
Rent of primary residence	8.6%
Owners' equivalent rent of residences	7.8%
Medical care services	3.0%
Physicians' services	1.7%
Hospital services	3.6%
Transportation services	14.6%
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair	14.2%
Motor vehicle insurance	14.7%
Airline fare	25.6%

Latest Numbers

Consumer Price Index (CPI): +0.5% in Jan 2023

Unemployment Rate: 3.4% in Jan 2023

Payroll Employment: +517,000(p) in Jan 2023

Average Hourly Earnings: +$0.10(p) in Jan 2023

Producer Price Index - Final Demand: +0.7%(p) in Jan 2023

Employment Cost Index (ECI): +1.0% in 4th Qtr of 2022

Productivity: +1.7%(r) in 4th Qtr of 2022

U.S. Import Price Index: -0.2% in Jan 2023

U.S. Export Price Index: +0.8% in Jan 2023

News Releases

CPI for all items rises 0.5% in January as shelter increases

02/14/2023

In January, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers increased 0.5 percent, seasonally adjusted, and rose 6.4 percent over the last 12 months, not seasonally adjusted. The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.4 percent in January (SA); up 5.6 percent over the year (NSA).
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Next Release

February 2023 CPI data are scheduled to be released on March 14, 2023, at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time.

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