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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 541700 - Scientific Research and Development Services

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 541700 - Scientific Research and Development Services.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 541700 - Scientific Research and Development Services is part of: NAICS 541000 - Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services.

Industries within NAICS 541700 - Scientific Research and Development Services

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 541700 - Scientific Research and Development Services:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header

NAICS 541700 - Scientific Research and Development Services

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 922,280 0.0% 100.00% $52.74 $62.21 $129,390 0.6%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 187,000 1.4% 20.28% $89.30 $99.19 $206,320 0.7%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 40,020 2.1% 4.34% $94.34 $108.98 $226,680 1.2%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 7,880 7.5% 0.85% (5) $150.90 $313,880 3.2%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 32,140 1.6% 3.48% $84.60 $98.71 $205,310 1.4%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 15,860 3.2% 1.72% $100.78 $101.37 $210,850 1.0%
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers detail 90 20.0% 0.01% $83.66 $89.71 $186,600 2.4%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 13,040 3.2% 1.41% $101.23 $101.99 $212,140 1.2%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 8,100 2.5% 0.88% $102.62 $103.21 $214,670 1.0%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 4,940 5.6% 0.54% $96.76 $100.00 $207,990 2.2%
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers broad 2,730 5.6% 0.30% $96.72 $98.79 $205,490 1.8%
11-2032 Public Relations Managers detail 2,300 6.3% 0.25% $100.86 $100.34 $208,700 2.2%
11-2033 Fundraising Managers detail 430 9.4% 0.05% $82.67 $90.50 $188,230 4.2%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 45,410 1.9% 4.92% $86.53 $95.47 $198,580 0.9%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 5,630 2.4% 0.61% $66.48 $74.23 $154,400 3.2%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 3,000 3.5% 0.33% $65.92 $74.44 $154,840 5.7%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail 2,620 2.9% 0.28% $67.10 $73.99 $153,900 1.1%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 15,980 2.2% 1.73% $98.78 $99.97 $207,930 0.8%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 9,870 3.6% 1.07% $99.74 $106.06 $220,590 1.8%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 4,330 4.8% 0.47% $81.62 $86.23 $179,360 1.3%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 2,270 3.5% 0.25% $82.12 $87.82 $182,670 1.2%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers detail 1,800 9.0% 0.19% $79.97 $84.87 $176,530 1.3%
11-3111 Compensation and Benefits Managers detail 360 9.7% 0.04% $85.35 $88.77 $184,650 1.6%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 4,270 3.9% 0.46% $96.01 $102.23 $212,630 1.9%
11-3131 Training and Development Managers detail 910 4.9% 0.10% $80.88 $88.05 $183,150 1.0%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 85,710 1.5% 9.29% $86.79 $96.19 $200,060 0.7%
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers detail 260 32.1% 0.03% $43.98 $46.30 $96,310 9.3%
11-9021 Construction Managers detail 210 18.4% 0.02% $68.33 $71.31 $148,320 4.7%
11-9030 Education and Childcare Administrators broad 290 6.9% 0.03% $61.34 $69.93 $145,460 5.0%
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary detail 60 19.4% 0.01% $87.85 $97.94 $203,720 6.7%
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other detail 230 9.8% 0.02% $57.47 $63.30 $131,660 4.2%
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers detail 12,620 2.4% 1.37% $92.07 $95.21 $198,030 0.9%
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers detail 8,340 5.4% 0.90% $100.96 $109.70 $228,170 1.9%
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers detail 42,640 2.1% 4.62% $85.41 $95.14 $197,890 1.1%
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers detail 210 9.0% 0.02% $63.70 $66.68 $138,700 4.5%
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers detail 360 12.8% 0.04% $52.20 $53.55 $111,390 3.6%
11-9161 Emergency Management Directors detail 100 8.3% 0.01% $63.57 $73.60 $153,080 2.3%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 20,660 2.7% 2.24% $85.34 $95.94 $199,550 1.6%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 111,960 1.0% 12.14% $49.00 $54.05 $112,420 1.2%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 93,890 1.4% 10.18% $48.94 $53.90 $112,100 1.4%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 6,230 2.3% 0.68% $43.59 $47.34 $98,460 1.3%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 7,720 3.6% 0.84% $48.77 $50.08 $104,160 1.1%
13-1051 Cost Estimators detail 320 7.9% 0.03% $53.83 $59.28 $123,300 2.2%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 9,510 2.5% 1.03% $45.23 $48.02 $99,890 1.4%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 9,450 2.5% 1.02% $45.18 $47.97 $99,780 1.4%
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists detail 60 10.0% 0.01% $51.97 $56.81 $118,170 4.4%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 29,090 2.4% 3.15% $53.12 $57.67 $119,960 1.1%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 5,060 4.3% 0.55% $46.48 $48.43 $100,740 1.6%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 24,030 2.7% 2.61% $59.83 $59.62 $124,000 1.3%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 8,460 3.6% 0.92% $57.59 $63.47 $132,020 2.1%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 880 8.4% 0.10% $37.15 $37.92 $78,860 3.1%
13-1131 Fundraisers detail 860 7.4% 0.09% $37.19 $39.74 $82,660 1.5%
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists detail 730 4.1% 0.08% $49.85 $53.48 $111,240 2.0%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 4,000 4.9% 0.43% $44.38 $46.12 $95,930 1.1%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 7,390 3.4% 0.80% $47.60 $50.59 $105,220 1.9%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 18,490 4.0% 2.01% $47.83 $54.98 $114,350 4.4%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 18,080 3.2% 1.96% $49.27 $54.83 $114,040 0.8%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 12,200 4.7% 1.32% $49.08 $54.95 $114,300 1.2%
13-2031 Budget Analysts detail 940 5.2% 0.10% $48.95 $52.15 $108,470 1.4%
13-2041 Credit Analysts detail 90 31.3% 0.01% $34.24 $37.48 $77,960 10.7%
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors broad 4,080 3.6% 0.44% $50.27 $55.87 $116,200 1.8%
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts detail 3,950 3.6% 0.43% $50.31 $55.85 $116,170 1.9%
13-2054 Financial Risk Specialists detail 120 7.0% 0.01% $49.30 $57.67 $119,960 2.6%
13-2061 Financial Examiners detail 50 7.8% 0.01% $61.59 $69.26 $144,060 4.8%
13-2070 Credit Counselors and Loan Officers broad 50 45.6% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
13-2071 Credit Counselors detail (8) (8) (8) $26.51 $28.64 $59,570 15.3%
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other detail 660 5.4% 0.07% $45.90 $52.91 $110,050 4.7%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 131,830 1.3% 14.29% $63.07 $65.26 $135,750 0.7%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 111,120 1.5% 12.05% $63.74 $66.24 $137,780 0.7%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad 15,950 3.7% 1.73% $62.16 $64.14 $133,400 1.2%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 8,260 3.9% 0.90% $57.03 $59.91 $124,610 1.6%
15-1212 Information Security Analysts detail 7,690 5.8% 0.83% $66.26 $68.68 $142,850 1.2%
15-1221 Computer and Information Research Scientists detail 5,820 3.0% 0.63% $82.78 $81.87 $170,300 1.3%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 6,390 3.9% 0.69% $35.96 $37.95 $78,930 1.2%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 1,090 9.1% 0.12% $41.98 $44.92 $93,430 1.7%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 5,300 4.0% 0.57% $35.03 $36.52 $75,960 1.5%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 14,100 3.0% 1.53% $60.90 $62.58 $130,170 1.0%
15-1241 Computer Network Architects detail 4,170 4.8% 0.45% $67.80 $70.53 $146,690 1.3%
15-1242 Database Administrators detail 1,390 10.6% 0.15% $54.18 $56.29 $117,080 2.0%
15-1243 Database Architects detail 970 13.1% 0.10% $67.98 $67.08 $139,520 2.2%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 7,570 4.2% 0.82% $56.18 $58.79 $122,270 1.3%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 60,590 1.8% 6.57% $66.05 $70.02 $145,650 0.7%
15-1251 Computer Programmers detail 4,850 3.8% 0.53% $70.17 $67.38 $140,160 0.8%
15-1252 Software Developers detail 48,370 2.0% 5.25% $69.01 $72.41 $150,610 0.8%
15-1253 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers detail 5,780 5.1% 0.63% $56.83 $57.56 $119,730 1.5%
15-1254 Web Developers detail 870 15.7% 0.09% $47.10 $47.18 $98,140 3.4%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail 730 10.6% 0.08% $49.88 $55.18 $114,770 3.0%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail 8,270 3.9% 0.90% $55.10 $59.70 $124,180 2.7%
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations minor 20,720 2.5% 2.25% $57.65 $60.01 $124,830 1.2%
15-2011 Actuaries detail 190 8.0% 0.02% $38.45 $45.57 $94,790 2.2%
15-2021 Mathematicians detail 320 12.8% 0.03% $70.82 $74.46 $154,870 3.2%
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts detail 4,130 6.1% 0.45% $47.68 $53.57 $111,430 3.4%
15-2041 Statisticians detail 5,460 7.3% 0.59% $58.30 $59.77 $124,310 3.3%
15-2051 Data Scientists detail 10,130 3.0% 1.10% $60.78 $63.01 $131,060 1.1%
15-2099 Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other detail 480 27.3% 0.05% $42.50 $51.20 $106,490 21.7%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 113,370 1.7% 12.29% $56.07 $59.56 $123,880 0.7%
17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers minor 390 40.7% 0.04% $38.74 $44.21 $91,960 10.6%
17-1010 Architects, Except Naval broad 70 19.6% 0.01% $59.98 $68.00 $141,440 10.8%
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval detail 60 19.7% 0.01% $70.64 $72.73 $151,270 9.9%
17-1020 Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists broad 320 48.7% 0.03% $38.74 $39.01 $81,150 6.2%
17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists detail (8) (8) (8) $38.74 $39.79 $82,750 6.3%
17-2000 Engineers minor 92,440 1.9% 10.02% $62.79 $64.65 $134,460 0.7%
17-2011 Aerospace Engineers detail 5,770 5.2% 0.63% $65.68 $71.41 $148,530 1.2%
17-2021 Agricultural Engineers detail (8) (8) (8) $43.26 $48.74 $101,380 13.8%
17-2031 Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers detail 4,860 11.9% 0.53% $49.26 $52.54 $109,290 2.0%
17-2041 Chemical Engineers detail 2,310 6.4% 0.25% $59.41 $60.89 $126,650 1.5%
17-2051 Civil Engineers detail 1,160 14.4% 0.13% $60.24 $59.00 $122,730 5.6%
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers detail 13,640 2.2% 1.48% $81.38 $80.53 $167,510 0.6%
17-2070 Electrical and Electronics Engineers broad 14,990 3.7% 1.63% $65.24 $68.00 $141,430 2.1%
17-2071 Electrical Engineers detail 8,950 4.4% 0.97% $63.96 $66.08 $137,450 1.1%
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer detail 6,040 8.0% 0.66% $65.76 $70.83 $147,320 5.0%
17-2081 Environmental Engineers detail 620 21.4% 0.07% $56.24 $58.34 $121,340 5.1%
17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety broad 13,880 3.4% 1.50% $50.97 $54.98 $114,350 1.1%
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors detail 790 11.1% 0.09% $60.10 $64.74 $134,650 1.8%
17-2112 Industrial Engineers detail 13,090 3.5% 1.42% $50.91 $54.39 $113,120 1.2%
17-2121 Marine Engineers and Naval Architects detail 140 40.3% 0.02% $41.66 $49.02 $101,950 4.9%
17-2131 Materials Engineers detail 2,130 6.8% 0.23% $49.39 $54.47 $113,290 1.8%
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers detail 20,430 4.7% 2.21% $60.40 $60.68 $126,220 1.7%
17-2151 Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers detail 170 15.7% 0.02% $66.96 $69.83 $145,250 7.5%
17-2161 Nuclear Engineers detail 2,210 4.0% 0.24% $63.01 $62.35 $129,690 0.5%
17-2171 Petroleum Engineers detail 620 12.7% 0.07% $85.43 $93.54 $194,560 0.5%
17-2199 Engineers, All Other detail 9,480 5.6% 1.03% $62.04 $64.45 $134,050 1.1%
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians minor 20,540 2.8% 2.23% $36.50 $36.94 $76,830 1.0%
17-3010 Drafters broad 1,530 7.5% 0.17% $37.51 $39.01 $81,140 1.3%
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters detail 70 36.3% 0.01% $30.17 $31.74 $66,020 14.2%
17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters detail 300 6.2% 0.03% $49.78 $49.53 $103,010 1.2%
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters detail 1,060 11.2% 0.11% $37.05 $36.31 $75,520 0.9%
17-3019 Drafters, All Other detail 90 20.7% 0.01% $38.66 $41.52 $86,360 9.5%
17-3020 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters broad 18,870 3.0% 2.05% $36.38 $36.83 $76,610 1.0%
17-3021 Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians detail 460 19.7% 0.05% $38.48 $39.26 $81,660 5.1%
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 340 36.0% 0.04% $36.80 $41.31 $85,920 19.8%
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 3,540 6.4% 0.38% $36.81 $37.67 $78,350 1.5%
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians detail 1,690 16.2% 0.18% $37.77 $40.12 $83,440 6.0%
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 90 23.6% 0.01% $37.49 $37.88 $78,800 3.9%
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 3,060 5.7% 0.33% $34.93 $36.98 $76,920 1.2%
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 4,400 5.5% 0.48% $30.16 $32.13 $66,840 1.6%
17-3028 Calibration Technologists and Technicians detail 420 24.0% 0.05% $34.58 $36.33 $75,560 8.3%
17-3029 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other detail 4,870 3.9% 0.53% $39.10 $38.70 $80,500 1.0%
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians detail 140 21.3% 0.02% $27.02 $28.87 $60,060 8.8%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 213,600 1.1% 23.16% $45.83 $49.92 $103,820 0.8%
19-1000 Life Scientists minor 105,390 1.8% 11.43% $51.35 $57.23 $119,030 0.8%
19-1010 Agricultural and Food Scientists broad 4,670 11.5% 0.51% $45.09 $45.42 $94,470 2.3%
19-1011 Animal Scientists detail 550 20.1% 0.06% $36.54 $42.73 $88,880 5.9%
19-1012 Food Scientists and Technologists detail 1,590 27.2% 0.17% $50.42 $50.45 $104,930 4.0%
19-1013 Soil and Plant Scientists detail 2,530 12.3% 0.27% $41.88 $42.84 $89,110 2.5%
19-1020 Biological Scientists broad 47,810 3.2% 5.18% $51.29 $57.23 $119,040 1.7%
19-1021 Biochemists and Biophysicists detail 21,120 4.9% 2.29% $60.06 $62.13 $129,220 1.9%
19-1022 Microbiologists detail 6,780 9.1% 0.73% $49.31 $50.07 $104,150 2.3%
19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists detail 700 14.2% 0.08% $34.58 $36.68 $76,290 5.1%
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other detail 19,220 4.4% 2.08% $49.32 $55.12 $114,650 2.8%
19-1030 Conservation Scientists and Foresters broad 230 31.3% 0.02% $33.28 $35.09 $72,980 12.3%
19-1031 Conservation Scientists detail 230 31.3% 0.02% $33.28 $35.09 $72,980 12.3%
19-1040 Medical Scientists broad 50,540 2.4% 5.48% $53.46 $58.33 $121,320 1.3%
19-1041 Epidemiologists detail 720 22.4% 0.08% $55.61 $61.05 $126,970 4.1%
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists detail 49,810 2.5% 5.40% $53.40 $58.29 $121,230 1.3%
19-1099 Life Scientists, All Other detail 2,150 8.5% 0.23% $51.01 $59.33 $123,410 2.8%
19-2000 Physical Scientists minor 33,900 3.2% 3.68% $59.12 $61.10 $127,090 1.0%
19-2010 Astronomers and Physicists broad 8,460 2.8% 0.92% $82.53 $79.85 $166,090 1.0%
19-2011 Astronomers detail 1,080 14.6% 0.12% $62.67 $67.13 $139,620 2.1%
19-2012 Physicists detail 7,390 3.1% 0.80% $85.08 $81.71 $169,950 1.0%
19-2021 Atmospheric and Space Scientists detail 1,000 16.4% 0.11% $49.98 $58.32 $121,310 3.1%
19-2030 Chemists and Materials Scientists broad 19,360 4.1% 2.10% $50.63 $54.05 $112,430 1.8%
19-2031 Chemists detail 16,500 4.5% 1.79% $49.58 $53.17 $110,600 2.0%
19-2032 Materials Scientists detail 2,860 13.8% 0.31% $57.14 $59.14 $123,010 2.7%
19-2040 Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists broad 3,150 8.8% 0.34% $44.92 $50.62 $105,290 3.7%
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health detail 2,460 10.4% 0.27% $46.51 $51.56 $107,240 4.0%
19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers detail 610 9.5% 0.07% $41.29 $48.09 $100,020 6.1%
19-2043 Hydrologists detail (8) (8) (8) $42.77 $40.93 $85,130 5.5%
19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other detail 1,930 12.1% 0.21% $62.94 $68.10 $141,640 3.8%
19-3000 Social Scientists and Related Workers minor 11,400 4.2% 1.24% $42.01 $50.47 $104,970 2.1%
19-3011 Economists detail 1,480 10.7% 0.16% $67.76 $70.51 $146,670 3.3%
19-3022 Survey Researchers detail 1,250 9.2% 0.14% $37.30 $40.07 $83,350 4.8%
19-3030 Psychologists broad 1,300 14.5% 0.14% $56.96 $62.93 $130,900 12.4%
19-3032 Industrial-Organizational Psychologists detail (8) (8) (8) $63.71 $63.73 $132,560 3.5%
19-3033 Clinical and Counseling Psychologists detail 770 20.8% 0.08% $54.16 $63.01 $131,050 20.4%
19-3039 Psychologists, All Other detail 310 11.7% 0.03% $56.55 $63.09 $131,220 3.9%
19-3041 Sociologists detail 930 15.6% 0.10% $47.14 $51.81 $107,770 3.7%
19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners detail 120 8.6% 0.01% $31.01 $37.34 $77,680 3.1%
19-3090 Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers broad 6,320 6.5% 0.68% $37.68 $45.32 $94,270 1.8%
19-3091 Anthropologists and Archeologists detail 2,180 8.6% 0.24% $28.31 $29.42 $61,200 1.9%
19-3093 Historians detail 320 14.7% 0.03% $31.40 $34.81 $72,410 2.8%
19-3094 Political Scientists detail 870 13.1% 0.09% $62.07 $65.20 $135,620 2.8%
19-3099 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other detail 2,920 10.3% 0.32% $49.28 $52.44 $109,070 1.8%
19-4000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians minor 60,870 2.4% 6.60% $28.75 $30.77 $64,000 0.8%
19-4010 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians broad 3,510 15.8% 0.38% $22.64 $25.58 $53,200 3.2%
19-4012 Agricultural Technicians detail 2,540 20.1% 0.28% $19.48 $21.47 $44,660 4.2%
19-4013 Food Science Technicians detail 970 28.5% 0.11% $31.41 $36.33 $75,560 9.2%
19-4021 Biological Technicians detail 25,160 3.1% 2.73% $28.39 $29.32 $60,990 0.8%
19-4031 Chemical Technicians detail 5,100 6.2% 0.55% $30.19 $32.46 $67,530 1.7%
19-4040 Environmental Science and Geoscience Technicians broad 1,890 16.8% 0.21% $21.88 $24.82 $51,630 3.8%
19-4042 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health detail 1,620 19.1% 0.18% $20.73 $24.34 $50,620 4.4%
19-4043 Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians detail 200 7.5% 0.02% $28.75 $28.01 $58,270 1.2%
19-4051 Nuclear Technicians detail 430 1.6% 0.05% $50.23 $46.77 $97,290 0.9%
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants detail 10,340 4.1% 1.12% $28.89 $32.11 $66,790 2.3%
19-4071 Forest and Conservation Technicians detail 530 25.9% 0.06% $19.12 $21.18 $44,050 4.8%
19-4090 Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians broad 13,920 4.3% 1.51% $30.57 $33.75 $70,200 1.4%
19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other detail 13,910 4.3% 1.51% $30.57 $33.75 $70,200 1.4%
19-5010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians broad 2,030 3.7% 0.22% $49.52 $54.64 $113,640 1.1%
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists detail 1,760 3.9% 0.19% $49.54 $55.77 $115,990 1.2%
19-5012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians detail 270 6.1% 0.03% $49.52 $47.12 $98,020 1.8%
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations major 4,530 8.0% 0.49% $29.20 $32.02 $66,590 2.2%
21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists minor 4,530 8.0% 0.49% $29.20 $32.02 $66,610 2.2%
21-1010 Counselors broad 2,290 11.6% 0.25% $27.56 $29.40 $61,150 3.3%
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors detail 750 13.1% 0.08% $29.30 $32.83 $68,290 6.5%
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors detail 450 37.4% 0.05% $29.20 $29.73 $61,840 4.8%
21-1018 Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors detail 1,070 19.5% 0.12% $24.38 $26.78 $55,700 4.6%
21-1020 Social Workers broad 580 21.2% 0.06% $25.71 $29.14 $60,600 5.8%
21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers detail 50 28.1% 0.01% $39.58 $43.36 $90,180 2.1%
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers detail 180 9.2% 0.02% $33.84 $35.50 $73,830 2.3%
21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers detail 270 41.0% 0.03% $23.59 $23.87 $49,660 11.9%
21-1029 Social Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $18.49 $22.58 $46,970 16.3%
21-1090 Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists broad 1,660 9.7% 0.18% $32.10 $36.64 $76,200 2.7%
21-1091 Health Education Specialists detail 910 12.3% 0.10% $39.50 $40.77 $84,800 2.4%
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants detail 210 30.8% 0.02% $21.00 $21.31 $44,320 9.6%
21-1094 Community Health Workers detail 400 19.7% 0.04% $37.22 $36.61 $76,140 1.7%
21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other detail 140 20.5% 0.02% $29.53 $32.48 $67,560 14.1%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 5,270 6.3% 0.57% $104.45 $111.36 $231,620 2.6%
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers minor 4,390 7.5% 0.48% (5) $122.85 $255,520 3.4%
23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks broad 4,390 7.5% 0.48% (5) $122.85 $255,530 3.4%
23-1011 Lawyers detail 4,390 7.5% 0.48% (5) $122.85 $255,530 3.4%
23-2000 Legal Support Workers minor 870 6.9% 0.09% $51.82 $53.52 $111,310 3.0%
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants detail 720 9.1% 0.08% $51.26 $52.81 $109,840 3.3%
23-2090 Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers broad 150 20.0% 0.02% $56.73 $56.87 $118,290 5.6%
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other detail 150 20.2% 0.02% $56.96 $57.01 $118,570 5.5%
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations major 4,110 5.1% 0.45% $40.25 $48.23 $100,330 3.1%
25-1000 Postsecondary Teachers minor 780 15.5% 0.08% (4) (4) $184,280 2.1%
25-1040 Life Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary broad 420 27.5% 0.05% (4) (4) $186,990 4.7%
25-1042 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary detail 410 27.5% 0.04% (4) (4) $187,240 4.6%
25-1050 Physical Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary broad 190 6.1% 0.02% (4) (4) $184,190 0.7%
25-1190 Miscellaneous Postsecondary Teachers broad 140 27.7% 0.02% (8) (8) (8) (8)
25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other detail 140 27.7% 0.02% (8) (8) (8) (8)
25-2000 Preschool, Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Special Education Teachers minor 120 25.2% 0.01% (4) (4) $47,620 4.5%
25-2010 Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers broad 80 16.0% 0.01% $18.06 $22.58 $46,970 5.7%
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education detail 80 16.0% 0.01% $18.06 $22.58 $46,970 5.7%
25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors minor 1,240 8.8% 0.13% $40.09 $43.24 $89,940 3.3%
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Teachers detail 40 47.8% (7) (8) (8) (8) (8)
25-3041 Tutors detail 140 39.9% 0.01% $22.22 $21.94 $45,640 1.7%
25-3099 Teachers and Instructors, All Other detail 1,050 7.7% 0.11% (4) (4) $92,560 1.7%
25-4000 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists minor 800 12.5% 0.09% $34.03 $36.71 $76,360 4.6%
25-4010 Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians broad 440 22.2% 0.05% $28.34 $32.88 $68,380 8.0%
25-4011 Archivists detail 330 29.1% 0.04% $24.13 $30.47 $63,370 8.6%
25-4012 Curators detail 100 9.9% 0.01% $42.04 $41.58 $86,490 4.2%
25-4022 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists detail 290 7.0% 0.03% $40.94 $44.76 $93,100 1.6%
25-4031 Library Technicians detail 80 20.8% 0.01% $30.25 $28.57 $59,420 3.1%
25-9000 Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations minor 1,170 9.3% 0.13% (4) (4) $77,470 3.1%
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators detail 330 21.5% 0.04% $38.18 $41.55 $86,430 5.4%
25-9040 Teaching Assistants broad 290 14.5% 0.03% (4) (4) $44,720 8.3%
25-9045 Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary detail 270 15.7% 0.03% (4) (4) $44,560 9.3%
25-9099 Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other detail 370 13.7% 0.04% $36.78 $40.13 $83,480 3.0%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 11,430 4.3% 1.24% $45.99 $49.37 $102,700 1.7%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 2,190 7.1% 0.24% $44.24 $46.20 $96,100 2.8%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 300 17.8% 0.03% $57.59 $59.50 $123,760 3.8%
27-1011 Art Directors detail 160 22.8% 0.02% $60.89 $65.66 $136,570 4.2%
27-1014 Special Effects Artists and Animators detail 120 19.0% 0.01% $53.34 $52.82 $109,870 4.8%
27-1020 Designers broad 1,890 7.5% 0.20% $42.29 $44.07 $91,670 2.9%
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers detail 550 14.1% 0.06% $48.07 $49.46 $102,870 7.0%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 1,250 8.8% 0.14% $39.29 $40.89 $85,040 3.3%
27-1029 Designers, All Other detail 80 7.0% 0.01% $55.29 $58.39 $121,450 7.5%
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers minor 150 19.6% 0.02% $39.08 $45.97 $95,610 5.7%
27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors broad 150 18.9% 0.02% $39.08 $45.92 $95,510 5.7%
27-2012 Producers and Directors detail 150 18.9% 0.02% $39.08 $45.92 $95,510 5.7%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 8,790 5.0% 0.95% $46.70 $50.45 $104,930 2.0%
27-3023 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists detail 160 45.2% 0.02% $49.13 $50.50 $105,050 9.9%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 3,710 3.8% 0.40% $45.29 $51.33 $106,770 2.9%
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad 4,250 4.2% 0.46% $45.22 $47.75 $99,320 2.8%
27-3041 Editors detail 1,230 6.2% 0.13% $39.97 $44.49 $92,540 4.9%
27-3042 Technical Writers detail 2,680 5.9% 0.29% $46.87 $48.65 $101,190 2.6%
27-3043 Writers and Authors detail 350 12.3% 0.04% $47.01 $52.25 $108,680 3.9%
27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $63.51 $62.72 $130,460 10.2%
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators detail (8) (8) (8) $63.52 $65.12 $135,450 8.8%
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other detail 90 28.4% 0.01% $41.83 $47.65 $99,100 6.3%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 300 14.3% 0.03% $40.39 $42.81 $89,040 4.0%
27-4010 Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians broad 150 8.1% 0.02% $36.34 $36.59 $76,110 1.7%
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians detail 150 8.1% 0.02% $36.34 $36.58 $76,090 1.7%
27-4030 Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors broad 90 40.0% 0.01% $45.32 $45.43 $94,490 8.5%
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film detail 70 49.7% 0.01% $45.32 $45.58 $94,810 10.3%
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other detail 30 3.7% (7) $66.65 $62.32 $129,630 1.4%
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations major 23,120 5.1% 2.51% $33.72 $43.35 $90,170 2.7%
29-1000 Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners minor 8,530 5.8% 0.92% $53.65 $64.89 $134,960 3.0%
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists detail 160 36.2% 0.02% $40.69 $41.43 $86,180 3.2%
29-1051 Pharmacists detail 730 8.1% 0.08% $65.11 $66.10 $137,490 5.9%
29-1071 Physician Assistants detail 390 20.1% 0.04% $65.32 $66.67 $138,680 2.9%
29-1120 Therapists broad 240 34.6% 0.03% $45.11 $42.41 $88,210 5.2%
29-1123 Physical Therapists detail 120 48.3% 0.01% $46.91 $48.24 $100,350 8.9%
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists detail (8) (8) (8) $29.82 $30.14 $62,680 4.1%
29-1131 Veterinarians detail 820 18.4% 0.09% $62.91 $73.99 $153,900 8.5%
29-1141 Registered Nurses detail 3,580 9.7% 0.39% $41.55 $44.51 $92,580 2.2%
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners detail 570 14.1% 0.06% $64.42 $65.62 $136,490 2.0%
29-1210 Physicians broad 1,770 8.4% 0.19% $92.07 $106.21 $220,930 6.0%
29-1215 Family Medicine Physicians detail 40 47.8% (7) (5) $113.65 $236,390 3.6%
29-1216 General Internal Medicine Physicians detail (8) (8) (8) (5) $138.54 $288,170 6.7%
29-1217 Neurologists detail (8) (8) (8) (5) $129.51 $269,380 11.1%
29-1222 Physicians, Pathologists detail 270 21.0% 0.03% $107.85 $99.83 $207,640 9.4%
29-1223 Psychiatrists detail 180 18.9% 0.02% $86.38 $102.66 $213,520 13.7%
29-1229 Physicians, All Other detail 920 11.3% 0.10% $92.20 $114.09 $237,310 9.3%
29-1240 Surgeons broad 100 28.1% 0.01% $89.38 $90.15 $187,510 15.4%
29-1241 Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric detail 50 37.2% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
29-1249 Surgeons, All Other detail 50 38.1% 0.01% $72.87 $80.34 $167,110 19.1%
29-1290 Miscellaneous Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners broad 140 28.4% 0.01% $35.70 $42.04 $87,430 5.2%
29-2000 Health Technologists and Technicians minor 13,650 7.9% 1.48% $27.52 $29.17 $60,670 1.2%
29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians broad 9,220 7.5% 1.00% $27.50 $28.72 $59,750 1.2%
29-2030 Diagnostic Related Technologists and Technicians broad 1,870 45.8% 0.20% $27.69 $30.08 $62,560 20.9%
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists and Technicians detail 320 20.2% 0.04% $39.91 $38.82 $80,750 3.3%
29-2035 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists detail (8) (8) (8) $26.05 $26.76 $55,670 20.4%
29-2036 Medical Dosimetrists detail (8) (8) (8) $67.33 $65.08 $135,360 0.8%
29-2040 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics broad 60 42.6% 0.01% $27.55 $26.80 $55,740 5.3%
29-2043 Paramedics detail 60 42.9% 0.01% $27.55 $26.84 $55,820 5.4%
29-2050 Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians broad 1,350 17.3% 0.15% $28.36 $29.13 $60,590 3.0%
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians detail 160 23.5% 0.02% $28.36 $27.14 $56,450 6.3%
29-2055 Surgical Technologists detail (8) (8) (8) $32.84 $33.25 $69,170 10.0%
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians detail 1,120 20.6% 0.12% $28.31 $29.41 $61,160 3.5%
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses detail 640 30.6% 0.07% $27.09 $29.05 $60,420 9.6%
29-2072 Medical Records Specialists detail 320 19.0% 0.04% $27.69 $31.82 $66,190 5.7%
29-2090 Miscellaneous Health Technologists and Technicians broad 190 14.9% 0.02% $36.28 $38.51 $80,100 5.2%
29-2099 Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other detail 160 13.8% 0.02% $35.05 $36.84 $76,630 5.1%
29-9000 Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations minor 940 8.5% 0.10% $48.07 $53.96 $112,240 3.4%
29-9021 Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars detail 470 11.5% 0.05% $60.46 $63.18 $131,410 4.7%
29-9090 Miscellaneous Health Practitioners and Technical Workers broad 470 14.8% 0.05% $38.46 $44.80 $93,170 6.4%
29-9092 Genetic Counselors detail 140 36.0% 0.01% $49.10 $48.99 $101,890 5.6%
29-9099 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other detail 320 10.6% 0.03% $32.72 $43.23 $89,910 8.6%
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations major 3,460 11.0% 0.38% $22.83 $24.07 $50,060 1.5%
31-1100 Home Health and Personal Care Aides; and Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides minor 210 12.8% 0.02% $22.41 $23.31 $48,490 5.2%
31-1130 Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides broad 210 12.8% 0.02% $22.41 $23.31 $48,490 5.2%
31-1131 Nursing Assistants detail 210 12.8% 0.02% $22.41 $23.31 $48,490 5.2%
31-9000 Other Healthcare Support Occupations minor 3,250 11.9% 0.35% $22.83 $24.11 $50,150 1.6%
31-9090 Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations broad 3,250 11.9% 0.35% $22.83 $24.11 $50,150 1.6%
31-9092 Medical Assistants detail 650 20.3% 0.07% $26.55 $26.51 $55,130 4.7%
31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers detail 220 10.4% 0.02% $22.50 $23.79 $49,470 1.0%
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers detail 1,710 14.8% 0.18% $22.75 $23.34 $48,550 1.4%
31-9097 Phlebotomists detail 530 20.5% 0.06% $22.19 $23.75 $49,390 6.4%
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other detail 120 29.9% 0.01% $24.94 $25.07 $52,140 3.1%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 2,370 3.9% 0.26% $35.98 $36.34 $75,580 1.3%
33-1000 Supervisors of Protective Service Workers minor 230 8.3% 0.03% $47.58 $48.73 $101,370 3.1%
33-1090 Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $47.47 $47.60 $99,000 3.3%
33-1091 First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers detail 160 12.1% 0.02% $47.58 $47.56 $98,930 4.4%
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $41.00 $47.69 $99,190 1.8%
33-2000 Firefighting and Prevention Workers minor 130 0.5% 0.01% $37.12 $34.92 $72,630 0.3%
33-2011 Firefighters detail 130 0.5% 0.01% $37.12 $34.92 $72,630 0.3%
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers minor 2,010 3.8% 0.22% $35.27 $35.02 $72,830 1.4%
33-9030 Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers broad 1,760 4.3% 0.19% $31.76 $32.12 $66,810 1.3%
33-9032 Security Guards detail 1,760 4.3% 0.19% $31.76 $32.12 $66,810 1.3%
33-9090 Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers broad 230 6.3% 0.03% $52.02 $52.39 $108,970 3.8%
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other detail 230 6.3% 0.03% $52.02 $52.39 $108,970 3.8%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 190 13.4% 0.02% $25.75 $32.04 $66,630 11.3%
35-1010 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers broad 90 28.3% 0.01% $40.14 $44.34 $92,230 12.2%
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks detail 70 37.4% 0.01% $48.96 $48.58 $101,040 11.6%
35-2000 Cooks and Food Preparation Workers minor 50 16.3% 0.01% $21.88 $21.89 $45,520 5.8%
35-2010 Cooks broad 40 18.1% (7) $22.89 $22.40 $46,600 6.3%
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria detail 30 13.4% (7) $21.71 $21.89 $45,530 6.2%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 2,670 8.4% 0.29% $21.03 $22.07 $45,910 0.8%
37-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers broad 150 5.5% 0.02% $29.27 $32.72 $68,060 1.6%
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers detail 130 6.1% 0.01% $29.27 $33.11 $68,880 1.3%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 2,160 8.8% 0.23% $20.21 $20.87 $43,410 0.8%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 2,160 8.9% 0.23% $20.21 $20.86 $43,380 0.8%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 2,090 9.1% 0.23% $20.26 $20.98 $43,640 0.8%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 70 31.6% 0.01% $16.43 $16.28 $33,860 3.1%
37-3010 Grounds Maintenance Workers broad 370 22.7% 0.04% $24.14 $24.84 $51,670 3.5%
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers detail 330 24.6% 0.04% $23.15 $24.50 $50,970 3.7%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 1,980 10.6% 0.21% $22.13 $23.24 $48,330 2.3%
39-1000 Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers minor 100 23.0% 0.01% $33.56 $35.95 $74,770 6.3%
39-1022 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers detail 100 23.8% 0.01% $33.56 $35.59 $74,020 6.4%
39-2000 Animal Care and Service Workers minor 1,500 12.4% 0.16% $20.81 $22.29 $46,360 3.3%
39-2011 Animal Trainers detail (8) (8) (8) $28.76 $28.15 $58,560 9.9%
39-2021 Animal Caretakers detail 1,360 12.2% 0.15% $20.64 $21.68 $45,090 2.7%
39-7010 Tour and Travel Guides broad 50 8.7% 0.01% $19.43 $19.64 $40,840 1.4%
39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers minor 280 37.8% 0.03% $22.37 $23.71 $49,320 7.0%
39-9011 Childcare Workers detail 260 40.4% 0.03% $22.37 $22.60 $47,000 4.7%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 16,670 4.7% 1.81% $63.01 $67.25 $139,880 2.0%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 580 12.2% 0.06% $79.76 $82.88 $172,380 4.3%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 550 12.7% 0.06% $84.64 $85.06 $176,930 4.2%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 200 22.0% 0.02% $16.00 $21.13 $43,940 14.7%
41-2010 Cashiers broad (8) (8) (8) $15.75 $15.43 $32,090 9.1%
41-2011 Cashiers detail (8) (8) (8) $15.75 $15.43 $32,090 9.1%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 5,240 5.8% 0.57% $58.75 $62.51 $130,020 1.9%
41-3041 Travel Agents detail (8) (8) (8) $30.64 $30.94 $64,360 11.8%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 5,180 5.7% 0.56% $59.00 $62.74 $130,490 2.0%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 9,370 9.1% 1.02% $65.75 $69.48 $144,530 3.0%
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products detail 7,330 11.2% 0.79% $67.32 $71.12 $147,940 3.5%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 2,040 9.1% 0.22% $62.48 $63.58 $132,250 4.1%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 1,290 9.9% 0.14% $71.05 $70.36 $146,360 2.9%
41-9031 Sales Engineers detail 1,010 12.2% 0.11% $72.76 $71.99 $149,740 3.4%
41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers broad 250 9.9% 0.03% $61.97 $64.06 $133,240 4.1%
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other detail 250 9.9% 0.03% $61.97 $64.06 $133,240 4.1%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 56,060 1.6% 6.08% $29.09 $31.32 $65,140 0.7%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 4,860 4.9% 0.53% $39.52 $43.00 $89,430 1.3%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 6,330 3.3% 0.69% $29.08 $30.18 $62,780 1.5%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors detail 100 29.1% 0.01% $24.46 $27.34 $56,870 5.1%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 490 13.0% 0.05% $27.04 $27.32 $56,830 3.1%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 5,030 3.8% 0.55% $28.91 $29.96 $62,310 1.8%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 420 11.1% 0.05% $34.54 $36.93 $76,820 1.6%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 260 10.5% 0.03% $28.53 $30.69 $63,830 6.0%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 6,820 4.2% 0.74% $23.47 $26.02 $54,130 1.2%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 3,530 5.1% 0.38% $25.83 $28.49 $59,260 1.5%
43-4071 File Clerks detail 280 10.8% 0.03% $24.22 $24.48 $50,920 3.3%
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan detail 1,330 13.7% 0.14% $20.15 $21.56 $44,840 3.0%
43-4151 Order Clerks detail 180 20.9% 0.02% $29.45 $31.12 $64,740 3.2%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 400 8.4% 0.04% $26.13 $26.07 $54,230 1.9%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 660 9.4% 0.07% $21.00 $21.50 $44,710 1.8%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other detail 400 7.4% 0.04% $21.79 $25.32 $52,670 2.4%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 5,020 4.5% 0.54% $29.27 $31.81 $66,170 1.1%
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers detail 70 33.8% 0.01% $22.38 $21.78 $45,300 5.6%
43-5030 Dispatchers broad (8) (8) (8) $25.82 $27.20 $56,570 0.5%
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance detail 120 5.1% 0.01% $25.82 $26.28 $54,660 0.4%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 3,140 5.9% 0.34% $32.25 $34.78 $72,350 1.7%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 1,550 8.7% 0.17% $25.17 $27.07 $56,310 1.0%
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping detail (8) (8) (8) $25.88 $25.87 $53,820 3.5%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 20,080 2.0% 2.18% $31.20 $33.94 $70,600 1.1%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 8,640 3.4% 0.94% $39.82 $42.72 $88,860 1.6%
43-6012 Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants detail 90 26.4% 0.01% $35.97 $36.20 $75,300 5.0%
43-6013 Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants detail 800 13.8% 0.09% $22.73 $23.19 $48,230 4.4%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 10,560 2.7% 1.14% $27.50 $27.56 $57,320 0.6%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 12,930 4.6% 1.40% $23.76 $26.01 $54,100 1.5%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad 1,310 28.7% 0.14% $18.05 $18.61 $38,720 8.0%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail 1,290 29.2% 0.14% $18.05 $18.52 $38,520 8.0%
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service detail 50 14.4% 0.01% $23.73 $25.41 $52,850 1.9%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 9,830 4.2% 1.07% $23.95 $26.57 $55,270 0.9%
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer detail 80 22.7% 0.01% $19.19 $22.66 $47,140 8.0%
43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers detail 50 15.8% 0.01% $16.55 $23.38 $48,620 12.2%
43-9111 Statistical Assistants detail 960 7.2% 0.10% $24.41 $29.45 $61,250 0.9%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 560 15.7% 0.06% $27.42 $28.13 $58,510 5.7%
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations major 1,400 11.4% 0.15% $19.19 $21.72 $45,170 3.3%
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers detail 200 23.2% 0.02% $30.07 $31.35 $65,220 3.8%
45-2000 Agricultural Workers minor 1,070 11.6% 0.12% $18.56 $19.85 $41,290 2.4%
45-2021 Animal Breeders detail (8) (8) (8) $26.97 $26.52 $55,170 10.0%
45-2090 Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers broad 1,010 12.1% 0.11% $18.33 $19.41 $40,370 2.4%
45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators detail 30 39.2% (7) $21.51 $22.11 $45,990 5.4%
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse detail 850 15.8% 0.09% $16.72 $19.20 $39,940 3.0%
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals detail (8) (8) (8) $18.60 $19.24 $40,020 2.0%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 1,930 3.9% 0.21% $41.14 $41.94 $87,240 1.3%
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers detail 160 3.7% 0.02% $55.76 $53.42 $111,120 1.5%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 1,260 4.9% 0.14% $41.43 $40.79 $84,830 1.2%
47-2031 Carpenters detail 150 8.4% 0.02% $40.75 $39.51 $82,170 0.8%
47-2061 Construction Laborers detail (8) (8) (8) $33.36 $32.69 $68,000 5.4%
47-2070 Construction Equipment Operators broad 80 0.5% 0.01% $41.58 $42.85 $89,120 0.1%
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators detail 80 0.5% 0.01% $41.58 $42.85 $89,120 0.1%
47-2111 Electricians detail 660 7.4% 0.07% $41.23 $41.28 $85,850 2.2%
47-2140 Painters and Paperhangers broad 90 8.5% 0.01% $35.66 $35.72 $74,290 3.5%
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance detail 90 8.5% 0.01% $35.66 $35.72 $74,290 3.5%
47-2150 Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters broad 160 3.8% 0.02% $46.57 $45.80 $95,250 1.0%
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters detail 160 4.0% 0.02% $46.57 $45.93 $95,530 1.0%
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers detail 30 17.9% (7) $38.43 $39.84 $82,870 7.0%
47-3010 Helpers, Construction Trades broad (8) (8) (8) $22.27 $22.59 $47,000 3.4%
47-3013 Helpers--Electricians detail (8) (8) (8) $22.27 $22.59 $47,000 3.4%
47-4000 Other Construction and Related Workers minor 410 1.5% 0.04% $38.92 $42.92 $89,270 0.6%
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors detail 60 12.6% 0.01% $47.75 $44.45 $92,460 2.6%
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers detail 270 0.8% 0.03% $42.80 $43.30 $90,060 0.6%
47-5000 Extraction Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $39.81 $39.15 $81,430 1.7%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 8,570 5.9% 0.93% $36.37 $36.62 $76,160 1.1%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 850 5.2% 0.09% $48.83 $49.40 $102,760 1.2%
49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 910 21.9% 0.10% $37.31 $36.10 $75,090 1.8%
49-2020 Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers broad 120 25.4% 0.01% $31.14 $39.36 $81,870 4.1%
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers detail 100 5.6% 0.01% $45.46 $41.70 $86,730 3.5%
49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers broad 770 25.0% 0.08% $37.31 $35.75 $74,350 2.4%
49-2091 Avionics Technicians detail 50 41.3% 0.01% $26.96 $33.00 $68,650 14.8%
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment detail 670 28.9% 0.07% $37.31 $35.25 $73,310 3.3%
49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 610 43.0% 0.07% $36.09 $35.22 $73,250 2.7%
49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) $32.62 $33.21 $69,070 3.6%
49-3020 Automotive Technicians and Repairers broad 160 9.2% 0.02% $37.69 $37.66 $78,320 2.9%
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics detail 130 10.6% 0.01% $41.78 $39.30 $81,750 3.1%
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists detail 60 48.9% 0.01% $36.30 $38.86 $80,830 14.5%
49-3040 Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics broad 40 23.2% (7) $43.87 $38.12 $79,300 4.0%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 6,200 3.8% 0.67% $35.39 $35.07 $72,950 1.0%
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers detail 350 6.4% 0.04% $36.04 $38.66 $80,410 0.6%
49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers broad 700 8.4% 0.08% $37.47 $37.42 $77,840 1.5%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail 600 9.2% 0.06% $37.47 $37.44 $77,880 1.7%
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery detail 60 8.4% 0.01% $33.32 $35.77 $74,390 2.1%
49-9044 Millwrights detail 40 5.9% (7) $37.46 $39.68 $82,530 0.4%
49-9060 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers broad 840 19.4% 0.09% $38.33 $38.45 $79,970 4.6%
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers detail 710 22.1% 0.08% $39.39 $38.43 $79,940 6.0%
49-9069 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other detail 140 30.5% 0.02% $38.13 $38.51 $80,100 5.1%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 4,100 4.1% 0.44% $34.00 $33.70 $70,090 1.3%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad 140 14.7% 0.02% $36.44 $34.39 $71,540 3.7%
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers detail (8) (8) (8) $20.11 $19.79 $41,160 3.1%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail 60 21.3% 0.01% $36.44 $34.63 $72,030 2.8%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 16,140 4.4% 1.75% $30.43 $33.17 $68,990 1.1%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 1,940 5.3% 0.21% $46.67 $48.17 $100,200 1.3%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 4,760 13.6% 0.52% $23.69 $25.87 $53,810 2.1%
51-2020 Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers broad 1,420 16.4% 0.15% $28.12 $29.25 $60,830 3.3%
51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers detail 1,420 16.4% 0.15% $28.12 $29.25 $60,830 3.3%
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters detail 50 6.6% 0.01% $44.21 $41.12 $85,520 2.3%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 3,290 16.6% 0.36% $22.41 $24.15 $50,240 2.6%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 1,650 7.1% 0.18% $33.42 $34.29 $71,330 1.8%
51-4041 Machinists detail 850 8.7% 0.09% $37.36 $37.78 $78,580 2.8%
51-4060 Model Makers and Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic broad 120 29.6% 0.01% $33.94 $34.46 $71,670 1.5%
51-4061 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic detail 120 29.6% 0.01% $33.94 $34.46 $71,670 1.5%
51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 120 8.1% 0.01% $30.40 $30.69 $63,830 2.2%
51-4111 Tool and Die Makers detail 60 24.0% 0.01% $42.00 $41.53 $86,390 6.3%
51-4120 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers broad 320 15.4% 0.04% $18.92 $26.89 $55,920 9.6%
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers detail 320 15.7% 0.03% $18.92 $26.93 $56,010 10.0%
51-4190 Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers broad 120 43.4% 0.01% $39.13 $34.84 $72,470 15.6%
51-4193 Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 30 46.2% (7) $20.83 $22.83 $47,490 7.2%
51-5110 Printing Workers broad 30 20.1% (7) $28.92 $34.92 $72,640 11.4%
51-8000 Plant and System Operators minor 880 8.6% 0.10% $47.79 $45.98 $95,640 4.4%
51-8010 Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and Dispatchers broad 510 0.3% 0.06% $57.43 $54.26 $112,860 0.3%
51-8011 Nuclear Power Reactor Operators detail 430 0.4% 0.05% $51.53 $53.83 $111,960 0.3%
51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators detail 150 8.8% 0.02% $44.20 $45.29 $94,200 3.4%
51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators detail 60 16.0% 0.01% $23.89 $29.12 $60,570 2.7%
51-8090 Miscellaneous Plant and System Operators broad 160 46.5% 0.02% $23.29 $26.49 $55,100 26.0%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 6,790 4.0% 0.74% $30.85 $32.05 $66,670 1.6%
51-9010 Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders broad 470 13.6% 0.05% $30.89 $31.36 $65,240 2.1%
51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders detail 280 22.4% 0.03% $30.46 $29.96 $62,320 1.9%
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 200 16.5% 0.02% $33.10 $33.34 $69,360 3.5%
51-9020 Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers broad 390 21.3% 0.04% $23.96 $27.63 $57,460 2.3%
51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 380 21.7% 0.04% $24.82 $27.67 $57,560 2.3%
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 50 42.7% 0.01% $18.30 $19.97 $41,530 8.4%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 3,240 5.7% 0.35% $31.72 $33.20 $69,060 2.0%
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders detail 500 12.8% 0.05% $24.41 $25.84 $53,740 1.6%
51-9120 Painting Workers broad 50 5.1% 0.01% $22.71 $27.70 $57,610 2.5%
51-9124 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 50 5.1% 0.01% $22.71 $27.70 $57,610 2.5%
51-9141 Semiconductor Processing Technicians detail 200 25.5% 0.02% $49.43 $43.13 $89,710 9.5%
51-9160 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers broad 450 6.7% 0.05% $22.78 $26.64 $55,410 2.9%
51-9161 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators detail (8) (8) (8) $18.67 $24.79 $51,550 4.1%
51-9162 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers detail 80 29.8% 0.01% $33.26 $35.73 $74,310 7.8%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 1,420 6.4% 0.15% $34.54 $33.91 $70,520 2.2%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 150 29.9% 0.02% $17.71 $19.42 $40,390 6.7%
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other detail 1,230 5.8% 0.13% $36.37 $36.03 $74,940 1.7%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 4,630 4.7% 0.50% $24.00 $30.23 $62,880 3.1%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 280 12.5% 0.03% $44.53 $46.55 $96,820 2.9%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 280 12.5% 0.03% $44.53 $46.55 $96,820 2.9%
53-2000 Air Transportation Workers minor 340 23.3% 0.04% (4) (4) $151,360 11.1%
53-2010 Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers broad 240 26.7% 0.03% (4) (4) $185,470 5.4%
53-2012 Commercial Pilots detail 240 26.7% 0.03% (4) (4) $185,470 5.4%
53-2020 Air Traffic Controllers and Airfield Operations Specialists broad 100 42.8% 0.01% $27.15 $35.04 $72,890 27.6%
53-2022 Airfield Operations Specialists detail 100 45.2% 0.01% (8) (8) (8) (8)
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 1,230 8.3% 0.13% $22.03 $24.09 $50,110 2.2%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 350 15.8% 0.04% $25.51 $27.76 $57,730 6.3%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers detail 30 20.4% (7) $14.42 $15.23 $31,670 6.7%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 150 16.7% 0.02% $25.51 $25.22 $52,450 4.2%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 170 23.2% 0.02% $30.81 $32.33 $67,250 9.0%
53-3050 Passenger Vehicle Drivers broad 140 7.2% 0.02% $31.20 $27.93 $58,100 1.6%
53-3053 Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs detail 140 7.7% 0.02% $31.20 $27.96 $58,150 1.7%
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other detail 740 7.6% 0.08% $21.97 $21.62 $44,970 0.6%
53-5000 Water Transportation Workers minor 50 30.4% 0.01% $28.50 $36.30 $75,500 4.2%
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors detail (8) (8) (8) $45.15 $47.99 $99,810 9.0%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 2,600 6.1% 0.28% $23.85 $25.71 $53,490 1.5%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail 90 18.5% 0.01% $24.70 $22.71 $47,230 7.0%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 2,450 6.4% 0.27% $23.71 $25.38 $52,800 1.6%
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment detail 30 48.4% (7) $21.85 $21.42 $44,560 8.3%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 1,540 9.6% 0.17% $23.98 $25.95 $53,970 1.8%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail 180 28.8% 0.02% $15.90 $17.42 $36,240 9.4%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 700 7.1% 0.08% $23.85 $26.33 $54,760 1.6%


About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.



Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024