Educational Services: NAICS 61

About the Educational Services sector

The educational services sector is part of the education and health services supersector.

The Educational Services sector comprises establishments that provide instruction and training in a wide variety of subjects. This instruction and training is provided by specialized establishments, such as schools, colleges, universities, and training centers. These establishments may be privately owned and operated for profit or not for profit, or they may be publicly owned and operated. They may also offer food and/or accommodation services to their students.

Educational services are usually delivered by teachers or instructors that explain, tell, demonstrate, supervise, and direct learning. Instruction is imparted in diverse settings, such as educational institutions, the workplace, or the home, and through diverse means, such as correspondence, television, the Internet, or other electronic and distance-learning methods. The training provided by these establishments may include the use of simulators and simulation methods. It can be adapted to the particular needs of the students, for example sign language can replace verbal language for teaching students with hearing impairments. All industries in the sector share this commonality of process, namely, labor inputs of instructors with the requisite subject matter expertise and teaching ability.

North American Industry Classification System

The educational services sector consists of a single subsector, Educational Services: NAICS 611. Data published under either the sector or subsector classification are included in the tables below. The subsector consists of these industry groups:

  • Elementary and Secondary Schools: NAICS 6111
  • Junior Colleges: NAICS 6112
  • Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools: NAICS 6113
  • Business Schools and Computer and Management Training: NAICS 6114
  • Technical and Trade Schools: NAICS 6115
  • Other Schools and Instruction: NAICS 6116
  • Educational Support Services: NAICS 6117

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in educational services. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, job openings and labor turnover, union membership and representation, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, Layoffs, and Openings, Hires, and Separations

Data series Back
data
Feb.
2013
Mar.
2013
Apr.
2013
May
2013

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

Jump to page with historical data
3,337.7 3,360.6 (P) 3,365.9 (P) 3,380.1

Unemployment

 

Unemployment rate

Jump to page with historical data
4.7% 5.3% 4.9% 6.4%

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

Jump to page with historical data
8 4 11  

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

Jump to page with historical data
442 302 939  

Job openings, hires, and separations (in thousands)

 

Job openings

Jump to page with historical data
56 64 (P) 69  

Hires

Jump to page with historical data
50 50 (P) 52  

Separations

Jump to page with historical data
40 39 (P) 59  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Mass Layoff Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey)

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
2009 2010 2011 2012

Union membership and representation

 

Members of unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

Jump to page with historical data
12.9% 13.0% 13.0% 12.4%

Represented by unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

Jump to page with historical data
15.2% 15.1% 15.5% 14.1%

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
2nd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2012
4th quarter
2012
1st quarter
2013

Extended mass layoff events

Jump to page with historical data
47 29 (P) 15 (P) 6

Separations

Jump to page with historical data
5,963 4,145 (P) 2,031 (P) 544

Initial claimants

Jump to page with historical data
6,332 4,276 (P) 2,073 (P) 503

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2012

Education administrators, elementary and secondary school

222,410

Elementary school teachers, except special education

1,350,480

Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education

617,300

Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education

952,280

Teacher assistants

1,015,700

Note: These employment estimates include employment in both the private-sector and government.

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for educational services.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings

Weekly earnings by union membership status are shown. Recent hourly and annual earnings for occupations commonly found in educational services. This section also contains information on the average cost of benefits paid by employers, as well as recent rates of change in wages and total compensation.

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
Median weekly earnings
2009 2010 2011 2012

Union membership and representation

 

Full-time workers

Jump to page with historical data
$819 $852 $858 $864

Members of unions

Jump to page with historical data
$886 $900 $938 $918

Represented by unions

Jump to page with historical data
$879 $875 $942 $922

Nonunion

Jump to page with historical data
$795 $846 $833 $844

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2012
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Education administrators, elementary and secondary school

(1) $- (1) $- $87,810 $90,890

Elementary school teachers, except special education

(1) $- (1) $- $53,430 $56,150

Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education

(1) $- (1) $- $53,440 $56,280

Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education

(1) $- (1) $- $55,080 $57,790

Teacher assistants

(1) $- (1) $- $24,120 $25,740

Footnotes
(1) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Employer Compensation Costs

Data series Back
data
2nd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2012
4th quarter
2012
1st quarter
2013

12-month percent change

 

Total compensation

Jump to page with historical data
1.9% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4%

Wages and salaries

Jump to page with historical data
1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.0%

12-month percent change: State and local government

 

Total compensation

Jump to page with historical data
1.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9%

Wages and salaries

Jump to page with historical data
0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0%

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)



Data series Back
data
1st quarter 2013
Compensation component
($ per hour worked)
Percent of total compensation

Compensation costs

 

Total compensation

Jump to page with historical data
39.78 100.0

Wages and salaries

Jump to page with historical data
29.14 73.3

Total benefits

Jump to page with historical data
10.64 26.7

Insurance

Jump to page with historical data
3.10 7.8

Retirement

Jump to page with historical data
1.72 4.3

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in educational services. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2008 2009 2010 2011

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

79 74 78 89

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

2.3 2.4 2.2 2.1

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9

Cases involving days away from work

0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in educational services.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012
2nd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2012

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

Jump to page with historical data
98,814 (P) 99,466 (P) 100,359 (P) 101,600

Local government

Jump to page with historical data
62,607 (P) 63,151 (P) 63,184 (P) 63,312

State government

Jump to page with historical data
7,453 (P) 7,460 (P) 7,521 (P) 7,534

Federal government

Jump to page with historical data
108 (P) 108 (P) 110 (P) 110

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Other BLS Resources

The Editor's Desk

See industry studies in the subject matter index of The Editor's Desk (Current Edition).

Career Guide to Industries

See educational services in the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: June 18, 2013