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Labor productivity indexes by industry

Charts related to the latest "Industry productivity" news release   |   More chart packages

  • Wholesale trade
  • Retail trade
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Labor productivity (output per hour), by industry (1987 = 100)
Year Wholesale trade Motor vehicles and parts Furniture and furnishings Lumber and construction supplies Commercial equipment Metals and minerals Appliances and electric goods Hardware and plumbing Machinery and supplies Miscellaneous durable goods Paper and paper products Druggists' goods Apparel and piece goods Grocery and related products Farm product raw materials Chemicals Petroleum Alcoholic beverages Miscellaneous nondurable goods Electronic markets and agents and brokers Retail trade Automobile dealers Other motor vehicle dealers Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores Furniture stores Home furnishings stores Electronics and appliance stores Building material and supplies dealers Lawn and garden equipment and supplies stores Grocery stores Specialty food stores Beer, wine and liquor stores Health and personal care stores Gasoline stations Clothing stores Shoe stores Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores Sporting goods and musical instrument stores Book stores and news dealers Department stores Other general merchandise stores Florists Office supplies, stationery and gift stores Used merchandise stores Other miscellaneous store retailers Electronic shopping and mail-order houses Vending machine operators Direct selling establishments

1987

 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1988

 103.2 108.1 99.4 100.4 107.4 105.1 104.7 99.4 103.5 91.2 98.8 106.5 110.2 101.3 101.4 116.4 99.7 103.4 101.2 105.6 102.1 101.8 102.3 107.3 99.2 100.1 112.5 102.3 105.7 100.0 92.9 101.1 104.1 102.1 101.4 98.8 102.8 103.4 102.8 100.5 101.9 106.6 104.7 105.6 104.1 109.8 95.3 102.8

1989

 104.4 108.2 100.9 96.4 116.6 99.4 110.4 99.6 104.6 92.0 95.8 107.1 111.4 105.4 96.1 112.2 107.3 106.3 97.6 108.3 102.9 105.9 102.0 108.2 109.7 95.5 117.9 102.8 107.0 97.4 90.8 104.0 103.8 103.1 104.3 103.8 103.5 111.4 98.4 99.4 107.7 103.8 111.3 108.3 100.2 117.0 93.7 105.2

1990

 109.3 105.7 112.6 99.1 122.5 101.6 117.7 106.9 110.0 101.4 95.0 115.0 114.9 109.8 97.3 112.6 130.2 111.4 98.4 116.1 103.1 106.4 100.3 109.6 109.5 99.3 125.0 104.9 103.1 96.7 91.6 104.7 108.9 100.8 104.1 107.4 105.5 113.2 101.6 96.4 111.7 95.3 108.6 109.9 109.1 111.8 99.6 104.0

1991

 110.3 102.2 110.6 94.2 134.7 101.8 120.3 105.5 104.0 108.6 98.5 120.8 114.5 114.5 101.1 111.1 129.2 113.2 91.8 119.8 103.6 103.9 103.6 109.0 113.0 99.3 133.0 100.9 108.0 96.8 85.9 107.4 108.6 102.8 108.6 105.3 100.1 120.7 102.1 101.4 118.7 98.1 113.3 110.0 96.6 122.6 98.3 101.5

1992

 119.0 113.5 119.4 101.5 169.5 107.5 131.1 115.1 109.5 121.7 114.0 127.2 112.1 119.8 101.6 117.3 135.0 106.5 89.1 132.8 108.3 113.3 117.4 115.5 118.0 111.5 146.7 106.7 112.7 97.2 81.2 103.1 107.4 105.0 117.6 114.9 98.5 118.8 103.9 105.0 127.6 110.6 121.6 127.7 104.1 132.6 96.9 110.3

1993

 123.2 120.1 126.1 99.1 200.9 107.7 150.1 116.0 116.5 124.3 115.9 123.9 110.3 121.2 99.3 115.4 128.1 105.5 91.0 139.1 112.0 116.8 122.3 119.7 119.0 113.4 165.1 112.0 112.5 96.0 80.7 99.6 107.9 109.5 118.4 121.7 117.7 118.6 104.3 108.6 141.9 117.9 130.2 123.6 111.5 154.1 95.1 112.8

1994

 125.7 128.7 125.7 98.8 216.3 109.0 169.9 123.9 117.4 116.9 118.4 129.1 115.1 118.6 96.4 117.0 122.0 107.9 88.4 143.0 116.9 122.8 130.4 126.1 119.3 123.8 192.1 119.1 117.4 95.1 77.5 102.5 108.3 114.1 123.4 130.9 130.1 124.0 108.4 108.7 150.9 109.8 144.8 128.7 126.8 168.3 94.9 129.6

1995

 129.0 127.5 128.0 93.4 267.3 104.3 195.9 120.4 122.2 112.4 112.4 135.0 106.0 118.4 106.9 109.9 119.1 102.6 90.3 149.5 119.1 120.7 126.1 132.6 120.8 130.6 218.8 119.5 126.1 92.8 74.6 101.4 109.1 118.4 136.2 146.4 145.7 131.7 115.3 107.9 158.6 106.5 149.6 133.6 130.9 196.3 89.7 131.0

1996

 133.5 129.7 128.3 95.6 317.6 102.6 209.5 121.7 128.2 114.7 112.2 141.6 113.5 114.7 108.7 109.7 126.6 102.9 91.8 156.1 124.0 124.3 139.2 136.2 124.3 138.9 232.7 124.8 141.1 91.5 73.2 109.0 115.6 118.3 146.0 159.3 152.7 132.8 116.4 112.9 170.8 124.9 152.8 147.5 143.5 233.8 98.7 143.3

1997

 138.6 136.4 126.0 92.8 363.6 100.1 236.5 123.5 137.2 113.9 118.0 144.6 117.1 115.1 122.9 112.5 118.4 102.1 91.2 157.3 127.2 126.9 143.3 139.9 129.7 140.7 250.4 129.1 151.2 90.8 72.7 107.9 120.3 119.5 148.3 151.9 154.0 139.3 116.8 114.9 182.2 129.3 163.1 155.9 147.1 275.3 104.6 140.3

1998

 143.7 145.0 126.6 98.9 463.1 101.0 252.2 126.7 143.3 113.5 116.6 136.5 122.6 116.4 114.6 110.7 105.0 108.9 95.0 161.7 134.3 135.2 156.9 147.6 135.1 146.5 298.6 140.1 154.3 90.4 73.2 113.8 123.4 126.7 160.9 144.4 167.0 155.2 112.2 115.6 209.0 130.7 181.4 185.9 156.0 336.9 112.1 143.3

1999

 154.7 165.1 130.9 102.7 604.3 94.5 303.9 129.6 141.4 128.5 118.3 136.4 123.7 116.4 122.8 109.0 122.0 108.2 96.4 174.3 143.3 148.0 165.5 150.1 140.5 163.8 363.7 149.2 159.7 93.1 70.3 107.9 126.6 132.4 168.4 157.7 187.6 166.7 114.0 120.1 239.1 149.6 193.9 177.5 152.7 398.4 110.3 146.2

2000

 163.2 161.6 142.4 102.4 688.0 95.9 368.0 129.1 146.3 131.8 120.5 127.0 129.2 117.3 127.5 104.8 162.1 112.2 103.6 188.4 148.0 145.3 164.9 154.2 145.7 171.1 417.9 148.0 156.6 91.9 72.6 118.7 133.1 128.8 180.2 163.9 204.5 179.7 116.2 122.2 269.5 153.2 207.3 184.8 157.8 445.5 116.7 174.3

2001

 165.7 163.4 142.2 111.2 846.3 93.6 357.0 124.1 142.0 135.6 126.3 127.2 137.5 117.9 125.1 104.1 165.8 109.3 101.3 174.9 153.5 148.4 181.8 141.5 155.9 179.2 473.4 152.5 179.3 93.9 79.1 114.5 138.8 135.8 192.4 170.0 191.7 188.0 126.3 119.6 302.3 135.5 216.9 192.8 143.4 505.3 100.3 181.3

2002

 173.4 183.9 150.0 116.7 1,012.5 99.0 378.9 128.3 137.6 144.8 136.0 134.5 143.6 114.5 122.8 109.9 185.1 111.2 98.0 169.6 160.4 149.4 192.6 151.1 164.4 192.9 560.7 157.3 179.4 94.3 75.6 118.4 147.5 149.3 205.4 189.2 181.8 190.0 125.2 118.1 325.9 151.6 230.6 225.2 140.4 609.1 95.0 189.2

2003

 182.1 197.3 162.7 128.6 1,124.3 96.4 397.0 133.3 142.1 140.2 139.9 161.5 151.0 122.5 119.9 113.8 179.6 112.5 95.5 170.0 168.3 153.9 192.0 161.8 167.8 202.2 682.5 163.7 187.3 95.9 79.9 126.6 155.7 145.5 211.4 202.4 205.1 196.0 130.7 122.9 346.2 144.8 251.2 236.0 147.2 729.3 107.3 177.9

2004

 194.8 216.8 174.2 134.9 1,291.9 105.0 464.9 144.3 154.2 162.6 152.0 182.0 160.8 122.5 133.3 113.9 195.0 109.4 103.2 159.0 177.1 160.8 204.7 155.5 181.2 221.1 764.5 172.6 207.9 101.1 85.5 154.5 162.2 148.2 210.5 185.6 229.1 231.8 146.0 126.6 351.0 142.3 280.8 237.2 142.4 838.8 117.0 180.4

2005

 199.1 227.5 173.6 140.8 1,430.1 105.0 489.2 147.6 164.7 162.7 160.0 205.1 174.6 122.0 128.0 109.7 185.5 109.6 107.3 142.7 181.2 160.1 192.0 161.8 183.6 225.3 851.8 173.0 189.8 105.4 86.9 155.0 161.4 150.9 226.4 198.2 219.1 250.2 151.5 128.9 364.8 161.8 295.3 241.1 146.5 892.8 111.1 166.6

2006

 202.6 250.9 180.0 140.2 1,528.6 98.7 527.5 154.8 168.7 151.8 154.0 219.0 178.1 122.3 134.2 105.4 179.2 114.7 101.6 145.8 188.2 163.3 202.3 161.1 192.2 228.2 945.9 174.8 191.3 106.3 96.4 159.0 167.6 149.8 250.1 221.3 232.4 266.1 142.9 131.4 374.5 189.0 331.3 256.0 161.5 1,101.9 121.0 179.4

2007

 204.2 251.3 173.0 140.9 1,712.6 91.4 555.7 154.2 161.9 144.4 156.1 220.6 183.6 123.4 138.2 107.3 174.4 116.4 95.3 144.9 192.3 166.2 201.5 157.1 195.3 245.3 1,038.9 173.2 215.3 107.7 99.0 170.1 165.3 154.6 270.4 214.3 253.2 259.3 136.0 123.1 394.7 164.1 349.1 278.0 165.2 1,226.1 112.4 183.9

2008

 195.2 211.4 148.1 142.1 1,774.6 83.7 565.1 148.0 166.2 137.9 139.5 221.2 176.8 116.8 141.3 102.0 160.1 113.7 89.9 134.3 189.3 151.7 192.3 152.7 196.2 253.1 1,162.5 167.7 233.5 105.2 93.5 156.6 172.0 153.1 280.7 211.8 228.2 264.4 131.9 122.1 404.2 172.9 345.8 297.7 154.9 1,211.0 120.6 187.6

2009

 191.5 181.2 150.4 131.9 1,839.9 81.2 563.0 132.5 137.1 128.5 138.8 224.8 181.8 122.1 148.1 94.2 174.8 107.3 94.0 133.5 190.9 148.1 172.9 146.4 201.8 257.4 1,274.2 157.3 220.9 106.7 97.3 161.4 179.0 159.6 281.4 202.3 220.6 280.2 135.7 122.1 417.9 184.0 347.9 265.9 137.7 1,289.9 106.9 192.6

2010

 202.6 221.8 161.9 133.9 2,077.6 85.7 672.1 146.7 153.7 133.8 139.1 224.8 183.7 119.3 140.7 101.4 173.5 105.9 96.0 132.9 197.3 157.9 171.7 146.7 215.5 266.9 1,340.2 163.6 232.4 108.7 97.2 182.5 184.2 158.8 299.7 207.2 225.8 291.7 145.2 118.9 431.5 192.0 366.7 294.9 137.9 1,410.3 107.6 179.5

2011

 200.4 242.0 172.2 135.4 2,088.0 85.5 713.7 149.7 165.0 134.2 133.8 217.3 179.1 114.6 117.1 94.6 158.5 102.8 93.8 125.1 199.1 159.2 172.0 144.4 229.4 286.1 1,436.6 164.4 223.4 109.3 101.5 178.1 181.9 152.0 306.1 227.4 225.9 296.7 150.4 112.5 424.4 215.5 380.2 325.2 143.8 1,515.5 107.7 189.0

2012

 204.1 269.6 173.2 139.9 2,133.2 86.2 745.1 155.2 165.8 126.2 131.9 199.6 178.7 118.3 119.1 92.9 165.0 103.7 95.3 128.5 203.7 163.5 178.8 139.1 235.5 295.0 1,587.3 166.4 252.1 107.7 99.6 172.6 176.7 150.0 307.3 246.1 235.1 315.8 156.6 115.9 436.1 195.2 370.5 305.7 140.2 1,550.5 119.6 194.2

2013

 208.8 273.1 175.1 130.6 2,238.3 89.1 798.4 155.3 165.4 131.6 129.4 186.9 172.8 119.2 146.1 97.7 164.2 102.3 96.5 139.9 210.9 174.6 196.0 136.4 242.4 308.4 1,742.8 174.7 245.7 108.7 100.2 174.3 172.5 150.2 324.8 247.3 250.6 311.4 151.1 123.3 434.6 202.6 377.6 335.5 142.9 1,564.5 109.4 204.3

2014

 211.9 269.3 175.7 126.8 2,260.7 87.1 797.7 160.8 173.2 131.3 136.0 185.1 178.6 119.0 151.3 104.4 167.5 99.8 96.5 144.4 215.1 182.3 197.6 136.0 248.6 305.9 1,832.5 187.4 240.9 107.3 98.7 180.5 172.2 151.5 343.2 230.2 254.1 313.1 135.5 123.2 440.9 180.3 397.9 326.2 144.2 1,557.1 107.6 198.9

2015

 220.1 275.5 174.2 126.3 2,312.3 89.6 825.4 164.2 161.1 128.9 146.0 186.2 182.5 124.7 154.4 106.4 183.5 102.7 103.3 171.5 221.8 188.3 184.7 143.5 257.9 308.0 1,895.4 193.2 251.6 106.5 100.0 198.6 171.3 155.3 358.1 217.9 277.8 320.2 137.7 125.9 449.4 190.9 409.8 328.3 137.3 1,579.5 116.0 212.6

2016

 222.7 268.8 178.2 130.8 2,433.4 87.4 788.3 164.2 157.8 126.0 158.3 181.4 170.9 130.1 164.5 107.8 202.6 108.7 101.3 178.7 231.9 194.2 201.2 145.0 274.1 326.9 1,988.2 206.0 253.5 113.3 107.4 189.1 168.1 164.2 358.2 232.1 266.5 339.1 128.2 124.1 455.5 217.4 445.6 335.5 136.6 1,725.4 131.5 201.3

2017

 225.5 260.5 187.5 120.9 2,565.4 90.6 813.1 162.7 169.3 132.2 162.9 174.4 175.6 131.6 165.1 110.2 200.2 110.3 108.2 177.5 239.6 200.5 210.7 144.5 284.7 350.5 2,237.1 210.9 251.8 117.2 110.7 191.5 163.2 159.2 348.1 237.7 261.4 341.6 128.1 127.4 462.2 222.0 467.1 354.7 141.6 1,888.6 120.2 209.8

2018

 229.7 272.1 179.1 127.1 2,703.4 90.3 860.6 161.2 177.3 140.0 152.7 174.7 172.5 136.0 170.6 108.6 200.3 110.5 109.9 174.0 248.0 201.9 203.7 147.9 285.2 371.9 2,372.7 214.4 264.8 120.8 106.5 190.4 169.2 155.0 365.5 243.5 266.7 353.8 135.5 129.2 484.4 234.0 528.8 371.8 137.7 2,092.6 122.4 228.6

2019

 230.1 274.9 175.4 126.1 2,824.8 90.3 819.5 159.4 171.6 137.3 148.5 175.2 174.8 134.1 163.7 105.7 210.1 113.8 106.8 185.4 261.9 207.7 197.3 146.1 296.8 402.5 2,592.7 216.0 270.4 123.5 118.2 188.1 179.0 155.2 395.5 242.9 277.8 386.7 133.8 141.7 524.5 236.7 535.0 402.2 139.8 2,289.9 121.9 247.6

2020

 238.7 265.2 191.8 125.6 2,942.6 85.5 871.2 166.9 168.0 157.7 169.3 189.8 169.1 142.8 166.5 110.8 207.4 128.3 115.2 195.4 285.1 220.5 240.7 151.5 316.6 404.9 2,481.4 226.0 285.4 127.2 130.5 219.0 197.3 148.0 375.8 260.4 358.7 489.7 125.4 141.6 527.0 235.0 576.0 443.2 153.2 2,854.8 129.2 288.3

2021

 241.8 270.7 192.4 124.1 3,149.4 85.1 973.3 176.1 176.3 185.2 165.2 187.1 176.0 145.1 145.1 109.1 193.8 142.2 115.7 171.9 302.4 233.2 248.1 164.6 353.2 454.6 2,973.6 231.8 276.2 130.6 126.3 231.2 204.6 157.0 495.0 318.6 421.5 526.3 138.6 160.6 535.9 237.7 658.9 474.7 170.1 3,018.8 142.0 290.0

2022

 238.8 288.4 182.0 125.0 3,040.1 88.4 993.9 170.1 176.4 173.9 150.2 199.7 167.7 140.5 145.2 112.6 183.6 135.4 112.1 158.5 298.9 204.9 219.7 157.2 310.8 429.1 3,076.4 226.7 265.8 128.3 123.6 205.8 207.2 153.0 490.2 304.5 502.6 492.3 129.9 163.1 573.1 276.3 611.7 461.7 186.0 3,232.5 129.2 326.3

2023

 235.2 309.3 178.0 123.8 2,845.8 90.8 921.2 161.6 170.8 143.7 154.5 212.1 142.5 133.1 154.1 110.4 192.5 123.7 104.3 162.9 304.5 212.9 210.7 163.7 317.7 425.9 3,393.2 218.6 291.5 129.0 113.0 205.6 217.1 142.6 521.2 288.1 460.2 499.8 134.4 148.8 543.1 271.9 599.9 477.8 197.7 3,697.1 110.4 343.6