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For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Thursday, March 22, 2012 USDL-12-0495 Technical information: (202) 691-5185 * GGSInfo@bls.gov * www.bls.gov/ggs Media contact: (202) 691-5902 * PressOffice@bls.gov (NOTE: This release was reissued on March 22, 2012 to correct the first paragraph in the GGS Scope section. The first sentence should have read, "The GGS scope contained 25,513,300 jobs, or 20.0 percent of the nation's total employment." None of the tables were affected by this error.) EMPLOYMENT IN GREEN GOODS AND SERVICES - 2010 In 2010, 3.1 million jobs in the United States were associated with the production of green goods and services, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Green Goods and Services (GGS) jobs are found in businesses that produce goods and provide services that benefit the environment or conserve natural resources. GGS jobs accounted for 2.4 percent of total employment in 2010. The private sector had 2.3 million GGS jobs and the public sector had 860,300. Manufacturing had 461,800 GGS jobs, the most among any private sector industry. (See table 1.) Among the states, California had the largest number of GGS jobs (338,400), accounting for 2.3 percent of employment in the state. Vermont had the highest proportion of GGS employment at 4.4 percent; the District of Columbia had the second highest at 3.9 percent. (See table 4.) The GGS employment data are compiled through the Green Goods and Services survey under the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program. The GGS survey includes approximately 120,000 business and government establishments within 333 industries that are identified as potentially producing green goods or providing green services. Establishments in the sample report whether they produced green goods and services and the percentage of their revenue or employment associated with that output. Those percentages are multiplied by their employment to derive the number of GGS jobs for the establishment. More information about the survey is provided in the Technical Note. Private Industry The private sector had 2,268,800 total GGS jobs in 2010. The manufacturing industry had the greatest number of GGS private jobs (461,800). (See table A.) These jobs were 4.0 percent of manufacturing employment. Examples of green goods and services produced by manufacturing industries include iron and steel from recycled inputs, air conditioning and refrigeration equipment meeting selected standards, hybrid cars and parts, and pollution mitigation equipment. Construction had 372,100 GGS jobs, comprising 6.8 percent of construction employment. Among the GGS activities performed within this industry are the construction of plants that produce energy from renewable sources and weatherizing and retrofitting projects that reduce household energy consumption. Professional, scientific, and technical services had 349,000 GGS jobs, accounting for 4.7 percent of the industry’s employment. Industries within professional, scientific, and technical services that have GGS output include engineering and architectural services, computer systems design, and management and consulting services. Administrative and waste services accounted for 319,900 GGS jobs, 4.3 percent of industry employment. Waste collection and remediation services are examples of GGS services within administrative and waste services. Table A. GGS employment level and share of total, by private industry, 2010 annual averages ------------------------------------------------------------ | | GGS | GGS NAICS | Industry | employment | percent(1) ------------------------------------------------------------ 10 |Total private, | | | all industries......... | 2,268,824 | 2.1 11,21 |Natural resources | | |and mining.............. | 65,050 | 3.6 22 |Utilities............... | 65,664 | 11.9 23 |Construction............ | 372,077 | 6.8 31-33 |Manufacturing........... | 461,847 | 4.0 42, | | | 44-45 |Trade................... | 202,370 | 1.0 48-49 |Transportation | | |and warehousing......... | 245,057 | 6.2 51 |Information............. | 37,163 | 1.4 52,53 |Financial activities.... | 190 | 0.0 54 |Professional, scientific,| | |and technical services.. | 349,024 | 4.7 55 |Management of companies | | |and enterprises......... | 34,711 | 1.9 56 |Administrative | | |and waste services...... | 319,915 | 4.3 61,62 |Education and | | |health services......... | 37,069 | 0.2 71,72 |Leisure and hospitality. | 22,510 | 0.2 81 |Other services, except | | |public administration... | 56,174 | 1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------- 1 GGS percent is the percentage of the GGS employment compared to the 2010 average annual employment data from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. NOTE: Data may not add to total due to rounding. Utilities In private industry, the utilities industry accounted for 65,700 GGS jobs, or 11.9 percent of total private utilities employment. Among the industries involved in private sector electric power generation, nuclear power had the highest GGS employment with 35,800 jobs in 2010. Hydroelectric power generation had 3,700 total private GGS jobs in 2010. (See tables 2 and 3.) The other electric power generation industry, which includes electricity generated from biomass, sunlight, wind, and other renewable sources, had 4,700 GGS private sector jobs. Within this industry, electricity generated from wind had the highest employment with 2,200 jobs, followed by biomass with 1,100 jobs, geothermal with 600 jobs, and solar with 400 jobs. Government The public sector had 860,300 GGS jobs in 2010, or 4.0 percent of public sector employment. Local government had the largest portion of GGS employment in the public sector, with 476,500 GGS jobs representing 3.4 percent of total local government employment. The transportation and warehousing sector, which encompasses mass transit systems, had the largest GGS employment in local government with 228,900 GGS jobs. (See table 2.) State government had 227,100 GGS jobs accounting for 4.9 percent of state government employment. The public administration sector was the largest industry in state government, having 141,700 GGS jobs in 2010. This industry includes the enforcement of environmental regulations and the administration of environmental programs. The federal government had 156,700 GGS jobs representing 5.3 percent of federal government employment. As was the case with state government, most GGS jobs in federal government were in the public administration sector, which had 128,300 jobs. The leisure and hospitality sector, which includes national parks, had the second largest GGS employment in federal government with 13,500 jobs. Geographic Detail The states with over 100,000 GGS jobs in 2010 were California (338,400), New York (248,500), Texas (229,700), Pennsylvania (182,200), Illinois (139,800), and Ohio (126,900). (See table 4.) California had the highest GGS employment in the United States, with 338,400 GGS jobs representing 2.3 percent of the state's total employment. Construction had the largest number of private sector GGS jobs in California (39,600), followed by administrative and waste services (39,300); professional, scientific, and technical services (39,200); and manufacturing (31,200). (See table 6.) New York had 248,500 GGS jobs or 3.0 percent of the state’s total employment. In New York, the transportation and warehousing industry had the largest amount of GGS jobs (32,000), followed by construction (21,100), professional, scientific, and technical services (20,600), and administrative and waste services (20,600). Texas had 229,700 GGS jobs or 2.3 percent of the state’s total employment. Professional, scientific, and technical services had the largest number of GGS jobs in the state (35,800), followed by construction (34,300) and manufacturing (27,400). Vermont had the highest percentage of GGS total employment of any jurisdiction (4.4 percent). The District of Columbia had the next highest proportion of its employment in GGS jobs (3.9 percent). Background Definition The BLS green jobs definition contains two components, an output-based approach and a process-based approach. Output-based jobs are jobs associated with producing goods or providing services that benefit the environment or conserve natural resources. Process-based jobs are jobs in which workers' duties involve making their establishment's production processes more environmentally friendly or use fewer natural resources. This news release covers the output approach only. The process approach data will be released later this year. The output based approach estimates the number of jobs associated with producing green goods or providing green services. The BLS output definition of GGS employment does not include workers from all industries. BLS identified 333 industries from the 1,193 detailed industries in the 2007 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) that potentially provide goods and services that directly benefit the environment or conserve natural resources. These 333 industries, the GGS scope, consist of industries that may produce green goods and services within one or more of the following five groups: 1. Energy from renewable sources. 2. Energy efficiency equipment, appliances, buildings and vehicles, and goods and services that improve the energy efficiency of buildings and the efficiency of energy storage and distribution. 3. Pollution reduction and removal, greenhouse gas reduction, and recycling and reuse goods and services. 4. Organic agriculture; sustainable forestry; and soil, water, and wildlife conservation. 5. Governmental and regulatory administration; and education, training, and advocacy goods and services. The GGS scope was identified by BLS after consultations with industry groups, government agencies, stakeholders, and the public, which helped BLS identify industries that potentially provide green goods or services. Not every activity or product in the industries within the GGS scope is considered green. An establishment classified in one of these 333 NAICS industries may produce only green goods, both green and non-green goods, or only non-green goods. Only the employment associated with the production of green goods and services within these selected industries is counted as GGS jobs. BLS recognizes that establishments producing green goods and services may fall outside of the GGS scope, and the associated employment will not be counted in the GGS survey results. GGS Scope The GGS scope contained 25,513,300 jobs, or 20.0 percent of the nation's total employment. Of these jobs, GGS estimates that 3,129,100 jobs, or 2.4 percent of total employment, were related to producing goods and services that met the BLS GGS definition. (For more information regarding the GGS definition and methodology, please see the Technical Note.) Table B. Employment by frame, 2010 annual averages -------------------------------------------------------------- | Employment | Percent of Aggregation | level | total employment -------------------------------------------------------------- Total US covered employment(1) |127,820,400 | 100.0 GGS in-scope(1) | 25,513,300 | 20.0 GGS employment | 3,129,100 | 2.4 -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages Data Presentation Data includes GGS employment, GGS employment percentage, and total QCEW employment by industry and state. The total employment levels are from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). The QCEW includes all businesses with employees covered by state or federal unemployment insurance, which is approximately 95.3 percent of civilian wage and salary employment in the U.S. For More Information The tables and charts included in this release contain data for the nation and for the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Data for 2010 green employment levels and percents for all states are provided in tables 4, 5, and 6 of this release. For additional information about the Green Goods and Services data, please read the Technical Note. Further information about the GGS data may be obtained by calling (202) 691-5185 or by accessing the GGS website at www.bls.gov/ggs.
Technical Note This release presents statistics from the Green Goods and Services program (GGS). GGS employment level and rate estimates are published by state, ownership, and industry. Data for GGS are collected and compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics from a sample of business and government establishments in selected industries with workers covered by state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) legislation provided by State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). Collection In an annual survey of business establishments, data are collected for employment, fiscal year, and the share of revenue or employment associated with production of green goods or services at the establishment level. Data collection methods include mail, computer- assisted telephone interviewing, web, and fax. Coverage BLS sampled from 333 North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) industries identified as potential producers or providers of green goods and services. The GGS survey covers all private establishments in these industries, such as factories, offices, and stores, as well as federal, state, and local government entities in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. For a list of these industries, please refer to the GGS Web site at www.bls.gov/ggs. Concepts Green Goods and Services. Green goods and services are defined as goods and services produced by an establishment that benefit the environment or conserve natural resources. Green goods and services fall into one or more of the following five groups: (1) production of energy from renewable sources; (2) energy efficiency; (3) pollution reduction and removal, greenhouse gas reduction, and recycling and reuse; (4) natural resources conservation; and (5) environmental compliance, education and training, and public awareness. Industry classification. The industry classifications in this release are in accordance with the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Only the 333 industries identified by BLS as producing green goods and providing green services are included in the scope of the GGS survey. To ensure the highest possible quality of data, the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program verifies with employers and updates, if necessary, the NAICS code, location, and ownership classification of all establishments on a 3- year cycle. Changes in establishment characteristics resulting from the verification process are annually introduced into the GGS sampling frame. Green Goods and Services jobs. GGS jobs are those associated with producing green goods or providing green services. Some businesses produce multiple products and services where one or more may be included in the BLS definition. For these cases, BLS determined from prior research that businesses often have difficulty providing employment associated with the production of green goods and services, while information on the revenue from the sale of the green goods or services is more readily available and less burdensome for the respondent to provide. The percentage of the establishment’s revenue related to sale of green goods and services is used to estimate GGS jobs, which are defined as employment related to the production of green goods and services at the establishment level. Sampled establishments that do not generate revenue are asked to report the share of their employment involved with the production of green goods and services. For example, employment related to research and development, non-profit organizations, government agencies, and new businesses may provide green goods and services without generating income. Employment. Employment includes persons on the payroll who worked or received pay for the pay period that includes the twelfth day of the reference month. Full-time, part-time, permanent, short-term, seasonal, salaried, and hourly employees are included, as are employees on paid vacations or other paid leave. Proprietors or partners of unincorporated businesses, unpaid family workers, or persons on leave without pay or on strike for the entire pay period, are not counted as employed. Employees of temporary help agencies, employee leasing companies, outside contractors, and consultants are counted by their employer of record, not by the establishment where they are working. The monthly employment figure provided by respondents will be compared to employment data BLS has on file as part of the QCEW program, which comprise BLS’ business register, in order to verify that data are being collected for the correct establishment. Estimates Estimates of GGS employment and GGS percent of total QCEW employment are released with the annual GGS news release. Sample and estimation methodology Sample BLS selects approximately 120,000 GGS establishments per year from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program. This program includes all employers subject to state Unemployment Insurance (UI) laws and federal agencies subject to Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE). Most of these establishments are selected from the second quarter QCEW sample frame, while a small sample of new business establishments is selected from the third and fourth quarters. The sample is designed to estimate GGS employment at both national industry and state industry sector levels of detail. Beginning in the second year of collection, the GGS sample will be divided into three panels, each containing approximately 40,000 sample units. Two of the three panel samples will overlap with the previous year’s sample to produce estimates of change in green employment. The panel that does not overlap will have a new sample allocated and selected. Estimation A Horvitz-Thompson estimator is used to estimate GGS employment. GGS percentage estimates are relative to the QCEW employment of all industries contained within a particular estimation cell’s NAICS code, not just the 333 industries included in the GGS scope. For GGS employment percentages, the estimate of GGS employment is divided by the 12-month average of QCEW employment over the reference period. Reliability GGS estimates are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. Sampling error arises from selecting a sample of establishments rather than the entire business population. To measure this error, GGS uses a balanced repeated replication technique to calculate standard errors. At the typical 90% level of confidence used in BLS analyses, there is approximately a 90% chance that GGS sample-based estimates of GGS employment will not differ from the true population totals by more than 1.645 standard errors. Thus, GGS calculates the width of its 90% confidence interval for total GGS employment as 1.645 multiplied by the standard error. The confidence interval width of the total GGS employment estimate is approximately 56,000. There is about a 90% chance that the true population total of GGS employment falls within 56,000 of the GGS estimate. For the estimate of total green percentage, there is about a 90% chance that the GGS estimate is within 0.03%. Nonsampling error arises from various sources, such as establishments failing to respond or misreporting data, coding and data processing errors and sample coverage. Since GGS only samples establishments in 333 industries predetermined to potentially have GGS employment, any green goods and services produced or provided in other industries is not captured. GGS is also subject to errors in the sampling frame, in which some establishments’ industry codes may be misclassified. Specialized Procedures GGS sampling methodology is coordinated with the Occupational Employment Statistics survey. Sampling overlap between the two surveys is maximized for additional inference to be made about green staffing patterns. Such inferences are not included as part of this GGS release. Other information Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
Industry | NAICS(1) | GGS employment(2) | GGS percent(3) |
Total employment(4)(5) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total, all industries |
3,129,112 | 2.4 | 127,820,442 | |
Total private |
2,268,824 | 2.1 | 106,201,232 | |
Natural resources and mining |
11,21 |
65,050 | 3.6 | 1,798,593 |
Utilities |
22 |
65,664 | 11.9 | 551,287 |
Construction |
23 |
372,077 | 6.8 | 5,489,499 |
Manufacturing |
31-33 |
461,847 | 4.0 | 11,487,496 |
Trade |
42,44-45 |
202,370 | 1.0 | 19,947,787 |
Transportation and warehousing |
48-49 |
245,057 | 6.2 | 3,943,659 |
Information |
51 |
37,163 | 1.4 | 2,703,886 |
Financial activities |
52,53 |
190 | 0.0 | 7,401,812 |
Professional, scientific, and technical services |
54 |
349,024 | 4.7 | 7,457,913 |
Management of companies and enterprises |
55 |
34,711 | 1.9 | 1,854,778 |
Administrative and waste services |
56 |
319,915 | 4.3 | 7,399,320 |
Education and health services |
61,62 |
37,069 | 0.2 | 18,656,159 |
Leisure and hospitality |
71,72 |
22,510 | 0.2 | 13,006,814 |
Other services, except public administration |
81 |
56,174 | 1.3 | 4,349,563 |
Federal government |
156,707 | 5.3 | 2,980,813 | |
State government |
227,103 | 4.9 | 4,606,001 | |
Local government |
476,479 | 3.4 | 14,032,396 | |
Footnotes |
||||
NOTE: Data may not add to total or sub-total due to rounding. |
Industry | NAICS(1) | Private | Federal government | State government | Local government | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GGS employment(2) | GGS percent(3) | Total employment(4)(5) |
GGS employment(2) | GGS percent(3) | Total employment(4)(5) |
GGS employment(2) | GGS percent(3) | Total employment(4)(5) |
GGS employment(2) | GGS percent(3) | Total employment(4)(5) |
||
Total, all industries |
2,268,824 | 2.1 | 106,201,232 | 156,707 | 5.3 | 2,980,813 | 227,103 | 4.9 | 4,606,001 | 476,479 | 3.4 | 14,032,396 | |
Natural resources and mining |
11,21 |
65,050 | 3.6 | 1,798,593 | (6)- | (6)- | 3,665 | 1,740 | 77.2 | 2,255 | (6)- | (6)- | 1,476 |
Utilities |
22 |
65,664 | 11.9 | 551,287 | 9,998 | 74.0 | 13,507 | (6)- | (6)- | (6)- | 99,790 | 41.1 | 242,879 |
Construction |
23 |
372,077 | 6.8 | 5,489,499 | (6)- | (6)- | 5 | (6)- | (6)- | 75,449 | (6)- | (6)- | 107,960 |
Manufacturing |
31-33 |
461,847 | 4.0 | 11,487,496 | (6)- | (6)- | 41,820 | (6)- | (6)- | 667 | (6)- | (6)- | 2,230 |
Trade |
42,44-45 |
202,370 | 1.0 | 19,947,787 | (6)- | (6)- | 53,143 | (6)- | (6)- | (6)- | (6)- | (6)- | 7,160 |
Transportation and warehousing |
48-49 |
245,057 | 6.2 | 3,943,659 | (6)- | (6)- | 669,733 | 22,038 | 41.5 | 53,110 | 228,874 | 85.1 | 269,101 |
Information |
51 |
37,163 | 1.4 | 2,703,886 | (6)- | (6)- | 7,553 | 166 | 2.2 | 7,380 | 5,418 | 4.2 | 129,915 |
Financial activities |
52,53 |
190 | 0.0 | 7,401,812 | (6)- | (6)- | 16,108 | (6)- | (6)- | 12,926 | (6)- | (6)- | 50,977 |
Professional, scientific, and technical services |
54 |
349,024 | 4.7 | 7,457,913 | (6)- | (6)- | 71,122 | 1,573 | 8.0 | 19,664 | (6)- | (6)- | 18,487 |
Management of companies and enterprises |
55 |
34,711 | 1.9 | 1,854,778 | (7)- | (7)- | (7)- | (7)- | (7)- | (7)- | (7)- | (7)- | (7)- |
Administrative and waste services |
56 |
319,915 | 4.3 | 7,399,320 | (6)- | (6)- | 1,632 | (6)- | (6)- | 10,328 | 30,732 | 43.1 | 71,330 |
Education and health services |
61,62 |
37,069 | 0.2 | 18,656,159 | (6)- | (6)- | 349,381 | 50,076 | 2.0 | 2,513,551 | 18,317 | 0.2 | 8,702,401 |
Leisure and hospitality |
71,72 |
22,510 | 0.2 | 13,006,814 | 13,549 | 22.6 | 60,007 | 6,611 | 27.2 | 24,336 | 11,613 | 3.0 | 393,040 |
Other services, except public administration |
81 |
56,174 | 1.3 | 4,349,563 | (6)- | (6)- | 8,172 | (6)- | (6)- | 3,194 | 2,574 | 5.7 | 45,320 |
Public administration |
92 |
(8)- | (8)- | (8)- | 128,304 | 7.6 | 1,684,928 | 141,689 | 7.6 | 1,870,180 | 77,696 | 1.9 | 3,989,959 |
Footnotes |
|||||||||||||
NOTE: Data may not add to total or sub-total due to rounding. |
Industry | NAICS(1) | GGS employment(2) | GGS percent(3) | Total employment(4)(5) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total private |
2,268,824 | 2.1 | 106,201,232 | |
Natural resources and mining |
11,21 |
65,050 | 3.6 | 1,798,593 |
Crop production |
111 |
36,611 | 6.9 | 528,867 |
Oilseed and grain farming |
1111 |
4,654 | 11.1 | 42,105 |
Vegetable and melon farming |
1112 |
8,429 | 9.0 | 93,881 |
Fruit and tree nut farming |
1113 |
12,176 | 6.6 | 183,733 |
Greenhouse and nursery production |
1114 |
7,468 | 5.1 | 145,600 |
Other crop farming |
1119 |
3,885 | 6.1 | 63,548 |
Animal production |
112 |
8,365 | 3.7 | 225,138 |
Cattle ranching and farming |
1121 |
3,852 | 2.9 | 132,878 |
Hog and pig farming |
1122 |
1,901 | 6.7 | 28,189 |
Poultry and egg production |
1123 |
1,849 | 4.7 | 38,993 |
Sheep and goat farming |
1124 |
(6)- | (6)- | 1,399 |
Aquaculture |
1125 |
568 | 9.6 | 5,908 |
Other animal production |
1129 |
(6)- | (6)- | 17,772 |
Forestry and logging |
113 |
11,103 | 19.8 | 56,152 |
Timber tract operations |
1131 |
811 | 22.7 | 3,571 |
Forest nursery and gathering forest products |
1132 |
767 | 26.0 | 2,949 |
Logging |
1133 |
9,525 | 19.2 | 49,632 |
Agriculture and forestry support activities |
115 |
8,971 | 2.7 | 328,600 |
Support activities for crop production |
1151 |
4,431 | 1.5 | 287,480 |
Support activities for animal production |
1152 |
89 | 0.3 | 27,087 |
Support activities for forestry |
1153 |
4,451 | 31.7 | 14,033 |
Utilities |
22 |
65,664 | 11.9 | 551,287 |
Utilities |
221 |
65,664 | 11.9 | 551,287 |
Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution |
2211 |
44,151 | 11.2 | 395,960 |
Electric power generation |
22111 |
44,151 | 26.1 | 169,294 |
Hydroelectric power generation |
221111 |
3,731 | 53.0 | 7,045 |
Nuclear electric power generation |
221113 |
35,755 | 68.0 | 52,582 |
Other electric power generation |
221119 |
4,665 | 55.9 | 8,344 |
Water, sewage, and other systems |
2213 |
21,513 | 46.0 | 46,723 |
Water supply and irrigation systems |
22131 |
16,154 | 43.1 | 37,450 |
Sewage treatment facilities |
22132 |
4,973 | 67.8 | 7,338 |
Steam and air-conditioning supply |
22133 |
387 | 20.0 | 1,935 |
Construction |
23 |
372,077 | 6.8 | 5,489,499 |
Construction of buildings |
236 |
81,950 | 6.7 | 1,226,917 |
Residential building construction |
2361 |
32,545 | 5.6 | 577,060 |
Nonresidential building construction |
2362 |
49,405 | 7.6 | 649,857 |
Heavy and civil engineering construction |
237 |
31,178 | 3.8 | 811,123 |
Utility system construction |
2371 |
22,532 | 5.9 | 380,665 |
Land subdivision |
2372 |
2,408 | 4.7 | 51,338 |
Other heavy construction |
2379 |
6,238 | 6.6 | 94,619 |
Specialty trade contractors |
238 |
258,949 | 7.5 | 3,451,459 |
Building foundation and exterior contractors |
2381 |
40,917 | 6.1 | 673,940 |
Building equipment contractors |
2382 |
160,112 | 9.9 | 1,624,657 |
Building finishing contractors |
2383 |
37,744 | 5.9 | 638,119 |
Other specialty trade contractors |
2389 |
20,177 | 3.9 | 514,743 |
Manufacturing |
31-33 |
461,847 | 4.0 | 11,487,496 |
Textile product mills |
314 |
12,771 | 10.7 | 119,145 |
Textile furnishings mills |
3141 |
12,141 | 21.2 | 57,297 |
Other textile product mills |
3149 |
630 | 1.0 | 61,848 |
Wood product mfg. |
321 |
33,214 | 9.8 | 339,542 |
Sawmills and wood preservation |
3211 |
426 | 0.5 | 82,493 |
Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product mfg. |
3212 |
6,849 | 10.8 | 63,192 |
Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product mfg. |
32121 |
6,849 | 10.8 | 63,192 |
Hardwood veneer and plywood mfg. |
321211 |
1,939 | 13.2 | 14,687 |
Softwood veneer and plywood mfg. |
321212 |
(6)- | (6)- | 14,010 |
Engineered wood member mfg. |
321213 |
(6)- | (6)- | 4,013 |
Truss mfg. |
321214 |
836 | 4.6 | 18,194 |
Reconstituted wood product mfg. |
321219 |
3,719 | 30.3 | 12,288 |
Other wood product mfg. |
3219 |
25,939 | 13.4 | 193,857 |
Millwork |
32191 |
19,295 | 21.0 | 91,871 |
Wood window and door mfg. |
321911 |
16,509 | 36.7 | 45,001 |
Other millwork, including flooring |
321918 |
2,786 | 7.9 | 35,047 |
All other wood product mfg. |
32199 |
6,644 | 13.0 | 51,299 |
Manufactured home, mobile home, mfg. |
321991 |
4,275 | 22.3 | 19,154 |
Prefabricated wood building mfg. |
321992 |
2,369 | 17.7 | 13,419 |
Paper mfg. |
322 |
30,473 | 7.8 | 392,853 |
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills |
3221 |
30,473 | 27.3 | 111,667 |
Pulp mills |
32211 |
1,069 | 17.9 | 5,960 |
Paper mills |
32212 |
19,310 | 25.4 | 75,975 |
Paper, except newsprint, mills |
322121 |
16,367 | 24.0 | 68,174 |
Newsprint mills |
322122 |
2,943 | 37.7 | 7,800 |
Paperboard mills |
32213 |
10,095 | 34.0 | 29,732 |
Petroleum and coal products mfg. |
324 |
3,087 | 2.8 | 110,972 |
Petroleum and coal products mfg. |
3241 |
3,087 | 2.8 | 110,972 |
Chemical mfg. |
325 |
28,779 | 3.7 | 785,283 |
Basic chemical mfg. |
3251 |
11,970 | 8.5 | 140,957 |
Agricultural chemical mfg. |
3253 |
775 | 2.2 | 35,757 |
Paint, coating, and adhesive mfg. |
3255 |
4,020 | 7.2 | 55,891 |
Paint and coating mfg. |
32551 |
2,612 | 7.1 | 36,613 |
Adhesive mfg. |
32552 |
1,407 | 7.3 | 19,278 |
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation mfg. |
3256 |
3,883 | 3.9 | 100,830 |
Soap and cleaning compound mfg. |
32561 |
3,883 | 7.6 | 51,330 |
Soap and other detergent mfg. |
325611 |
1,900 | 7.9 | 23,996 |
Polish and other sanitation good mfg. |
325612 |
1,982 | 8.7 | 22,712 |
Other chemical product and preparation mfg. |
3259 |
8,132 | 9.7 | 83,977 |
Printing ink mfg. |
32591 |
2,107 | 22.3 | 9,459 |
All other chemical product and preparation mfg. |
32599 |
6,025 | 8.9 | 67,533 |
Custom compounding of purchased resins |
325991 |
2,318 | 15.2 | 15,240 |
Other miscellaneous chemical product mfg. |
325998 |
3,707 | 10.9 | 34,070 |
Plastics and rubber products mfg. |
326 |
5,471 | 0.9 | 623,259 |
Plastics product mfg. |
3261 |
1,370 | 0.3 | 501,690 |
Other plastics product mfg. |
32619 |
1,370 | 0.5 | 271,410 |
Plastics plumbing fixture mfg. |
326191 |
763 | 6.1 | 12,419 |
Resilient floor covering mfg. |
326192 |
607 | 13.4 | 4,544 |
Rubber product mfg. |
3262 |
4,101 | 3.4 | 121,569 |
Tire mfg. |
32621 |
2,403 | 4.6 | 52,001 |
Tire retreading |
326212 |
2,403 | 36.3 | 6,620 |
Other rubber product mfg. |
32629 |
1,698 | 3.5 | 48,199 |
All other rubber product mfg. |
326299 |
1,698 | 7.3 | 23,220 |
Nonmetallic mineral product mfg. |
327 |
35,452 | 9.6 | 368,097 |
Clay product and refractory mfg. |
3271 |
5,090 | 12.6 | 40,385 |
Glass and glass product mfg. |
3272 |
8,171 | 10.3 | 78,992 |
Cement and concrete product mfg. |
3273 |
13,584 | 8.0 | 169,822 |
Lime and gypsum product mfg. |
3274 |
1,824 | 13.5 | 13,483 |
Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg. |
3279 |
6,782 | 10.4 | 65,415 |
All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg. |
32799 |
6,782 | 12.1 | 55,904 |
Mineral wool mfg. |
327993 |
5,297 | 32.8 | 16,160 |
Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products |
327999 |
1,485 | 13.6 | 10,935 |
Primary metal mfg. |
331 |
66,902 | 18.5 | 361,211 |
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy mfg. |
3311 |
43,658 | 50.9 | 85,809 |
Alumina and aluminum production |
3313 |
9,002 | 16.7 | 54,054 |
Other nonferrous metal production |
3314 |
6,716 | 11.6 | 58,038 |
Foundries |
3315 |
7,526 | 6.8 | 111,092 |
Fabricated metal product mfg. |
332 |
33,090 | 2.6 | 1,276,933 |
Forging and stamping |
3321 |
1,668 | 1.9 | 88,261 |
Architectural and structural metals mfg. |
3323 |
22,843 | 7.1 | 319,571 |
Plate work and fabricated structural product mfg. |
33231 |
8,166 | 5.6 | 146,417 |
Fabricated structural metal mfg. |
332312 |
8,166 | 10.7 | 76,664 |
Ornamental and architectural metal products mfg. |
33232 |
14,677 | 8.5 | 173,154 |
Metal window and door mfg. |
332321 |
14,677 | 28.9 | 50,699 |
Other fabricated metal product mfg. |
3329 |
8,578 | 3.5 | 245,857 |
Metal valve mfg. |
33291 |
6,656 | 8.3 | 80,316 |
Industrial valve mfg. |
332911 |
3,284 | 14.2 | 23,139 |
Plumbing fixture fitting and trim mfg. |
332913 |
936 | 9.7 | 9,634 |
Other metal valve and pipe fitting mfg. |
332919 |
2,436 | 15.0 | 16,223 |
All other fabricated metal product mfg. |
33299 |
1,922 | 1.2 | 165,540 |
Fabricated pipe and pipe fitting mfg. |
332996 |
1,922 | 7.0 | 27,373 |
Machinery mfg. |
333 |
70,329 | 7.1 | 991,039 |
Ag, construction, and mining machinery mfg. |
3331 |
251 | 0.1 | 203,833 |
Commercial and service industry machinery |
3333 |
8,112 | 8.8 | 92,198 |
Commercial and service industry machinery mfg. |
33331 |
8,112 | 8.8 | 92,198 |
Commercial laundry and drycleaning machinery mfg. |
333312 |
(6)- | (6)- | 3,321 |
Other commercial, service industry mach mfg, ex laundry, off mach, optical equip |
333311,5,9 |
(6)- | (6)- | 60,193 |
Ventilation, heating, AC, and commercial refrigeration equipment mfg. |
3334 |
40,835 | 32.4 | 125,863 |
Ventilation, heating, AC, and commercial refrigeration equipment mfg. |
33341 |
40,835 | 32.4 | 125,863 |
Air purification equipment mfg. |
333411 |
7,637 | 48.5 | 15,740 |
Industrial and commercial fan and blower mfg. |
333412 |
1,822 | 17.5 | 10,389 |
Heating equipment, except warm air furnaces mfg. |
333414 |
4,872 | 30.5 | 15,955 |
AC, refrigeration, and forced air heating mfg. |
333415 |
26,505 | 31.6 | 83,778 |
Metalworking machinery mfg. |
3335 |
771 | 0.5 | 155,017 |
Turbine and power transmission equipment mfg. |
3336 |
20,360 | 22.4 | 90,989 |
Engine, turbine, and power transmission mfg. |
33361 |
20,360 | 22.4 | 90,989 |
Turbine and turbine generator set units mfg. |
333611 |
19,450 | 73.0 | 26,646 |
Engine and power transmission equipment mfg., excl. turbine mfg. |
333612,3 |
910 | 3.7 | 24,518 |
Computer and electronic product mfg. |
334 |
43,079 | 3.9 | 1,097,216 |
Computer and peripheral equipment mfg. |
3341 |
2,033 | 1.3 | 158,897 |
Communications equipment mfg. |
3342 |
3,742 | 3.2 | 115,903 |
Audio and video equipment mfg. |
3343 |
565 | 2.8 | 20,042 |
Semiconductor and electronic component mfg. |
3344 |
19,287 | 5.2 | 370,007 |
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments mfg. |
3345 |
17,452 | 4.3 | 407,363 |
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments mfg. |
33451 |
17,452 | 4.3 | 407,363 |
Automatic environmental control mfg. |
334512 |
2,566 | 14.1 | 18,141 |
Industrial process variable instruments |
334513 |
5,206 | 9.3 | 55,976 |
Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices |
334514 |
1,004 | 9.3 | 10,809 |
Electricity and signal testing instruments |
334515 |
3,099 | 7.7 | 40,296 |
Analytical laboratory instrument mfg. |
334516 |
3,441 | 11.3 | 30,484 |
Other measuring and controlling device mfg. |
334519 |
2,137 | 7.3 | 29,464 |
Electrical equipment and appliance mfg. |
335 |
45,791 | 12.9 | 356,075 |
Electric lighting equipment mfg. |
3351 |
7,765 | 17.1 | 45,283 |
Electric lamp bulb and part mfg. |
33511 |
1,088 | 12.0 | 9,067 |
Lighting fixture mfg. |
33512 |
6,677 | 18.4 | 36,216 |
Residential electric lighting fixture mfg. |
335121 |
572 | 7.0 | 8,218 |
Nonresidential electric lighting fixture mfg. |
335122 |
4,695 | 24.6 | 19,101 |
Other lighting equipment mfg. |
335129 |
1,410 | 15.8 | 8,897 |
Household appliance mfg. |
3352 |
20,123 | 34.3 | 58,657 |
Small electrical appliance mfg. |
33521 |
433 | 3.5 | 12,368 |
Electric housewares and household fan mfg. |
335211 |
433 | 4.8 | 9,033 |
Major appliance mfg. |
33522 |
19,690 | 42.5 | 46,289 |
Household cooking appliance mfg. |
335221 |
83 | 0.8 | 10,690 |
Household refrigerator and home freezer mfg. |
335222 |
(6)- | (6)- | 14,972 |
Household laundry equipment mfg. |
335224 |
(6)- | (6)- | (6)- |
Other major household appliance mfg. |
335228 |
(6)- | (6)- | (6)- |
Electrical equipment mfg. |
3353 |
8,304 | 6.2 | 134,292 |
Electrical equipment mfg. |
33531 |
8,304 | 6.2 | 134,292 |
Electric power and specialty transformer mfg. |
335311 |
4,086 | 17.0 | 23,978 |
Motor and generator mfg. |
335312 |
4,218 | 11.0 | 38,503 |
Other electrical equipment and component mfg. |
3359 |
9,599 | 8.1 | 117,843 |
Battery mfg. |
33591 |
5,918 | 24.6 | 24,017 |
Storage battery mfg. |
335911 |
(6)- | (6)- | 13,170 |
Primary battery mfg. |
335912 |
(6)- | (6)- | 10,847 |
All other electrical equipment and component mfg. |
33599 |
3,681 | 11.1 | 33,214 |
Miscellaneous electrical equipment mfg. |
335999 |
3,681 | 13.9 | 26,446 |
Transportation equipment mfg. |
336 |
38,522 | 2.9 | 1,327,169 |
Motor vehicle mfg. |
3361 |
9,701 | 6.4 | 152,750 |
Motor vehicle parts mfg. |
3363 |
18,854 | 4.5 | 415,325 |
Railroad rolling stock mfg. |
3365 |
8,978 | 48.8 | 18,402 |
Ship and boat building |
3366 |
988 | 0.8 | 123,603 |
Furniture and related product mfg. |
337 |
14,888 | 4.2 | 356,094 |
Office furniture and fixtures mfg. |
3372 |
11,561 | 12.0 | 96,070 |
Other furniture related product mfg. |
3379 |
3,326 | 9.1 | 36,433 |
Trade |
42,44-45 |
202,370 | 1.0 | 19,947,787 |
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods |
423 |
95,505 | 3.5 | 2,718,043 |
Misc. durable goods merchant wholesalers |
4239 |
95,505 | 34.6 | 276,189 |
Miscellaneous store retailers |
453 |
106,865 | 13.8 | 772,389 |
Used merchandise stores |
4533 |
106,865 | 85.2 | 125,437 |
Transportation and warehousing |
48-49 |
245,057 | 6.2 | 3,943,659 |
Water transportation |
483 |
3,180 | 5.1 | 62,401 |
Sea, coastal, and Great Lakes transportation |
4831 |
1,885 | 5.1 | 37,289 |
Inland water transportation |
4832 |
1,295 | 5.2 | 25,113 |
Transit and ground passenger transportation |
485 |
241,877 | 57.7 | 419,152 |
Urban transit systems |
4851 |
31,638 | 76.7 | 41,250 |
Interurban and rural bus transportation |
4852 |
16,677 | 90.6 | 18,398 |
School and employee bus transportation |
4854 |
160,896 | 88.0 | 182,762 |
Charter bus industry |
4855 |
22,747 | 76.6 | 29,680 |
Other ground passenger transportation |
4859 |
9,919 | 12.5 | 79,432 |
Information |
51 |
37,163 | 1.4 | 2,703,886 |
Publishing industries, except Internet |
511 |
23,197 | 3.1 | 754,903 |
Newspaper, book, and directory publishers |
5111 |
21,659 | 4.4 | 496,026 |
Software publishers |
5112 |
1,538 | 0.6 | 258,877 |
Motion picture and sound recording industries |
512 |
2,204 | 0.6 | 368,885 |
Motion picture and video industries |
5121 |
2,204 | 0.6 | 352,302 |
Broadcasting, except Internet |
515 |
9,297 | 3.2 | 293,533 |
Radio and television broadcasting |
5151 |
9,155 | 4.4 | 210,060 |
Cable and other subscription programming |
5152 |
142 | 0.2 | 83,473 |
Other information services |
519 |
2,465 | 1.7 | 141,462 |
Other information services |
5191 |
2,465 | 1.7 | 141,462 |
Financial activities |
52,53 |
190 | 0.0 | 7,401,812 |
Securities, commodity contracts, investments |
523 |
190 | 0.0 | 800,476 |
Professional, scientific, and technical services |
54 |
349,024 | 4.7 | 7,457,913 |
Professional and technical services |
541 |
349,024 | 4.7 | 7,457,913 |
Legal services |
5411 |
4,147 | 0.4 | 1,114,734 |
Architectural and engineering services |
5413 |
172,738 | 13.5 | 1,278,970 |
Engineering services |
54133 |
100,847 | 11.6 | 867,547 |
Architectural and related services excl. engineering services |
54131,2,5,6,7,8 |
71,891 | 17.8 | 403,937 |
Specialized design services |
5414 |
3,035 | 2.7 | 113,023 |
Computer systems design and related services |
5415 |
54,741 | 3.8 | 1,446,380 |
Management and technical consulting services |
5416 |
71,225 | 7.0 | 1,013,992 |
Scientific research and development services |
5417 |
41,214 | 6.6 | 620,945 |
Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences |
54171 |
41,214 | 7.3 | 562,529 |
Research and development in biotechnology |
541711 |
4,625 | 3.4 | 136,640 |
Other physical and biological research |
541712 |
36,589 | 8.6 | 425,890 |
Advertising, PR, and related services |
5418 |
(6)- | (6)- | 407,464 |
Other professional and technical services |
5419 |
(6)- | (6)- | 578,397 |
Management of companies and enterprises |
55 |
34,711 | 1.9 | 1,854,778 |
Management of companies and enterprises |
551 |
34,711 | 1.9 | 1,854,778 |
Management of companies and enterprises |
5511 |
34,711 | 1.9 | 1,854,778 |
Administrative and waste services |
56 |
319,915 | 4.3 | 7,399,320 |
Administrative and support services |
561 |
35,027 | 0.5 | 7,043,417 |
Travel arrangement and reservation services |
5615 |
536 | 0.3 | 188,734 |
Services to buildings and dwellings |
5617 |
34,491 | 2.0 | 1,730,720 |
Waste management and remediation services |
562 |
284,889 | 80.0 | 355,903 |
Waste collection |
5621 |
116,293 | 83.8 | 138,842 |
Waste treatment and disposal |
5622 |
77,517 | 81.1 | 95,559 |
Waste treatment and disposal |
56221 |
77,517 | 81.1 | 95,559 |
Hazardous waste treatment and disposal |
562211 |
28,897 | 77.5 | 37,296 |
Solid waste landfill |
562212 |
31,954 | 84.7 | 37,739 |
Solid waste combustors and incinerators |
562213 |
4,876 | 79.3 | 6,151 |
Other nonhazardous waste disposal |
562219 |
11,791 | 82.0 | 14,373 |
Remediation and other waste management services |
5629 |
91,078 | 75.0 | 121,501 |
Remediation services |
56291 |
58,855 | 77.3 | 76,135 |
Materials recovery facilities |
56292 |
10,948 | 88.4 | 12,385 |
All other waste management services |
56299 |
21,275 | 64.5 | 32,982 |
Septic tank and related services |
562991 |
13,313 | 68.1 | 19,559 |
Miscellaneous waste management services |
562998 |
7,962 | 59.3 | 13,423 |
Education and health services |
61,62 |
37,069 | 0.2 | 18,656,159 |
Educational services |
611 |
37,069 | 1.5 | 2,460,150 |
Leisure and hospitality |
71,72 |
22,510 | 0.2 | 13,006,814 |
Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks |
712 |
22,510 | 17.7 | 127,527 |
Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks |
7121 |
22,510 | 17.7 | 127,527 |
Other services, except public administration |
81 |
56,174 | 1.3 | 4,349,563 |
Repair and maintenance |
811 |
23,203 | 2.0 | 1,135,118 |
Automotive repair and maintenance |
8111 |
8,454 | 1.1 | 797,591 |
Electronic equipment repair and maintenance |
8112 |
6,005 | 6.2 | 96,898 |
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance |
8113 |
5,307 | 3.1 | 173,273 |
Household goods repair and maintenance |
8114 |
3,437 | 5.1 | 67,356 |
Membership associations and organizations |
813 |
32,972 | 2.5 | 1,313,677 |
Grantmaking and giving services |
8132 |
3,789 | 3.0 | 124,667 |
Social advocacy organizations |
8133 |
20,704 | 10.8 | 191,570 |
Professional and similar organizations |
8139 |
8,479 | 2.0 | 424,989 |
Footnotes |
||||
NOTE: Data may not add to total or sub-total due to rounding. |
State | Total, all ownerships | Private ownership | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GGS employment(1) | GGS percent(2) | Total employment(3) | GGS employment(1) | GGS percent(2) | Total employment(3) | |
United States |
3,129,112 | 2.4 | 127,820,442 | 2,268,824 | 2.1 | 106,201,232 |
Alabama |
44,288 | 2.4 | 1,813,155 | 28,863 | 2.0 | 1,444,072 |
Alaska |
11,460 | 3.6 | 316,691 | 6,657 | 2.8 | 237,454 |
Arizona |
49,717 | 2.1 | 2,356,789 | 28,815 | 1.5 | 1,958,428 |
Arkansas |
33,280 | 2.9 | 1,134,071 | 26,479 | 2.9 | 928,522 |
California |
338,445 | 2.3 | 14,414,461 | 230,758 | 1.9 | 12,044,614 |
Colorado |
72,452 | 3.3 | 2,176,986 | 54,453 | 3.0 | 1,802,165 |
Connecticut |
39,207 | 2.5 | 1,595,713 | 31,782 | 2.3 | 1,353,600 |
Delaware |
7,978 | 2.0 | 399,078 | 7,033 | 2.1 | 338,605 |
District of Columbia |
26,941 | 3.9 | 693,274 | 12,021 | 2.7 | 447,938 |
Florida |
95,963 | 1.3 | 7,109,630 | 81,954 | 1.4 | 6,044,806 |
Georgia |
81,996 | 2.2 | 3,753,934 | 64,810 | 2.1 | 3,084,772 |
Hawaii |
15,583 | 2.7 | 586,772 | 11,463 | 2.5 | 465,119 |
Idaho |
22,192 | 3.7 | 605,571 | 13,826 | 2.8 | 492,915 |
Illinois |
139,830 | 2.5 | 5,502,322 | 103,344 | 2.2 | 4,686,483 |
Indiana |
67,948 | 2.5 | 2,709,831 | 57,467 | 2.5 | 2,304,768 |
Iowa |
39,097 | 2.7 | 1,436,340 | 32,075 | 2.7 | 1,201,166 |
Kansas |
27,856 | 2.1 | 1,297,779 | 23,059 | 2.2 | 1,047,456 |
Kentucky |
32,096 | 1.9 | 1,712,178 | 24,925 | 1.8 | 1,403,521 |
Louisiana |
34,289 | 1.9 | 1,832,357 | 26,816 | 1.8 | 1,481,210 |
Maine |
13,925 | 2.4 | 577,790 | 11,184 | 2.3 | 478,849 |
Maryland |
87,408 | 3.6 | 2,453,197 | 55,742 | 2.8 | 1,968,562 |
Massachusetts |
79,307 | 2.5 | 3,149,169 | 64,462 | 2.4 | 2,733,361 |
Michigan |
79,771 | 2.1 | 3,770,225 | 64,615 | 2.0 | 3,179,778 |
Minnesota |
69,736 | 2.7 | 2,558,310 | 56,921 | 2.6 | 2,184,391 |
Mississippi |
17,412 | 1.6 | 1,074,617 | 13,551 | 1.6 | 833,338 |
Missouri |
65,205 | 2.5 | 2,573,703 | 41,226 | 1.9 | 2,142,941 |
Montana |
14,545 | 3.5 | 419,231 | 8,031 | 2.4 | 334,866 |
Nebraska |
17,703 | 2.0 | 896,936 | 13,106 | 1.8 | 736,906 |
Nevada |
17,254 | 1.6 | 1,108,238 | 12,361 | 1.3 | 958,194 |
New Hampshire |
11,502 | 1.9 | 600,697 | 10,319 | 2.0 | 513,531 |
New Jersey |
76,025 | 2.0 | 3,735,703 | 52,878 | 1.7 | 3,135,081 |
New Mexico |
21,267 | 2.7 | 781,694 | 13,016 | 2.2 | 592,879 |
New York |
248,526 | 3.0 | 8,340,732 | 134,065 | 1.9 | 6,905,804 |
North Carolina |
77,498 | 2.0 | 3,788,581 | 60,574 | 2.0 | 3,102,309 |
North Dakota |
8,407 | 2.3 | 358,635 | 6,910 | 2.4 | 291,317 |
Ohio |
126,855 | 2.6 | 4,908,571 | 97,027 | 2.3 | 4,169,532 |
Oklahoma |
22,411 | 1.5 | 1,485,400 | 15,694 | 1.4 | 1,161,462 |
Oregon |
54,953 | 3.4 | 1,598,173 | 37,642 | 2.9 | 1,318,288 |
Pennsylvania |
182,193 | 3.3 | 5,472,171 | 149,377 | 3.1 | 4,742,319 |
Rhode Island |
11,924 | 2.7 | 447,408 | 8,804 | 2.3 | 387,094 |
South Carolina |
35,100 | 2.0 | 1,758,204 | 29,505 | 2.1 | 1,423,768 |
South Dakota |
11,239 | 2.9 | 389,198 | 6,883 | 2.2 | 316,734 |
Tennessee |
62,004 | 2.4 | 2,558,438 | 46,205 | 2.2 | 2,138,215 |
Texas |
229,685 | 2.3 | 10,182,150 | 169,367 | 2.0 | 8,363,244 |
Utah |
27,948 | 2.4 | 1,150,737 | 17,652 | 1.9 | 945,990 |
Vermont |
12,884 | 4.4 | 293,058 | 9,308 | 3.9 | 240,237 |
Virginia |
91,871 | 2.6 | 3,536,676 | 60,218 | 2.1 | 2,849,874 |
Washington |
91,906 | 3.3 | 2,808,698 | 68,341 | 3.0 | 2,283,231 |
West Virginia |
14,533 | 2.1 | 692,448 | 8,269 | 1.5 | 549,769 |
Wisconsin |
59,463 | 2.3 | 2,633,572 | 54,771 | 2.4 | 2,246,531 |
Wyoming |
8,031 | 3.0 | 271,151 | 4,197 | 2.0 | 205,226 |
Footnotes |
||||||
NOTE: Data may not add to total or sub-total due to rounding. |
State | Total private | Natural resources and mining | Utilities | Construction | Manufacturing | Trade | Transportation and warehousing | Information | Financial activities | Professional, scientific, and technical services | Management of companies and enterprises | Administrative and waste services | Education and health services | Leisure and hospitality | Other services, except public administration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States |
2.1 | 3.6 | 11.9 | 6.8 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 6.2 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 4.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.3 |
Alabama |
2.0 | 8.8 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 1.4 | 3.2 | 4.5 | (2)- | 2.3 | (2)- | 5.4 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Alaska |
2.8 | (2)- | 16.7 | 5.7 | (2)- | 0.8 | 6.5 | 0.9 | (2)- | 12.7 | (2)- | 11.6 | (2)- | 0.6 | 3.4 |
Arizona |
1.5 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 7.6 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 5.4 | (2)- | (2)- | 2.5 | (2)- | 1.3 | (2)- | 0.2 | 2.2 |
Arkansas |
2.9 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 10.0 | 1.0 | (2)- | 3.0 | (2)- | 3.3 | (2)- | 4.0 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
California |
1.9 | 3.7 | 10.8 | 7.1 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 3.7 | 1.3 | (2)- | 3.9 | (2)- | 4.6 | (2)- | 0.2 | 1.3 |
Colorado |
3.0 | (2)- | 3.2 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 1.3 | 6.6 | 1.4 | (2)- | 8.2 | (2)- | 6.0 | (2)- | 0.3 | 3.1 |
Connecticut |
2.3 | (2)- | 50.9 | 5.9 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 21.4 | (2)- | (2)- | 4.0 | (2)- | 6.1 | (2)- | 0.3 | (2)- |
Delaware |
2.1 | (2)- | (2)- | 7.5 | (2)- | (2)- | 26.8 | (2)- | (2)- | 3.2 | (2)- | 2.7 | (2)- | (2)- | 1.7 |
District of Columbia |
2.7 | (3)- | (2)- | 3.0 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- | 7.3 | (2)- | 1.0 | (2)- | (2)- | 3.3 |
Florida |
1.4 | 3.3 | 7.9 | 6.0 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 0.4 | (2)- | 1.9 | (2)- | 3.9 | (2)- | 0.2 | 0.8 |
Georgia |
2.1 | 6.6 | 8.1 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 1.0 | 2.0 | (2)- | (2)- | 4.7 | (2)- | 2.9 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 4.3 |
Hawaii |
2.5 | 5.1 | 2.8 | 4.5 | (2)- | 1.1 | 17.0 | 1.5 | (2)- | 11.3 | (2)- | 3.6 | (2)- | 0.2 | (2)- |
Idaho |
2.8 | 5.1 | 16.2 | 9.4 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 8.9 | (2)- | (2)- | 5.6 | (2)- | 5.6 | (2)- | (2)- | 2.6 |
Illinois |
2.2 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 8.6 | 4.6 | (2)- | 4.5 | (2)- | 3.9 | 0.3 | (2)- | 0.8 |
Indiana |
2.5 | 6.6 | 10.6 | 8.0 | 4.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.8 | (2)- | 5.8 | (2)- | 4.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | (2)- |
Iowa |
2.7 | 4.2 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 8.3 | 1.1 | 2.3 | (2)- | (2)- | 5.3 | (2)- | 2.9 | 0.1 | (2)- | 1.1 |
Kansas |
2.2 | 2.7 | 26.4 | 7.1 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 8.4 | 0.9 | (2)- | 3.4 | (2)- | 3.5 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Kentucky |
1.8 | (2)- | 3.6 | 9.1 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | (2)- | 4.7 | (2)- | 3.4 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Louisiana |
1.8 | 1.1 | 11.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | (2)- | 4.6 | (2)- | 9.1 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Maine |
2.3 | 9.8 | 45.9 | 8.0 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 4.2 | (2)- | 5.5 | (2)- | 7.0 | (2)- | (2)- | 2.0 |
Maryland |
2.8 | 4.3 | 13.6 | 8.8 | 6.8 | 0.8 | 8.7 | (2)- | (2)- | 6.9 | (2)- | 5.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Massachusetts |
2.4 | 6.0 | 28.7 | 7.2 | 4.0 | 0.7 | 14.6 | (2)- | (2)- | 2.9 | (2)- | 6.7 | 1.5 | (2)- | 1.0 |
Michigan |
2.0 | 7.1 | 0.8 | 12.2 | 4.3 | 1.0 | 3.9 | (2)- | (2)- | 2.9 | (2)- | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.6 |
Minnesota |
2.6 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 8.4 | 5.3 | 1.0 | 13.7 | 1.3 | (2)- | 8.1 | (2)- | 4.8 | (2)- | (2)- | 1.4 |
Mississippi |
1.6 | 5.1 | 10.2 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 | (2)- | 8.8 | (2)- | 6.1 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Missouri |
1.9 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 1.3 | 6.7 | (2)- | (2)- | 6.3 | (2)- | 3.1 | 0.3 | (2)- | 0.9 |
Montana |
2.4 | (2)- | 2.9 | 7.9 | (2)- | 1.0 | 10.7 | (2)- | (2)- | 8.2 | (2)- | 5.4 | (2)- | (2)- | 3.0 |
Nebraska |
1.8 | 6.2 | (2)- | 5.4 | 3.7 | 0.7 | 2.7 | (2)- | (2)- | 1.7 | (2)- | 7.4 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Nevada |
1.3 | (2)- | 5.5 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 6.4 | (2)- | (2)- | 1.3 | (2)- | 3.7 | (2)- | (2)- | 1.7 |
New Hampshire |
2.0 | 9.8 | 29.8 | 6.9 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 17.9 | 2.5 | (2)- | 6.7 | (2)- | 3.8 | (2)- | (2)- | 1.7 |
New Jersey |
1.7 | (2)- | 2.3 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 12.2 | (2)- | (2)- | 2.6 | (2)- | 3.2 | (2)- | 0.2 | 0.6 |
New Mexico |
2.2 | (2)- | 4.0 | 7.7 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 14.8 | (2)- | (2)- | 4.6 | (2)- | 3.7 | (2)- | (2)- | 3.6 |
New York |
1.9 | (2)- | 2.5 | 6.9 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 14.9 | 1.1 | (2)- | 3.7 | (2)- | 5.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 |
North Carolina |
2.0 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 6.9 | 4.7 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 2.1 | (2)- | 2.9 | (2)- | 3.5 | (2)- | (2)- | 0.9 |
North Dakota |
2.4 | 1.5 | (2)- | 4.9 | 16.7 | 0.9 | 4.2 | 0.8 | (2)- | 2.3 | (2)- | 3.2 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Ohio |
2.3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 12.0 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 3.6 | (2)- | (2)- | 4.9 | (2)- | 4.7 | (2)- | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Oklahoma |
1.4 | (2)- | 2.5 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 1.0 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- | 2.6 | (2)- | 2.9 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Oregon |
2.9 | 8.0 | 10.6 | 8.3 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 3.1 | (2)- | 7.7 | (2)- | 5.9 | (2)- | 0.3 | 2.8 |
Pennsylvania |
3.1 | 3.5 | 36.9 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 1.0 | 15.7 | 1.4 | (2)- | 9.1 | (2)- | 4.8 | 0.1 | (2)- | 0.8 |
Rhode Island |
2.3 | (2)- | (2)- | 11.3 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 21.6 | 1.3 | (2)- | 4.8 | (2)- | 6.4 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
South Carolina |
2.1 | 7.0 | 51.6 | 6.3 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | (2)- | 0.9 | (2)- | 3.1 | (2)- | 0.1 | 1.4 |
South Dakota |
2.2 | 4.3 | 10.7 | 8.2 | 4.4 | 0.9 | 7.3 | (2)- | (2)- | 2.9 | (2)- | 7.0 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Tennessee |
2.2 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 1.9 | (2)- | 4.5 | (2)- | 3.9 | (2)- | 0.1 | 1.0 |
Texas |
2.0 | 1.2 | 22.7 | 6.1 | 3.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | (2)- | (2)- | 6.3 | (2)- | 3.5 | (2)- | 0.1 | 2.0 |
Utah |
1.9 | (2)- | 6.2 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | (2)- | (2)- | 4.2 | (2)- | 5.6 | (2)- | 0.1 | 1.3 |
Vermont |
3.9 | 6.6 | (2)- | 8.3 | 7.6 | 0.8 | 14.0 | 6.4 | (2)- | 16.3 | (2)- | 12.1 | 0.9 | (2)- | 0.9 |
Virginia |
2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 7.8 | 4.0 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 1.0 | (2)- | 4.5 | (2)- | 3.7 | (2)- | (2)- | 1.7 |
Washington |
3.0 | 10.1 | 3.7 | 8.6 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 4.7 | (2)- | (2)- | 8.5 | (2)- | 11.0 | 0.1 | (2)- | 2.1 |
West Virginia |
1.5 | (2)- | 12.6 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.9 | (2)- | 1.8 | (2)- | 5.0 | (2)- | 6.7 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Wisconsin |
2.4 | 6.2 | 25.7 | 8.3 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 12.2 | 1.1 | (2)- | 3.9 | (2)- | 3.2 | 0.1 | (2)- | 0.7 |
Wyoming |
2.0 | (2)- | 1.9 | 5.5 | 3.1 | 1.2 | (2)- | 3.3 | (2)- | 9.0 | (2)- | 9.1 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Footnotes |
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NOTE: Data may not add to total or sub-total due to rounding. |
State | Total private | Natural resources and mining | Utilities | Construction | Manufacturing | Trade | Transportation and warehousing | Information | Financial activities | Professional, scientific, and technical services | Management of companies and enterprises | Administrative and waste services | Education and health services | Leisure and hospitality | Other services, except public administration |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States |
2,268,824 | 65,050 | 65,664 | 372,077 | 461,847 | 202,370 | 245,057 | 37,163 | 190 | 349,024 | 34,711 | 319,915 | 37,069 | 22,510 | 56,174 |
Alabama |
28,863 | 1,729 | 123 | 1,373 | 10,742 | 4,225 | 1,567 | 1,074 | (2)- | 2,214 | (2)- | 5,380 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Alaska |
6,657 | (2)- | 358 | 915 | (2)- | 351 | 1,216 | 55 | (2)- | 1,755 | (2)- | 1,309 | (2)- | 191 | 342 |
Arizona |
28,815 | 787 | 407 | 8,429 | 2,888 | 4,748 | 3,422 | (2)- | (2)- | 3,050 | (2)- | 2,475 | (2)- | 595 | 1,417 |
Arkansas |
26,479 | 1,311 | 429 | 2,312 | 15,947 | 1,722 | (2)- | 456 | (2)- | 1,277 | (2)- | 2,128 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
California |
230,758 | 15,160 | 6,138 | 39,644 | 31,186 | 21,474 | 14,730 | 5,564 | (2)- | 39,209 | (2)- | 39,327 | (2)- | 2,952 | 9,100 |
Colorado |
54,453 | (2)- | 266 | 7,945 | 11,487 | 4,373 | 3,797 | 996 | (2)- | 13,678 | (2)- | 8,034 | (2)- | 751 | 2,036 |
Connecticut |
31,782 | (2)- | 3,215 | 2,932 | 5,071 | 1,615 | 8,238 | (2)- | (2)- | 3,443 | (2)- | 4,764 | (2)- | 370 | (2)- |
Delaware |
7,033 | (2)- | (2)- | 1,450 | (2)- | (2)- | 2,340 | (2)- | (2)- | 759 | (2)- | 567 | (2)- | (2)- | 219 |
District of Columbia |
12,021 | (3)- | (2)- | 313 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- | 7,278 | (2)- | 414 | (2)- | (2)- | 2,019 |
Florida |
81,954 | 2,807 | 1,778 | 20,776 | 7,067 | 7,582 | 5,679 | 559 | (2)- | 8,122 | (2)- | 20,527 | (2)- | 1,585 | 1,960 |
Georgia |
64,810 | 1,955 | 1,597 | 7,094 | 21,021 | 6,610 | 3,042 | (2)- | (2)- | 10,199 | (2)- | 7,457 | 234 | 1,319 | 3,962 |
Hawaii |
11,463 | 331 | 89 | 1,273 | (2)- | 902 | 3,932 | 150 | (2)- | 2,733 | (2)- | 1,450 | (2)- | 187 | (2)- |
Idaho |
13,826 | 1,208 | 442 | 2,941 | 1,955 | 890 | 1,483 | (2)- | (2)- | 1,765 | (2)- | 2,058 | (2)- | (2)- | 398 |
Illinois |
103,344 | 1,361 | 1,538 | 15,062 | 14,851 | 9,503 | 18,321 | 4,698 | (2)- | 15,558 | (2)- | 14,000 | 2,380 | (2)- | 1,610 |
Indiana |
57,467 | 1,276 | 1,592 | 9,216 | 21,577 | 7,351 | 1,545 | 271 | (2)- | 5,605 | (2)- | 6,692 | 819 | 306 | (2)- |
Iowa |
32,075 | 769 | 552 | 4,023 | 16,655 | 2,695 | 1,151 | (2)- | (2)- | 2,226 | (2)- | 1,934 | 142 | (2)- | 473 |
Kansas |
23,059 | 493 | 2,058 | 3,842 | 6,289 | 1,740 | 3,241 | 258 | (2)- | 2,077 | (2)- | 2,481 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Kentucky |
24,925 | (2)- | 234 | 6,158 | 6,782 | 3,899 | 577 | 92 | (2)- | 3,224 | (2)- | 3,091 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Louisiana |
26,816 | 644 | 1,040 | 3,587 | 4,320 | 2,342 | 775 | 313 | (2)- | 3,685 | (2)- | 8,195 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Maine |
11,184 | 590 | 834 | 1,938 | 1,434 | 983 | 1,030 | 379 | (2)- | 1,281 | (2)- | 1,769 | (2)- | (2)- | 316 |
Maryland |
55,742 | 277 | 1,324 | 12,510 | 7,806 | 3,042 | 5,413 | (2)- | (2)- | 15,517 | (2)- | 7,368 | 1,041 | 534 | 510 |
Massachusetts |
64,462 | 468 | 2,993 | 7,738 | 10,088 | 3,068 | 10,057 | (2)- | (2)- | 7,099 | (2)- | 10,503 | 9,250 | (2)- | 1,387 |
Michigan |
64,615 | 2,290 | 151 | 14,562 | 20,399 | 6,132 | 3,453 | (2)- | (2)- | 6,383 | (2)- | 7,416 | 110 | 419 | 1,914 |
Minnesota |
56,921 | 1,505 | 700 | 7,326 | 15,448 | 3,974 | 9,843 | 684 | (2)- | 9,911 | (2)- | 5,799 | (2)- | (2)- | 1,188 |
Mississippi |
13,551 | 966 | 787 | 1,533 | 1,707 | 1,127 | 830 | 319 | (2)- | 2,782 | (2)- | 3,087 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Missouri |
41,226 | 813 | 429 | 4,618 | 8,929 | 5,392 | 5,299 | (2)- | (2)- | 7,684 | (2)- | 4,304 | 1,297 | (2)- | 754 |
Montana |
8,031 | (2)- | 87 | 1,798 | (2)- | 680 | 1,115 | (2)- | (2)- | 1,533 | (2)- | 1,024 | (2)- | (2)- | 482 |
Nebraska |
13,106 | 792 | (2)- | 2,269 | 3,349 | 1,018 | 1,009 | (2)- | (2)- | 728 | (2)- | 3,051 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Nevada |
12,361 | (2)- | 239 | 2,225 | 1,189 | 1,850 | 2,890 | (2)- | (2)- | 607 | (2)- | 2,581 | (2)- | (2)- | 465 |
New Hampshire |
10,319 | 220 | 749 | 1,486 | 1,089 | 881 | 2,124 | 283 | (2)- | 1,930 | (2)- | 1,039 | (2)- | (2)- | 324 |
New Jersey |
52,878 | (2)- | 322 | 4,880 | 6,467 | 4,636 | 17,679 | (2)- | (2)- | 6,996 | (2)- | 7,645 | (2)- | 573 | 681 |
New Mexico |
13,016 | (2)- | 176 | 3,388 | 797 | 1,053 | 2,340 | (2)- | (2)- | 2,480 | (2)- | 1,541 | (2)- | (2)- | 746 |
New York |
134,065 | (2)- | 964 | 21,128 | 15,089 | 8,111 | 32,017 | 2,711 | (2)- | 20,630 | (2)- | 20,556 | 6,517 | 2,078 | 2,533 |
North Carolina |
60,574 | 2,521 | 1,207 | 12,193 | 20,257 | 5,931 | 2,536 | 1,454 | (2)- | 5,310 | (2)- | 7,967 | (2)- | (2)- | 818 |
North Dakota |
6,910 | 219 | (2)- | 1,037 | 3,757 | 567 | 468 | 60 | (2)- | 280 | (2)- | 372 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Ohio |
97,027 | 680 | 586 | 20,200 | 29,443 | 11,028 | 5,615 | (2)- | (2)- | 11,636 | (2)- | 13,120 | (2)- | 1,455 | 345 |
Oklahoma |
15,694 | (2)- | 284 | 3,344 | 4,194 | 2,231 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- | 1,628 | (2)- | 2,714 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Oregon |
37,642 | 3,696 | 481 | 5,488 | 6,923 | 3,779 | 1,786 | 982 | (2)- | 5,336 | (2)- | 4,727 | (2)- | 430 | 1,723 |
Pennsylvania |
149,377 | 1,686 | 8,051 | 12,597 | 30,974 | 8,270 | 31,187 | 1,306 | (2)- | 27,619 | (2)- | 12,932 | 605 | (2)- | 1,541 |
Rhode Island |
8,804 | (2)- | (2)- | 1,809 | 1,481 | 669 | 1,883 | 128 | (2)- | 993 | (2)- | 1,490 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
South Carolina |
29,505 | 886 | 6,221 | 5,032 | 8,144 | 2,880 | 586 | 286 | (2)- | 643 | (2)- | 3,924 | (2)- | 199 | 649 |
South Dakota |
6,883 | 211 | 223 | 1,641 | 1,625 | 646 | 685 | (2)- | (2)- | 324 | (2)- | 898 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Tennessee |
46,205 | 388 | 110 | 7,222 | 15,560 | 5,879 | 3,546 | 860 | (2)- | 4,792 | (2)- | 6,669 | (2)- | 285 | 684 |
Texas |
169,367 | 3,170 | 10,963 | 34,308 | 27,445 | 17,002 | 6,855 | (2)- | (2)- | 35,835 | (2)- | 22,019 | (2)- | 915 | 5,734 |
Utah |
17,652 | (2)- | 251 | 3,224 | 3,959 | 1,240 | 509 | (2)- | (2)- | 2,732 | (2)- | 3,839 | (2)- | 164 | 401 |
Vermont |
9,308 | 204 | (2)- | 1,120 | 2,350 | 390 | 905 | 344 | (2)- | 2,210 | (2)- | 1,059 | 490 | (2)- | 79 |
Virginia |
60,218 | 396 | 238 | 14,198 | 9,091 | 5,612 | 2,444 | 797 | (2)- | 17,200 | (2)- | 7,170 | (2)- | (2)- | 2,201 |
Washington |
68,341 | 9,061 | 179 | 11,247 | 7,225 | 4,816 | 3,726 | (2)- | (2)- | 13,377 | (2)- | 14,266 | 313 | (2)- | 2,801 |
West Virginia |
8,269 | (2)- | 708 | 1,636 | 980 | 996 | (2)- | 183 | (2)- | 1,227 | (2)- | 2,041 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Wisconsin |
54,771 | 1,509 | 2,821 | 7,865 | 14,928 | 5,584 | 10,385 | 505 | (2)- | 3,647 | (2)- | 4,085 | 310 | (2)- | 582 |
Wyoming |
4,197 | (2)- | 46 | 1,232 | 272 | 443 | (2)- | 129 | (2)- | 816 | (2)- | 658 | (2)- | (2)- | (2)- |
Footnotes |
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NOTE: Data may not add to total or sub-total due to rounding. |