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Economic News Release
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PPI PPI Program Links

Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 22-0020
8:30 a.m. (ET), Thursday, January 13, 2022

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov   


                          PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - DECEMBER 2021


The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.2 percent in December, seasonally 
adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This rise followed advances of 1.0 
percent in November and 0.6 percent in October. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, final 
demand prices moved up 9.7 percent in 2021, the largest calendar-year increase since data were 
first calculated in 2010. 

In December, the advance in the final demand index can be traced to a 0.5-percent increase in 
prices for final demand services. Conversely, the index for final demand goods decreased 0.4 
percent. 

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.4 percent in December 
following a 0.8-percent increase in November. In 2021, the index for final demand less foods, 
energy, and trade services moved up 6.9 percent, following a 1.3-percent advance in 2020.

Final Demand

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services rose 0.5 percent in December following a 
0.9-percent increase in November. Over half of the broad-based advance in December is attributable 
to margins for final demand trade services, which moved up 0.8 percent. (Trade indexes measure 
changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) Prices for final demand services less trade, 
transportation, and warehousing and for final demand transportation and warehousing services rose 
0.2 percent and 1.7 percent, respectively. 

Product detail: Over a quarter of the December increase in the index for final demand services can 
be attributed to margins for fuels and lubricants retailing, which rose 13.0 percent. The indexes for 
airline passenger services, food retailing, machinery and vehicle wholesaling, machinery and 
equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, and traveler accommodation services also moved higher. 
In contrast, margins for automobile and automobile parts retailing decreased 2.7 percent. The indexes 
for deposit services (partial) and for health, beauty, and optical goods retailing also declined. (See 
table 2.)

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods moved down 0.4 percent in December, the 
first decrease since falling 2.8 percent in April 2020. Leading the December decline, prices for final 
demand energy dropped 3.3 percent. The index for final demand foods fell 0.6 percent. Conversely, 
prices for final demand goods less foods and energy advanced 0.5 percent. 

Product detail: A major factor in the December decrease in prices for final demand goods was the 
index for gasoline, which moved down 6.1 percent. Prices for meats, gas fuels, fresh and dry 
vegetables, diesel fuel, and primary basic organic chemicals also declined. In contrast, the index for 
ethanol increased 6.4 percent. Prices for residential electric power and for chicken eggs also moved 
higher. 

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2020

Dec.

0.3 0.4 0.9 -1.4 4.9 0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.8 1.3

2021

Jan.

1.2 1.0 1.6 1.6 5.1 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.6 1.9

Feb.

0.7 0.4 1.6 1.4 6.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.2 3.0 2.3

Mar.

0.8 0.6 1.5 0.6 5.0 0.8 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.4 4.1 3.1

Apr.

1.0 0.8 0.7 1.8 -1.2 1.0 1.2 2.3 3.6 0.4 6.5 4.8

May

0.9 0.5 1.5 2.7 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.7 0.2 0.2 7.0 5.3

June

0.9 0.6 1.2 0.8 2.9 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.3 7.6 5.6

July

0.9 0.8 0.7 -1.3 2.4 0.8 1.0 1.7 2.5 0.5 8.0 6.0

Aug.(1)

0.9 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.6 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.9 0.2 8.7 6.2

Sept.(1)

0.4 0.3 1.1 2.1 2.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.2 0.3 8.8 6.0

Oct.(1)

0.6 0.3 1.3 -0.3 5.5 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.2 8.9 6.2

Nov.(1)

1.0 0.8 1.1 1.3 2.0 0.8 0.9 1.2 2.7 0.6 9.8 6.9

Dec.

0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -3.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.2 9.7 6.9

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for August 2021 through November 2021 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in December, prices for processed goods moved down 0.3 percent, the 
index for unprocessed goods dropped 5.6 percent, and prices for services advanced 0.8 percent. (See 
tables B and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate 
demand fell 0.3 percent in December, the first decline since moving down 3.5 percent in April 2020. 
Leading the December decrease in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand, the index for 
processed energy goods dropped 4.1 percent. Prices for processed foods and feeds moved down 0.5 
percent. Conversely, the index for processed materials less foods and energy rose 0.7 percent. In 
2021, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand surged 24.4 percent, the largest calendar-
year increase since jumping 28.9 percent in 1974.

Product detail: A major factor in the December decline in prices for processed goods for 
intermediate demand was the index for diesel fuel, which dropped 5.9 percent. Prices for utility 
natural gas, gasoline, primary basic organic chemicals, liquefied petroleum gas, and meats also 
moved down. In contrast, the index for softwood lumber rose 24.4 percent. Prices for ethanol and for 
dairy products also increased.

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate 
demand fell 5.6 percent in December, the first decline after eight consecutive increases. Leading the 
decrease in the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand, prices for unprocessed energy 
materials dropped 13.1 percent. The index for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy declined 
2.0 percent. Conversely, prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs rose 2.8 percent. In 2021, 
the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand surged 38.0 percent, the largest calendar-
year increase since data were first calculated in 1948.

Product detail: Sixty percent of the December decrease in prices for unprocessed goods for 
intermediate demand can be traced to the index for crude petroleum, which fell 16.4 percent. The 
indexes for natural gas, nonferrous metals, raw milk, carbon steel scrap, and fresh fruits and melons 
also moved down. In contrast, prices for slaughter poultry rose 17.7 percent. The indexes for grains 
and for phosphates also increased.

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2020

Dec.

1.4 -0.6 2.6 1.4 1.5 2.1 -3.6 6.5 5.3 1.3

2021

Jan.

1.8 0.9 1.9 1.8 3.4 5.3 2.7 5.4 8.6 7.9

Feb.

2.9 2.2 6.7 2.0 7.1 11.9 2.4 33.6 -0.6 29.2

Mar.

3.5 1.5 7.9 2.6 12.4 -4.2 1.6 -13.5 1.9 34.8

Apr.

1.9 2.8 -2.8 3.0 18.7 2.0 8.7 -4.8 2.2 59.2

May

2.9 3.0 3.8 2.7 22.3 7.2 5.0 8.3 8.9 57.8

June

1.8 1.8 1.1 2.0 23.0 1.8 -0.8 5.6 0.5 52.9

July

1.6 -1.0 3.4 1.4 23.1 2.9 -1.9 9.7 0.5 56.0

Aug.(1)

0.9 1.5 -0.6 1.2 23.0 1.9 4.4 0.2 1.5 52.5

Sept.(1)

1.1 1.6 2.1 0.8 23.7 2.7 0.9 7.9 -2.2 48.5

Oct.(1)

2.4 -1.0 7.2 1.6 25.7 5.8 -3.1 18.0 -1.6 55.7

Nov.(1)

1.6 0.0 3.5 1.3 26.5 2.1 1.4 1.7 3.9 49.3

Dec.

-0.3 -0.5 -4.1 0.7 24.4 -5.6 2.8 -13.1 -2.0 38.0

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for August 2021 through November 2021 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand rose 0.8 percent 
in December, the largest advance since climbing 1.2 percent in June. Leading the broad-based 
increase in December, margins for trade services for intermediate demand jumped 1.4 percent. Prices 
for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand and for 
transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand also moved higher, rising 0.4 
percent and 1.6 percent, respectively. In 2021, the index for services for intermediate demand 
advanced 8.0 percent, the largest calendar-year increase since data were first calculated in 2010. 

Product detail: One-fifth of the December rise in prices for services for intermediate demand is 
attributable to margins for machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, which advanced 
2.6 percent. The indexes for loan services (partial), arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, 
gross rents for retail properties, television advertising times sales, and fuels and lubricants retailing 
also moved higher. Conversely, prices for deposit services (partial) fell 4.3 percent. The indexes for 
building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling and for air mail and package delivery services 
(excluding USPS) also declined.

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2020

Dec.

0.7 2.4 -0.3 0.4 2.1

2021

Jan.

1.1 1.3 0.5 1.2 3.0

Feb.

0.3 0.1 1.2 0.1 3.6

Mar.

0.6 1.2 0.9 0.5 4.3

Apr.

1.3 2.7 2.3 0.6 7.3

May

0.6 2.1 0.9 0.1 8.4

June

1.2 2.4 2.0 0.6 9.3

July

0.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 9.5

Aug.(1)

0.4 2.0 0.8 -0.2 9.0

Sept.(1)

0.4 -1.2 2.5 0.5 8.2

Oct.(1)

0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.3 7.5

Nov.(1)

0.3 -1.0 0.9 0.7 7.9

Dec.

0.8 1.4 1.6 0.4 8.0

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for August 2021 through November 2021 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand increased 0.6 percent in 
December after climbing 1.0 percent in November. In December, the index for total services inputs 
to stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 0.7 percent, and prices for total goods inputs rose 0.4 
percent. (See table D.) Advances in the indexes for machinery and equipment parts and supplies 
wholesaling; softwood lumber; biological products (including diagnostics); gross rents for retail 
properties; loan services (partial); and warehousing, storage, and related services outweighed 
declining prices for gasoline, meats, and deposit services (partial). In 2021, the index for stage 4 
intermediate demand moved up 12.4 percent, after rising 2.4 percent in 2020.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand rose 0.4 percent in December 
following a 0.8-percent advance in November. In December, the index for total services inputs to 
stage 3 intermediate demand moved up 0.8 percent, while prices for total goods inputs were 
unchanged. Increases in the indexes for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, slaughter 
poultry, grains, softwood lumber, slaughter cattle, and temporary help services outweighed falling 
prices for diesel fuel, raw milk, and deposit services (partial). In 2021, the index for stage 3 
intermediate demand jumped 20.2 percent, after inching down 0.1 percent in 2020.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 2.3 percent in 
December, the largest decrease since a 4.4-percent drop in April 2020. In December, prices for total 
goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand fell 5.8 percent. In contrast, the index for total services 
inputs advanced 1.3 percent. Decreases in prices for crude petroleum, gas fuels, primary basic 
organic chemicals, deposit services (partial), nonferrous scrap, and carbon steel scrap outweighed 
increases in the indexes for fuels and lubricants retailing, ethanol, and loan services (partial). In 2021, 
prices for stage 2 intermediate demand rose 21.2 percent, after moving up 1.4 percent in 2020.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand edged up 0.1 percent in 
December following a 1.2-percent increase in November. In December, the index for total services 
inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand rose 0.6 percent. Conversely, prices for total goods inputs fell 
0.3 percent. In December, advances in the indexes for airline passenger services, ethanol, agricultural 
chemicals and chemical products, grains, and machinery and equipment parts and supplies 
wholesaling outweighed decreases in the indexes for diesel fuel; utility natural gas; primary basic 
organic chemicals; and building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. In 2021, prices for stage 
1 intermediate demand increased 17.5 percent, following a 2.6-percent rise in 2020.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2020

Dec.

0.9 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.7 0.7 1.8 3.9 0.3 2.8 4.2 1.1

2021

Jan.

1.4 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.5 2.6 4.9 0.9 1.7 2.3 1.2

Feb.

0.8 1.5 0.3 2.2 4.2 0.5 5.4 12.4 0.2 1.6 3.1 0.2

Mar.

1.4 2.1 0.8 2.4 4.5 0.6 -1.5 -3.9 0.6 2.2 3.7 0.9

Apr.

1.5 1.7 1.2 3.0 4.9 1.3 0.4 -0.5 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.7

May

1.2 2.2 0.5 2.2 3.6 0.9 3.0 6.4 0.2 2.7 4.0 1.3

June

1.3 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.4 2.1 3.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5

July

0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.5 2.2 4.2 0.5 1.4 2.1 0.8

Aug.(1)

0.7 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.9 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.5

Sept.(1)

0.4 0.7 0.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 2.1 3.5 0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.4

Oct.(1)

0.6 1.3 0.1 1.0 1.8 0.2 3.7 7.9 -0.1 1.1 2.5 -0.3

Nov.(1)

1.0 1.5 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.1 1.0 1.5 0.5 1.2 2.1 0.2

Dec.

0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.8 -2.3 -5.8 1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for August 2021 through November 2021 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for January 2022 is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, February 15, 2022 
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

                                                *****

        Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be Available on 
                                          February 11, 2022

Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative 
importance figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar 
year. The following seasonal information will be available on February 11, 2022 (2 workdays 
prior to the release of PPI data for January 2022 on February 15, 2022):

*  Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2022,
*  Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2017-2021) for PPI commodity indexes, 
*  Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2017-2021) for PPI Final Demand-
   Intermediate Demand indexes, 
*  Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (2017-2021) for Final Demand-
   Intermediate Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes 
   for the previous 5 years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website. 

In addition, the following relative importance tables, which include values for December 2021, 
will be available on February 11, 2022:  

*  Final demand by individual commodities
*  Final demand by component series
*  Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type
*  Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type
*  Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow
*  Component series of intermediate demand by production flow
*  Commodities, all levels
*  Wherever-provided services and construction

This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the 
PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.

                                                *****
           Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on December 2021 Producer Price Index Data

For each month from March 2020 to December 2021, BLS has published a summary of the 
impact of the pandemic on the Producer Price Index news release and data. The impact summary 
for December is available at www.bls.gov/covid19/producer-price-indexes-covid19-impacts-
december-2021.htm. Beginning with publication of January 2022 data in February 2022, this 
month-specific impact summary will be discontinued. However, information related to the 
impact of the pandemic will continue to be available at www.bls.gov/covid19/effects-of-covid-
19-pandemic-on-producer-price-index.htm.


                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of 
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure 
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures, 
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's 
perspective.  

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each 
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and 
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of 
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 
2018, the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012 Census revenue, and 
31 percent of construction.

   More than 100,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: 
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) 
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure 
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or 
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes 
for the net output of industries and their products. 


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction 
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data 
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through 
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.  

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods 
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to 
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 
2017, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall final demand, final demand 
services were roughly 65.5 percent, and final demand construction was about 1.5 percent 
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand 
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of 
the economy. 

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.  
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The 
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by 
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the 
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a 
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular 
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. 
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), 
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations 
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to 
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are 
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use 
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, 
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category 
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were 
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new, 
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor 
Review.   

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for 
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.  
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade 
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services 
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final 
demand. 

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed 
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for 
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price 
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and 
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade 
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final 
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for 
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, 
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The 
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price 
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.  
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final 
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as 
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office 
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand 
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all 
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component 
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price 
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of 
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with 
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. 

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities 
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed 
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate 
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and 
intermediate demand construction.   

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for 
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. 
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to 
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price 
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to 
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services 
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and 
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate 
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business 
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.  
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold 
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and 
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price 
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for 
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair 
construction purchased by firms.  

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price 
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of 
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes 
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The 
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, 
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 
4.   

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the 
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth 
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage 
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries 
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The 
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the 
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks 
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth 
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that 
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce 
commodities sold to final demand).  

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the 
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.  
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily 
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new 
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor 
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological 
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, 
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed 
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor 
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale 
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels 
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers 
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural 
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales 
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and 
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural 
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin 
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services 
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and 
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries 
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. 
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal 
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and 
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of 
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by 
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services 
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and 
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all 
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission 
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer 
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope 
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by 
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services 
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. 
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is 
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. 
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the 
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid 
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third 
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, 
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by 
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional 
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing 
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly 
Labor Review, January 2014, at https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by 
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of 
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services 
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included 
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data 
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, 
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the 
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January 
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial 
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.  
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry 
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), 
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has 
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified 
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that 
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products 
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have 
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for 
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts 
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments 
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, 
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing 
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, 
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate 
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction 
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted 
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day 
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 
Facility (IDCF).

   Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS 
employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS publishes price 
indexes instead of actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions up to 4 
months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and 
corrections by respondents. 

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect 
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.  
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI 
Detailed Report in the months they occur.   

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than 
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector 
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following list of industries 
introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing 
the industry's content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC             
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998
                                                         
                                                              NAICS            
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment 
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for 
commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID 
indexes, currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the Census of 
Manufactures and other sources. From January 2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were 
derived from 2007 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2017 
NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment weights and 2007 net output ratios. 
The periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 
accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output 
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment 
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As 
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is 
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple 
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to 
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity 
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand 
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently 
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are 
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including 
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index 
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer 
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This 
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.  


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An 
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, 
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as 
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have 
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would 
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower 
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent 
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the 
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The 
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes 
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are 
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate 
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same 
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, 
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and 
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying 
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can 
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this 
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, 
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are 
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real 
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties, 
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.   

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by 
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is 
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new 
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.  
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative 
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does 
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad 
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally 
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived 
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of 
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and 
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal 
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, 
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs 
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

   Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods 
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that 
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard 
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large 
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the Persian Gulf War.  In 
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted 
data.  On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of almost 400 
seasonally adjusted series, only 42 were subject to intervention in 2018.

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see "Summary of Changes 
to the PPI's Seasonal Adjustment Methodology" in the January 1995 issue of Producer Price 
Indexes, and "PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update" in the July 2010 Monthly Labor 
Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to 
both a World Wide Web (WWW) site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site.  During the 
years following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of these sites eclipsed 
more traditional methods of data dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed 
Report. There were more than 4 million instances of PPI data and tables being downloaded 
from the BLS website during the 12 months ended December 31, 2017.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under 
the tab labeled "Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data 
retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that 
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index 
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of 
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications 
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI 
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by 
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data 
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists 
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's 
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single 
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a 
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, 
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This 
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format 
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique 
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a 
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s" 
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data 
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted 
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers 
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit 
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying 
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing 
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and 
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#" 
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the 
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC 
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized 
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have 
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric 
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric 
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time 
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and 
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at https://download.bls.gov/ or 
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and 
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued 
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (https://www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI 
data and methodology.  The top section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both 
current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The "PPI Tables" section found 
beneath the statistics section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  
The remaining sections offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 
methodology and applications.

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data 
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public 
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. 



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [December 2021]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2020(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021(p)
July to
Aug.
Aug. to
Sept.(p)
Sept. to
Oct.(p)
Oct. to
Nov.(p)
Nov. to
Dec.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 9.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.2

Final demand goods

FD

41

32.135 13.4 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 -0.4

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.590 12.9 2.3 2.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.6

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.338 12.1 2.0 2.6 0.2 1.3 -0.6

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.394 28.4 4.5 9.6 7.6 10.4 -3.8

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.944 10.5 1.8 1.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.2

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.396 12.8 2.4 2.3 -1.6 0.6 -0.7

Foods for export

FD

4113

0.856 16.7 3.5 -0.1 -2.1 1.4 -0.3

Final demand energy

FD

412

4.993 31.4 0.6 2.1 5.5 2.0 -3.3

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.040 29.7 1.1 2.0 4.8 2.1 -3.0

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.672 36.6 -0.7 2.2 7.7 1.8 -4.4

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.281 43.3 -2.4 2.7 9.1 1.4 -5.1

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

21.553 9.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

12.487 6.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

6.666 6.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

4.216 5.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.450 7.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.6

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.821 6.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.267 9.0 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

4.554 5.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

2.276 9.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.298 13.6 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.8

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.978 3.3 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.5

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

6.790 14.7 0.8 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.1

Final demand services

FD

42

66.160 7.9 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.5

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

19.686 13.3 2.2 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.8

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

16.883 13.5 2.1 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.7

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

13.869 12.9 2.3 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.8

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.014 16.3 1.4 0.7 3.0 1.8 0.4

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.741 11.9 3.2 -1.3 1.7 0.7 1.1

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.472 10.8 4.0 -2.3 0.9 0.2 1.3

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.269 13.9 1.8 0.4 3.1 1.7 0.9

Trade of exports

FD

4233

2.062 12.2 2.7 -1.2 1.6 0.3 1.4

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

4.137 16.6 0.9 -1.2 0.9 2.7 1.7

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.007 20.6 1.4 -8.4 -2.1 4.4 5.3

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.680 20.5 1.4 -8.4 -2.1 4.4 5.2

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.082 20.3 1.4 -8.3 -2.1 4.4 5.2

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.245 20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.130 15.4 0.7 1.4 1.9 2.1 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.051 15.8 0.7 1.4 1.9 2.2 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

1.648 15.6 0.7 1.5 1.9 2.2 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.403 16.4 0.7 1.2 2.0 2.3 0.6

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.191 14.3 0.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 0.7

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

0.888 14.5 0.6 1.1 1.8 2.0 0.5

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

42.337 4.5 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.2

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

37.170 4.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.2

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

33.383 4.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.2

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

3.787 6.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.615 4.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.501 4.4 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.3

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.114 1.8 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.2

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.552 6.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.1

Final demand construction

FD

43

1.705 12.4 0.4 0.2 6.0 0.3 0.3

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.100 13.4 0.3 0.2 6.9 0.3 0.4

Construction for government

FD

432

0.606 10.5 0.5 0.4 4.5 0.3 0.1

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

86.326 9.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.2

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.421 9.6 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.2

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

88.904 8.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

89.417 8.3 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.897 9.8 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.2

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.410 9.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.2

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

95.007 8.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

80.314 8.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.0

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

77.184 8.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.0

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

27.143 10.1 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.2

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

26.546 13.5 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.1 -0.4

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

46.474 5.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

22.816 13.6 2.0 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.8

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

54.952 13.5 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.1

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

69.731 6.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

6.799 6.1 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

7.587 11.1 1.0 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.3

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.386 9.1 0.7 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.4

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.749 9.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.2

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

69.863 7.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

70.371 7.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.903 8.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.2

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

74.411 8.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.2

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

74.709 7.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.4

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

20.865 12.2 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.1 -0.5

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

16.825 7.9 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.3

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

16.527 12.2 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.0 -0.5

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

56.784 7.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.4

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

7.204 11.0 1.0 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.3

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

18.934 13.8 2.0 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.7

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

39.901 5.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.3

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

37.850 4.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.3

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.125 9.4 0.7 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.5

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

39.799 12.9 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.1

Total exports

FD

49301

13.674 13.7 1.0 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.3

Goods for export

FD

49302

7.927 15.9 1.0 0.4 0.9 1.2 -0.1

Services for export

FD

49303

5.747 10.6 1.1 -0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.579 10.8 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.1

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.344 15.1 0.5 1.2 2.0 1.1 -0.8

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.629 6.7 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

1.967 6.9 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.4

Personal consumption

FD

49501

64.624 8.9 0.9 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.1

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

15.044 14.3 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.3 -0.9

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

11.004 8.6 1.1 1.4 0.3 0.9 0.1

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

10.706 15.2 0.8 1.2 2.3 1.3 -1.0

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

8.256 17.5 0.8 1.4 2.9 1.5 -1.4

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

49.580 7.2 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.4

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

50.755 7.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.1

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

49.107 7.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.1

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

56.246 7.1 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.5

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

42.377 5.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.4

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

40.729 4.7 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.3

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

30.561 13.8 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.3 -0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 24.4 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.6 -0.3

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

44.783 27.7 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.4

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

27.352 38.3 1.9 1.1 1.9 1.3 0.3

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.375 15.8 2.0 1.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.4

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

12.322 32.3 2.2 -0.5 1.5 1.2 0.1

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

10.655 54.7 1.6 2.4 3.0 1.7 0.6

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

17.431 10.8 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.7

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.832 20.5 1.1 1.4 2.5 1.5 1.6

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

16.599 10.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.7

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

9.205 22.0 -0.1 0.4 1.5 1.7 1.5

Materials for construction

ID6

121

4.165 14.8 -3.1 -0.9 1.1 1.5 1.9

Components for construction

ID6

122

5.040 28.0 2.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.3

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

17.430 34.1 -0.6 2.1 7.2 3.5 -4.1

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

4.591 26.6 -0.4 1.5 5.0 0.6 -1.9

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

12.839 36.9 -0.7 2.3 8.0 4.5 -4.9

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

2.963 16.8 1.1 1.1 2.5 0.9 0.8

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

25.620 13.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.6

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.461 15.8 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

22.159 13.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.7

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

1.941 10.0 0.1 0.7 -2.3 -0.5 -1.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

20.218 13.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.9

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 38.0 1.9 2.7 5.8 2.1 -5.6

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

38.418 25.9 4.4 0.9 -3.1 1.4 2.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

61.583 45.7 0.6 3.7 10.4 2.4 -9.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

44.198 33.5 -2.3 0.5 5.1 2.8 -8.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

41.651 35.3 -2.4 0.5 5.4 2.9 -8.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

2.547 4.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.1

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

17.385 76.4 8.1 11.3 21.6 1.7 -10.7

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

1.258 22.8 2.6 5.3 6.4 1.2 -4.9

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

16.127 80.6 8.5 11.7 22.5 1.8 -11.0

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 8.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.8

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

21.305 13.4 2.0 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 1.4

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

10.811 14.5 2.5 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 1.4

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

10.494 12.2 1.5 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 1.3

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

12.368 16.0 0.8 2.5 0.5 0.9 1.6

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

0.878 20.2 1.4 -8.3 -2.1 4.3 5.2

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.103 20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.775 20.2 1.4 -8.2 -2.1 4.3 5.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

11.490 15.7 0.7 3.4 0.7 0.6 1.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.395 12.9 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.6 0.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

9.095 16.5 0.8 4.0 0.5 0.3 1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

66.328 4.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.090 5.6 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

64.238 4.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.4

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

91.383 25.4 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.7 -0.3

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

8.617 13.4 1.5 1.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.5

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

17.430 34.2 -0.6 2.1 7.2 3.5 -4.1

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

82.570 22.3 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.6

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

73.953 23.3 1.2 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.7

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

32.795 14.2 1.6 0.4 0.6 -0.4 1.4

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- 21.3 1.1 0.9 1.9 1.0 0.2

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

56.729 46.6 0.3 5.1 11.7 2.1 -10.0

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

34.024 64.3 0.2 7.9 18.0 1.7 -13.1

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

65.976 25.0 3.2 -0.4 -2.3 2.5 0.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

27.558 22.9 1.5 -2.2 -1.6 3.9 -2.0

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 12.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.6

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

31.937 15.6 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.7

Goods

ID5

411

22.264 17.1 1.5 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.4

Foods

ID5

4111

2.970 20.3 3.3 -1.5 -0.9 2.6 -0.2

Energy

ID5

4112

0.161 32.5 -2.9 2.2 4.8 4.5 3.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

19.133 16.5 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.5

Services

ID5

412

9.673 12.3 1.1 -0.6 1.3 0.1 1.5

Trade services

ID5

4123

7.630 13.6 1.3 -0.8 1.4 -0.1 1.8

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.477 11.8 0.8 -0.6 0.9 1.8 1.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.061 20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.416 10.5 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.566 5.9 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.2

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

54.335 8.8 0.5 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.5

Goods

ID5

421

13.790 13.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.1

Foods

ID5

4211

2.286 15.5 2.8 2.1 -1.7 0.0 -0.5

Energy

ID5

4212

3.602 17.6 0.0 1.0 3.4 3.4 -1.9

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.902 11.7 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3

Services

ID5

422

40.456 7.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.6

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.563 11.5 2.7 -1.2 1.3 -0.1 1.6

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.239 13.8 1.1 1.8 0.8 0.6 2.0

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.389 20.7 1.4 -8.4 -2.1 4.4 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

2.850 12.9 1.0 3.4 1.2 0.1 1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

32.654 5.7 0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.3

Construction

ID5

423

0.089 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

13.727 19.8 0.0 0.3 1.5 1.1 0.6

Goods

ID5

431

9.555 23.4 -0.4 0.6 1.9 2.0 0.8

Energy

ID5

4312

0.596 59.1 -0.4 2.9 8.0 4.6 -4.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

8.959 21.0 -0.4 0.4 1.3 1.8 1.3

Services

ID5

432

4.172 11.7 0.9 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.2

Trade services

ID5

4323

1.945 18.1 1.6 -1.2 0.1 -3.0 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.596 15.5 0.8 0.9 1.7 2.3 0.6

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.012 20.8 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.584 15.4 0.8 1.2 1.8 2.3 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.631 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 20.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.4

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

46.783 29.3 2.4 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9

Goods

ID5

311

36.932 33.1 2.4 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.9

Foods

ID5

3111

11.807 26.2 3.7 0.9 -3.3 0.6 3.7

Energy

ID5

3112

1.229 50.2 -1.5 2.8 6.4 8.4 -1.5

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

23.896 35.7 2.0 1.1 2.1 1.2 0.0

Services

ID5

312

9.851 15.7 2.1 0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.7

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.778 18.6 3.1 -0.1 -0.1 -2.5 0.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

2.630 14.7 0.7 0.6 1.6 1.9 0.9

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.117 20.8 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.513 14.4 0.6 1.1 1.7 1.8 0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.443 5.8 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.4

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

51.802 11.9 0.0 1.3 1.4 0.7 -0.2

Goods

ID5

321

9.293 31.3 -0.2 1.5 6.4 1.3 -3.5

Foods

ID5

3211

0.097 7.2 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.3

Energy

ID5

3212

4.955 46.2 -1.0 2.4 10.1 1.1 -6.1

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

4.241 14.3 0.9 0.3 1.2 1.5 0.4

Services

ID5

322

41.514 7.7 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.8

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.761 12.8 5.1 -2.3 -0.3 0.3 0.6

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

9.008 17.7 0.7 4.7 -0.1 0.0 1.7

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.025 3.1 0.2 0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

8.983 17.7 0.7 4.7 -0.1 0.0 1.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

29.745 4.2 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5

Construction

ID5

323

0.995 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.416 14.7 -3.4 -1.2 0.8 -1.6 1.0

Goods

ID5

331

0.560 21.9 -2.6 -0.2 1.9 1.6 2.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.560 21.9 -2.6 -0.2 1.9 1.6 2.0

Services

ID5

332

0.856 10.1 -3.9 -1.8 0.1 -3.8 0.3

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.810 10.2 -4.2 -1.9 0.0 -4.0 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.016 9.8 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.016 9.8 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.030 7.7 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.6 0.8

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 21.2 0.7 2.1 3.7 1.0 -2.3

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

50.197 32.7 1.1 2.9 6.9 1.1 -5.0

Goods

ID5

211

36.665 41.5 0.9 3.8 8.7 1.5 -6.6

Foods

ID5

2111

3.401 12.9 0.8 -0.8 -3.4 -0.8 0.5

Energy

ID5

2112

14.616 66.1 0.3 8.3 18.0 1.4 -13.4

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

18.648 27.5 1.4 0.3 1.4 1.9 0.1

Services

ID5

212

13.012 8.6 1.7 0.1 0.9 -0.4 1.3

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.888 10.0 3.5 -0.7 1.0 -1.4 1.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

3.711 9.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.157 19.5 1.3 -7.9 -2.0 4.2 5.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

3.554 8.8 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.2 1.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

3.413 5.6 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6

Construction

ID5

213

0.520 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

49.801 9.7 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.1

Goods

ID5

221

5.802 20.7 1.0 0.9 1.8 1.8 0.6

Foods

ID5

2211

0.033 15.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.6

Energy

ID5

2212

0.306 55.9 -1.0 3.1 12.7 9.7 -7.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

5.463 18.7 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2

Services

ID5

222

42.261 8.1 0.1 1.2 -0.4 0.8 1.2

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.599 17.4 3.4 -0.2 -1.9 3.1 5.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

2.809 37.1 1.5 7.9 -1.6 0.2 3.8

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.356 20.6 1.4 -8.4 -2.1 4.4 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.453 39.4 1.5 10.3 -1.5 -0.3 3.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

36.853 5.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.7

Construction

ID5

223

1.738 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 17.5 0.8 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

32.075 29.7 2.1 0.0 1.6 1.8 0.1

Goods

ID5

111

22.378 37.0 1.9 0.2 2.2 3.0 -0.2

Foods

ID5

1111

2.960 26.1 3.9 -3.8 -3.1 2.6 1.2

Energy

ID5

1112

3.186 37.8 -1.4 2.2 8.8 8.0 -3.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

16.232 38.8 2.1 0.6 2.0 2.1 0.3

Services

ID5

112

9.696 13.2 2.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.5 0.8

Trade services

ID5

1123

6.079 17.0 4.1 -1.1 0.0 -2.6 1.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.505 13.7 0.2 -0.4 1.8 0.6 3.0

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.082 20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.423 12.3 -0.1 1.5 2.6 -0.1 2.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

3.112 5.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

55.036 10.6 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.1

Goods

ID5

121

17.049 19.0 0.4 1.1 3.2 1.4 -0.6

Foods

ID5

1211

0.055 9.4 0.4 1.9 0.9 1.9 0.4

Energy

ID5

1212

5.079 34.1 -0.9 1.6 7.4 1.6 -3.5

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

11.915 12.5 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.9

Services

ID5

122

37.982 6.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.5

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.936 13.7 2.8 -1.6 0.4 0.5 1.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

3.705 14.5 0.8 -0.6 0.4 2.0 2.0

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.061 20.8 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

2.644 12.0 0.5 3.0 1.4 1.0 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

30.341 4.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.3

Construction

ID5

123

0.005 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.890 17.3 -0.9 0.0 1.5 -0.3 0.2

Goods

ID5

131

8.268 20.4 0.2 0.7 2.3 0.9 0.2

Energy

ID5

1312

0.641 51.9 -1.5 2.2 11.4 -1.3 -4.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

7.627 17.7 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.8

Services

ID5

132

4.622 11.8 -2.7 -1.3 -0.1 -2.7 0.2

Trade services

ID5

1323

3.948 11.0 -3.3 -1.7 -0.4 -3.6 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.610 17.5 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.5 0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.610 17.5 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.5 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.064 2.8 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

45.609 17.5 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.5 0.4

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

54.301 8.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.089 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.256 18.1 3.1 0.0 -1.2 1.5 -0.3

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

4.359 23.8 -0.2 1.4 4.2 3.7 -2.3

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

35.994 16.6 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.9

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

46.785 32.5 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.3 0.0

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

52.221 9.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.8

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.995 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

11.904 26.0 3.7 0.9 -3.2 0.6 3.7

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

6.184 47.0 -1.1 2.5 9.4 2.5 -5.2

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

28.697 32.2 1.8 1.0 2.0 1.3 0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

42.467 38.8 0.9 3.5 7.9 1.5 -5.8

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

55.273 8.2 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.5 1.3

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

2.258 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

3.434 12.9 0.8 -0.7 -3.3 -0.8 0.5

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

14.922 65.8 0.3 8.2 17.9 1.5 -13.2

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

24.111 25.5 1.4 0.4 1.4 1.8 0.3

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

47.695 27.9 1.1 0.6 2.5 2.1 -0.3

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

52.300 8.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.006 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

3.015 25.7 3.8 -3.7 -3.0 2.6 1.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

8.906 36.8 -1.1 1.8 8.2 3.5 -3.6

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

35.774 25.5 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.7 0.6

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [December 2021]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Dec. 2020
to
Dec. 2021(p)
July to
Aug.
Aug. to
Sept.(p)
Sept. to
Oct.(p)
Oct. to
Nov.(p)
Nov. to
Dec.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

9.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.2

Final demand goods

FD

41

13.4 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 -0.4

Final demand foods

FD

411

12.9 2.3 2.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.6

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

16.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 20.1 -5.5

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

20.4 13.2 19.8 17.2 11.5 -14.7

Grains

01

2

43.6 6.5 -9.7 -4.7 6.1 4.1

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

81.9 -0.5 21.2 -12.1 -5.5 46.9

Oilseeds

01

8301

8.0 2.7 -3.1 -6.5 -1.8 1.4

Bakery products(2)

02

11

4.9 0.3 1.1 0.2 1.2 0.5

Milled rice(2)

02

13

6.9 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.3

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

10.5 1.6 0.5 0.5 1.9 4.5

Beef and veal

02

2101

28.9 9.5 8.4 -12.4 1.6 -8.6

Pork

02

2104

12.3 3.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1

Processed young chickens

02

2203

29.3 3.0 6.7 -1.5 -0.6 0.9

Processed turkeys

02

2206

44.6 4.5 1.1 -0.6 1.8 1.7

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

30.0 8.6 -0.4 5.4 1.5 0.7

Dairy products

02

3

7.0 -1.4 0.1 1.1 0.9 2.7

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

4.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.1 0.7

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

5.4 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.1

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

7.6 0.6 3.1 1.1 0.3 0.2

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

2.6 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

34.4 0.6 -0.7 4.2 0.9 -4.2

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

3.2 2.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5

Final demand energy

FD

412

31.4 0.6 2.1 5.5 2.0 -3.3

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

89.0 2.3 15.0 14.6 -5.8 -19.4

Residential electric power

05

41

6.3 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.2

Residential natural gas

05

51

25.3 5.0 2.1 3.6 1.7 -1.4

Gasoline

05

71

65.8 0.1 3.1 7.7 6.0 -6.1

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

52.2 -4.2 4.0 13.1 -3.9 -2.7

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

54.9 -1.0 1.8 14.2 -1.5 -5.9

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

9.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

2.3 0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.0 0.6

Pet food(2)

02

9402

7.6 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

2.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.0

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

2.4 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

3.9 2.9 -0.1 1.1 0.5 0.0

Footwear

04

3

6.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 2.6 0.5

Industrial chemicals

06

1

41.7 3.6 -1.1 1.6 2.1 0.3

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

1.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

6.1 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

4.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.4 0.3

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

1.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5

Tires(2)

07

1201

8.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.4

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

25.3 1.2 2.7 0.9 3.4 3.3

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

3.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.4

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

37.6 -1.7 -4.5 -0.4 9.6 -2.7

Agricultural machinery and equipment

11

1

14.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 0.9 2.5

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

10.1 0.5 0.4 3.0 0.4 0.9

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

4.9 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.0 1.3

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

3.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

6.1 0.5 0.1 1.3 0.5 0.3

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11

41

7.7 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.5

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

14.7 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.5

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

3.9 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

1.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

5.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.8 1.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

6.8 1.7 -0.1 0.1 0.8 3.0

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

36.4 0.1 3.1 3.0 5.5 2.5

Communication and related equipment

11

76

3.6 0.2 1.9 0.8 0.1 0.2

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

1.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

3.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

14.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 5.8 0.1

Office and store machines and equipment(2)

11

93

2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5

Household furniture(2)

12

1

13.6 0.6 1.8 0.5 1.2 1.0

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

12.5 -0.4 1.7 0.4 0.7 0.7

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

7.4 1.7 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.0

Household appliances(2)

12

4

7.1 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.3 2.1

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

8.8 2.9 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.1

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

5.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.0

Passenger cars

14

1101

2.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.1

Light motor trucks

14

1105

3.7 0.2 0.4 -1.7 -0.2 0.5

Heavy motor trucks

14

1106

1.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

5.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

27.1 0.6 0.9 6.9 1.7 4.2

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

21.8 1.9 2.7 3.5 2.7 0.6

Aircraft

14

21

1.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3

Ships(2)

14

31

4.2 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.1 1.2

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

5.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 3.7 0.0

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

6.0 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods

15

12

13.4 1.8 0.4 0.3 1.4 1.1

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

8.4 0.0 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.0

Mobile homes(2)

15

5

30.1 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.1 4.5

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

1.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

0.8 -1.6 0.4 0.0 1.3 -0.6

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

7.9 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.5

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

13.3 2.2 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.8

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

12.5 -0.1 -1.5 2.0 1.8 2.6

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

15.9 2.9 0.1 4.1 2.0 1.4

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

6.5 -1.9 1.9 1.0 1.3 -1.6

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

28.1 5.3 2.3 3.3 -5.8 9.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

6.5 7.9 -3.1 0.6 -2.5 2.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

20.2 -0.9 3.4 1.6 3.2 -0.8

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

-1.3 3.0 2.7 -2.1 4.7 -1.4

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

4.1 1.8 1.7 3.1 -2.8 1.2

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

8.9 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

2.0 -5.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

16.1 2.3 2.2 -2.8 3.2 0.3

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

-0.3 -2.0 0.9 2.5 -0.9 0.6

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

5

35.8 9.2 -6.2 -8.5 -8.8 2.4

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

127.6 4.8 7.8 7.8 7.9 -3.6

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

9.0 -0.2 2.2 1.7 0.6 -0.6

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

49.5 10.2 -7.5 16.0 -5.0 -0.1

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing(2)

58

9

16.8 8.0 -4.6 1.6 1.0 1.0

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

15.9 0.9 1.4 3.3 3.8 -0.9

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

15.6 1.6 0.6 0.1 1.9 1.7

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

9.2 0.0 0.9 1.7 1.2 -0.1

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

7.3 -8.6 -3.4 0.0 -6.4 0.4

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

-1.6 0.9 1.1 -4.8 1.4 -1.1

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

29.7 4.4 4.7 -6.6 7.6 13.0

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

30.4 5.1 4.6 -5.2 5.8 -1.7

Book retailing(2)

58

H

1.5 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

16.6 0.9 -1.2 0.9 2.7 1.7

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

8.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

17.7 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.7 0.4

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

6.3 0.8 1.7 3.0 1.4 1.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

8.4 0.2 2.6 1.2 0.7 0.1

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

2.5 0.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.0

Airline passenger services

30

22

20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

4.5 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.2

Sales of books(2)

33

11

6.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.5 1.2

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

3.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.9

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

0.4 -0.5 -0.7 1.4 -0.4 -0.3

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1

Residential wired telecommunication services

37

11

1.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

3.4 -2.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Internet access services(2)

37

4

0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

3.6 4.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 0.8

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

2.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.2 1.8 1.4

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-3.3 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -4.3

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-3.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

7.5 -3.4 -0.2 -6.4 6.1 -0.5

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

15.9 0.8 1.2 -1.7 2.8 -0.2

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

1.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

-0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

11.6 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2

Passenger car rental

44

1

33.7 -3.7 -4.7 4.8 0.7 -2.3

Legal services

45

1

3.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

-2.0 1.1 0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.1

Architectural and engineering services(2)

45

3

2.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

16.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

-9.1 0.2 1.3 -0.7 0.1 0.1

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

19.0 -0.1 -1.4 -5.0 0.7 1.0

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

6.2 -0.7 3.7 -3.5 -3.6 -6.7

Physician care

51

1101

4.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

-0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Home health and hospice care(2)

51

1103

1.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

3.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0

Dental care

51

1105

1.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

2.9 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.4

Nursing home care

51

2102

0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

19.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 4.5 2.3

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

7.6 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.7

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)

55

2

2.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

4.4 0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.9 1.2

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

-1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

1.3 -1.9 0.4 1.3 3.5 -5.1

Mining services(2)

60

1

7.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.5

Final demand construction

FD

43

12.4 0.4 0.2 6.0 0.3 0.3

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

20.5 0.1 0.0 13.0 -0.3 0.2

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

9.6 0.1 0.1 5.7 0.1 0.0

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

13.1 0.3 0.1 5.6 0.3 0.7

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

13.7 0.4 0.2 7.7 0.5 0.5

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

10.9 0.2 0.3 4.9 0.5 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

24.4 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.6 -0.3

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

13.4 1.5 1.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.5

Meats

02

21

20.6 6.4 4.6 -6.4 0.0 -5.1

Processed poultry

02

22

26.2 2.2 4.5 -0.4 -1.7 2.3

Dairy products

02

3

7.0 -1.4 0.1 1.1 0.9 2.7

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

4.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.1 0.7

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

5.6 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.0

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

41.4 0.4 0.3 2.3 1.9 -2.4

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

9.2 0.1 1.3 -2.1 -0.2 -0.7

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

25.4 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.7 -0.3

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

23.2 0.8 1.1 1.7 0.3 -0.3

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

28.8 1.8 1.7 3.7 3.4 0.4

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

14.2 0.7 1.4 1.5 0.6 0.8

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

89.0 2.3 15.0 14.6 -5.8 -19.4

Commercial electric power

05

42

7.3 0.1 1.2 -0.7 2.7 -0.2

Industrial electric power

05

43

8.4 0.7 -0.4 2.4 1.1 -0.6

Commercial natural gas

05

52

31.6 2.2 3.6 6.9 1.3 -2.6

Industrial natural gas

05

53

49.0 7.0 1.5 11.3 1.9 -3.5

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

58.5 -2.2 4.0 18.9 26.1 -10.4

Gasoline

05

71

65.8 0.1 3.1 7.7 6.0 -6.1

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

52.0 -1.3 3.4 12.4 3.8 -11.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

54.9 -1.0 1.8 14.2 -1.5 -5.9

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

77.0 -8.9 -1.5 9.4 4.3 -0.9

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

14.6 1.4 0.2 3.4 0.0 0.2

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

69.1 -3.4 6.8 0.6 -5.3 -3.9

Asphalt

05

8102

69.5 0.4 3.4 0.6 15.9 -0.8

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

12.6 1.5 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.9

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

47.0 3.9 -1.4 1.8 2.2 0.2

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

15.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.9

Paint materials(2)

06

22

8.6 0.1 -2.7 1.0 4.1 0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.4

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

10.2 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 4.3

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

49.4 0.4 -6.1 -0.4 0.3 -6.7

Nitrogenates

06

5201

107.1 0.6 2.7 12.3 9.4 12.8

Phosphates

06

5202

91.7 2.2 2.6 2.4 4.9 3.8

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

6.0 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.1

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

36.7 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

15.8 2.0 -0.5 -2.0 12.3 2.1

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

11.4 0.4 2.1 0.6 0.6 1.9

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

19.7 6.0 2.5 0.3 -1.5 -3.2

Tires(2)

07

1201

8.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.4

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

34.0 2.7 1.2 2.9 1.4 1.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

26.3 1.3 2.1 2.8 1.7 1.5

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

16.0 0.5 1.8 1.2 0.7 2.7

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

25.7 2.0 1.0 2.1 1.6 -0.1

Softwood lumber

08

11

12.6 -22.9 -3.9 8.6 6.9 24.4

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

35.0 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 0.5

Millwork

08

2

17.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 1.7

Plywood(2)

08

3

13.3 -23.4 -20.2 4.4 4.1 1.7

Paper(2)

09

13

17.6 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.9 0.6

Paperboard(2)

09

14

23.8 1.9 1.2 3.9 0.3 0.9

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

15.3 0.8 1.4 3.2 1.1 0.3

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

16.4 -30.5 -5.8 2.8 2.3 0.4

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

10.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 3.9 0.8

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

12.5 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.5 1.2

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

127.2 5.0 4.9 4.0 2.7 0.2

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

28.0 1.7 2.7 5.4 -3.9 2.1

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

10.8 0.5 -1.2 0.2 1.0 -0.6

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

29.8 3.9 2.6 4.1 2.2 -4.9

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

23.4 1.1 -0.7 0.1 1.5 -3.3

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

29.2 1.7 0.4 3.1 1.6 -0.8

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

13.1 1.7 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.8

Metal containers(2)

10

3

21.6 1.4 0.3 2.7 1.1 2.8

Hardware(2)

10

4

17.4 0.7 1.0 5.0 1.7 0.4

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

5.4 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.3 2.1

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

21.6 3.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 4.9

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

42.4 3.5 2.6 2.4 2.7 0.8

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

16.6 3.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 1.1

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

7.9 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.8

Fabricated ferrous wire products(2)

10

88

29.7 2.9 4.5 1.4 1.1 1.2

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

13.0 1.4 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.3

Fluid power equipment

11

43

8.5 1.0 0.3 1.7 0.3 1.0

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

8.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

14.8 1.3 2.0 2.2 0.9 1.1

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

5.4 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.2

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

6.4 0.6 0.4 0.0 1.0 -0.9

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

27.1 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.1

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

12.0 -0.1 2.5 2.8 3.1 0.3

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

9.6 0.6 2.5 0.1 0.3 2.0

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

1.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

2.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.0

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

4.9 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.0 1.1

Flat glass(2)

13

11

7.3 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.4 1.1

Cement

13

22

4.2 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3

Concrete products

13

3

8.5 1.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

11.8 3.3 0.6 -0.1 2.9 -4.2

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

8.3 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 1.7

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

5.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

1.8 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

1.6 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

1.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

38.0 1.9 2.7 5.8 2.1 -5.6

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

25.9 4.4 0.9 -3.1 1.4 2.8

Wheat(2)

01

21

58.6 14.3 -0.7 2.9 6.6 3.1

Corn

01

2202

41.3 4.9 -12.8 -7.6 6.1 4.5

Slaughter cattle

01

31

24.8 2.2 0.7 -1.7 1.5 2.4

Slaughter hogs

01

32

15.1 1.3 7.2 -14.9 -3.7 -1.5

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

63.2 13.0 8.0 -5.1 -6.2 21.1

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

17.6 3.8 5.7 -3.7 -6.7 3.3

Raw milk

01

6

3.6 -1.6 1.1 5.2 3.8 -6.4

Alfalfa hay(2)

01

81

32.8 13.3 6.5 -4.2 1.4 -0.4

Oilseeds

01

8301

8.0 2.7 -3.1 -6.5 -1.8 1.4

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

7.9 1.1 -0.1 5.0 0.7 1.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

45.7 0.6 3.7 10.4 2.4 -9.2

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

48.6 4.8 2.6 13.8 12.9 -9.3

Hides and skins

04

1

-12.3 8.0 -3.9 -14.6 -18.1 -9.2

Coal

05

1

1.5 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.9

Natural gas(2)

05

31

97.6 9.8 13.1 25.7 1.8 -12.0

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

53.7 -7.2 4.5 13.9 1.9 -16.4

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

7.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.6

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

85.1 14.2 4.8 6.3 -2.0 -7.2

Iron ores

10

11

23.4 2.2 2.9 0.5 0.1 0.0

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

37.6 -1.7 -4.5 -0.4 9.6 -2.7

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

8.4 0.5 6.5 -6.5 3.6 -4.3

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

24.5 -0.3 -0.2 2.9 0.2 -0.6

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

52.1 6.0 -0.6 0.8 1.1 -1.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

4.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.1

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

8.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.8

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

13.4 2.0 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 1.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

12.5 -0.1 -1.5 2.0 1.8 2.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

24.0 6.7 1.4 5.0 -2.7 -1.3

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

34.2 1.5 -0.6 -4.5 -7.0 0.7

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

6.5 7.9 -3.1 0.6 -2.5 2.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

20.2 -0.9 3.4 1.6 3.2 -0.8

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

3.5 2.1 1.8 3.9 -3.9 1.2

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

9.0 -0.2 2.2 1.7 0.6 -0.6

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

7.3 -8.6 -3.4 0.0 -6.4 0.4

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

16.0 0.8 2.5 0.5 0.9 1.6

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

8.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

17.7 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.7 0.4

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

17.9 -0.5 1.7 2.9 -0.9 3.5

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

6.3 0.8 1.7 3.0 1.4 1.6

Pipeline transportation of petroleum products

30

1501

1.9 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3

U.S. Postal Service

30

1601

8.3 0.1 5.6 1.3 0.1 0.3

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

7.7 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.3

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

10.3 0.4 0.2 1.6 1.7 -0.7

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

20.5 1.4 -8.4 -2.1 4.4 5.2

Services related to water transportation

31

1

4.6 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.8

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

88.7 3.0 21.8 -2.3 -1.4 6.4

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

11.2 2.4 1.3 2.0 -1.6 3.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

4.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.4

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

3.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

-1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-6.0 -8.0 3.0 -2.0 5.1 4.6

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

18.6 2.4 2.3 -3.8 9.5 -2.9

Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print publishers(2)

36

5

5.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.9

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

-2.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

3.4 -2.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

3.6 4.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 0.8

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial)

39

11

14.2 -2.7 4.8 0.9 0.4 3.4

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-3.3 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -4.3

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-3.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

7.5 -3.4 -0.2 -6.4 6.1 -0.5

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

15.9 0.8 1.2 -1.7 2.8 -0.2

Investment banking(2)

40

3

18.2 1.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.0

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

1.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

-0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

1.9 0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

8.2 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.8

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

6.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.3

Passenger car rental

44

1

33.7 -3.7 -4.7 4.8 0.7 -2.3

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

1.4 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.3 -2.3

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

1.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Legal services

45

1

3.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

2.0 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Architectural and engineering services(2)

45

3

2.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

16.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

-0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

3.2 1.8 0.7 -2.0 0.2 1.3

Executive search services(2)

46

2

0.6 1.0 -2.5 -0.6 1.4 -0.1

Staffing services

46

3

5.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8

Security guard services(2)

48

1

5.8 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.5

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

5.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 2.5

Waste collection

50

1

4.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

19.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 4.5 2.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance(2)

55

1

4.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

4.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

10.6 0.6 0.5 2.6 0.8 1.2

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

12.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.6

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

17.5 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.5 0.4

Grains

01

2

43.6 6.5 -9.7 -4.7 6.1 4.1

Meats

02

21

20.6 6.4 4.6 -6.4 0.0 -5.1

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

30.0 8.6 -0.4 5.4 1.5 0.7

Dairy products

02

3

7.0 -1.4 0.1 1.1 0.9 2.7

Commercial electric power

05

42

7.3 0.1 1.2 -0.7 2.7 -0.2

Industrial electric power

05

43

8.4 0.7 -0.4 2.4 1.1 -0.6

Gasoline

05

71

65.8 0.1 3.1 7.7 6.0 -6.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

54.9 -1.0 1.8 14.2 -1.5 -5.9

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

47.0 3.9 -1.4 1.8 2.2 0.2

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

15.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.9

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.4

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

10.2 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 4.3

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

1.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

34.0 2.7 1.2 2.9 1.4 1.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

26.3 1.3 2.1 2.8 1.7 1.5

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

16.0 0.5 1.8 1.2 0.7 2.7

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

25.7 2.0 1.0 2.1 1.6 -0.1

Lumber

08

1

18.6 -15.7 -2.3 6.0 4.3 16.1

Millwork

08

2

17.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 1.7

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

15.3 0.8 1.4 3.2 1.1 0.3

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

10.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 3.9 0.8

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

127.2 5.0 4.9 4.0 2.7 0.2

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

29.2 1.7 0.4 3.1 1.6 -0.8

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

42.4 3.5 2.6 2.4 2.7 0.8

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

13.0 1.4 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.3

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

14.8 1.3 2.0 2.2 0.9 1.1

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

27.1 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

1.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

2.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

2.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.0

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

4.9 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.0 1.1

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

4.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.0

Concrete products

13

3

8.5 1.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

12.5 3.3 0.7 -0.1 3.2 -4.7

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

8.3 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 1.7

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

5.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

1.8 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

1.6 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

1.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

8.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

17.7 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.7 0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

8.4 0.2 2.6 1.2 0.7 0.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

11.2 2.4 1.3 2.0 -1.6 3.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

-1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial)

39

11

14.2 -2.7 4.8 0.9 0.4 3.4

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-3.3 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -4.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

7.5 -3.4 -0.2 -6.4 6.1 -0.5

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

15.9 0.8 1.2 -1.7 2.8 -0.2

Investment banking(2)

40

3

18.2 1.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.0

Insurance

41

11

0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

1.9 0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

8.2 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.8

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

-1.0 3.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.3

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

6.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.3

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

1.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Legal services

45

1

3.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

-0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

2.0 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Architectural and engineering services(2)

45

3

2.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

16.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1

Staffing services

46

3

5.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

5.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 2.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance(2)

55

1

4.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

12.5 -0.1 -1.5 2.0 1.8 2.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

24.0 6.7 1.4 5.0 -2.7 -1.3

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

34.2 1.5 -0.6 -4.5 -7.0 0.7

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

6.5 7.9 -3.1 0.6 -2.5 2.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

20.2 -0.9 3.4 1.6 3.2 -0.8

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

4.1 1.8 1.7 3.1 -2.8 1.2

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

7.3 -8.6 -3.4 0.0 -6.4 0.4

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

10.6 0.6 0.5 2.6 0.8 1.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

20.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

32.5 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.3 0.0

Slaughter cattle

01

31

24.8 2.2 0.7 -1.7 1.5 2.4

Slaughter hogs

01

32

15.1 1.3 7.2 -14.9 -3.7 -1.5

Slaughter poultry

01

4

52.4 11.0 7.6 -4.8 -6.2 17.7

Raw milk

01

6

3.6 -1.6 1.1 5.2 3.8 -6.4

Commercial electric power

05

42

7.3 0.1 1.2 -0.7 2.7 -0.2

Industrial electric power

05

43

8.4 0.7 -0.4 2.4 1.1 -0.6

Gasoline

05

71

65.8 0.1 3.1 7.7 6.0 -6.1

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

52.0 -1.3 3.4 12.4 3.8 -11.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

54.9 -1.0 1.8 14.2 -1.5 -5.9

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

14.6 1.4 0.2 3.4 0.0 0.2

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

69.1 -3.4 6.8 0.6 -5.3 -3.9

Asphalt

05

8102

69.5 0.4 3.4 0.6 15.9 -0.8

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

12.6 1.5 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.9

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

47.0 3.9 -1.4 1.8 2.2 0.2

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

14.0 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.5 0.7

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

48.6 2.2 3.0 3.1 3.4 4.8

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

36.7 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

19.7 6.0 2.5 0.3 -1.5 -3.2

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

26.3 1.3 2.1 2.8 1.7 1.5

Paper(2)

09

13

17.6 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.9 0.6

Paperboard(2)

09

14

23.8 1.9 1.2 3.9 0.3 0.9

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

11.6 1.1 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.2

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

10.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 3.9 0.8

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

12.5 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.5 1.2

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

127.2 5.0 4.9 4.0 2.7 0.2

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

24.8 2.4 1.3 2.5 1.8 -3.7

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

13.1 1.7 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.8

Metal containers(2)

10

3

21.6 1.4 0.3 2.7 1.1 2.8

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

51.5 4.7 3.8 3.7 2.3 0.3

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

16.6 3.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 1.1

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

13.0 1.4 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.3

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

10.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

5.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.5

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

4.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.1

Cement

13

22

4.2 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

5.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

1.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

9.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.8

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

8.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

8.4 0.2 2.6 1.2 0.7 0.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

88.7 3.0 21.8 -2.3 -1.4 6.4

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

14.7 1.0 1.7 -0.3 1.2 1.4

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

11.2 2.4 1.3 2.0 -1.6 3.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

-0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

3.6 4.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 0.8

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial)

39

11

14.2 -2.7 4.8 0.9 0.4 3.4

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-3.3 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -4.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

7.5 -3.4 -0.2 -6.4 6.1 -0.5

Insurance

41

11

0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

1.9 0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.9

Legal services

45

1

3.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

2.0 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Architectural and engineering services(2)

45

3

2.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

16.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

-0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

5.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

4.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

12.5 -0.1 -1.5 2.0 1.8 2.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

24.0 6.7 1.4 5.0 -2.7 -1.3

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

34.2 1.5 -0.6 -4.5 -7.0 0.7

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

6.5 7.9 -3.1 0.6 -2.5 2.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

20.2 -0.9 3.4 1.6 3.2 -0.8

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

3.5 2.1 1.8 3.9 -3.9 1.2

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

10.6 0.6 0.5 2.6 0.8 1.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

21.2 0.7 2.1 3.7 1.0 -2.3

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

38.8 0.9 3.5 7.9 1.5 -5.8

Corn

01

2202

41.3 4.9 -12.8 -7.6 6.1 4.5

Oilseeds

01

83

8.0 2.7 -3.1 -6.5 -1.8 1.4

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

9.2 0.1 1.3 -2.1 -0.2 -0.7

Coal

05

1

1.5 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.9

Natural gas(2)

05

31

97.6 9.8 13.1 25.7 1.8 -12.0

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

89.0 2.3 15.0 14.6 -5.8 -19.4

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

53.7 -7.2 4.5 13.9 1.9 -16.4

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

54.9 -1.0 1.8 14.2 -1.5 -5.9

Industrial chemicals

06

1

41.7 3.6 -1.1 1.6 2.1 0.3

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

36.7 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1

Plastic products(2)

07

2

24.3 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.6

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

7.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.6

Paper(2)

09

13

17.6 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.9 0.6

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

24.0 2.2 1.3 4.0 0.1 0.8

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

10.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 3.9 0.8

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

37.6 -1.7 -4.5 -0.4 9.6 -2.7

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

127.2 5.0 4.9 4.0 2.7 0.2

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

24.8 2.4 1.3 2.5 1.8 -3.7

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

5.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.5

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

1.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

8.2 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.5 1.3

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

8.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

17.7 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.7 0.4

Pipeline transportation of petroleum products

30

1501

1.9 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3

U.S. Postal Service

30

1601

8.3 0.1 5.6 1.3 0.1 0.3

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

7.7 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.3

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

10.3 0.4 0.2 1.6 1.7 -0.7

Airline passenger services

30

22

20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

88.7 3.0 21.8 -2.3 -1.4 6.4

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-6.0 -8.0 3.0 -2.0 5.1 4.6

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

7.5 -3.4 -0.2 -6.4 6.1 -0.5

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

15.9 0.8 1.2 -1.7 2.8 -0.2

Investment banking(2)

40

31

18.2 1.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.0

Insurance

41

11

0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0

Legal services

45

1

3.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

2.0 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

16.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

-0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

5.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8

Security guard services(2)

48

1

5.8 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.5

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

5.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 2.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

19.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 4.5 2.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance(2)

55

1

4.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

7.3 -8.6 -3.4 0.0 -6.4 0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

17.5 0.8 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.1

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

27.9 1.1 0.6 2.5 2.1 -0.3

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

9.2 0.1 1.3 -2.1 -0.2 -0.7

Commercial electric power

05

42

7.3 0.1 1.2 -0.7 2.7 -0.2

Industrial electric power

05

43

8.4 0.7 -0.4 2.4 1.1 -0.6

Commercial natural gas

05

52

31.6 2.2 3.6 6.9 1.3 -2.6

Industrial natural gas

05

53

49.0 7.0 1.5 11.3 1.9 -3.5

Gasoline

05

71

65.8 0.1 3.1 7.7 6.0 -6.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

54.9 -1.0 1.8 14.2 -1.5 -5.9

Industrial chemicals

06

1

41.7 3.6 -1.1 1.6 2.1 0.3

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

15.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.9

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

34.0 2.7 1.2 2.9 1.4 1.3

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

85.1 14.2 4.8 6.3 -2.0 -7.2

Paper(2)

09

13

17.6 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.9 0.6

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

11.6 1.1 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.2

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

37.6 -1.7 -4.5 -0.4 9.6 -2.7

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

127.2 5.0 4.9 4.0 2.7 0.2

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

28.0 1.7 2.7 5.4 -3.9 2.1

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

13.2 -0.7 -6.6 0.7 0.3 -5.1

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

29.2 1.7 0.4 3.1 1.6 -0.8

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

42.4 3.5 2.6 2.4 2.7 0.8

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

10.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

4.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.1

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

8.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

17.7 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.7 0.4

Airline passenger services

30

22

20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

-2.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

3.6 4.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 0.8

Business loans (partial)

39

11

14.2 -2.7 4.8 0.9 0.4 3.4

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-3.3 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -4.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

7.5 -3.4 -0.2 -6.4 6.1 -0.5

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

15.9 0.8 1.2 -1.7 2.8 -0.2

Investment banking(2)

40

3

18.2 1.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.0

Insurance

41

11

0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

1.9 0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.9

Architectural and engineering services(2)

45

3

2.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Management consulting services

45

41

16.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1

Waste collection

50

1

4.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

19.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 4.5 2.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance(2)

55

1

4.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

12.5 -0.1 -1.5 2.0 1.8 2.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

24.0 6.7 1.4 5.0 -2.7 -1.3

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

34.2 1.5 -0.6 -4.5 -7.0 0.7

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

6.5 7.9 -3.1 0.6 -2.5 2.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

20.2 -0.9 3.4 1.6 3.2 -0.8

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

7.3 -8.6 -3.4 0.0 -6.4 0.4

Mining services(2)

60

1

7.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.5

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Aug.
2021
Sept.
2021(p)
Oct.
2021(p)
Nov.
2021(p)
Dec.
2021(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

128.602 129.173 130.010 131.260 131.483

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

127.760 129.150 130.850 132.315 131.746

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

133.228 136.042 135.596 137.334 136.529

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

230.684 236.617 237.021 240.178 238.683

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

202.631 222.072 239.035 263.891 253.978

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

234.208 238.701 237.324 238.153 237.560

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

139.062 142.191 139.858 140.646 139.602

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

145.567 145.444 142.367 144.309 143.817

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

121.629 124.171 130.945 133.601 129.174

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

192.215 196.105 205.556 209.891 203.631

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

124.756 127.498 137.258 139.788 133.568

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

108.561 111.539 121.661 123.360 117.074

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

128.019 128.706 129.482 130.530 131.143

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

220.274 221.693 222.633 223.939 225.323

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

246.305 247.878 248.807 250.305 251.804

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

315.461 317.519 319.254 321.397 323.291

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

174.717 175.793 175.940 176.792 177.879

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

187.793 189.014 189.923 191.004 192.226

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

195.368 197.338 198.475 199.764 201.059

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

185.388 186.405 187.250 188.272 189.473

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

123.979 124.795 125.636 126.766 127.638

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

130.262 130.943 132.127 133.845 134.967

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

114.327 115.300 115.696 116.063 116.606

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

129.680 130.089 131.242 132.767 132.964

Final demand services

 

FD

42

128.567 128.726 128.944 130.101 130.721

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

134.729 134.873 135.785 137.350 138.459

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

133.727 134.163 134.856 136.583 137.564

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

134.834 135.167 135.140 136.723 137.814

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

127.388 128.276 132.078 134.407 134.903

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

138.802 136.955 139.329 140.321 141.906

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

147.685 144.321 145.656 145.889 147.776

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

124.031 124.503 128.414 130.535 131.652

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

142.624 140.923 143.211 143.589 145.644

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

135.049 133.377 134.550 138.161 140.459

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

117.061 107.239 104.969 109.610 115.368

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

117.101 107.309 105.041 109.670 115.412

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

117.056 107.386 105.132 109.706 115.384

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

116.892 106.946 104.664 109.360 115.182

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

141.329 143.250 145.916 149.039 149.806

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

140.249 142.262 144.978 148.199 148.962

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

140.489 142.572 145.274 148.456 149.205

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

139.286 141.019 143.792 147.168 147.989

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

138.553 140.870 143.433 145.851 146.943

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

145.494 147.117 149.707 152.772 153.483

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

125.174 125.520 125.327 126.058 126.291

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

125.590 125.931 125.759 126.470 126.707

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

125.429 125.767 125.495 126.297 126.525

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

127.349 127.725 128.438 128.346 128.655

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

117.696 117.977 117.804 118.440 118.746

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

118.089 118.389 118.166 118.844 119.154

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

107.312 107.206 108.047 107.817 108.038

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

128.524 129.003 128.484 129.625 129.722

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

137.013 137.349 145.638 146.060 146.528

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

137.556 137.770 147.234 147.668 148.279

Construction for government

 

FD

432

135.809 136.362 142.521 142.919 143.130

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

126.152 126.801 127.597 128.792 128.990

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

126.998 127.558 128.303 129.547 129.793

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

127.438 127.723 128.211 129.380 130.004

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

127.263 127.551 128.042 129.148 129.758

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

126.641 127.081 128.001 129.269 129.543

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

126.459 126.892 127.791 128.995 129.273

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

127.352 127.785 128.221 129.362 129.888

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

125.732 126.399 127.212 128.376 128.387

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

125.156 125.778 126.524 127.615 127.598

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

127.950 129.061 129.583 130.761 131.083

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

123.750 124.830 126.907 128.285 127.777

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

125.068 125.231 125.162 126.145 126.559

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

133.111 133.479 134.598 136.333 137.378

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

128.178 129.142 130.589 132.143 132.221

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

118.235 118.544 118.899 119.825 120.271

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

113.976 114.749 115.279 115.893 116.607

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

117.474 118.071 120.091 121.146 121.550

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

117.257 117.903 119.844 120.649 121.190

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

127.213 127.873 128.576 129.791 130.022

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

126.753 127.119 127.481 128.555 129.152

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

127.669 128.035 128.389 129.460 130.059

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

125.712 126.217 126.958 128.138 128.424

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

127.132 127.639 128.369 129.552 129.845

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

127.729 128.268 128.615 129.727 130.242

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

223.624 226.642 229.731 232.246 231.118

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

222.573 225.144 225.946 227.723 228.368

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

220.961 223.244 226.986 229.332 228.299

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

127.413 127.684 127.834 128.984 129.539

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

126.647 127.307 129.435 130.555 130.967

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

131.829 132.415 133.297 135.141 136.082

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

125.220 125.421 125.344 126.255 126.633

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

124.575 124.685 124.467 125.262 125.621

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

124.272 124.950 126.936 127.825 128.404

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

128.131 129.305 130.638 132.248 132.348

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

128.978 128.991 129.988 131.437 131.783

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

219.139 219.953 221.926 224.577 224.250

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

134.660 133.974 134.767 136.116 137.290

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

121.992 122.563 124.308 125.378 125.295

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

205.229 207.703 211.915 214.231 212.621

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

122.099 121.806 122.182 123.074 123.802

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

115.166 115.848 118.241 118.793 119.277

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

127.772 128.428 128.845 130.130 130.283

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

238.749 242.581 246.660 249.824 247.613

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

240.344 243.757 244.468 246.668 246.910

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

240.231 243.180 248.722 251.865 249.379

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

268.832 272.574 280.384 284.495 280.517

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

127.004 127.215 127.071 128.219 128.794

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

125.545 126.286 126.819 128.022 127.925

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

125.165 125.864 126.331 127.474 127.351

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

118.563 118.826 118.759 119.790 120.348

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

116.928 117.176 117.095 117.988 118.401

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

116.829 117.014 116.834 117.652 118.055

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

118.343 119.505 120.612 122.158 122.085

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

236.618 239.236 245.071 248.980 248.199

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

228.232 230.552 234.287 236.903 237.894

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

149.138 150.742 153.532 155.503 155.897

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

230.209 234.358 233.023 233.482 232.587

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

272.141 270.868 274.913 278.317 278.707

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

300.069 307.420 316.683 321.984 323.810

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

167.774 169.285 171.262 172.609 173.896

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

129.924 131.796 135.031 137.120 139.296

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

118.441 119.474 120.788 121.688 122.540

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

306.385 307.649 312.206 317.378 322.253

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

149.931 148.611 150.309 152.505 155.341

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

152.480 154.615 157.295 160.129 162.206

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

212.369 216.778 232.416 240.493 230.545

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

222.703 226.047 237.381 238.689 234.105

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

209.357 214.124 231.195 241.499 229.780

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

263.058 265.857 272.600 275.016 277.264

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

226.177 227.991 229.540 231.944 233.409

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

223.792 226.008 229.487 232.275 232.859

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

224.747 226.482 227.713 230.038 231.631

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

223.543 225.194 220.055 218.948 216.657

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

226.658 228.416 230.296 232.983 234.978

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

251.233 257.918 272.929 278.705 263.004

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

210.437 212.277 205.651 208.451 214.357

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

268.816 278.703 307.684 315.194 286.070

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

325.268 326.795 343.565 353.273 323.385

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

303.402 304.842 321.219 330.587 301.393

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

291.608 292.652 292.859 295.241 295.043

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

175.102 194.926 237.029 241.140 215.364

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

183.007 192.704 204.954 207.484 197.241

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

179.639 200.639 245.753 250.078 222.624

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

132.538 133.002 133.027 133.491 134.550

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

157.521 155.658 156.428 154.851 156.951

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

144.570 143.324 144.354 142.903 144.873

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

139.490 137.376 137.734 136.341 138.158

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

141.559 145.028 145.814 147.057 149.451

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

117.127 107.463 105.210 109.781 115.456

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

116.883 106.946 104.665 109.357 115.174

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

117.214 107.583 105.332 109.889 115.547

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

144.207 149.063 150.170 151.062 153.111

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

117.809 118.980 120.941 122.828 123.686

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

129.362 134.508 135.203 135.676 137.745

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

124.164 124.753 124.439 125.335 125.873

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

116.172 116.494 117.749 118.174 118.665

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

124.419 125.017 124.648 125.561 126.100

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

237.664 240.177 246.783 251.059 250.311

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

226.241 229.957 227.553 227.554 226.427

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

213.354 217.785 233.492 241.602 231.611

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

239.609 241.739 245.033 247.847 249.375

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

240.766 242.701 246.662 249.803 251.642

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

149.855 150.412 151.287 150.616 152.659

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

134.347 135.543 138.113 139.504 139.727

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

267.212 280.735 313.512 320.052 288.022

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

193.303 208.619 246.250 250.332 217.648

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

279.180 278.095 271.702 278.559 280.765

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

488.700 477.738 470.143 488.604 478.872

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

134.145 134.695 135.565 136.893 137.689

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

133.363 133.707 135.333 136.571 137.576

Goods

 

ID5

411

128.294 129.105 130.613 132.263 132.805

Foods

 

ID5

4111

140.407 138.274 137.027 140.579 140.337

Energy

 

ID5

4112

128.080 130.858 137.085 143.195 147.473

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

126.515 127.752 129.633 130.959 131.586

Services

 

ID5

412

150.064 149.120 151.105 151.226 153.532

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

159.764 158.511 160.778 160.686 163.576

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

124.421 123.735 124.833 127.036 128.461

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

116.891 106.946 104.663 109.360 115.182

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

134.135 135.216 137.047 138.914 139.582

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

118.141 118.318 119.454 119.765 120.062

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

131.515 132.221 132.309 133.603 134.232

Goods

 

ID5

421

130.280 131.459 132.895 134.978 135.130

Foods

 

ID5

4211

142.303 145.354 142.955 142.946 142.244

Energy

 

ID5

4212

119.791 121.015 125.103 129.392 126.899

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

131.835 132.443 133.576 135.086 136.878

Services

 

ID5

422

131.834 132.366 131.966 132.975 133.776

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

142.595 140.931 142.751 142.672 144.981

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

132.780 135.212 136.237 137.034 139.759

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

116.560 106.738 104.473 109.113 114.869

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

136.144 140.838 142.471 142.561 144.734

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

129.771 130.402 129.569 130.739 131.147

Construction

 

ID5

423

128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

144.834 145.251 147.394 149.067 150.005

Goods

 

ID5

431

144.924 145.801 148.540 151.582 152.790

Energy

 

ID5

4312

132.826 136.704 147.634 154.393 147.077

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

149.476 150.081 152.084 154.834 156.903

Services

 

ID5

432

143.925 143.248 143.956 142.352 142.640

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

166.593 164.535 164.745 159.785 160.230

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

136.513 137.790 140.200 143.433 144.258

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

121.886 111.547 109.170 114.053 120.107

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

137.592 139.187 141.738 144.943 145.633

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

120.392 120.487 121.109 121.336 121.271

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

136.325 137.815 139.190 140.234 140.756

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

151.522 152.922 153.817 155.190 156.558

Goods

 

ID5

311

148.591 150.241 151.147 153.171 154.578

Foods

 

ID5

3111

154.327 155.784 150.702 151.611 157.265

Energy

 

ID5

3112

123.089 126.511 134.595 145.965 143.771

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

151.247 152.916 156.186 158.120 158.082

Services

 

ID5

312

152.649 152.865 153.702 152.248 153.356

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

162.510 162.411 162.312 158.330 159.473

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

136.237 137.052 139.204 141.822 143.104

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

124.467 113.886 111.457 116.453 122.648

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

136.695 138.169 140.583 143.060 144.057

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

118.913 119.164 120.788 121.296 121.792

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

123.711 125.364 127.167 128.026 127.825

Goods

 

ID5

321

107.854 109.517 116.564 118.053 113.888

Foods

 

ID5

3211

139.982 142.291 142.429 143.588 144.017

Energy

 

ID5

3212

104.333 106.842 117.658 118.977 111.740

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

121.916 122.270 123.688 125.589 126.148

Services

 

ID5

322

128.321 129.965 130.132 130.793 131.834

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

171.755 167.801 167.236 167.667 168.681

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

151.227 158.278 158.072 158.122 160.781

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

101.458 102.082 101.124 101.075 101.256

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

151.678 158.766 158.563 158.613 161.286

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

119.980 120.629 120.947 121.784 122.416

Construction

 

ID5

323

128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

134.412 132.844 133.941 131.766 133.060

Goods

 

ID5

331

122.428 122.171 124.548 126.590 129.068

Energy

      - - - - -

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

156.002 155.675 158.704 161.306 164.463

Services

 

ID5

332

163.801 160.869 161.014 154.887 155.341

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

169.551 166.315 166.325 159.619 160.032

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

100.146 100.965 102.381 102.821 103.994

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

105.708 106.572 108.067 108.532 109.770

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

109.886 110.325 112.454 113.127 114.039

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

124.734 127.386 132.152 133.473 130.406

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

118.716 122.199 130.644 132.054 125.515

Goods

 

ID5

211

118.184 122.640 133.250 135.204 126.290

Foods

 

ID5

2111

154.762 153.588 148.441 147.302 148.018

Energy

 

ID5

2112

87.042 94.233 111.161 112.685 97.633

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

142.857 143.328 145.375 148.200 148.320

Services

 

ID5

212

131.923 132.019 133.198 132.662 134.420

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

150.169 149.134 150.670 148.608 151.123

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

149.660 150.782 152.118 152.680 154.821

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

118.131 108.804 106.578 111.001 116.503

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

151.511 153.320 154.889 155.197 157.116

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

115.108 115.923 116.683 117.240 117.932

Construction

 

ID5

213

128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

128.084 129.581 129.501 130.663 132.121

Goods

 

ID5

221

130.444 131.652 134.006 136.453 137.268

Foods

 

ID5

2211

118.955 119.193 118.732 119.508 120.176

Energy

 

ID5

2212

133.869 138.020 155.569 170.692 158.660

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

130.608 131.644 133.081 134.762 136.374

Services

 

ID5

222

127.442 128.966 128.501 129.490 131.084

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

156.252 155.953 152.969 157.727 166.081

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

152.506 164.581 162.026 162.306 168.470

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

117.406 107.537 105.258 109.921 115.705

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

159.664 176.043 173.415 172.816 179.056

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

125.180 126.040 125.875 126.697 127.567

Construction

 

ID5

223

128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

133.900 134.063 135.573 137.148 137.339

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

142.198 142.191 144.529 147.087 147.221

Goods

 

ID5

111

141.730 142.072 145.238 149.577 149.314

Foods

 

ID5

1111

159.060 153.085 148.379 152.186 153.990

Energy

 

ID5

1112

110.297 112.691 122.662 132.452 127.691

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

149.891 150.829 153.802 157.051 157.496

Services

 

ID5

112

147.154 146.195 146.340 144.123 145.341

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

164.886 163.064 163.009 158.715 160.338

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

130.054 129.589 131.972 132.798 136.821

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

116.869 106.925 104.644 109.339 115.160

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

131.896 133.853 137.398 137.228 140.745

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

102.881 103.205 103.314 103.931 104.027

Construction

 

ID5

113

128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

128.509 128.824 129.719 131.184 131.375

Goods

 

ID5

121

124.659 125.991 129.973 131.739 130.891

Foods

 

ID5

1211

99.758 101.675 102.636 104.570 105.019

Energy

 

ID5

1212

131.459 133.520 143.347 145.604 140.486

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

128.399 129.448 130.823 132.446 133.622

Services

 

ID5

122

130.176 129.980 129.327 130.638 131.350

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

151.969 149.556 150.113 150.916 152.415

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

125.093 124.291 124.768 127.227 129.737

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

116.801 106.864 104.584 109.276 115.093

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

142.929 147.245 149.341 150.786 151.677

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

127.284 127.430 126.491 127.699 128.076

Construction

 

ID5

123

128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

146.197 146.153 148.285 147.778 148.133

Goods

 

ID5

131

140.937 141.925 145.183 146.540 146.891

Energy

 

ID5

1312

116.554 119.064 132.639 130.850 124.633

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

146.353 147.158 149.124 150.912 152.124

Services

 

ID5

132

156.606 154.527 154.437 150.253 150.613

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

165.480 162.611 161.974 156.221 156.514

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

112.815 114.334 116.762 119.732 120.435

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

116.692 118.263 120.775 123.847 124.574

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

121.439 121.583 122.326 122.490 122.522

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

129.499 130.414 132.105 134.114 134.657

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

135.127 135.321 135.400 136.057 137.063

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

127.343 129.100 129.735 130.462 130.830

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

138.068 138.129 136.433 138.432 138.005

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

112.069 113.631 118.452 122.807 120.030

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

131.837 132.788 134.524 136.201 137.396

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

131.114 132.669 135.033 136.826 136.796

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

131.770 133.075 133.360 133.537 134.571

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

127.343 129.100 129.735 130.462 130.830

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

137.256 138.558 134.068 134.879 139.871

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

105.254 107.861 118.008 120.944 114.681

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

140.540 141.912 144.764 146.621 146.725

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

113.682 117.610 126.904 128.811 121.276

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

128.916 130.123 130.027 130.676 132.312

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

127.343 129.100 129.735 130.462 130.830

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

155.219 154.055 148.936 147.813 148.533

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

85.749 92.753 109.332 110.981 96.280

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

132.060 132.626 134.424 136.841 137.276

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

120.697 121.398 124.479 127.124 126.796

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

134.383 133.896 133.441 133.649 134.419

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

127.343 129.100 129.735 130.462 130.830

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

148.458 143.003 138.695 142.239 143.908

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

117.529 119.668 129.474 134.028 129.146

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

117.964 118.752 120.617 122.631 123.325

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: January 13, 2022