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Economic News Release
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Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 24-0487
8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, March 14, 2024

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov   


                             PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - FEBRUARY 2024


The Producer Price Index for final demand rose 0.6 percent in February, seasonally adjusted, the 
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices increased 0.3 percent in 
January and edged down 0.1 percent in December 2023. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, 
the final demand index advanced 1.6 percent for the 12 months ended in February, the largest 
rise since moving up 1.8 percent for the 12 months ended September 2023.

In February, nearly two-thirds of the rise in final demand prices can be traced to the index for 
final demand goods, which advanced 1.2 percent. Prices for final demand services moved up 0.3 
percent.

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 0.4 percent in 
February after rising 0.6 percent in January. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for 
final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 2.8 percent.

Final Demand

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods advanced 1.2 percent in February, the largest 
increase since moving up 1.7 percent in August 2023. Nearly 70 percent of the broad-based rise in 
February can be attributed to the index for final demand energy, which jumped 4.4 percent. Prices for 
final demand goods less foods and energy and for final demand foods also increased, moving up 0.3 
percent and 1.0 percent, respectively.

Product detail: One-third of the February advance in the index for final demand goods can be traced 
to a 6.8-percent increase in prices for gasoline. The indexes for diesel fuel, chicken eggs, jet fuel, 
beef and veal, and tobacco products also rose. Conversely, prices for hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds 
decreased 8.3 percent. The indexes for iron and steel scrap and for asphalt also fell. (See table 2.)

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services moved up 0.3 percent in February after 
rising 0.5 percent in January. Leading the February increase, the index for final demand services less 
trade, transportation, and warehousing advanced 0.5 percent. Prices for final demand transportation 
and warehousing services rose 0.9 percent. In contrast, margins for final demand trade services 
declined 0.3 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and 
retailers.)

Product detail: A quarter of the February increase in the index for final demand services can be 
attributed to a 3.8-percent rise in prices for traveler accommodation services. The indexes for 
outpatient care (partial); airline passenger services; loan services (partial); securities brokerage, 
dealing, and investment advice; and alcohol retailing also moved up. Conversely, margins for 
chemicals and allied products wholesaling fell 6.4 percent. The indexes for automobiles and parts 
retailing and for services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial) also decreased. 

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2023

Feb.

0.0 0.3 -0.6 -2.3 -1.7 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 4.7 4.5

Mar.

-0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -4.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 2.7 3.7

Apr.

0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -2.2 0.5 2.3 3.4

May

-0.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.8 -5.4 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.1 1.1 2.9

June

0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.3 2.9

July

0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.7 0.2 0.4 1.1 2.9

Aug.

0.6 0.2 1.7 -0.4 8.9 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.3 1.9 2.9

Sept.

0.2 0.3 0.9 0.4 3.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 0.3 1.8 2.9

Oct.(1)

-0.3 0.1 -1.2 0.2 -6.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1 1.1 2.8

Nov.(1)

0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -2.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.8 2.5

Dec.(1)

-0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 1.1 2.7

2024

Jan.(1)

0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.8 1.0 2.7

Feb.

0.6 0.4 1.2 1.0 4.4 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.5 1.6 2.8

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for October 2023 through January 2024 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in February, prices for processed goods rose 1.6 percent, the index for 
unprocessed goods increased 1.2 percent, and prices for services edged up 0.1 percent. (See tables B 
and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate 
demand advanced 1.6 percent in February, the largest rise since moving up 2.0 percent in August 
2023. Three-fourths of the broad-based increase in February can be traced to prices for processed 
energy goods, which jumped 6.2 percent. The indexes for processed materials less foods and energy 
and for processed foods and feeds also rose, 0.5 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively. For the 12 
months ended in February, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand declined 1.8 percent.

Product detail: Over 40 percent of the February increase in the index for processed goods for 
intermediate demand is attributable to a 15.9-percent jump in prices for diesel fuel. The indexes for 
gasoline, commercial electric power, basic organic chemicals, jet fuel, and natural gas to electric 
utilities also moved higher. In contrast, prices for prepared animal feeds fell 2.3 percent. The indexes 
for asphalt and for inedible fats and oils also decreased. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: In February, the index for unprocessed goods for 
intermediate demand moved up 1.2 percent following a 1.4-percent advance in January. Leading the 
February increase, prices for unprocessed energy materials rose 3.6 percent. The index for 
unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs climbed 0.8 percent. Conversely, prices for unprocessed 
nonfood materials less energy fell 1.9 percent. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for 
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand dropped 8.3 percent. 

Product detail: A major factor in the February increase in prices for unprocessed goods for 
intermediate demand was a 7.5-percent rise in the index for crude petroleum. Prices for livestock, 
ungraded chicken eggs, slaughter chickens, raw cotton, and fresh vegetables (except potatoes) also 
moved higher. In contrast, the index for iron and steel scrap decreased 4.4 percent. Prices for grains 
and for natural gas also fell.

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2023

Feb.

-0.4 -1.9 -1.8 0.2 2.1 -5.2 -1.3 -10.9 -0.6 -10.4

Mar.

-0.8 -0.2 -3.1 -0.2 -1.0 -4.6 -0.6 -11.1 -0.6 -16.8

Apr.

-0.7 -1.3 -3.4 0.2 -3.4 0.6 -2.2 3.7 1.0 -20.3

May

-1.4 -1.3 -5.9 -0.1 -7.2 -4.9 -4.1 -8.0 -1.7 -28.2

June

-0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4 -9.4 -1.2 0.3 -2.8 -1.4 -32.1

July

-0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -7.6 2.5 -0.8 10.1 -2.9 -24.1

Aug.

2.0 0.6 11.2 -0.2 -4.4 2.1 -0.1 6.0 -0.2 -26.2

Sept.

0.5 0.7 2.1 0.0 -3.7 2.9 1.2 6.8 -0.4 -21.5

Oct.(1)

-1.0 -0.2 -4.3 -0.1 -4.6 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 0.0 -14.8

Nov.(1)

-0.7 -0.5 -2.5 -0.2 -4.6 -2.1 -0.4 -5.4 0.7 -14.0

Dec.(1)

-0.4 0.1 -2.8 0.1 -2.8 -4.2 -3.3 -8.0 0.4 -18.8

2024

Jan.(1)

-0.1 -1.6 -0.9 0.3 -3.7 1.4 -1.5 6.4 -1.8 -13.8

Feb.

1.6 0.3 6.2 0.5 -1.8 1.2 0.8 3.6 -1.9 -8.3

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for October 2023 through January 2024 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: Prices for services for intermediate demand inched up 0.1 
percent in February after rising 0.7 percent in January. The February advance was led by a 1.1-
percent increase in the index for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. 
Prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand edged up 0.1 
percent. Conversely, margins for trade services for intermediate demand fell 0.5 percent. For the 12 
months ended in February, the index for services for intermediate demand rose 3.2 percent.

Product detail: A 7.1-percent increase in the index for arrangement of freight and cargo 
transportation was a major factor in the February advance in prices for services for intermediate 
demand. The indexes for loan services (partial); securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; 
courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services; and food and alcohol wholesaling also moved higher. In 
contrast, margins for chemicals and allied products wholesaling decreased 6.4 percent. Prices for 
gross rents for retail properties, services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial), and 
freight forwarding also declined. 

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2023

Feb.

0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.6 6.2

Mar.

-0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 4.5

Apr.

0.6 0.9 -1.0 0.9 4.4

May

0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 3.9

June

0.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 4.4

July

0.7 2.1 0.9 0.2 4.7

Aug.

-0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 4.2

Sept.

0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.4 4.0

Oct.(1)

0.0 1.5 0.4 -0.5 3.5

Nov.(1)

0.5 1.5 -0.2 0.4 3.2

Dec.(1)

0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.5 3.7

2024

Jan.(1)

0.7 0.8 0.1 0.8 3.4

Feb.

0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.1 3.2

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for October 2023 through January 2024 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: The index for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 0.2 percent in 
February, the fourth consecutive advance. In February, prices for total goods inputs to stage 4 
intermediate demand rose 0.6 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs fell 0.2 percent. 
(See table D.) Increasing prices for diesel fuel; securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; 
loan services (partial); gasoline; commercial electric power; and medicinal and botanical chemicals 
outweighed declines in the indexes for gross rents for retail properties, chemicals and allied products 
wholesaling, and grains. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for stage 4 intermediate 
demand advanced 1.8 percent.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand rose 1.1 percent in 
February, the largest increase since a 1.9-percent advance in May 2022. In February, prices for total 
goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand jumped 2.4 percent, and the index for total services 
inputs inched up 0.1 percent. Higher prices for diesel fuel, livestock, jet fuel, ungraded chicken eggs, 
arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, and loan services (partial) outweighed declines in 
the indexes for grains, cable network advertising time sales, and chemicals and allied products 
wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand decreased 
0.9 percent.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand moved up 0.9 percent in 
February following a 1.0-percent increase in January. In February, prices for total goods inputs to 
stage 2 intermediate demand jumped 1.1 percent, and the index for total services inputs rose 0.7 
percent. Advancing prices for crude petroleum, loan services (partial), arrangement of freight and 
cargo transportation, basic organic chemicals, broadcast and network television advertising time 
sales, and liquified petroleum gas outweighed declines in the indexes for natural gas, oilseeds, and 
chemicals and allied products wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for stage 2 
intermediate demand fell 0.8 percent.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand rose 0.7 percent in 
February after advancing 0.3 percent in January. In February, prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 
intermediate demand jumped 1.4 percent, while the index for total services inputs was unchanged. 
Increasing prices for diesel fuel; basic organic chemicals; securities brokerage, dealing, and 
investment advice; traveler accommodation services; natural gas to electric utilities; and gasoline 
outweighed declines in the indexes for gross rents for retail properties, chemicals and allied products 
wholesaling, and grains. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for stage 1 intermediate 
demand moved up 0.3 percent, the first advance since rising 0.7 percent for the 12 months ended 
March 2023.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2023

Feb.

0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -1.5 -4.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1

Mar.

-0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -2.5 -4.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.1

Apr.

0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -1.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.5

May

-0.1 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -2.6 -0.1 -1.4 -4.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.5 -0.2

June

0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -2.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.1

July

0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.3 0.6 1.9 3.9 0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.9

Aug.

0.4 0.6 0.3 1.0 3.1 -0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.4 1.3 2.4 0.2

Sept.

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.3 1.2 3.0 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2

Oct.(1)

-0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.7 0.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1

Nov.(1)

0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 -2.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.6

Dec.(1)

0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.6 0.6 -1.2 -3.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.3

2024

Jan.(1)

0.5 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.0 1.6 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.8

Feb.

0.2 0.6 -0.2 1.1 2.4 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.0

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for October 2023 through January 2024 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for March 2024 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, April 11, 2024, at 
8:30 a.m. (ET).

                                              *****

                              Resampling of Industries - February 2024

Effective with the release of data for February 2024, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data 
for 8 resampled industries classified according to the 2022 North American Industry 
Classification System (NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample 
of producers providing data for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the 
structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this 
systematic process were published in July 1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at 
regular intervals.  

For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective February 2024, see the 
current issue of the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ppi-detailed-
report-february-2024.pdf, or contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at 
ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.

NAICS
Code                    Industry
312111        Soft drink manufacturing
314910        Textile bag and canvas mills
327992        Ground or treated minerals and earths manufacturing
332119        Other metal stamping, except automotive
333996        Fluid power pump and motor manufacturing
336213        Motor home manufacturing
457210        Fuel dealers
561612        Security guards and patrol services


                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of 
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure 
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures, 
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's 
perspective.  

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each 
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and 
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of 
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January
2023, the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 Census revenue, and 17
percent of construction.

   More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: 
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) 
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure 
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or 
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes 
for the net output of industries and their products. 


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction 
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data 
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through 
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.  

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods 
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to 
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 
2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall final demand, final demand 
services were roughly 66.6 percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent 
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand 
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of 
the economy. 

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.  
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The 
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by 
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the 
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a 
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular 
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. 
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), 
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations 
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to 
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are 
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use 
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, 
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category 
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were 
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new, 
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor 
Review.   

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for 
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.  
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade 
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services 
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final 
demand. 

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed 
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for 
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price 
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and 
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade 
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final 
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for 
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, 
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The 
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price 
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.  
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final 
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as 
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office 
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand 
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all 
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component 
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price 
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of 
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with 
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. 

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities 
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed 
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate 
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and 
intermediate demand construction.   

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for 
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. 
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to 
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price 
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to 
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services 
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and 
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate 
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business 
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.  
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold 
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and 
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price 
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for 
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair 
construction purchased by firms.  

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price 
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of 
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes 
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The 
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, 
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 
4.   

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the 
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth 
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage 
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries 
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The 
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the 
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks 
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth 
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that 
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce 
commodities sold to final demand).  

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the 
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.  
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily 
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new 
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor 
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological 
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, 
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed 
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor 
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale 
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels 
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers 
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural 
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales 
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and 
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural 
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin 
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services 
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and 
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries 
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. 
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal 
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and 
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of 
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by 
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services 
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and 
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all 
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission 
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer 
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope 
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by 
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services 
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. 
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is 
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. 
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the 
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid 
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third 
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, 
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by 
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional 
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing 
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly 
Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by 
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of 
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services 
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included 
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data 
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, 
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the 
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January 
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial 
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.  
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry 
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), 
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has 
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified 
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that 
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products 
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have 
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for 
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts 
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments 
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, 
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing 
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, 
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate 
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction 
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted 
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day 
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 
Facility (IDCF).) Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from 
other sources for some areas.

   Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis; 
only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS 
publishes price indexes, not actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions 
up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and
corrections by respondents. 

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect 
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.  
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI 
Detailed Report in the months they occur.   

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than 
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector 
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following is a list of service and 
construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, organized by 
SIC or NAICS code at their date of introduction, and the PPI Detailed Report issue
that announced their introduction.
                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC             
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998
                                                         
                                                              NAICS            
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Pipeline transportation of natural gas........................486210  June 2022
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment 
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-
based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 
currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures 
and other sources. From January 2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 
2012 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2022 NAICS structure 
utilizing 2017 value of shipment weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update 
of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes 
in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output 
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment 
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As 
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is 
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple 
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to 
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity 
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand 
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently 
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are 
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including 
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index 
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer 
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This 
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.  


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An 
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, 
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as 
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have 
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would 
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower 
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent 
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the 
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The 
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes 
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are 
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate 
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same 
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, 
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and 
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying 
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can 
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this 
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, 
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are 
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real 
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties, 
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.   

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by 
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is 
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new 
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.  
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative 
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does 
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad 
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally 
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived 
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of 
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and 
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal 
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, 
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs 
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods 
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that 
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard 
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large 
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In 
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted 
data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of over 400 seasonally
adjusted commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023. 

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal 
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal 
Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to 
the internet. There were more than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 
the BLS website during 2022.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled 
"Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that 
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index 
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of 
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications 
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI 
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by 
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data 
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists 
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's 
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single 
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a 
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, 
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This 
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format 
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique 
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a 
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s" 
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data 
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted 
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers 
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit 
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying 
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing 
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and 
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#" 
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the 
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC 
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized 
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have 
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric 
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric 
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time 
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and 
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or 
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and 
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued 
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI 
data and methodology. The "PPI Publications" section of the homepage provides PPI news 
releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The “PPI Tables”
section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  The remaining sections 
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.  

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data 
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public 
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or 
have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [February 2024]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2023(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024(p)
Sept. to
Oct.
Oct. to
Nov.(p)
Nov. to
Dec.(p)
Dec. to
Jan.(p)
Jan. to
Feb.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.6

Final demand goods

FD

41

30.099 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.2

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.587 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.3 1.0

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.272 2.8 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.7

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.351 3.9 -2.8 19.4 -6.3 8.0 10.2

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.921 2.7 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.9

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.405 2.9 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 1.0

Foods for export

FD

4113

0.910 -11.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -2.9 -2.4

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.515 -3.8 -6.4 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 4.4

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.287 -3.0 -7.2 -1.5 0.6 -1.3 3.6

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.837 -7.0 -4.6 -3.3 -5.0 -0.9 7.4

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.391 -5.5 -1.9 -4.0 -7.5 0.0 6.2

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

18.996 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

10.931 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

5.809 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

3.519 2.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.6

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.290 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.122 2.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.254 3.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

3.868 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

1.959 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.146 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.813 4.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.3

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

6.106 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3

Final demand services

FD

42

67.245 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

19.337 -0.5 0.0 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.3

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

16.652 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

13.614 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.1

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.038 -2.7 -0.2 2.8 -4.7 1.1 -0.8

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.758 3.7 1.3 2.0 -2.8 1.2 0.2

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.478 6.0 1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.7

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.280 0.0 1.3 4.4 -6.6 4.0 -0.7

Trade of exports

FD

4233

1.927 3.2 1.6 2.3 -2.9 2.3 -0.8

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

4.925 -2.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.9

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.262 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.4

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.851 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.4

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.102 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.4

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.309 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.663 -3.7 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.3

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.370 -4.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.4

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

1.910 -4.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.4

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.460 -5.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.220 -2.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

1.073 -2.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.3

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

42.982 4.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

37.459 4.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

32.980 4.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

4.479 3.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.0

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.807 3.8 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.2

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.644 4.0 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.2

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.163 1.7 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.0 0.3

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.716 4.7 -0.6 -0.1 1.2 0.9 0.6

Final demand construction

FD

43

2.656 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.846 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0

Construction for government

FD

432

0.810 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

86.568 1.8 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.102 1.6 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

88.469 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

88.898 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.984 1.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.6

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.413 1.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

94.485 1.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

80.663 2.1 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

77.000 2.4 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

24.583 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

24.511 0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.2

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

47.907 3.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.5

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

23.000 -1.0 0.0 0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.2

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

53.098 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.6

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

69.561 2.8 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

5.935 2.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

8.420 0.3 0.1 1.2 -1.7 0.4 -0.3

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.355 1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.1

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.668 1.8 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

69.684 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

70.109 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.971 1.8 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

74.396 1.8 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

74.381 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

19.490 1.1 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.0 1.4

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

15.203 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.7

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

15.218 0.7 -2.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.3

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

57.332 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

7.977 0.3 0.1 1.1 -1.6 0.3 -0.3

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

19.022 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

40.680 3.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.5

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

38.310 4.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.945 0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.1

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

38.512 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.6

Total exports

FD

49301

13.432 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.2

Goods for export

FD

49302

7.407 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.3

Services for export

FD

49303

6.025 2.6 0.4 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.2

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.898 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.0

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.201 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 2.3

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.887 3.3 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.3

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

2.066 1.4 0.2 0.6 -0.8 1.0 0.0

Government purchases, defense

FD

49405

2.345 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.6 1.4

Government purchases, non-defense

FD

49406

5.553 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.9

Personal consumption

FD

49501

63.723 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

14.368 0.6 -2.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.8

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

10.081 2.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 1.0

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

10.096 -0.3 -3.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 1.8

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

7.806 -0.6 -4.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 2.3

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

49.355 2.5 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

50.109 2.8 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

48.199 3.1 -0.6 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.0

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

55.164 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

41.550 3.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

39.640 3.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.6

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

29.892 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.8

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 -1.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.6

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

43.089 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.8

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

26.451 -2.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.1 1.2

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.344 -1.8 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -1.6 1.7

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

11.712 -6.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 1.0

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

10.395 0.8 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 1.9 1.1

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

16.638 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.801 -1.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.1

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

15.837 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

10.771 1.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

Materials for construction

ID6

121

4.730 2.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4

Components for construction

ID6

122

6.041 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

18.764 -5.6 -4.3 -2.5 -2.8 -0.9 6.2

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

4.777 -4.2 0.0 -1.8 -2.6 -1.3 3.9

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

13.987 -6.0 -5.7 -2.8 -2.9 -0.8 6.9

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

3.103 -2.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.1

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

24.273 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.228 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

21.045 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

2.214 -12.5 -2.0 0.1 -1.6 -2.5 -3.4

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

18.831 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 -8.3 -1.6 -2.1 -4.2 1.4 1.2

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

38.165 -12.5 -2.1 -0.4 -3.3 -1.5 0.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

61.836 -5.6 -1.4 -3.1 -4.7 3.1 1.4

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

50.586 -3.4 -1.9 -5.0 -5.4 1.6 3.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

47.969 -3.9 -2.0 -5.3 -5.7 1.5 3.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

2.617 7.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.5 1.0

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

11.250 -14.8 1.6 7.6 -1.5 10.5 -5.3

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

1.006 -5.4 2.5 3.7 -1.6 2.7 -1.7

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

10.244 -15.6 1.5 8.0 -1.5 11.3 -5.7

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 3.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

18.328 4.9 1.5 1.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.5

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

9.049 4.6 1.5 2.2 -0.4 1.9 -1.1

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

9.279 5.2 1.5 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

13.925 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.1 1.1

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

1.033 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.4

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.123 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.910 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

12.892 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.1 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.732 -2.4 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

10.160 1.7 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.1 1.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

67.747 3.3 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.130 4.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

65.617 3.2 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

91.153 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 1.7

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

8.847 -3.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 0.3

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

18.764 -5.6 -4.3 -2.5 -2.8 -0.9 6.2

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

81.236 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

72.389 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

31.220 3.1 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 1.1

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

56.663 -2.4 -1.2 -3.2 -5.1 3.9 2.0

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

36.891 -3.5 -2.1 -5.4 -8.0 6.4 3.6

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

63.109 -11.1 -1.3 0.0 -1.8 -1.6 -0.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

24.944 -8.8 0.0 0.7 0.4 -1.8 -1.9

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 1.8 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

29.665 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.1

Goods

ID5

411

21.643 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1

Foods

ID5

4111

2.941 -11.3 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.9 -2.0

Energy

ID5

4112

0.170 -16.0 4.2 -6.7 -5.4 -2.0 0.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

18.532 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4

Services

ID5

412

8.022 4.5 0.8 1.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.7

Trade services

ID5

4123

6.017 5.3 1.0 2.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.492 -1.4 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.076 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.416 -1.8 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.513 3.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

55.644 2.9 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3

Goods

ID5

421

13.716 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 1.5

Foods

ID5

4211

2.241 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 0.9

Energy

ID5

4212

4.062 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 3.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.413 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4

Services

ID5

422

41.875 3.9 -0.5 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.149 3.7 1.2 1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.724 1.9 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.1 1.8

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.480 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

3.244 2.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 1.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

34.002 4.1 -0.7 0.2 0.7 1.2 -0.2

Construction

ID5

423

0.053 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

14.690 1.6 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5

Goods

ID5

431

10.712 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7

Energy

ID5

4312

0.762 -7.7 -11.1 -3.5 -0.8 -2.3 6.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

9.950 2.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3

Services

ID5

432

3.978 2.2 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.1

Trade services

ID5

4323

1.728 4.9 1.4 1.8 0.5 1.0 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.661 -4.6 0.3 0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.015 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.646 -4.7 0.3 0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.589 2.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 1.1

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

43.800 -3.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.8

Goods

ID5

311

33.969 -4.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 1.3

Foods

ID5

3111

10.337 -11.1 -2.2 -1.6 -2.8 -1.3 2.4

Energy

ID5

3112

1.164 -10.7 1.1 -3.3 -3.4 0.2 -1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

22.468 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9

Services

ID5

312

9.831 1.2 1.1 1.6 -0.2 1.6 -0.9

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.506 3.1 1.7 2.9 0.0 2.8 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

2.865 -3.2 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.149 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.716 -3.4 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.460 3.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

55.023 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.4

Goods

ID5

321

9.949 -5.3 -4.2 -2.5 -4.4 -0.3 6.3

Foods

ID5

3211

0.088 -5.5 0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9

Energy

ID5

3212

5.884 -8.3 -6.6 -4.0 -7.2 -0.8 10.4

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

3.977 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3

Services

ID5

322

44.469 2.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.814 5.7 1.3 0.4 0.4 -1.4 1.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

10.389 3.0 0.6 -0.4 1.6 0.1 1.5

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.021 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

10.368 3.0 0.6 -0.4 1.6 0.1 1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

31.266 2.4 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.1

Construction

ID5

323

0.605 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.176 2.7 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1

Goods

ID5

331

0.568 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.568 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4

Services

ID5

332

0.608 5.6 0.6 0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.3

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.561 5.9 0.6 1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.016 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.016 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.031 2.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 0.9

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

50.555 -3.4 -0.7 -1.7 -2.9 1.6 0.8

Goods

ID5

211

35.815 -5.8 -1.2 -2.7 -3.9 1.9 1.2

Foods

ID5

2111

4.080 -17.7 -1.2 0.6 -2.2 -4.7 -5.7

Energy

ID5

2112

15.983 -3.9 -2.5 -5.4 -7.6 6.3 3.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

15.752 -4.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.3

Services

ID5

212

14.451 3.2 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.0

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.731 5.4 1.3 1.6 -0.9 1.2 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

4.784 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.180 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

4.604 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

3.936 2.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.5

Construction

ID5

213

0.289 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

49.447 2.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.9

Goods

ID5

221

5.262 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.9

Foods

ID5

2211

0.051 -11.7 -0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5

Energy

ID5

2212

0.322 -10.4 -7.6 -2.6 -3.0 0.1 8.5

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

4.889 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.4

Services

ID5

222

43.220 2.4 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.9

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.383 2.9 5.3 -1.1 1.4 -3.2 0.8

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

2.817 0.3 0.8 -0.3 4.5 -0.3 2.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.417 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.400 0.2 0.8 -0.3 4.8 -0.2 2.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

38.020 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8

Construction

ID5

223

0.965 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.7

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

32.376 -3.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2

Goods

ID5

111

23.318 -5.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.6

Foods

ID5

1111

2.758 -22.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -3.8 -3.7

Energy

ID5

1112

3.446 -9.1 -0.4 -3.4 -3.4 -0.2 4.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

17.114 -1.9 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.6

Services

ID5

112

9.057 3.2 1.3 1.7 0.0 2.3 -0.9

Trade services

ID5

1123

5.505 3.3 2.5 2.5 -0.7 3.6 -1.8

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.603 2.2 -0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.5 0.9

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.103 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.500 2.5 -0.8 0.9 1.6 -0.4 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

2.949 3.2 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

54.733 2.3 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9

Goods

ID5

121

16.086 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 2.6

Foods

ID5

1211

0.064 -22.7 -2.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 13.2

Energy

ID5

1212

5.040 -5.2 -5.1 -2.6 -3.8 -1.2 7.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

10.982 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2

Services

ID5

122

38.644 3.8 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.829 5.2 1.4 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

4.412 1.5 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 1.7

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.343 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

3.069 1.9 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1 1.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

30.403 4.0 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.0

Construction

ID5

123

0.003 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.891 1.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.9

Goods

ID5

131

9.205 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 1.2

Energy

ID5

1312

0.754 -11.4 -7.9 -4.2 -8.6 -1.0 12.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

8.451 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2

Services

ID5

132

3.686 3.4 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.0

Trade services

ID5

1323

2.807 6.2 0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.783 -5.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.783 -5.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.096 3.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.6

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

46.071 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

53.875 3.8 -0.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.053 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.182 -6.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.7

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

4.994 -2.7 -3.1 -1.7 -0.4 -1.5 4.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

35.895 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

44.486 -4.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 0.1 2.4

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

54.908 2.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.605 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

10.425 -11.1 -2.2 -1.5 -2.8 -1.3 2.4

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

7.048 -8.6 -5.4 -3.9 -6.6 -0.6 8.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

27.013 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

41.077 -5.3 -1.1 -2.4 -3.5 1.6 1.1

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

57.671 2.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

1.254 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

4.131 -17.6 -1.2 0.6 -2.2 -4.7 -5.6

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

16.305 -4.0 -2.6 -5.4 -7.6 6.2 3.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

20.641 -3.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.3

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

48.609 -3.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 1.4

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

51.387 3.7 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.0

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.004 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

2.822 -22.9 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0 -3.8 -3.3

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

9.240 -7.2 -3.7 -3.0 -4.1 -0.8 6.8

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

36.547 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [February 2024]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Feb. 2023
to
Feb. 2024(p)
Sept. to
Oct.
Oct. to
Nov.(p)
Nov. to
Dec.(p)
Dec. to
Jan.(p)
Jan. to
Feb.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.6

Final demand goods

FD

41

0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.2

Final demand foods

FD

411

0.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.3 1.0

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

-7.2 -6.2 18.2 -0.6 3.7 -12.7

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

1.4 -1.7 11.2 -5.6 9.6 8.9

Grains

01

2

-37.6 -3.0 -3.0 -1.4 -5.2 -8.1

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

33.4 -12.9 71.2 -20.5 14.6 55.0

Oilseeds

01

8301

-23.6 -0.9 2.2 -3.8 -9.2 -8.9

Bakery products(2)

02

11

3.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7

Milled rice(2)

02

13

-8.9 -1.6 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.1

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

-11.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 -1.8 -0.6

Beef and veal

02

2101

14.6 2.3 0.4 0.5 -4.4 4.9

Pork

02

2104

8.3 1.0 0.3 20.6 -5.8 -1.1

Processed young chickens

02

2203

8.8 4.2 -3.2 3.8 0.9 0.3

Processed turkeys(2)

02

2206

-38.9 -1.4 -1.6 -2.3 4.3 -3.7

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

-4.4 -0.9 0.6 0.1 5.4 -5.1

Dairy products(2)

02

3

-3.3 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.1

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

8.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

2.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.1

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

3.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 3.4 0.5

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

6.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.2

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

-7.4 -2.7 1.1 -2.2 -1.8 1.0

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

3.6 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.5

Final demand energy

FD

412

-3.8 -6.4 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 4.4

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-9.1 -7.0 -5.7 -0.8 4.7 3.9

Residential electric power

05

41

3.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.5

Residential natural gas

05

51

-9.5 -0.5 0.9 0.1 1.3 1.1

Gasoline

05

71

-6.4 -15.0 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.8

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

2.0 -13.2 -5.0 -3.4 -0.5 2.9

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-11.2 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 15.9

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2

Pet food(2)

02

9402

5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

1.7 -1.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

2.9 -0.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.3

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

Footwear(2)

04

3

1.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.7

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-12.1 1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -3.6 1.9

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

1.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

1.7 0.1 -0.2 1.5 0.3 0.0

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

2.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9

Tires(2)

07

1201

-0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

-2.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.2

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-3.2 1.5 5.0 -0.3 -6.6 -4.4

Agricultural machinery and equipment(2)

11

1

1.9 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

4.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.1

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

11.0 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.9

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

7.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 3.0 0.0

Pumps, compressors, and equipment(2)

11

41

6.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.0

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

2.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.1

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.2

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

3.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.2

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

2.0 1.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.6

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

4.3 0.2 0.0 1.6 0.7 0.0

Communication and related equipment

11

76

4.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.4 0.5

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

9.8 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.2 0.2

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

4.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 2.2 -0.2

Household furniture(2)

12

1

-1.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

2.5 0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.7

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 1.5 0.0

Household appliances(2)

12

4

0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.0

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

1.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0

Passenger cars

14

1101

-3.3 0.8 -0.2 -2.4 0.0 0.2

Light motor trucks

14

1105

1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.3

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

1.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

-0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.6

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Aircraft

14

21

4.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Ships(2)

14

31

3.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

1.6 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods(2)

15

12

8.9 0.0 2.2 2.1 1.1 0.3

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

11.3 1.2 1.6 0.0 0.8 2.6

Mobile homes

15

5

-1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.0

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

2.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

3.6 -2.2 2.4 2.6 0.5 -0.5

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

2.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

-0.5 0.0 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.4 0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

-1.1 1.4 5.8 -8.5 5.0 -0.8

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

3.4 1.2 -1.4 1.1 0.1 -0.2

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

-5.9 -3.7 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.4

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-3.5 4.8 1.0 -5.8 10.3 -6.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-2.4 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -3.5

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

-3.1 1.1 0.6 -8.5 1.9 -2.7

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

6.1 -0.2 2.3 -1.2 0.9 0.8

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.1 0.4

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

4.6 -2.2 -1.0 2.9 3.4 -0.1

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

0.9 -4.1 -0.1 5.3 -2.3 -0.9

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

-34.0 -27.9 6.4 15.2 -30.1 -8.5

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing

58

5

10.2 8.1 3.9 -6.8 3.1 -2.9

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

-36.6 -5.1 -4.3 -5.3 -10.4 -3.5

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

-0.1 -1.5 3.8 1.3 0.3 -0.9

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

-7.4 -0.3 3.6 -6.5 -8.9 5.6

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

3.9 -1.1 -3.0 4.7 8.0 -3.1

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

15.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.0

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

-6.5 0.3 -5.6 0.2 0.7 0.0

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

2.0 0.7 0.6 -3.2 2.8 1.0

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

11.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

-4.6 -4.4 2.9 -4.0 -4.9 6.6

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

-7.7 16.4 -5.1 4.5 -7.7 -0.6

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

8.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.1 2.2 -0.4

Book retailing(2)

58

H

1.3 0.5 -3.2 0.1 3.7 -2.1

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

-2.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.9

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-5.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.4

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-0.8 0.7 2.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

4.9 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Airline passenger services

30

22

0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

4.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5

Sales of books

33

11

8.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.7

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

2.8 0.0 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 0.8

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

5.9 0.8 -1.6 2.0 1.2 0.5

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Residential wired telecommunication services(2)

37

11

4.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

7.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 1.3

Internet access services(2)

37

4

0.1 0.0 1.2 -0.3 0.9 0.2

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

1.2 0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.4

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

6.9 -0.5 0.3 4.2 0.7 3.4

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

18.7 0.8 2.3 3.2 1.0 -0.2

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

0.4 0.0 -3.7 -0.2 0.0 0.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

7.3 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.6 0.6

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

8.3 -3.0 -1.7 1.6 5.9 0.2

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

-1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

2.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.1 1.4

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

6.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3

Annuities(2)

41

2

1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

5.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.4

Passenger car rental

44

1

-8.4 0.8 -2.1 1.3 -4.2 -2.0

Legal services

45

1

6.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.6

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

2.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

45

4

3.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.1

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

-2.2 -5.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

-4.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.2

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

7.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 1.6

Physician care

51

1101

2.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.1

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

4.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

4.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.5

Dental care

51

1105

3.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.9

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

5.3 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.2

Nursing home care

51

2102

3.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

5.6 -1.9 1.1 -4.6 1.4 3.8

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

3.8 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.7

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)(2)

55

2

4.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

4.0 2.0 1.7 2.3 0.1 0.1

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

-0.4 1.7 -0.2 1.8 -1.6 0.2

Mining services(2)

60

1

2.3 -0.7 1.2 1.3 -0.3 0.4

Final demand construction

FD

43

-1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

-1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

-1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

-1.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

-0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

-1.4 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

-1.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.6

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

-3.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 0.3

Meats

02

21

8.4 1.3 0.1 4.8 -3.9 2.2

Processed poultry

02

22

-3.2 2.0 -6.5 1.2 0.5 1.3

Dairy products(2)

02

3

-3.3 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.1

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

8.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

18.2 0.9 2.6 0.1 2.6 9.1

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

-18.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8 -3.4 -2.3

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-9.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.5 -2.3

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

-1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 1.7

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

-1.9 2.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.6 0.4

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

-3.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

-1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-9.1 -7.0 -5.7 -0.8 4.7 3.9

Commercial electric power

05

42

1.4 0.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.5 2.4

Industrial electric power

05

43

3.9 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.7 2.3

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-14.2 1.1 2.0 2.1 -0.2 2.1

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-14.6 -1.8 0.8 -0.2 3.2 -0.7

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

-10.8 -2.0 -0.1 -0.3 4.6 7.2

Gasoline

05

71

-6.4 -15.0 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.8

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-9.0 -3.2 -5.8 -12.1 0.4 11.5

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-11.2 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 15.9

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

25.9 4.0 -5.2 -7.1 -0.2 1.8

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-5.7 11.9 2.1 -7.3 -3.6 9.7

Asphalt

05

8102

3.4 2.9 2.3 4.3 2.7 -14.0

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

-13.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-11.8 2.7 -2.4 -2.2 -4.1 2.5

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4

Paint materials(2)

06

22

0.9 -3.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

13.1 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.4 11.7

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

2.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.3

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

-3.3 -6.5 -6.0 -1.9 17.1 -5.0

Nitrogenates

06

5201

-29.0 1.4 -0.7 4.5 -3.4 -5.3

Phosphates

06

5202

-5.5 4.6 1.9 2.9 3.9 0.8

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

-15.8 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.0

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-2.9 -0.9 1.7 1.1 0.5 1.7

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

2.2 0.8 -2.2 0.2 2.6 -1.6

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-7.5 2.4 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 1.2

Tires(2)

07

1201

-0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-2.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

-6.7 0.5 0.0 0.6 -1.6 0.1

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-2.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-1.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.7

Softwood lumber

08

11

-10.4 -2.3 -4.2 -1.7 -1.7 -3.0

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

0.5 -4.9 1.3 4.2 0.1 1.5

Millwork

08

2

-1.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 1.4

Plywood(2)

08

3

-0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4

Paper(2)

09

13

-0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-6.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.1

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

-3.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

11.5 -18.4 -2.4 3.0 0.4 0.0

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

5.0 -2.4 -2.0 2.4 5.4 2.9

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-0.1 -2.0 0.6 -1.0 0.6 3.6

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

-7.8 -1.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 -1.4

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

-6.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.2

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

-5.0 -1.3 -0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.8

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-4.0 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.1

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

3.0 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.1 1.0

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-2.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2

Hardware(2)

10

4

-0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

1.4 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.2

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

3.0 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.1

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

2.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.3

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

7.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0 1.9 0.0

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

3.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4

Fabricated ferrous wire products

10

88

-5.2 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

1.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2

Fluid power equipment(2)

11

43

9.2 2.1 -1.9 0.0 0.9 0.2

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

3.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.3

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

3.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 -1.3 1.0

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

2.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 -1.5 0.5

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

6.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.4 3.6

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

-4.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

3.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

6.7 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.3 0.5

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

4.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 2.2 -0.2

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

2.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 1.4

Flat glass(2)

13

11

-1.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.0

Cement

13

22

6.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.1

Concrete products

13

3

6.6 0.6 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.3

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

6.1 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.9

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

1.4 1.1 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.7 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

2.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

2.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

-8.3 -1.6 -2.1 -4.2 1.4 1.2

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

-12.5 -2.1 -0.4 -3.3 -1.5 0.8

Wheat(2)

01

21

-32.1 -6.0 -1.2 2.4 -3.3 -5.2

Corn

01

2202

-40.1 -2.9 -3.5 -2.0 -6.5 -9.2

Slaughter cattle

01

31

14.9 0.2 -4.4 -3.2 1.3 1.6

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-13.0 -5.1 -4.4 -18.8 -2.9 35.6

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

3.8 -1.0 -1.3 4.8 -3.3 2.0

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

-33.4 -14.1 4.7 1.3 14.1 -7.5

Raw milk

01

6

-9.4 -2.4 -1.4 -5.1 1.1 -0.2

Hay and hayseeds(2)

01

81

-40.3 -4.7 7.1 -17.5 -2.0 -3.4

Oilseeds

01

8301

-23.6 -0.9 2.2 -3.8 -9.2 -8.9

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

6.2 4.1 -0.7 -0.3 -2.3 0.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

-5.6 -1.4 -3.1 -4.7 3.1 1.4

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

3.9 -1.5 -6.2 3.6 -0.4 12.7

Hides and skins

04

1

-5.2 -5.7 1.3 -3.0 0.0 0.2

Coal(2)

05

1

-2.4 2.7 2.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.6

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-19.0 1.2 9.9 -1.4 14.8 -7.2

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

1.6 -3.4 -9.6 -10.6 4.9 7.5

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

-3.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

68.3 10.8 4.0 2.7 8.0 3.0

Iron ores(2)

10

11

-7.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.9

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-3.2 1.5 5.0 -0.3 -6.6 -4.4

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

-2.7 1.8 2.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.0

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

-2.4 -2.7 0.5 1.8 -0.4 2.4

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

1.7 0.4 2.3 -1.2 -2.1 1.0

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

7.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.0

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

3.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

4.9 1.5 1.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.4 0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-3.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 2.8 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

11.5 4.6 10.5 4.4 5.7 -2.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-3.5 4.8 1.0 -5.8 10.3 -6.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-2.4 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -3.5

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

6.9 -0.3 2.6 -1.4 1.1 0.8

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

-0.1 -1.5 3.8 1.3 0.3 -0.9

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

11.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.1 1.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-5.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.4

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

5.4 -2.3 0.4 4.1 -1.3 1.7

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-0.8 0.7 2.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.6

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

4.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

3.5 1.3 -1.0 0.3 0.9 1.1

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.4

Services related to water transportation(2)

31

1

3.7 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-0.1 1.6 -0.3 12.3 -0.1 7.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 2.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

3.3 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

-0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-7.1 0.6 6.3 1.7 -1.0 1.7

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

-7.3 -0.6 5.0 1.3 -15.0 7.6

Internet advertising sales(2)

36

6

1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

2.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

7.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 1.3

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

1.2 0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.4

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1

Business loans (partial)

39

11

-2.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 2.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

18.7 0.8 2.3 3.2 1.0 -0.2

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

0.4 0.0 -3.7 -0.2 0.0 0.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

7.3 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.6 0.6

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

8.3 -3.0 -1.7 1.6 5.9 0.2

Investment banking(2)

40

3

9.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 3.3

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

-1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

2.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.1 1.4

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

6.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3

Annuities(2)

41

2

1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

-0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.7 -3.0 1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-5.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.4 0.0

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

4.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 3.3 -0.1

Passenger car rental

44

1

-8.4 0.8 -2.1 1.3 -4.2 -2.0

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

-0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.6

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

-1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.9

Legal services

45

1

6.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

6.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 2.2 0.4

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

2.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

45

4

3.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.1

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

4.8 -0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.2

Executive search services(2)

46

2

6.0 0.8 -0.9 2.3 -0.4 -0.4

Staffing services

46

3

0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Security guard services(2)

48

1

12.1 0.8 -0.2 2.4 2.8 0.6

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0

Waste collection

50

1

4.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

5.6 -1.9 1.1 -4.6 1.4 3.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.3

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

6.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

4.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.0

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

1.8 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

-0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6

Grains

01

2

-37.6 -3.0 -3.0 -1.4 -5.2 -8.1

Meats

02

21

8.4 1.3 0.1 4.8 -3.9 2.2

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

-4.4 -0.9 0.6 0.1 5.4 -5.1

Dairy products(2)

02

3

-3.3 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.1

Commercial electric power

05

42

1.4 0.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.5 2.4

Industrial electric power

05

43

3.9 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.7 2.3

Gasoline

05

71

-6.4 -15.0 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.8

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-11.2 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 15.9

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-11.8 2.7 -2.4 -2.2 -4.1 2.5

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

13.1 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.4 11.7

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

2.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.3

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

1.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-2.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-6.7 0.5 0.0 0.6 -1.6 0.1

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-2.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-1.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.7

Lumber

08

1

-6.1 -3.3 -2.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.1

Millwork

08

2

-1.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 1.4

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

-3.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

5.0 -2.4 -2.0 2.4 5.4 2.9

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-4.0 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.1

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

2.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.3

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

1.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

3.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 -1.3 1.0

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

-4.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

4.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 2.2 -0.2

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

2.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 1.4

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

7.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.8

Concrete products

13

3

6.6 0.6 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.3

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

7.1 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 1.1

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

1.4 1.1 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.7 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

2.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

2.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

3.8 -0.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.2

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-5.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

4.9 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3

Airline passenger services

30

22

0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 2.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

-0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1

Business loans (partial)

39

11

-2.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 2.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

18.7 0.8 2.3 3.2 1.0 -0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

7.3 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.6 0.6

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

8.3 -3.0 -1.7 1.6 5.9 0.2

Investment banking(2)

40

3

9.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 3.3

Insurance

41

11

3.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6

Annuities(2)

41

2

1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.7 -3.0 1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-5.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.4 0.0

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

5.0 0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.1

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

4.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 3.3 -0.1

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

-1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.9

Legal services

45

1

6.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

6.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 2.2 0.4

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

2.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

45

4

3.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.1

Staffing services

46

3

0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.4 0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-3.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 2.8 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

11.5 4.6 10.5 4.4 5.7 -2.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-3.5 4.8 1.0 -5.8 10.3 -6.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-2.4 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -3.5

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

6.1 -0.2 2.3 -1.2 0.9 0.8

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

11.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

4.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.0

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

-0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 1.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

-4.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 0.1 2.4

Slaughter cattle

01

31

14.9 0.2 -4.4 -3.2 1.3 1.6

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-13.0 -5.1 -4.4 -18.8 -2.9 35.6

Slaughter poultry

01

4

-2.6 -2.6 -0.6 4.3 -1.4 0.8

Raw milk

01

6

-9.4 -2.4 -1.4 -5.1 1.1 -0.2

Commercial electric power

05

42

1.4 0.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.5 2.4

Industrial electric power

05

43

3.9 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.7 2.3

Gasoline

05

71

-6.4 -15.0 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.8

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-9.0 -3.2 -5.8 -12.1 0.4 11.5

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-11.2 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 15.9

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-5.7 11.9 2.1 -7.3 -3.6 9.7

Asphalt

05

8102

3.4 2.9 2.3 4.3 2.7 -14.0

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

-13.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-11.8 2.7 -2.4 -2.2 -4.1 2.5

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

-0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.3

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

-15.4 1.2 -0.9 1.7 0.2 -1.0

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-2.9 -0.9 1.7 1.1 0.5 1.7

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-7.5 2.4 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 1.2

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-6.7 0.5 0.0 0.6 -1.6 0.1

Paper(2)

09

13

-0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-6.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.1

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

-2.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.3

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

5.0 -2.4 -2.0 2.4 5.4 2.9

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-4.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

3.0 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.1 1.0

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-2.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

2.1 0.7 0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.8

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

7.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0 1.9 0.0

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

1.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

4.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.8

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

2.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

7.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.0

Cement

13

22

6.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.1

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

3.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

2.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

4.9 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-0.1 1.6 -0.3 12.3 -0.1 7.1

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

-2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -2.3

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 2.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

3.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.5

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

1.2 0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.4

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1

Business loans (partial)

39

11

-2.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 2.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

18.7 0.8 2.3 3.2 1.0 -0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

7.3 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.6 0.6

Insurance

41

11

3.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.7 -3.0 1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.9

Legal services

45

1

6.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

6.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 2.2 0.4

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

2.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

45

4

3.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.1

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

6.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.4 0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-3.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 2.8 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

11.5 4.6 10.5 4.4 5.7 -2.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-3.5 4.8 1.0 -5.8 10.3 -6.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-2.4 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -3.5

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

6.9 -0.3 2.6 -1.4 1.1 0.8

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

4.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.0

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

-0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 0.9

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

-5.3 -1.1 -2.4 -3.5 1.6 1.1

Corn

01

2202

-40.1 -2.9 -3.5 -2.0 -6.5 -9.2

Oilseeds

01

83

-23.6 -0.9 2.2 -3.8 -9.2 -8.9

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-9.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.5 -2.3

Coal(2)

05

1

-2.4 2.7 2.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.6

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-19.0 1.2 9.9 -1.4 14.8 -7.2

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-9.1 -7.0 -5.7 -0.8 4.7 3.9

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

1.6 -3.4 -9.6 -10.6 4.9 7.5

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-11.2 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 15.9

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-12.1 1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -3.6 1.9

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-2.9 -0.9 1.7 1.1 0.5 1.7

Plastic products(2)

07

2

-1.9 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

-3.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1

Paper(2)

09

13

-0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

-6.5 -0.7 0.0 -2.0 0.7 -0.1

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-3.2 1.5 5.0 -0.3 -6.6 -4.4

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

5.0 -2.4 -2.0 2.4 5.4 2.9

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-4.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

2.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

2.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-5.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.4

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

4.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

3.5 1.3 -1.0 0.3 0.9 1.1

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6

Airline passenger services

30

22

0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-0.1 1.6 -0.3 12.3 -0.1 7.1

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-7.1 0.6 6.3 1.7 -1.0 1.7

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

2.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

7.3 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.6 0.6

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

8.3 -3.0 -1.7 1.6 5.9 0.2

Investment banking(2)

40

31

9.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 3.3

Insurance

41

11

3.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

-0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Legal services

45

1

6.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

6.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 2.2 0.4

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

45

4

3.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.1

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Security guard services(2)

48

1

12.1 0.8 -0.2 2.4 2.8 0.6

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

-0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

5.6 -1.9 1.1 -4.6 1.4 3.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

11.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.7

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

-3.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 1.4

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-9.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.5 -2.3

Commercial electric power

05

42

1.4 0.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.5 2.4

Industrial electric power

05

43

3.9 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.7 2.3

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-14.2 1.1 2.0 2.1 -0.2 2.1

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-14.6 -1.8 0.8 -0.2 3.2 -0.7

Gasoline

05

71

-6.4 -15.0 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.8

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-11.2 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 15.9

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-12.1 1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -3.6 1.9

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-2.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

68.3 10.8 4.0 2.7 8.0 3.0

Paper(2)

09

13

-0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

-2.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.3

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-3.2 1.5 5.0 -0.3 -6.6 -4.4

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

5.0 -2.4 -2.0 2.4 5.4 2.9

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-0.1 -2.0 0.6 -1.0 0.6 3.6

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

-8.3 -1.2 -0.7 2.0 -2.6 -1.1

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-4.0 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.1

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

2.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.3

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

4.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.8

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

7.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.0

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

3.7 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.0

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-5.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.4

Airline passenger services

30

22

0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

2.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

1.2 0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.4

Business loans (partial)

39

11

-2.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 2.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

18.7 0.8 2.3 3.2 1.0 -0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

7.3 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.6 0.6

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

8.3 -3.0 -1.7 1.6 5.9 0.2

Investment banking(2)

40

3

9.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 3.3

Insurance

41

11

3.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.7 -3.0 1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.9

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

2.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Management consulting services(2)

45

41

3.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.1

Waste collection

50

1

4.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

5.6 -1.9 1.1 -4.6 1.4 3.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

7.4 0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-3.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 2.8 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

11.5 4.6 10.5 4.4 5.7 -2.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-3.5 4.8 1.0 -5.8 10.3 -6.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

-2.4 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -3.5

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

11.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3

Mining services(2)

60

1

2.3 -0.7 1.2 1.3 -0.3 0.4

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Oct.
2023
Nov.
2023(p)
Dec.
2023(p)
Jan.
2024(p)
Feb.
2024(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

142.191 142.261 142.180 142.632 143.431

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

143.233 142.988 142.831 142.665 144.388

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

149.798 150.822 150.843 150.403 151.942

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

264.813 266.830 267.066 268.078 272.769

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

221.837 264.889 248.190 267.938 295.391

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

267.759 265.857 267.706 266.928 269.415

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

156.690 156.509 157.578 155.368 156.901

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

148.289 149.289 148.356 144.034 140.508

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

144.051 141.221 140.093 138.497 144.527

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

223.199 219.827 221.225 218.396 226.311

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

158.536 153.354 145.755 144.447 155.146

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

143.721 137.961 127.625 127.600 135.552

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

141.257 141.463 141.561 141.917 142.362

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

248.592 249.113 249.216 250.080 250.919

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

276.127 276.777 276.917 277.380 278.480

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

358.803 359.730 360.110 360.586 362.648

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

191.452 191.835 191.769 192.194 192.436

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

213.548 213.932 213.998 215.176 215.749

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

229.289 229.715 230.232 232.064 232.918

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

208.840 209.211 209.144 210.129 210.619

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

137.634 137.609 137.661 138.298 138.768

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

145.840 145.634 145.663 145.845 146.412

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

125.257 125.451 125.530 126.701 127.046

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

137.264 137.382 137.559 137.578 137.943

Final demand services

 

FD

42

140.580 140.800 140.748 141.477 141.890

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

151.414 152.099 150.511 150.633 150.219

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

149.742 149.990 148.864 148.533 148.182

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

150.182 149.549 149.763 148.993 148.841

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

146.095 150.238 143.196 144.809 143.589

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

162.994 166.333 161.673 163.621 163.900

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

171.187 172.300 171.406 170.791 171.971

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

149.191 155.823 145.581 151.340 150.274

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

162.736 166.550 161.753 165.499 164.191

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

150.058 149.753 149.428 149.189 150.497

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

134.290 133.715 136.854 136.162 139.430

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

134.294 133.720 136.853 136.162 139.424

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

134.084 133.517 136.622 135.936 139.168

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

134.282 133.701 136.866 136.169 139.465

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

155.386 155.188 153.513 153.452 153.986

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

153.327 153.143 151.291 151.168 151.723

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

153.869 153.678 151.862 151.746 152.353

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

151.132 150.978 148.979 148.826 149.168

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

153.978 153.874 152.456 152.461 153.292

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

161.594 161.340 160.011 160.078 160.508

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

134.604 134.692 135.285 136.356 137.007

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

134.910 135.007 135.521 136.578 137.248

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

134.190 134.295 134.775 135.998 136.753

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

141.652 141.688 142.480 142.249 142.256

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

125.146 125.346 126.027 127.139 127.371

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

125.722 125.992 126.664 127.849 128.073

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

110.896 110.079 110.860 110.861 111.207

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

141.836 141.661 143.306 144.540 145.407

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

174.425 174.195 174.281 174.704 174.673

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

178.557 178.263 178.410 178.751 178.710

Construction for government

 

FD

432

166.728 166.633 166.589 167.190 167.181

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

139.854 139.882 139.881 140.330 141.189

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

140.170 140.264 140.248 140.684 141.414

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

140.079 140.282 140.214 140.902 141.324

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

139.879 140.084 140.066 140.701 141.104

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

139.905 139.908 139.771 140.307 141.092

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

139.658 139.674 139.588 140.082 140.829

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

140.189 140.439 140.424 140.997 141.463

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

138.399 138.333 138.582 139.101 140.156

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

137.836 137.776 138.108 138.651 139.730

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

141.614 141.996 142.076 142.256 142.933

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

138.762 138.256 138.067 137.961 139.684

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

134.871 134.921 135.424 136.363 137.070

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

148.968 149.503 147.934 148.025 147.765

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

143.539 143.620 142.880 142.823 143.698

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

129.015 129.093 129.451 130.170 130.745

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

128.942 129.169 129.215 129.995 130.342

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

132.952 134.499 132.200 132.777 132.373

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

134.244 135.069 133.951 134.573 134.494

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

140.781 140.834 140.917 141.358 142.162

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

139.619 139.752 139.779 140.362 140.780

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

140.476 140.612 140.638 141.221 141.645

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

138.945 138.937 139.017 139.450 140.145

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

140.354 140.349 140.428 140.863 141.567

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

140.932 141.123 141.155 141.737 142.282

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

254.807 254.616 255.098 255.036 258.588

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

252.092 253.015 253.154 254.055 255.924

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

251.514 250.742 251.288 250.943 254.186

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

138.977 139.093 139.110 139.714 140.139

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

143.119 144.675 142.386 142.848 142.416

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

147.089 147.280 146.090 145.791 145.556

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

134.768 134.835 135.277 136.228 136.941

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

134.014 134.096 134.665 135.676 136.399

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

142.215 143.098 141.915 142.463 142.361

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

144.468 144.505 144.071 143.909 144.819

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

140.209 140.541 139.953 140.366 140.682

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

232.974 232.777 231.842 231.020 231.602

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

150.821 151.783 151.116 152.780 153.072

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

137.697 137.483 136.669 137.218 138.656

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

235.811 233.591 230.674 230.367 235.584

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

133.337 134.002 133.795 134.942 135.290

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

132.250 133.009 131.891 133.249 133.298

Government purchases, defense

05/15

FD

49405

125.245 125.059 123.404 124.117 125.795

Government purchases, non-defense

05/15

FD

49406

131.744 131.538 131.168 131.608 132.814

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

140.371 140.235 140.606 141.024 142.035

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

272.282 271.839 272.503 271.895 276.757

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

271.781 273.031 273.214 273.918 276.584

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

273.546 272.058 272.899 271.606 276.502

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

309.444 307.119 308.366 306.303 313.330

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

137.817 137.710 138.084 138.708 139.264

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

137.333 137.321 137.731 138.441 139.738

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

136.970 136.964 137.454 138.194 139.518

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

129.151 129.094 129.414 129.960 130.481

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

126.298 126.400 126.758 127.682 128.402

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

126.179 126.293 126.741 127.714 128.444

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

133.133 132.764 132.908 132.449 133.572

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

257.498 255.710 254.572 254.373 258.350

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

232.137 231.255 231.766 232.317 234.183

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

143.547 142.606 142.971 143.160 144.821

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

250.463 248.850 250.330 246.408 250.573

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

263.545 261.826 260.434 258.357 261.025

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

274.856 273.030 275.819 281.089 284.143

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

188.233 188.354 188.665 189.434 189.883

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

145.146 145.135 145.555 145.159 145.323

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

132.905 132.995 133.206 133.795 134.120

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

352.344 352.876 353.647 354.538 355.475

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

167.707 167.858 168.012 168.614 169.305

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

178.999 179.355 179.928 180.230 180.497

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

254.264 247.813 240.764 238.570 253.259

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

262.944 258.309 251.513 248.141 257.897

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

251.816 244.783 237.645 235.821 252.111

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

305.755 304.671 304.742 304.266 304.543

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

250.985 250.653 250.589 250.291 250.474

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

245.459 245.316 245.543 246.718 246.833

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

249.851 249.492 249.384 248.859 249.052

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

234.510 234.791 230.922 225.147 217.549

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

253.855 253.410 253.789 253.943 255.152

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

256.642 251.235 240.698 244.014 246.888

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

220.155 219.200 211.993 208.851 210.503

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

272.026 263.607 251.100 258.986 262.626

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

346.012 328.550 310.748 315.603 325.019

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

320.601 303.578 286.223 290.552 299.537

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

355.706 357.323 358.974 367.869 371.523

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

119.143 128.222 126.325 139.564 132.110

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

218.249 226.363 222.742 228.761 224.848

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

116.957 126.349 124.495 138.519 130.652

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

146.753 147.493 148.134 149.157 149.364

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

174.231 176.897 176.524 177.930 177.126

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

158.071 161.556 160.942 163.928 162.094

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

156.104 157.475 157.405 157.032 157.366

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

156.200 155.931 157.152 157.300 159.006

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

134.148 133.581 136.685 135.999 139.230

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

134.260 133.679 136.842 136.145 139.439

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

134.196 133.630 136.728 136.043 139.267

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

158.586 158.344 159.391 159.619 161.185

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

130.960 131.109 130.376 130.535 130.466

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

141.903 141.585 142.987 143.199 144.996

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

137.727 138.235 138.979 140.072 140.216

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

129.524 129.605 130.190 132.432 132.343

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

137.987 138.510 139.260 140.312 140.464

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

258.803 256.953 255.674 255.859 260.161

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

244.997 243.830 244.066 240.098 240.865

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

255.444 248.964 241.881 239.677 254.450

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

254.922 254.324 254.678 254.980 256.222

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

255.709 255.186 255.554 256.406 257.707

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

164.956 166.322 166.571 167.445 167.681

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

146.714 146.373 145.989 146.146 147.792

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

278.925 270.041 256.348 266.227 271.621

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

215.161 203.622 187.393 199.407 206.490

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

273.374 273.357 268.337 263.977 263.192

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

431.979 434.886 436.808 428.770 420.413

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

148.811 149.062 149.392 150.209 150.495

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

145.679 146.152 145.969 146.480 146.265

Goods

 

ID5

411

138.718 138.513 138.386 138.526 138.623

Foods

 

ID5

4111

143.988 144.620 144.355 141.608 138.740

Energy

 

ID5

4112

161.768 150.872 142.760 139.965 140.030

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

137.807 137.571 137.539 138.150 138.700

Services

 

ID5

412

168.850 171.580 171.212 172.955 171.696

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

180.697 184.445 183.797 185.982 184.183

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

136.358 136.652 136.392 136.818 136.789

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

134.281 133.700 136.865 136.168 139.464

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

145.795 146.280 145.330 146.005 145.321

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

131.262 131.627 132.055 132.805 132.800

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

146.450 146.601 147.205 148.274 148.709

Goods

 

ID5

421

146.805 146.129 146.195 145.544 147.671

Foods

 

ID5

4211

149.311 147.717 148.416 146.508 147.884

Energy

 

ID5

4212

142.973 141.500 141.305 139.507 144.695

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

147.404 147.484 147.505 147.921 148.468

Services

 

ID5

422

146.112 146.538 147.322 148.963 148.831

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

163.332 165.170 163.607 165.453 164.157

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

151.611 151.292 152.360 152.586 155.333

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

133.774 133.199 136.334 135.643 138.907

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

155.272 154.997 155.719 156.101 158.771

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

142.652 143.003 144.002 145.756 145.449

Construction

 

ID5

423

145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

163.124 163.290 163.615 164.053 164.833

Goods

 

ID5

431

167.340 167.086 167.515 167.821 168.983

Energy

 

ID5

4312

155.575 150.065 148.906 145.494 154.233

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

172.358 172.627 173.225 173.912 174.347

Services

 

ID5

432

152.269 153.478 153.545 154.308 154.123

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

170.898 173.992 174.803 176.613 176.402

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

147.697 147.626 145.773 145.799 145.947

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

139.977 139.372 142.666 141.940 145.370

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

148.668 148.608 146.622 146.666 146.737

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

132.681 132.755 132.926 133.066 132.790

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

146.377 146.093 145.528 145.981 147.608

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

154.031 153.705 152.776 153.548 154.741

Goods

 

ID5

311

149.168 148.093 147.003 147.272 149.133

Foods

 

ID5

3111

162.687 160.139 155.698 153.710 157.457

Energy

 

ID5

3112

146.934 142.024 137.211 137.495 135.660

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

147.707 147.457 147.988 149.230 150.561

Services

 

ID5

312

162.420 164.995 164.746 167.403 165.920

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

168.321 173.210 173.232 178.032 175.140

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

150.110 150.058 149.074 149.117 149.425

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

142.972 142.354 145.722 144.980 148.488

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

150.292 150.271 149.050 149.135 149.266

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

135.657 135.634 135.956 136.482 136.177

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

139.540 139.269 138.956 139.185 141.142

Goods

 

ID5

321

131.055 127.835 122.168 121.764 129.387

Foods

 

ID5

3211

156.259 157.264 156.210 155.158 153.776

Energy

 

ID5

3212

134.255 128.935 119.630 118.727 131.117

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

135.775 135.769 135.718 136.140 136.541

Services

 

ID5

322

141.601 142.103 143.196 143.586 144.070

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

199.799 200.620 201.483 198.585 201.291

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

163.381 162.808 165.362 165.515 167.942

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

104.295 104.355 104.589 104.458 104.616

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

163.888 163.311 165.878 166.032 168.471

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

132.625 133.405 134.115 134.767 134.586

Construction

 

ID5

323

145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

141.557 142.238 142.393 142.377 142.463

Goods

 

ID5

331

133.499 133.509 133.803 134.161 134.756

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

170.110 170.123 170.498 170.953 171.712

Services

 

ID5

332

169.931 171.505 171.514 171.051 170.538

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

175.023 176.777 176.721 176.106 175.599

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

115.812 116.528 117.228 117.829 117.047

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

122.244 122.999 123.739 124.373 123.547

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

126.492 126.124 126.593 127.545 127.127

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

136.889 135.628 133.957 135.262 136.416

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

126.449 124.251 120.699 122.605 123.643

Goods

 

ID5

211

122.832 119.569 114.850 117.026 118.408

Foods

 

ID5

2111

158.143 159.015 155.447 148.124 139.679

Energy

 

ID5

2112

95.339 90.166 83.275 88.525 91.760

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

142.449 142.050 141.610 140.354 140.762

Services

 

ID5

212

150.853 151.919 151.807 153.036 153.064

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

169.441 172.194 170.595 172.649 172.418

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

168.677 169.065 170.073 170.807 170.510

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

134.736 134.185 137.222 136.548 139.706

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

170.645 171.079 171.991 172.794 172.329

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

137.071 137.051 137.520 138.496 139.149

Construction

 

ID5

213

145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

145.060 145.002 145.713 146.232 147.490

Goods

 

ID5

221

144.735 144.217 143.691 143.257 144.530

Foods

 

ID5

2211

112.165 114.112 113.579 112.817 111.171

Energy

 

ID5

2212

155.647 151.535 147.003 147.104 159.553

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

144.762 144.448 144.184 143.718 144.298

Services

 

ID5

222

144.659 144.655 145.532 146.164 147.435

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

192.281 190.104 192.770 186.564 187.978

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

143.168 142.741 149.098 148.697 151.958

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

134.711 134.133 137.286 136.590 139.872

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

145.288 144.886 151.858 151.509 154.779

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

143.411 143.539 143.932 144.963 146.087

Construction

 

ID5

223

145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

145.783 145.642 145.387 145.851 146.826

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

144.136 143.628 143.116 143.581 143.859

Goods

 

ID5

111

142.029 140.455 139.786 139.174 140.068

Foods

 

ID5

1111

143.855 142.442 140.970 135.555 130.495

Energy

 

ID5

1112

131.767 127.320 123.002 122.698 127.839

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

147.835 146.885 147.216 147.330 148.235

Services

 

ID5

112

153.866 156.420 156.344 159.927 158.413

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

168.016 172.197 171.010 177.205 174.065

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

157.841 158.923 161.655 160.925 162.368

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

134.256 133.675 136.839 136.142 139.438

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

161.891 163.375 165.967 165.238 166.190

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

110.411 110.779 111.660 112.098 112.375

Construction

 

ID5

113

145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

145.452 145.465 145.450 145.979 147.289

Goods

 

ID5

121

147.097 145.847 144.177 143.891 147.586

Foods

 

ID5

1211

127.315 128.006 128.019 128.002 144.851

Energy

 

ID5

1212

158.486 154.432 148.541 146.796 157.983

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

149.926 149.918 150.138 150.522 150.790

Services

 

ID5

122

144.090 144.634 145.316 146.185 146.483

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

176.781 178.194 179.358 177.723 178.311

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

143.978 143.606 144.578 144.462 146.908

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

134.176 133.595 136.757 136.061 139.354

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

164.535 164.233 164.154 164.332 166.594

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

139.216 139.798 140.383 141.628 141.590

Construction

 

ID5

123

145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

163.500 163.663 162.977 163.170 164.613

Goods

 

ID5

131

164.767 164.432 163.572 164.018 166.044

Energy

 

ID5

1312

143.277 137.291 125.461 124.261 140.026

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

170.048 170.389 170.840 171.492 171.891

Services

 

ID5

132

161.431 162.820 162.556 162.128 162.142

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

171.383 173.386 173.682 173.142 173.011

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

122.257 122.080 120.323 120.053 120.527

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

126.459 126.276 124.459 124.179 124.670

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

139.193 139.325 139.990 141.155 140.317

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

143.845 143.495 143.539 143.476 144.383

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

149.633 150.423 151.002 152.591 152.306

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

144.696 144.750 144.779 145.380 145.807

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

143.070 142.752 142.898 140.563 139.534

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

133.620 131.385 130.818 128.901 134.021

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

146.588 146.539 146.666 147.249 147.766

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

137.304 135.774 133.641 133.734 136.891

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

144.212 145.058 145.914 146.662 146.813

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

144.696 144.750 144.779 145.380 145.807

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

144.752 142.511 138.584 136.822 140.117

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

133.566 128.409 119.949 119.239 129.281

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

140.032 139.834 140.252 141.302 142.426

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

119.078 116.245 112.171 113.982 115.287

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

146.604 146.853 147.499 148.274 149.256

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

144.696 144.750 144.779 145.380 145.807

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

158.462 159.358 155.816 148.551 140.162

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

94.021 88.967 82.247 87.329 90.599

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

134.830 134.473 134.096 133.087 133.509

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

131.110 129.993 129.073 128.784 130.582

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

146.148 147.089 147.576 148.821 148.789

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

144.696 144.750 144.779 145.380 145.807

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

134.902 133.622 132.272 127.305 123.054

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

141.180 136.948 131.380 130.311 139.110

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

126.884 126.557 126.824 127.080 127.581

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: March 14, 2024