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Economic News Release
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Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 23-0486
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, March 15, 2023

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                          PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - FEBRUARY 2023


The Producer Price Index for Final Demand decreased 0.1 percent in February, seasonally
adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices advanced 0.3
percent in January and declined 0.2 percent in December 2022. (See table A.) On an unadjusted
basis, the final demand index rose 4.6 percent for the 12 months ended in February.

In February, the decline in the final demand index was led by prices for final demand goods,
which fell 0.2 percent. The index for final demand services edged down 0.1 percent.

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 0.2 percent in
February after rising 0.5 percent in January. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for
final demand less foods, energy, and trade services advanced 4.4 percent.

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods fell 0.2 percent in February following a 1.2-
percent advance in January. A 2.2-percent decline in prices for final demand foods was a major
factor in the February decrease. The index for final demand energy moved down 0.2 percent. In
contrast, prices for final demand goods less foods and energy rose 0.3 percent.

Product detail: Over 80 percent of the February decline in the index for final demand goods can be
attributed to a 36.1-percent drop in prices for chicken eggs. The indexes for residential natural gas,
fresh and dry vegetables, diesel fuel, home heating oil, and primary basic organic chemicals also fell.
Conversely, prices for iron and steel scrap advanced 10.6 percent. The indexes for gasoline and for
sugar and confectionery products also increased. (See table 2.)

Final demand services: The index for final demand services inched down 0.1 percent in February,
the same as in January. Leading the February decline, margins for final demand trade services fell 0.8
percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) Prices for
final demand transportation and warehousing services decreased 1.1 percent. In contrast, the index
for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing advanced 0.3 percent.

Product detail: A major factor in the February decrease in prices for final demand services was
margins for machinery and vehicle wholesaling, which fell 3.9 percent. The indexes for chemicals
and allied products wholesaling, automobiles and automobile parts retailing, guestroom rental, and
airline passenger services also declined. Conversely, prices for outpatient care (partial) rose 0.5
percent. The indexes for food and alcohol retailing; securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice,
and related services; and loan services (partial) also increased.

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2022

Feb.

0.9 0.2 1.9 1.8 5.4 0.8 0.4 1.6 1.7 -0.3 10.4 6.7

Mar.

1.6 0.9 2.2 2.3 5.7 1.0 1.3 2.3 5.7 0.3 11.7 7.1

Apr.

0.6 0.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.2 0.1 0.2 2.0 -0.2 11.2 6.8

May

0.8 0.5 1.4 0.7 4.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.1 11.1 6.8

June

0.9 0.3 2.1 -0.1 8.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.1 11.2 6.4

July

-0.3 0.2 -1.6 1.3 -8.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.1 9.7 5.8

Aug.

0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -4.4 0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.4 8.7 5.6

Sept.

0.3 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 8.5 5.6

Oct.(1)

0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 8.2 5.5

Nov.(1)

0.3 0.4 0.3 3.3 -2.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.5 7.3 4.9

Dec.(1)

-0.2 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -6.3 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 6.5 4.7

2023

Jan.(1)

0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.2 5.2 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.6 5.7 4.4

Feb.

-0.1 0.2 -0.2 -2.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 4.6 4.4

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for October 2022 through January 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in February, prices for processed goods fell 0.4 percent, the index for
unprocessed goods declined 3.8 percent, and prices for services increased 0.3 percent. (See tables B
and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand
moved down 0.4 percent in February following a 1.1-percent increase in January. Over three-quarters
of the decrease can be traced to the index for processed energy goods, which fell 1.6 percent. Prices
for processed foods and feeds declined 1.9 percent. In contrast, the index for processed materials less
foods and energy advanced 0.1 percent. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for processed
goods for intermediate demand rose 2.1 percent.

Product detail: Over half of the February decline in the index for processed goods for intermediate
demand can be attributed to prices for diesel fuel, which fell 4.7 percent. The indexes for industrial
electric power, primary basic organic chemicals, agricultural chemicals and chemical products,
commercial natural gas, and steel pipe and tube also moved lower. Conversely, prices for
thermoplastic resins and materials rose 1.8 percent. The indexes for gasoline and for sugar and
confectionery products also moved higher.

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand fell 3.8 percent in February following a 6.3-percent decrease in January. Leading the
February decline, prices for unprocessed energy materials moved down 9.1 percent. The index for
unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs fell 1.1 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed nonfood
materials less energy advanced 1.2 percent. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand decreased 10.9 percent, the first 12-month decline since
October 2020.

Product detail: A major factor in the decrease in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand was the index for natural gas, which dropped 41.4 percent. Prices for ungraded chicken eggs,
raw milk, fresh fruits and melons, fresh vegetables (except potatoes), and slaughter cattle also
declined. Conversely, the index for iron and steel scrap increased 10.6 percent. Prices for crude
petroleum and for slaughter chickens also advanced.

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2022

Feb.

1.4 2.0 4.9 0.3 23.3 9.6 4.0 18.2 2.3 33.5

Mar.

2.1 2.0 6.6 0.9 22.1 2.4 7.3 -4.3 8.4 43.3

Apr.

2.0 3.2 4.2 1.2 22.0 5.8 3.8 9.3 2.8 50.1

May

2.2 1.2 4.4 1.7 21.6 5.4 0.3 14.6 -4.2 46.4

June

1.9 0.1 8.4 0.1 21.9 4.8 -0.7 11.1 -1.8 50.3

July

-2.1 0.5 -8.0 -0.4 17.2 -8.8 -1.1 -14.2 -5.9 32.5

Aug.

-1.2 -0.2 -3.7 -0.6 14.3 4.8 -0.9 10.9 0.5 36.9

Sept.

-0.1 -0.1 2.0 -0.8 12.9 -3.1 1.3 -6.6 -0.6 29.2

Oct.(1)

-0.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 10.1 -9.7 -0.7 -18.1 -4.1 9.3

Nov.(1)

-0.5 0.8 -1.8 -0.2 7.6 -3.1 0.0 -6.7 -0.7 3.5

Dec.(1)

-2.5 -0.6 -9.9 -0.3 4.9 1.6 -0.2 5.0 -1.3 10.7

2023

Jan.(1)

1.1 0.2 5.3 0.1 4.0 -6.3 -5.6 -11.0 1.6 1.1

Feb.

-0.4 -1.9 -1.6 0.1 2.1 -3.8 -1.1 -9.1 1.2 -10.9

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for October 2022 through January 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand moved up
0.3 percent in February following a 0.7-percent increase in January. The February advance can
be traced to a 0.6-percent rise in prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing
for intermediate demand. In contrast, the indexes for trade services for intermediate demand and
for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand fell 0.7 percent and 0.2
percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for services for intermediate
demand increased 6.0 percent.

Product detail: Leading the advance in the index for services for intermediate demand, prices for
loan services (partial) rose 8.3 percent. The indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, investment
advice, and related services; legal services; staffing services; warehousing, storage, and related
services; and gross rents for office buildings also moved higher. Conversely, margins for
chemicals and allied products wholesaling decreased 5.7 percent. Prices for gross rents for retail
properties and for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation also declined.

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2022

Feb.

0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.1 7.8

Mar.

1.2 4.2 2.0 0.0 8.4

Apr.

0.8 1.0 1.7 0.6 8.0

May

0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 7.9

June

-0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 6.3

July

0.3 0.2 1.1 0.1 5.9

Aug.

0.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.3 6.0

Sept.

0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.8 6.2

Oct.(1)

0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 6.7

Nov.(1)

0.8 0.9 -1.3 1.2 6.9

Dec.(1)

0.0 -1.2 0.3 0.4 6.0

2023

Jan.(1)

0.7 0.1 0.0 1.1 6.1

Feb.

0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 6.0

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for October 2022 through January 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: The index for stage 4 intermediate demand was unchanged in
February after increasing 0.9 percent in January. In February, prices for total services inputs to
stage 4 intermediate demand edged up 0.1 percent, while the index for total goods inputs was
unchanged. (See table D.) Advances in prices for loan services (partial); securities brokerage,
dealing, investment advice, and related services; gasoline; warehousing, storage, and related
services; and gross rents for office buildings offset decreases in the indexes for gross rents for
retail properties, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, industrial electric power, machinery
and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, and diesel fuel. For the 12 months ended in
February, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 4.8 percent.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand decreased 0.2
percent in February after inching up 0.1 percent in January. In February, prices for total goods
inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand declined 0.7 percent. In contrast, the index for total
services inputs rose 0.2 percent. Falling prices for raw milk, television advertising time sales,
diesel fuel, ungraded chicken eggs, gross rents for retail properties, and primary basic organic
chemicals outweighed increases in the indexes for loan services (partial), slaughter chickens, and
staffing services. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand
advanced 2.3 percent.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand fell 1.0 percent in
February following a 1.9-percent decline in January. In February, the index for total goods inputs
to stage 2 intermediate demand dropped 3.7 percent. Conversely, prices for total services inputs
moved up 1.2 percent. Decreases in the indexes for natural gas, chemicals and allied products
wholesaling, deposit services (partial), primary basic organic chemicals, food wholesaling, and
arrangement of freight and cargo transportation outweighed rising prices for loan services
(partial), crude petroleum, and iron and steel scrap. For the 12 months ended in February, the
index for stage 2 intermediate demand moved down 1.0 percent, the first 12-month decline since
October 2020.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand decreased 0.4 percent in
February after rising 0.7 percent in January. In February, the index for total goods inputs to stage
1 intermediate demand moved down 0.6 percent, and prices for total services inputs fell 0.3
percent. Declines in the indexes for diesel fuel, gross rents for retail properties, chemicals and
allied products wholesaling, primary basic organic chemicals, industrial electric power, and
agricultural chemicals and chemical products outweighed increases in prices for securities
brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; iron and steel scrap; and gasoline. For the 12 months
ended in February, the index for stage 1 intermediate demand advanced 3.6 percent.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2022

Feb.

0.6 1.2 0.1 1.2 2.1 0.2 4.4 8.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.1

Mar.

1.1 1.4 0.8 3.0 4.4 1.5 0.6 0.0 1.3 2.6 3.1 2.0

Apr.

1.0 1.2 0.7 2.3 3.3 1.3 2.9 5.1 0.7 1.6 2.4 0.8

May

0.9 1.4 0.5 1.7 2.5 0.7 3.6 6.6 0.3 1.5 2.1 0.8

June

0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.5 2.9 5.3 0.1 1.0 2.4 -0.6

July

-0.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.2 -2.6 0.4 -4.1 -8.2 0.9 -1.6 -2.8 -0.3

Aug.

0.3 0.0 0.6 -1.3 -2.6 0.1 3.0 4.8 1.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.5

Sept.

0.4 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.9 -4.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

Oct.(1)

0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -4.7 -9.8 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.4

Nov.(1)

0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -2.9 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.9

Dec.(1)

-0.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.9 -3.8 0.1 1.1 1.6 0.6 -1.7 -2.9 -0.4

2023

Jan.(1)

0.9 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.9 -4.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.5

Feb.

0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 -3.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for October 2022 through January 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for March 2023 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, April 13, 2023,
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).



                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures,
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's
perspective.

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January
2023, the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 Census revenue, and 17
percent of construction.

   More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs:
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3)
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes
for the net output of industries and their products.


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall final demand, final demand
services were roughly 66.6 percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of
the economy.

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use.
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104),
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic,
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor
Review.

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final
demand.

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand,
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change.

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and
intermediate demand construction.

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication.
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair
construction purchased by firms.

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1,
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage
4.

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce
commodities sold to final demand).

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling,
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals.
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers.
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports.
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes,
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly
Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings,
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes),
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example,
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes,
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF).) Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from
other sources for some areas.

   Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis;
only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS
publishes price indexes, not actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions
up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and
corrections by respondents.

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI
Detailed Report in the months they occur.

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following is a list of service and
construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, organized by
SIC or NAICS code at their date of introduction, and the PPI Detailed Report issue
that announced their introduction.
                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998

                                                              NAICS
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Pipeline transportation of natural gas........................486210  June 2022
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-
based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures
and other sources. From January 2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from
2012 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2022 NAICS structure
utilizing 2017 value of shipment weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update
of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes
in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 =
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index,
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns,
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts,
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties,
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however,
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted
data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of over 400 seasonally
adjusted commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to
the internet. There were more than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
the BLS website during 2022.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled
"Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple,
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s"
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#"
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI
data and methodology. The "PPI Publications" section of the homepage provides PPI news
releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The “PPI Tables”
section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  The remaining sections
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or
have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [February 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2022(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
Feb. 2022
to
Feb. 2023(p)
Sept. to
Oct.
Oct. to
Nov.(p)
Nov. to
Dec.(p)
Dec. to
Jan.(p)
Jan. to
Feb.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 4.6 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.1

Final demand goods

FD

41

30.721 5.4 0.4 0.3 -1.4 1.2 -0.2

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.953 6.9 0.7 3.3 -0.9 -1.2 -2.2

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.521 7.7 1.2 3.7 -0.8 -1.2 -2.5

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.606 15.6 16.1 21.7 -0.9 -16.6 -18.7

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.915 6.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.5

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.408 4.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.2

Foods for export

FD

4113

1.024 4.4 -1.5 2.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.845 5.1 1.5 -2.2 -6.3 5.2 -0.2

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.458 4.3 1.7 -2.3 -4.5 5.2 0.4

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.933 10.2 2.2 -2.0 -12.7 7.3 -2.3

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.454 3.8 -1.1 -1.4 -11.9 1.0 -2.6

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

18.922 5.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

10.796 6.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.4

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

5.749 6.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.5

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

3.454 7.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.7

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.295 5.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.047 7.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.2

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.225 8.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.3

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

3.822 6.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

1.972 5.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.163 5.7 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.809 3.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

6.154 2.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4

Final demand services

FD

42

66.603 3.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

19.642 4.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.8

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

16.988 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.8 -1.2 -0.6

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

13.855 5.0 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.2

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.133 0.5 -0.9 1.2 1.9 -2.2 -2.5

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.746 5.2 -0.3 1.3 0.8 -1.5 -1.1

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.463 6.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.0

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.283 2.7 -0.6 1.8 3.7 -2.4 -2.9

Trade of exports

FD

4233

1.908 3.8 -0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.8

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

5.218 6.9 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.1

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.282 22.2 1.9 -3.6 3.6 2.4 -2.6

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.865 22.2 1.9 -3.6 3.6 2.4 -2.5

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.103 21.9 1.9 -3.5 3.6 2.3 -2.5

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.314 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.936 2.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -2.3 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.565 1.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -2.5 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

2.062 1.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -2.4 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.503 1.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 -2.9 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.233 3.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

1.138 2.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.5

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

41.742 3.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

36.483 3.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

32.129 3.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

4.354 3.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.674 2.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.1

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.515 2.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.1

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.159 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 1.0 0.4

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.585 6.2 0.3 1.4 0.5 1.6 1.3

Final demand construction

FD

43

2.676 16.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 1.8 0.1

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.861 17.1 2.6 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.1

Construction for government

FD

432

0.815 14.5 2.6 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.1

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

86.423 4.7 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.116 4.5 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

87.788 4.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

88.202 4.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.633 4.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.0

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.047 4.4 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

94.155 4.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.1

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

80.358 4.6 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.0

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

76.422 4.8 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.0

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

24.875 5.5 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

24.767 5.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.5 1.8 0.2

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

46.960 3.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

23.578 3.9 0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.8

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

54.298 4.7 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.5

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

68.560 4.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

5.856 6.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

8.432 2.5 -0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.1

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.288 5.7 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.5

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.537 4.6 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

69.149 4.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

69.558 4.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.607 4.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

74.016 4.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

74.079 4.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.2

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

19.775 6.4 0.8 0.5 -1.1 1.4 -0.3

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

15.317 6.9 0.6 1.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.5

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

15.254 6.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 2.2 0.4

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

56.901 3.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

7.990 2.5 -0.5 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -1.1

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

19.553 3.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.7

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

39.913 3.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

37.348 3.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.898 5.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.5

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

39.328 5.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.5

Total exports

FD

49301

13.577 3.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.1

Goods for export

FD

49302

7.632 2.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.0

Services for export

FD

49303

5.945 5.6 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.2

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.884 5.7 0.5 0.0 -1.6 1.2 -0.5

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.313 6.3 0.6 -0.4 -3.6 2.3 -0.8

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.756 3.6 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

2.066 7.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.2

Government purchases, defense

FD

49405

2.342 4.7 0.3 0.0 -1.9 1.3 -0.5

Government purchases, non-defense

FD

49406

5.542 6.0 0.6 0.0 -1.5 1.2 -0.5

Personal consumption

FD

49501

63.639 4.4 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.0

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

14.728 6.1 1.0 0.5 -1.6 1.6 -0.4

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

10.270 6.9 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

10.207 5.6 0.9 -0.7 -2.0 2.8 0.5

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

7.912 5.8 1.1 -1.0 -2.5 3.5 0.5

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

48.911 3.9 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

49.784 4.2 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.0

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

47.722 4.3 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.0

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

54.660 4.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

40.805 3.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

38.743 4.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

30.645 5.3 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.4

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 -2.5 1.1 -0.4

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

42.988 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

27.087 -5.3 -1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.441 4.4 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -2.1

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

12.298 -2.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

10.348 -10.7 -3.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 1.5

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

15.901 5.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.796 5.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.4

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

15.105 5.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

10.365 2.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Materials for construction

ID6

121

4.589 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.2

Components for construction

ID6

122

5.776 6.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.1

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

19.623 5.7 1.5 -1.8 -9.9 5.3 -1.6

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

4.883 5.8 1.2 -1.7 -5.6 3.0 -4.7

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

14.740 5.6 1.6 -1.9 -11.3 6.1 -0.6

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

3.112 7.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

23.911 5.4 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.3

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.184 3.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

20.727 5.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

2.361 6.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -2.4

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

18.366 5.6 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 -10.9 -9.7 -3.1 1.6 -6.3 -3.8

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

35.620 2.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -5.6 -1.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

64.381 -16.9 -13.7 -4.6 2.5 -6.7 -5.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

45.037 -8.2 -1.0 -1.6 -7.0 0.1 4.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

43.152 -9.0 -1.1 -1.6 -7.4 0.0 4.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

1.885 12.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 3.5 0.4

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

19.344 -46.1 -30.6 -10.5 22.5 -22.6 -33.7

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

1.007 -4.1 -11.7 -4.5 0.2 -8.4 -9.5

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

18.337 -48.3 -31.6 -10.9 24.2 -23.4 -35.3

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 6.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.3

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

18.467 3.6 0.0 0.9 -1.2 0.1 -0.7

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

9.100 4.2 0.0 0.8 -1.3 1.2 -1.1

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

9.367 3.1 0.0 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

14.424 4.1 0.6 -1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.2

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

1.070 21.9 1.9 -3.5 3.6 2.3 -2.5

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.127 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.943 21.8 1.9 -3.5 3.6 2.3 -2.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

13.354 2.7 0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.932 4.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

10.422 2.3 0.8 -1.5 0.2 0.2 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

67.109 7.0 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.057 5.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

65.052 7.1 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.6

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

90.955 1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -2.6 1.2 -0.3

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

9.045 5.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -1.9

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

19.623 5.7 1.5 -1.8 -9.9 5.3 -1.6

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

80.377 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.1

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

71.332 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

31.821 3.4 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.4

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- 2.5 -0.1 -0.3 -2.0 0.8 -0.4

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

58.886 -18.7 -14.7 -4.9 3.5 -7.5 -6.0

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

44.011 -23.2 -18.1 -6.7 5.0 -11.0 -9.1

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

55.989 -0.6 -1.8 -0.3 -0.6 -3.0 -0.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

20.369 -4.7 -4.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.6 1.2

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 4.8 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.0

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

30.323 3.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.1

Goods

ID5

411

22.393 3.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1

Foods

ID5

4111

3.288 6.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.8 0.2 -1.2

Energy

ID5

4112

0.202 9.2 6.8 2.5 -0.4 -3.7 -0.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

18.903 3.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4

Services

ID5

412

7.930 3.5 0.1 1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.9

Trade services

ID5

4123

5.937 2.9 0.1 1.2 -1.2 1.0 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.515 5.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.078 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.437 3.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.478 5.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

54.857 6.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.3 0.0

Goods

ID5

421

13.958 5.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.8 -0.6

Foods

ID5

4211

2.359 0.5 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 0.0 -1.3

Energy

ID5

4212

4.105 9.7 0.4 -1.5 -2.1 4.7 -1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.494 5.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1

Services

ID5

422

40.847 6.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.2

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.133 5.8 0.1 0.9 -0.9 0.2 -1.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.688 8.9 0.7 -1.1 1.4 1.2 0.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.491 22.3 1.9 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

3.197 7.0 0.5 -0.7 1.1 1.1 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

33.026 5.8 0.3 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.4

Construction

ID5

423

0.052 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

14.819 2.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.5 0.2

Goods

ID5

431

10.791 2.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.8 0.2

Energy

ID5

4312

0.840 -1.6 3.9 -3.5 -13.8 6.2 1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

9.951 3.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1

Services

ID5

432

4.028 1.7 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.0

Trade services

ID5

4323

1.737 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -2.2 0.3 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.722 1.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -2.5 -0.9

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.015 22.4 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.707 1.0 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 -2.6 -0.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.569 4.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 2.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.9 0.1 -0.2

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

45.396 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5

Goods

ID5

311

35.711 -2.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -2.0 -0.4

Foods

ID5

3111

11.819 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -5.4 -1.9

Energy

ID5

3112

1.238 -1.9 2.5 -2.0 -16.6 1.2 -2.5

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

22.654 -4.3 -1.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.5

Services

ID5

312

9.685 4.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.7

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.316 5.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.5 1.7 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

3.003 3.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -2.0 -0.9

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.144 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.859 3.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -2.2 -0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.366 6.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.4

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

53.446 5.9 1.0 -0.1 -2.5 1.5 0.0

Goods

ID5

321

10.524 7.4 2.1 -1.3 -11.4 5.1 -1.6

Foods

ID5

3211

0.090 8.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.4 2.6 -2.0

Energy

ID5

3212

6.519 8.7 3.1 -2.2 -17.0 8.0 -2.4

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

3.915 5.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0

Services

ID5

322

42.349 5.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.635 11.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 -1.7 1.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

10.001 0.9 1.4 -2.3 0.4 0.7 0.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.021 2.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

9.980 0.9 1.4 -2.3 0.4 0.7 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

29.713 6.5 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.4

Construction

ID5

323

0.573 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.157 -5.9 0.3 0.0 -2.5 -0.6 -0.7

Goods

ID5

331

0.569 -2.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.569 -2.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1

Services

ID5

332

0.588 -8.4 1.0 0.5 -3.8 -0.5 -1.2

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.543 -9.2 1.0 0.5 -4.0 -0.6 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.016 9.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.016 9.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.029 8.0 0.6 0.1 -0.3 2.1 0.0

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 -1.0 -4.7 -1.0 1.1 -1.9 -1.0

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

54.614 -8.5 -8.7 -2.4 1.5 -4.1 -3.1

Goods

ID5

211

41.174 -12.8 -10.9 -3.2 1.9 -5.5 -4.2

Foods

ID5

2111

4.315 4.4 -3.5 0.8 -0.6 -2.4 -1.0

Energy

ID5

2112

21.420 -23.6 -18.0 -6.4 4.3 -10.6 -8.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

15.439 -1.7 -1.9 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.3

Services

ID5

212

13.177 8.6 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.1

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.199 5.3 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

4.453 8.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.167 21.1 1.8 -3.4 3.5 2.3 -2.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

4.286 7.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

3.525 14.4 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.7 2.2

Construction

ID5

213

0.263 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

45.386 8.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.3

Goods

ID5

221

5.020 4.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.2

Foods

ID5

2211

0.055 -1.9 -2.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7

Energy

ID5

2212

0.350 3.5 -0.1 -2.9 -10.8 7.9 -1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

4.615 4.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Services

ID5

222

39.489 9.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.5

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.263 11.0 -1.2 2.2 4.7 -4.6 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

2.842 -10.6 3.0 -6.9 1.1 -1.7 -1.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.388 22.3 1.9 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.454 -14.5 3.2 -7.4 0.6 -2.4 -1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

34.384 11.2 0.9 1.5 0.4 1.4 1.9

Construction

ID5

223

0.877 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 3.6 0.1 0.1 -1.7 0.7 -0.4

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

33.622 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 0.4 -0.5

Goods

ID5

111

24.730 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 0.0 -0.4

Foods

ID5

1111

3.334 5.3 -3.2 -1.1 -2.2 -0.4 -1.0

Energy

ID5

1112

3.858 6.1 -0.2 -0.8 -4.5 2.6 -1.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

17.538 -4.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.0

Services

ID5

112

8.891 4.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 1.5 -0.8

Trade services

ID5

1123

5.434 4.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 2.1 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.606 15.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.103 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.503 13.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

2.851 3.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.4

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

53.476 6.6 0.8 0.6 -1.6 1.0 -0.4

Goods

ID5

121

16.341 7.4 1.3 -0.5 -4.7 2.2 -0.9

Foods

ID5

1211

0.115 69.7 20.8 -1.1 8.3 -2.4 -16.2

Energy

ID5

1212

5.454 6.1 2.7 -1.7 -12.9 5.3 -2.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

10.772 7.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1

Services

ID5

122

37.132 6.2 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.680 8.0 -1.0 1.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

4.369 10.7 0.8 -1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.9

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.346 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

3.023 6.0 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

29.083 5.3 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.5 -0.1

Construction

ID5

123

0.003 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.902 1.4 0.7 0.0 -3.1 0.1 -0.6

Goods

ID5

131

9.191 5.7 0.7 -0.2 -3.0 0.8 -0.4

Energy

ID5

1312

0.911 6.1 5.8 -1.7 -22.1 6.3 -4.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

8.280 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Services

ID5

132

3.711 -6.7 0.5 0.5 -3.3 -1.4 -0.8

Trade services

ID5

1323

2.767 -7.5 0.8 0.5 -3.6 -0.7 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.852 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 -3.3 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.852 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 -3.3 -0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.092 7.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.2

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

47.142 4.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.0

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

52.805 5.3 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.052 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.647 3.8 -0.6 0.6 -1.5 0.1 -1.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

5.147 7.5 1.3 -1.7 -4.3 4.6 -0.9

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

36.348 3.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.3

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

46.804 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -3.8 -0.4 -0.7

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

52.622 5.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.573 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

11.909 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -5.3 -1.9

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

7.757 6.8 3.0 -2.1 -16.9 6.9 -2.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

27.138 -3.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.4

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

46.194 -11.1 -9.8 -2.9 1.6 -4.9 -3.7

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

52.666 9.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.2

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

1.140 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

4.370 4.3 -3.5 0.7 -0.6 -2.4 -1.0

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

21.770 -23.2 -17.7 -6.3 4.0 -10.3 -8.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

20.054 -0.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

50.262 2.7 -0.2 -0.6 -2.9 0.9 -0.6

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

49.734 4.6 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.3

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.004 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

3.449 6.2 -2.7 -1.1 -1.9 -0.5 -1.5

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

10.223 6.0 2.1 -1.4 -11.1 4.3 -2.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

36.590 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [February 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Feb. 2022
to
Feb. 2023(p)
Sept. to
Oct.
Oct. to
Nov.(p)
Nov. to
Dec.(p)
Dec. to
Jan.(p)
Jan. to
Feb.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

4.6 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.1

Final demand goods

FD

41

5.4 0.4 0.3 -1.4 1.2 -0.2

Final demand foods

FD

411

6.9 0.7 3.3 -0.9 -1.2 -2.2

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

3.7 11.5 3.2 -7.8 6.5 -6.4

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

26.2 22.3 38.2 -9.4 -33.5 -13.6

Grains

01

2

7.6 -4.5 -3.2 -4.0 -1.6 0.8

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

38.2 15.0 26.0 24.5 -12.7 -41.3

Oilseeds

01

8301

0.5 -7.9 3.2 0.0 -4.9 0.6

Bakery products(2)

02

11

9.9 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.6

Milled rice(2)

02

13

21.6 1.4 0.7 2.0 3.3 0.4

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

26.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 8.9 1.3

Beef and veal

02

2101

-3.5 -2.5 2.9 4.4 7.5 -1.3

Pork

02

2104

-2.1 0.2 1.2 -1.9 -2.1 -2.5

Processed young chickens

02

2203

-14.1 -7.7 -0.4 -4.3 -3.7 0.1

Processed turkeys(2)

02

2206

19.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -2.2

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

-1.3 0.9 -1.9 -1.9 0.7 -1.1

Dairy products

02

3

2.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

18.8 0.7 1.7 0.2 1.5 1.0

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

5.7 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 1.8

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

14.7 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 7.6 -1.5

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

9.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.0

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

-2.0 -3.5 2.8 -4.2 -2.2 -1.9

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

11.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.3

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.1 1.5 -2.2 -6.3 5.2 -0.2

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-38.3 -13.4 1.0 -14.6 -4.1 1.6

Residential electric power

05

41

12.6 1.6 -0.2 1.0 1.5 0.6

Residential natural gas

05

51

15.5 -3.1 -2.1 2.1 12.2 -9.7

Gasoline

05

71

-5.0 3.2 -4.7 -8.7 6.9 4.2

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

5.7 4.1 -6.3 -5.3 1.3 -13.2

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

4.8 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.7

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

5.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

5.8 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.0

Pet food(2)

02

9402

12.1 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.1

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

7.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

4.8 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Footwear

04

3

11.5 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-4.8 -2.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.5 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.5

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

16.8 3.3 1.3 3.2 1.2 0.2

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

4.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.4

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

6.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.2 2.0

Tires(2)

07

1201

12.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.0

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

8.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

13.4 1.3 2.8 -0.4 0.9 0.0

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-8.9 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.4 10.6

Agricultural machinery and equipment

11

1

9.7 1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.3

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

12.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 3.4 0.4

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

3.9 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 1.1

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

6.6 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

7.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.3

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11

41

12.8 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.3 -0.1

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

10.7 0.3 1.6 0.1 1.6 0.6

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

3.7 -0.2 0.0 1.0 1.7 0.3

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

10.3 -0.1 1.9 0.2 1.0 0.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

1.9 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

19.2 -2.7 0.6 0.4 2.5 0.6

Communication and related equipment

11

76

3.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

1.7 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

4.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

8.0 5.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

13.7 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.0

Office and store machines and equipment(2)

11

93

0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Household furniture(2)

12

1

7.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

9.6 0.3 1.6 0.9 -0.7 0.6

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

0.6 0.6 0.8 -1.6 0.5 -0.1

Household appliances(2)

12

4

7.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

6.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

10.7 1.1 0.0 1.4 1.8 -0.1

Passenger cars

14

1101

2.3 -1.2 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.2

Light motor trucks

14

1105

6.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

2.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

2.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

2.6 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.6

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

5.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Aircraft

14

21

5.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4

Ships(2)

14

31

1.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

1.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

1.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods(2)

15

12

15.0 0.4 2.4 2.0 0.7 1.2

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

13.3 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.7 2.1

Mobile homes(2)

15

5

0.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.6

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

3.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.1

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

8.4 -0.5 3.6 0.7 1.7 -2.3

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.9

Final demand services

FD

42

3.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

4.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.8

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

0.8 -0.2 2.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.5

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

2.6 -0.4 1.6 4.6 -3.5 -3.9

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

5.2 -1.5 2.6 1.5 2.3 1.2

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

9.1 1.6 -1.3 0.9 0.1 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 4.2 -5.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

16.3 -0.3 0.4 1.6 -2.2 0.3

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

12.6 5.1 -1.7 -7.8 4.4 4.9

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

5.0 2.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.3

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

17.0 2.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 3.2

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

1.7 3.0 -4.1 3.0 4.0 -0.2

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

2.2 -1.2 0.1 3.2 1.7 -0.7

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

-23.4 0.8 -6.2 0.6 -1.4 -15.3

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing

58

5

-26.3 -2.6 12.8 -8.8 -4.2 -1.2

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

-21.7 -3.8 -2.2 -4.9 -6.8 -2.4

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

16.2 0.4 2.2 0.2 1.4 -1.1

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

-43.0 -6.3 -15.5 -9.2 16.0 0.7

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

-0.2 3.2 0.2 -1.4 -2.8 1.3

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

14.9 -3.7 0.6 -4.1 0.6 1.5

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

-9.1 -3.6 -1.1 1.1 1.8 0.3

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

1.2 3.7 -0.2 -4.1 7.2 1.0

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

-19.5 2.1 0.3 -6.8 -0.5 -3.7

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

9.5 -1.1 -1.7 0.6 0.9 12.2

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

19.8 -2.8 3.6 14.8 -11.3 -2.0

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

21.4 -1.3 -1.3 -2.0 2.3 7.8

Book retailing(2)

58

H

2.9 1.8 0.3 -5.9 5.2 -2.7

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

6.9 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

6.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.1

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -3.4 -0.8

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-0.5 -2.6 -2.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.2

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

8.8 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.2 0.1

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

3.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3

Sales of books

33

11

4.1 1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.2

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

2.0 -0.1 -3.8 0.4 -0.7 0.5

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

2.7 -0.5 -2.9 0.5 1.0 -0.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

3.8 0.5 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6

Residential wired telecommunication services(2)

37

11

4.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

9.6 0.8 0.7 2.1 0.3 0.1

Internet access services(2)

37

4

-0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.5

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

9.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 4.6 -0.2

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

8.2 -0.1 3.4 -6.7 1.7 2.6

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

7.3 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9 -2.8

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-5.5 0.0 -2.5 0.0 0.1 1.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

25.3 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.4 3.8

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-9.1 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 4.4 -0.6

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

-0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.3

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

4.6 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

1.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.0

Passenger car rental

44

1

1.6 2.6 -2.9 0.1 -1.9 -1.3

Legal services

45

1

6.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

8.8 -0.4 0.3 2.5 -0.1 0.6

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

4.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

14.8 2.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 1.1

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

3.8 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.3

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

7.4 4.6 0.5 6.5 -0.1 -7.8

Physician care

51

1101

1.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.6

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

1.8 1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.0

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

1.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.0

Dental care

51

1105

4.9 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 2.9

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

3.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2

Nursing home care

51

2102

5.7 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

10.0 3.5 2.4 1.9 -2.5 -2.7

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

3.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.2

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)

55

2

5.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

7.7 1.0 1.3 1.1 2.7 0.9

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

1.5 -0.2 -4.3 0.3 1.7 0.4

Mining services(2)

60

1

10.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8

Final demand construction

FD

43

16.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 1.8 0.1

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

12.9 2.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

16.2 3.3 0.0 -0.1 1.4 0.0

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

19.0 2.3 0.1 0.3 3.9 0.2

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

17.4 2.8 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.2

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

18.0 3.3 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

2.1 -0.2 -0.5 -2.5 1.1 -0.4

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

5.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -1.9

Meats

02

21

-1.7 -0.8 1.9 1.4 2.0 -1.0

Processed poultry

02

22

-12.9 -7.9 3.1 -9.9 1.2 -2.5

Dairy products

02

3

2.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

18.8 0.7 1.7 0.2 1.5 1.0

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

11.5 0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.5 2.4

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

-2.5 -2.5 2.5 -3.4 0.2 -6.0

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

7.7 -0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -2.0

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -2.6 1.2 -0.3

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

8.5 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 2.0 -0.3

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

-1.1 -3.1 -1.5 -2.9 -3.1 -0.2

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

6.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.5

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-38.3 -13.4 1.0 -14.6 -4.1 1.6

Commercial electric power

05

42

14.3 0.2 -0.8 1.8 2.5 0.9

Industrial electric power

05

43

9.0 0.2 -1.8 2.8 7.3 -5.0

Commercial natural gas

05

52

18.7 -3.5 -4.4 3.3 12.3 -11.5

Industrial natural gas

05

53

10.2 -12.8 -1.7 4.2 8.4 -11.4

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

1.5 -8.4 -3.6 1.1 7.3 2.2

Gasoline

05

71

-5.0 3.2 -4.7 -8.7 6.9 4.2

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

22.3 0.9 -2.2 -15.8 14.0 -0.6

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

4.8 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.7

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

-31.6 -17.9 6.8 -3.3 -14.7 -5.5

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

21.3 1.5 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

2.9 -2.6 -4.1 6.8 -20.5 -5.0

Asphalt

05

8102

-20.4 -1.1 -6.3 -31.5 2.9 -3.3

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

20.2 1.5 -1.2 0.0 2.2 0.7

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-8.9 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -2.7

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

12.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2

Paint materials(2)

06

22

17.9 -1.8 2.7 0.4 1.4 0.3

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

4.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.6

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

-3.9 -1.1 5.9 -7.1 -2.1 -5.6

Nitrogenates

06

5201

-17.9 2.9 1.9 -2.4 -10.4 -10.1

Phosphates

06

5202

-12.9 0.5 -0.3 -10.1 -0.3 -2.6

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

20.7 -6.6 2.4 1.2 1.9 0.0

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-7.2 -2.9 -4.1 0.4 -0.7 1.4

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

8.7 0.5 -4.1 -0.6 4.0 0.4

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

11.6 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.8

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-2.5 -1.7 -3.6 -4.5 -2.5 -0.2

Tires(2)

07

1201

12.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.0

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

5.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

6.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 1.1

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

4.2 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.4

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

2.5 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7

Softwood lumber

08

11

-45.1 -1.5 -1.6 -8.0 -9.8 -0.7

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

-12.8 -5.5 -4.5 -1.8 7.8 -1.6

Millwork

08

2

1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.0

Plywood(2)

08

3

-22.8 -2.6 -4.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1

Paper(2)

09

13

8.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7

Paperboard(2)

09

14

6.8 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

10.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.3

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

-44.2 -2.7 -0.3 -8.4 -6.6 0.0

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

13.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.1

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

11.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.5 0.9

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-21.0 -5.7 -3.1 -3.4 -2.4 2.6

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-13.7 -2.7 5.4 1.3 3.0 2.6

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

-3.6 -2.3 5.2 0.7 0.7 0.9

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

-9.6 -3.0 -1.5 1.1 3.3 2.9

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

-1.7 -4.9 7.5 0.9 2.2 2.3

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

9.5 -0.7 4.1 0.6 3.4 2.1

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

9.1 0.0 1.3 0.4 -0.3 0.8

Metal containers(2)

10

3

3.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.8 -0.4

Hardware(2)

10

4

4.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.7

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

5.1 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.5

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

8.1 0.6 2.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

2.3 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

12.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 1.4 0.8

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

6.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.1

Fabricated ferrous wire products(2)

10

88

2.4 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

7.3 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.2

Fluid power equipment

11

43

9.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.7

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

12.7 0.6 1.6 0.8 1.0 -0.1

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

10.7 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

11.3 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.6 -0.1

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

6.3 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

16.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 8.3 0.2

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

9.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.5

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

14.1 0.6 0.4 2.5 0.3 0.0

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

1.7 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

8.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 4.0 -0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

7.5 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.7

Flat glass(2)

13

11

11.7 1.2 0.9 -0.2 0.6 4.0

Cement

13

22

15.0 1.5 1.1 0.7 3.5 1.2

Concrete products

13

3

14.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.5

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

5.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 -2.3 -0.2

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

14.5 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 2.0

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

2.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

5.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.9

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

3.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.1

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

-10.9 -9.7 -3.1 1.6 -6.3 -3.8

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

2.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -5.6 -1.1

Wheat(2)

01

21

-1.8 3.8 -3.3 -7.2 -3.6 5.9

Corn

01

2202

10.0 -7.0 -3.7 -3.6 -1.2 -0.2

Slaughter cattle

01

31

12.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 -0.6

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-16.5 -10.1 3.8 -0.1 -14.0 -0.1

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

-2.9 -3.2 -0.5 -6.3 -9.4 5.6

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

31.5 4.6 -1.3 6.1 2.3 -2.7

Raw milk

01

6

-13.3 1.6 -3.7 -2.6 -2.9 -6.1

Hay and hayseeds(2)

01

81

7.1 0.5 -15.0 21.4 -11.0 10.5

Oilseeds

01

8301

0.5 -7.9 3.2 0.0 -4.9 0.6

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

15.3 1.5 0.3 1.1 3.2 1.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

-16.9 -13.7 -4.6 2.5 -6.7 -5.3

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

-29.2 -15.2 -4.5 -5.1 2.9 -2.4

Hides and skins

04

1

-19.1 2.1 -7.0 -2.6 -4.7 0.3

Coal

05

1

27.5 0.3 -1.6 -7.5 0.2 1.8

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-55.8 -35.3 -12.5 30.7 -26.2 -41.4

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

-12.8 2.3 -2.4 -13.2 -1.3 7.3

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.9

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-58.8 -31.9 -23.9 10.6 -5.2 10.9

Iron ores(2)

10

11

13.7 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.0

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-8.9 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.4 10.6

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

-5.0 -5.4 5.2 -0.6 5.8 -1.1

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

-7.3 -2.8 9.1 2.1 3.3 1.0

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

-14.7 -6.3 0.7 5.9 -0.1 -1.5

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

12.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 3.5 0.4

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

6.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.3

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

3.6 0.0 0.9 -1.2 0.1 -0.7

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

0.8 -0.2 2.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.5

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

1.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -6.2 9.6 0.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 4.2 -5.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

16.3 -0.3 0.4 1.6 -2.2 0.3

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

2.8 2.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.6

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

16.2 0.4 2.2 0.2 1.4 -1.1

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

-19.5 2.1 0.3 -6.8 -0.5 -3.7

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

4.1 0.6 -1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

6.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.1

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -3.4 -0.8

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

21.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-0.5 -2.6 -2.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.2

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

10.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

6.4 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.3

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

9.9 0.5 1.1 -3.1 3.3 -0.1

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

- -0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.3 1.2

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

22.1 1.9 -3.6 3.6 2.4 -2.5

Services related to water transportation

31

1

6.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 1.2 1.7

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-31.7 7.2 -14.4 1.9 -6.1 -2.8

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

18.4 0.0 -0.3 4.8 1.7 2.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

7.0 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.6

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

2.8 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.4 0.7

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-12.7 3.7 6.6 -9.0 -1.5 -6.5

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

-3.3 -1.4 1.5 -1.9 -10.2 11.3

Internet advertising sales(2)

36

6

- - - - -0.2 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

9.6 0.8 0.7 2.1 0.3 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

9.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 4.6 -0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Business loans (partial)

39

11

101.2 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.7 10.7

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

7.3 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9 -2.8

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-5.5 0.0 -2.5 0.0 0.1 1.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

25.3 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.4 3.8

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-9.1 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 4.4 -0.6

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-11.7 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.3

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

4.6 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 1.8 -3.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

0.9 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.4

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.5

Passenger car rental

44

1

1.6 2.6 -2.9 0.1 -1.9 -1.3

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

3.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.1

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

8.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.0

Legal services

45

1

6.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

5.4 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.2

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

4.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

4.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.4

Executive search services(2)

46

2

6.3 4.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.7

Staffing services

46

3

1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

3.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1

Waste collection

50

1

11.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.6

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

10.0 3.5 2.4 1.9 -2.5 -2.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.5

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

3.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.8

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

8.0 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.3 -0.1

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

4.8 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.0

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

4.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.0

Grains

01

2

7.6 -4.5 -3.2 -4.0 -1.6 0.8

Meats

02

21

-1.7 -0.8 1.9 1.4 2.0 -1.0

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

-1.3 0.9 -1.9 -1.9 0.7 -1.1

Dairy products

02

3

2.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2

Commercial electric power

05

42

14.3 0.2 -0.8 1.8 2.5 0.9

Industrial electric power

05

43

9.0 0.2 -1.8 2.8 7.3 -5.0

Gasoline

05

71

-5.0 3.2 -4.7 -8.7 6.9 4.2

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

4.8 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.7

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-8.9 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -2.7

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

12.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

4.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.6

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.5 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.5

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

5.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

6.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 1.1

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

4.2 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.4

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

2.5 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7

Lumber

08

1

-36.7 -2.8 -2.5 -6.1 -3.6 -1.1

Millwork

08

2

1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.0

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

10.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.3

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

13.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.1

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-21.0 -5.7 -3.1 -3.4 -2.4 2.6

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

9.5 -0.7 4.1 0.6 3.4 2.1

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

2.3 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

7.3 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.2

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

10.7 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

16.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 8.3 0.2

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

1.7 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

5.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.3

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

8.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 4.0 -0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

7.5 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.7

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

12.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 3.5 0.6

Concrete products

13

3

14.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.5

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

4.7 0.0 0.7 0.4 -3.1 -0.2

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

14.5 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 2.0

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

2.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

5.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.9

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

3.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.1

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

5.3 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.1

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -3.4 -0.8

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

8.8 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.2 0.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

18.4 0.0 -0.3 4.8 1.7 2.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

2.8 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.4 0.7

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Business loans (partial)

39

11

101.2 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.7 10.7

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

7.3 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9 -2.8

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

25.3 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.4 3.8

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-9.1 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 4.4 -0.6

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-11.7 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1

Insurance

41

11

2.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 1.8 -3.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

0.9 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.4

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

5.3 3.4 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.1

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.5

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

8.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.0

Legal services

45

1

6.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

5.4 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.2

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

4.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2

Staffing services

46

3

1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

3.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

0.8 -0.2 2.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.5

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

1.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -6.2 9.6 0.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 4.2 -5.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

16.3 -0.3 0.4 1.6 -2.2 0.3

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

5.0 2.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

-19.5 2.1 0.3 -6.8 -0.5 -3.7

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

8.0 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.3 -0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

2.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.9 0.1 -0.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

-0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -3.8 -0.4 -0.7

Slaughter cattle

01

31

12.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 -0.6

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-16.5 -10.1 3.8 -0.1 -14.0 -0.1

Slaughter poultry

01

4

2.7 -1.8 -0.6 -4.0 -7.1 4.0

Raw milk

01

6

-13.3 1.6 -3.7 -2.6 -2.9 -6.1

Commercial electric power

05

42

14.3 0.2 -0.8 1.8 2.5 0.9

Industrial electric power

05

43

9.0 0.2 -1.8 2.8 7.3 -5.0

Gasoline

05

71

-5.0 3.2 -4.7 -8.7 6.9 4.2

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

22.3 0.9 -2.2 -15.8 14.0 -0.6

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

4.8 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.7

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

21.3 1.5 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

2.9 -2.6 -4.1 6.8 -20.5 -5.0

Asphalt

05

8102

-20.4 -1.1 -6.3 -31.5 2.9 -3.3

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

20.2 1.5 -1.2 0.0 2.2 0.7

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-8.9 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -2.7

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

13.6 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.1

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

-0.3 -2.1 0.9 -3.3 -1.3 -2.9

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-7.2 -2.9 -4.1 0.4 -0.7 1.4

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-2.5 -1.7 -3.6 -4.5 -2.5 -0.2

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

6.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 1.1

Paper(2)

09

13

8.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7

Paperboard(2)

09

14

6.8 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

10.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

13.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.1

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

11.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.5 0.9

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-21.0 -5.7 -3.1 -3.4 -2.4 2.6

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-4.6 -3.5 1.2 0.9 2.8 2.6

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

9.1 0.0 1.3 0.4 -0.3 0.8

Metal containers(2)

10

3

3.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.8 -0.4

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.0

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

12.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 1.4 0.8

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

7.3 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.2

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

10.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

5.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

12.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 3.5 0.4

Cement

13

22

15.0 1.5 1.1 0.7 3.5 1.2

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

2.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

5.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

5.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

6.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

8.8 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.2 0.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-31.7 7.2 -14.4 1.9 -6.1 -2.8

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

0.5 0.0 -3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

18.4 0.0 -0.3 4.8 1.7 2.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

3.8 0.5 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

2.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

9.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 4.6 -0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Business loans (partial)

39

11

101.2 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.7 10.7

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

7.3 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9 -2.8

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

25.3 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.4 3.8

Insurance

41

11

2.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 1.8 -3.9

Legal services

45

1

6.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

5.4 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.2

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

4.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Staffing services

46

3

1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

3.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.8

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

0.8 -0.2 2.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.5

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

1.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -6.2 9.6 0.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 4.2 -5.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

16.3 -0.3 0.4 1.6 -2.2 0.3

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

2.8 2.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.6

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

8.0 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.3 -0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

-1.0 -4.7 -1.0 1.1 -1.9 -1.0

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

-11.1 -9.8 -2.9 1.6 -4.9 -3.7

Corn

01

2202

10.0 -7.0 -3.7 -3.6 -1.2 -0.2

Oilseeds

01

83

0.5 -7.9 3.2 0.0 -4.9 0.6

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

7.7 -0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -2.0

Coal

05

1

27.5 0.3 -1.6 -7.5 0.2 1.8

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-55.8 -35.3 -12.5 30.7 -26.2 -41.4

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-38.3 -13.4 1.0 -14.6 -4.1 1.6

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

-12.8 2.3 -2.4 -13.2 -1.3 7.3

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

4.8 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.7

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-4.8 -2.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-7.2 -2.9 -4.1 0.4 -0.7 1.4

Plastic products(2)

07

2

5.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.9

Paper(2)

09

13

8.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

6.7 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

13.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.1

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-8.9 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.4 10.6

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-21.0 -5.7 -3.1 -3.4 -2.4 2.6

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-4.6 -3.5 1.2 0.9 2.8 2.6

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

5.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

1.7 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

9.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

6.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.1

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -3.4 -0.8

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

10.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

6.4 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.3

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

9.9 0.5 1.1 -3.1 3.3 -0.1

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

- -0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.3 1.2

Airline passenger services

30

22

22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-31.7 7.2 -14.4 1.9 -6.1 -2.8

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-12.7 3.7 6.6 -9.0 -1.5 -6.5

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

25.3 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.4 3.8

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-9.1 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 4.4 -0.6

Investment banking(2)

40

31

-11.7 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1

Insurance

41

11

2.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0

Legal services

45

1

6.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

5.4 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Staffing services

46

3

1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

3.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

10.0 3.5 2.4 1.9 -2.5 -2.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.5

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

-19.5 2.1 0.3 -6.8 -0.5 -3.7

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

3.6 0.1 0.1 -1.7 0.7 -0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

2.7 -0.2 -0.6 -2.9 0.9 -0.6

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

7.7 -0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -2.0

Commercial electric power

05

42

14.3 0.2 -0.8 1.8 2.5 0.9

Industrial electric power

05

43

9.0 0.2 -1.8 2.8 7.3 -5.0

Commercial natural gas

05

52

18.7 -3.5 -4.4 3.3 12.3 -11.5

Industrial natural gas

05

53

10.2 -12.8 -1.7 4.2 8.4 -11.4

Gasoline

05

71

-5.0 3.2 -4.7 -8.7 6.9 4.2

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

4.8 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.7

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-4.8 -2.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

12.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

5.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-58.8 -31.9 -23.9 10.6 -5.2 10.9

Paper(2)

09

13

8.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

10.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-8.9 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.4 10.6

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-21.0 -5.7 -3.1 -3.4 -2.4 2.6

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-13.7 -2.7 5.4 1.3 3.0 2.6

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

-15.5 -4.0 1.8 1.3 0.0 -3.2

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

9.5 -0.7 4.1 0.6 3.4 2.1

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

2.3 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.2

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

10.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

12.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 3.5 0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

4.6 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.3

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -3.4 -0.8

Airline passenger services

30

22

22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

3.8 0.5 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

9.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 4.6 -0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

101.2 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.7 10.7

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

7.3 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9 -2.8

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

25.3 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.4 3.8

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-9.1 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 4.4 -0.6

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-11.7 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1

Insurance

41

11

2.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 1.8 -3.9

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

4.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5

Management consulting services

45

41

0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2

Waste collection

50

1

11.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.6

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

10.0 3.5 2.4 1.9 -2.5 -2.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

0.8 -0.2 2.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.5

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

1.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -6.2 9.6 0.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 4.2 -5.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

16.3 -0.3 0.4 1.6 -2.2 0.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

-19.5 2.1 0.3 -6.8 -0.5 -3.7

Mining services(2)

60

1

10.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [February 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Oct.
2022
Nov.
2022(p)
Dec.
2022(p)
Jan.
2023(p)
Feb.
2023(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

140.640 141.082 140.800 141.284 141.078

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

144.785 145.233 143.244 144.972 144.611

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

153.199 158.280 156.901 155.010 151.577

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

268.194 278.230 275.951 272.730 265.789

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

350.494 426.706 422.939 352.884 286.829

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

259.938 262.886 260.762 263.892 262.603

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

152.912 154.646 154.301 154.249 152.390

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

162.016 165.581 163.254 160.086 158.215

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

159.156 155.667 145.783 153.321 152.995

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

240.952 235.401 224.747 236.519 237.562

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

189.602 185.822 162.205 174.087 170.014

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

170.566 168.151 148.127 149.605 145.727

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

138.317 138.713 138.861 139.690 140.178

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

240.998 242.168 242.693 244.357 245.229

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

268.114 269.661 270.031 271.721 272.993

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

345.390 347.831 348.016 350.535 352.886

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

188.312 188.978 189.511 190.486 190.792

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

206.654 207.442 208.079 209.647 210.130

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

219.962 221.074 221.802 223.602 224.373

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

202.663 203.361 203.974 205.467 205.865

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

135.512 135.662 135.912 136.337 136.351

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

145.599 145.646 145.869 146.448 146.241

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

120.906 121.184 121.465 121.700 121.980

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

136.570 136.558 136.399 137.125 137.734

Final demand services

 

FD

42

137.471 137.915 138.493 138.390 138.242

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

151.384 151.642 152.762 151.024 149.862

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

150.364 150.350 151.550 149.703 148.741

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

150.357 149.922 150.741 149.236 148.890

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

148.726 150.555 153.412 150.025 146.288

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

157.918 160.032 161.298 158.917 157.171

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

163.225 164.989 163.406 161.935 161.888

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

148.401 151.025 156.604 152.818 148.423

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

158.602 160.578 160.943 160.428 157.603

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

157.122 156.401 156.673 154.850 153.075

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

137.306 132.390 137.217 140.465 136.876

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

137.303 132.400 137.214 140.456 136.875

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

137.061 132.214 136.975 140.188 136.640

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

137.330 132.358 137.238 140.513 136.892

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

163.948 165.068 163.346 159.591 158.535

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

162.870 163.998 162.206 158.094 156.929

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

163.047 164.167 162.393 158.434 157.303

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

162.166 163.328 161.460 156.725 155.419

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

160.460 161.287 160.280 157.506 156.873

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

168.399 169.576 167.845 164.665 163.765

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

129.225 129.870 130.229 130.967 131.396

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

129.768 130.346 130.701 131.329 131.688

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

128.972 129.636 129.998 130.682 131.109

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

137.145 136.965 137.251 137.471 137.305

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

120.663 121.069 121.245 122.188 122.322

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

121.175 121.652 121.820 122.756 122.867

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

107.798 106.756 107.085 108.165 108.619

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

131.945 133.826 134.449 136.564 138.359

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

173.117 173.290 173.366 176.518 176.657

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

177.229 177.453 177.585 180.905 181.023

Construction for government

 

FD

432

165.435 165.514 165.490 168.304 168.489

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

138.181 138.573 138.353 138.835 138.615

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

138.475 138.944 138.830 139.202 139.035

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

137.188 137.635 138.110 138.277 138.283

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

136.887 137.311 137.771 137.950 137.946

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

138.267 138.444 138.208 138.834 138.818

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

137.864 138.032 137.818 138.427 138.402

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

137.557 138.249 138.601 138.663 138.466

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

136.568 137.048 136.434 137.386 137.390

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

135.558 136.014 135.441 136.600 136.649

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

140.115 141.457 141.294 141.536 141.167

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

139.805 139.339 137.277 139.737 140.025

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

130.696 131.213 131.562 132.054 132.273

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

150.220 150.583 151.320 149.294 148.173

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

145.008 145.416 144.538 144.672 144.002

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

125.493 125.935 126.198 126.826 127.097

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

124.734 125.183 125.555 126.404 126.696

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

131.776 132.507 133.816 132.518 131.044

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

131.955 132.512 133.304 133.356 132.749

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

138.881 139.312 139.290 139.653 139.473

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

136.574 136.959 137.505 137.560 137.539

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

137.391 137.784 138.323 138.387 138.368

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

136.906 137.028 137.081 137.548 137.570

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

138.261 138.392 138.442 138.923 138.947

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

138.110 138.809 139.242 139.202 138.969

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

255.806 257.038 254.111 257.641 256.960

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

247.555 250.991 250.798 251.154 249.913

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

251.688 250.731 247.655 253.002 253.972

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

136.105 136.439 137.036 136.844 136.725

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

141.934 142.682 143.948 142.570 141.027

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

148.748 148.848 149.725 147.629 146.663

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

130.597 131.080 131.425 131.854 132.048

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

129.088 129.538 129.991 130.672 130.942

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

139.865 140.471 141.295 141.263 140.573

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

145.615 146.030 145.564 145.554 144.893

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

139.673 140.366 139.735 140.151 140.050

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

236.984 237.370 235.066 235.661 235.772

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

146.113 147.537 147.969 148.507 148.174

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

138.183 138.205 136.033 137.703 137.076

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

244.788 243.814 235.014 240.467 238.450

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

129.429 130.029 130.474 130.768 130.464

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

129.496 129.936 130.824 131.451 131.166

Government purchases, defense

05/15

FD

49405

125.211 125.170 122.848 124.468 123.900

Government purchases, non-defense

05/15

FD

49406

132.569 132.600 130.562 132.094 131.464

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

138.561 138.954 138.743 139.201 139.138

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

276.901 278.331 273.771 278.075 276.884

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

268.821 273.950 273.204 272.765 270.443

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

278.353 276.271 270.819 278.392 279.660

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

317.343 314.114 306.150 316.891 318.588

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

134.684 134.956 135.452 135.445 135.546

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

135.047 135.658 135.175 136.111 136.119

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

134.272 134.867 134.423 135.541 135.590

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

126.120 126.431 126.861 126.944 127.092

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

122.285 122.830 123.154 123.689 123.977

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

121.613 122.141 122.541 123.262 123.609

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

134.859 135.085 134.217 134.385 133.902

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

269.694 268.399 261.777 264.688 263.515

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

239.157 238.516 237.072 236.824 236.541

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

152.138 151.369 149.833 149.106 148.518

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

259.616 261.940 260.233 260.498 255.096

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

284.866 282.524 280.299 279.011 275.273

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

287.182 285.215 281.178 279.015 283.093

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

184.855 185.151 185.385 186.419 187.064

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

147.930 148.182 147.894 147.919 148.505

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

130.270 130.477 130.665 131.431 131.882

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

351.288 350.621 349.688 349.776 349.938

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

167.765 167.599 166.463 165.578 165.964

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

178.042 177.585 177.648 178.451 178.269

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

295.513 290.150 261.508 275.434 270.949

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

295.567 290.546 274.255 282.550 269.193

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

296.017 290.533 257.793 273.457 271.717

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

314.516 315.075 315.091 314.691 314.882

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

252.384 252.936 252.812 253.886 253.241

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

248.417 247.895 247.963 247.720 247.900

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

250.997 251.713 251.559 252.829 252.060

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

256.258 256.898 255.502 254.370 248.213

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

252.467 253.196 253.165 254.656 254.579

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

300.637 291.397 295.953 277.375 266.915

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

256.594 256.510 255.979 241.539 238.818

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

319.566 304.721 312.410 291.558 276.172

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

359.956 354.321 329.450 329.825 343.477

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

335.468 329.940 305.562 305.479 318.649

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

328.684 329.266 331.307 342.849 344.119

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

242.424 216.947 265.777 205.770 136.446

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

285.224 272.520 273.121 250.192 226.462

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

246.796 219.824 272.943 209.194 135.394

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

141.787 142.926 142.941 144.008 144.389

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

169.382 170.825 168.713 168.856 167.614

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

154.045 155.220 153.158 154.961 153.257

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

151.406 152.833 151.087 149.603 149.040

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

159.177 157.142 157.598 157.549 157.226

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

137.124 132.279 137.037 140.250 136.703

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

137.305 132.338 137.213 140.486 136.868

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

137.163 132.333 137.077 140.283 136.744

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

161.575 159.843 159.835 159.489 159.469

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

136.000 136.631 135.509 133.317 132.702

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

143.799 141.683 141.983 142.244 142.401

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

131.238 132.833 133.363 134.827 135.686

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

124.535 124.766 124.975 126.381 126.783

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

131.447 133.089 133.631 135.097 135.971

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

271.199 269.602 262.506 265.667 264.878

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

254.533 256.463 254.920 255.372 250.452

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

296.885 291.497 262.722 276.713 272.206

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

259.618 259.367 258.391 258.570 258.231

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

259.766 259.256 258.351 258.481 258.733

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

163.429 163.735 162.398 162.347 161.645

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

151.175 150.735 147.726 148.856 148.201

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

320.594 304.899 315.631 291.957 274.429

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

263.221 245.714 258.113 229.674 208.747

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

308.352 307.421 305.512 296.325 295.618

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

460.814 457.398 451.482 458.917 464.438

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

146.264 146.892 146.389 147.715 147.726

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

146.118 146.529 145.797 146.276 146.086

Goods

 

ID5

411

141.083 141.075 140.637 140.798 140.994

Foods

 

ID5

4111

160.361 160.757 157.930 158.233 156.368

Energy

 

ID5

4112

176.164 180.648 180.011 173.300 172.854

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

137.924 137.816 137.739 137.935 138.452

Services

 

ID5

412

162.977 164.559 162.997 164.486 163.029

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

173.737 175.795 173.645 175.374 173.292

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

140.012 139.781 139.926 139.191 137.687

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

137.329 132.357 137.237 140.512 136.891

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

149.809 150.491 149.720 148.148 146.961

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

125.979 126.262 126.464 127.686 128.177

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

141.418 142.417 142.525 144.403 144.461

Goods

 

ID5

421

147.506 147.247 146.091 148.711 147.875

Foods

 

ID5

4211

150.936 152.451 150.674 150.727 148.719

Energy

 

ID5

4212

147.501 145.289 142.169 148.861 146.854

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

145.950 146.210 146.274 147.143 147.356

Services

 

ID5

422

139.078 140.531 141.096 142.754 143.110

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

158.660 160.058 158.614 158.970 157.325

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

150.128 148.458 150.586 152.450 152.711

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

136.788 131.874 136.698 139.943 136.358

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

153.013 151.935 153.573 155.213 156.143

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

134.797 136.565 137.237 138.999 139.578

Construction

 

ID5

423

141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

164.133 163.799 161.399 162.242 162.515

Goods

 

ID5

431

168.942 168.279 165.660 166.957 167.360

Energy

 

ID5

4312

192.494 185.844 160.193 170.122 172.267

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

170.575 170.481 170.047 170.506 170.745

Services

 

ID5

432

151.905 152.354 150.490 150.187 150.143

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

170.164 170.526 166.748 167.273 167.279

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

157.338 158.275 156.773 152.788 151.429

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

143.147 137.976 143.051 146.459 142.692

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

158.510 159.616 157.930 153.750 152.442

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

128.360 128.721 128.754 129.232 129.643

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

152.639 151.979 149.043 149.177 148.849

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

166.056 164.753 162.612 160.179 159.456

Goods

 

ID5

311

163.635 161.977 159.773 156.556 155.935

Foods

 

ID5

3111

191.395 189.978 189.096 178.871 175.456

Energy

 

ID5

3112

188.059 184.338 153.763 155.540 151.724

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

154.733 153.065 152.061 151.469 152.195

Services

 

ID5

312

164.024 164.286 162.562 163.334 162.271

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

168.375 168.395 165.920 168.799 167.467

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

157.861 158.565 157.604 154.457 153.078

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

146.215 140.925 146.117 149.603 145.749

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

158.275 159.326 158.010 154.505 153.265

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

129.858 130.155 130.026 131.361 131.894

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

141.696 141.551 137.979 140.007 139.981

Goods

 

ID5

321

152.773 150.731 133.553 140.422 138.214

Foods

 

ID5

3211

160.954 162.459 161.759 165.937 162.554

Energy

 

ID5

3212

170.100 166.402 138.073 149.155 145.553

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

135.665 136.194 136.183 136.636 136.604

Services

 

ID5

322

137.917 138.361 138.982 139.798 140.333

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

190.556 192.508 191.573 188.347 190.436

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

164.739 161.000 161.623 162.700 163.050

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

104.409 104.310 104.506 104.482 104.397

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

165.254 161.495 162.121 163.203 163.555

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

127.946 129.379 130.116 131.096 131.590

Construction

 

ID5

323

141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

144.051 144.054 140.396 139.616 138.653

Goods

 

ID5

331

137.788 136.900 135.954 135.394 135.197

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

175.575 174.444 173.238 172.525 172.273

Services

 

ID5

332

169.809 170.589 164.051 163.190 161.215

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

175.023 175.862 168.777 167.690 165.532

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

115.198 115.399 115.250 115.545 114.618

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

121.596 121.808 121.651 121.962 120.984

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

121.883 121.948 121.533 124.080 124.071

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

140.893 139.434 140.907 138.292 136.857

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

137.664 134.332 136.313 130.759 126.728

Goods

 

ID5

211

139.069 134.639 137.235 129.625 124.176

Foods

 

ID5

2111

175.180 176.512 175.415 171.276 169.641

Energy

 

ID5

2112

116.643 109.177 113.874 101.806 93.096

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

147.231 147.224 146.783 147.370 147.743

Services

 

ID5

212

146.475 147.165 146.904 147.592 147.811

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

165.453 166.193 164.908 164.523 162.300

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

168.176 167.628 167.087 167.576 168.043

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

137.628 132.933 137.549 140.691 137.228

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

169.941 169.736 168.774 169.181 169.840

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

127.850 129.435 130.752 133.014 135.877

Construction

 

ID5

213

141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

139.977 140.934 141.714 142.871 144.739

Goods

 

ID5

221

147.958 147.628 146.423 147.287 146.965

Foods

 

ID5

2211

133.400 132.318 130.746 128.975 126.768

Energy

 

ID5

2212

196.555 190.791 170.122 183.521 181.192

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

145.383 145.394 145.395 145.472 145.305

Services

 

ID5

222

138.455 139.630 140.725 141.922 144.083

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

179.696 183.700 192.401 183.534 182.635

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

164.034 152.692 154.299 151.617 149.630

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

137.741 132.802 137.651 140.913 137.308

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

169.544 156.959 157.960 154.184 152.485

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

135.545 137.526 138.138 140.102 142.728

Construction

 

ID5

223

141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

148.218 148.418 145.843 146.843 146.201

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

151.665 150.907 148.708 149.327 148.614

Goods

 

ID5

111

152.834 151.710 149.247 149.280 148.723

Foods

 

ID5

1111

176.781 174.854 170.986 170.295 168.630

Energy

 

ID5

1112

149.446 148.183 141.552 145.249 142.883

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

153.515 152.531 151.230 150.527 150.567

Services

 

ID5

112

152.330 152.532 150.984 153.248 152.076

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

167.468 167.684 165.044 168.486 166.078

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

159.685 158.015 158.218 158.291 157.765

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

137.303 132.332 137.211 140.485 136.865

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

163.446 162.386 161.730 160.935 161.174

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

107.269 107.750 107.655 108.394 108.860

Construction

 

ID5

113

141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

144.454 145.281 143.002 144.422 143.868

Goods

 

ID5

121

155.835 155.064 147.825 151.086 149.683

Foods

 

ID5

1211

213.973 211.598 229.184 223.719 187.426

Energy

 

ID5

1212

191.334 188.123 163.802 172.418 167.954

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

146.865 147.248 147.797 148.845 149.034

Services

 

ID5

122

138.454 140.078 140.284 140.955 140.760

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

168.261 171.158 169.678 168.032 169.200

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

143.755 142.211 143.534 145.182 143.914

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

137.221 132.253 137.129 140.401 136.783

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

162.547 162.790 162.230 163.208 163.046

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

133.184 135.064 135.319 136.061 135.883

Construction

 

ID5

123

141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

167.746 167.769 162.596 162.792 161.885

Goods

 

ID5

131

169.698 169.314 164.235 165.535 164.799

Energy

 

ID5

1312

204.261 200.765 156.309 166.099 158.892

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

167.889 167.904 167.874 168.191 168.205

Services

 

ID5

132

163.926 164.756 159.394 157.182 155.865

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

170.093 170.900 164.690 163.602 162.181

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

132.272 133.221 131.530 127.240 126.219

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

136.818 137.800 136.050 131.614 130.557

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

133.502 133.858 134.181 135.014 134.721

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

145.465 145.259 144.206 145.336 145.264

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

143.325 144.716 144.741 146.232 146.314

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

139.955 140.109 140.173 141.109 141.629

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

152.892 153.743 151.413 151.609 149.725

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

142.825 140.359 134.275 140.483 139.287

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

145.922 145.896 145.769 146.168 146.552

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

152.759 151.094 145.317 144.730 143.760

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

141.529 141.941 142.033 142.813 143.056

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

139.955 140.109 140.173 141.109 141.629

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

170.120 168.881 168.097 159.107 156.068

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

169.537 165.911 137.798 147.272 143.706

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

145.660 144.398 143.581 143.170 143.733

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

133.238 129.416 131.521 125.105 120.419

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

140.772 141.847 142.654 143.732 145.439

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

139.955 140.109 140.173 141.109 141.629

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

175.681 176.992 175.883 171.746 170.090

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

115.107 107.818 112.124 100.577 92.115

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

138.426 138.423 138.103 138.545 138.779

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

139.255 138.469 134.436 135.609 134.836

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

141.939 143.222 142.651 143.385 142.946

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

139.955 140.109 140.173 141.109 141.629

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

167.207 165.383 162.160 161.389 159.015

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

169.901 167.493 148.838 155.227 151.511

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

127.964 127.685 127.321 127.371 127.438

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: March 15, 2023