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Economic News Release
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Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 22-0621
8:30 a.m. (ET), Wednesday, April 13, 2022

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov   


                           PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - MARCH 2022


The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 1.4 percent in March, seasonally adjusted, the 
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This rise followed advances of 0.9 percent in 
February and 1.2 percent in January. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, final demand prices 
moved up 11.2 percent for the 12 months ended in March, the largest increase since 12-month data 
were first calculated in November 2010.

In March, the rise in the index for final demand was led by a 2.3-percent advance in prices for final 
demand goods. The index for final demand services increased 0.9 percent. 

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 0.9 percent in March, the 
largest advance since rising 1.0 percent in January 2021. For the 12 months ended in March, the 
index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 7.0 percent. 

Final Demand

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods rose 2.3 percent in March, the same as in 
February. Over half of the broad-based advance in March can be traced to a 5.7-percent jump in 
prices for final demand energy. The indexes for final demand goods less foods and energy and for 
final demand foods also moved higher, 1.1 percent and 2.4 percent, respectively. 

Product detail: Leading the March increase in the index for final demand goods, diesel fuel prices 
jumped 20.4 percent. The indexes for gasoline, fresh and dry vegetables, jet fuel, iron and steel scrap, 
and electric power also moved higher. In contrast, prices for beef and veal fell 7.3 percent. The 
indexes for natural gas and for cold rolled steel sheet and strip also declined. (See table 2.)

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services moved up 0.9 percent in March following a 
0.3-percent increase in February. Over 40 percent of the March advance can be traced to a 1.2-
percent rise in margins for final demand trade services. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 
received by wholesalers and retailers.) Prices for final demand transportation and warehousing 
services and for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing also moved higher, 
climbing 5.5 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively. 

Product detail: A 22.7-percent jump in margins for fuels and lubricants retailing was a major factor 
in the March advance in prices for final demand services. The indexes for truck transportation of 
freight; traveler accommodation services; airline passenger services; inpatient care; and hardware, 
building materials, and supplies retailing also increased. Conversely, prices for securities brokerage, 
dealing, and investment advice decreased 5.4 percent. The indexes for portfolio management and for 
automobile retailing (partial) also moved lower. 

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2021

Mar.

0.7 0.6 1.3 0.6 3.8 0.9 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.5 4.1 3.1

Apr.

1.0 0.8 0.8 1.4 -0.3 1.0 1.1 2.1 3.1 0.3 6.5 4.8

May

1.0 0.5 1.4 2.5 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.2 7.0 5.3

June

0.8 0.6 1.3 0.8 2.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.4 7.6 5.6

July

0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.9 2.2 0.8 1.0 1.7 2.5 0.5 8.0 6.0

Aug.

0.9 0.4 1.0 2.1 1.3 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.8 0.2 8.7 6.2

Sept.

0.5 0.3 1.2 2.1 2.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 -1.0 0.3 8.8 6.1

Oct.

0.7 0.4 1.3 -0.1 5.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.1 8.9 6.2

Nov.(1)

1.0 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 2.8 0.6 9.9 7.0

Dec.(1)

0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 0.9 1.9 1.5 0.3 10.0 7.0

2022

Jan.(1)

1.2 0.8 1.6 1.8 4.1 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.0 0.8 10.1 6.9

Feb.(1)

0.9 0.2 2.3 2.1 7.5 0.8 0.3 1.1 1.6 -0.3 10.3 6.7

Mar.

1.4 0.9 2.3 2.4 5.7 1.1 0.9 1.2 5.5 0.3 11.2 7.0

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for November 2021 through February 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in March, prices for processed goods rose 2.1 percent, the index for 
unprocessed goods declined 1.4 percent, and prices for services advanced 0.6 percent. (See tables B 
and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate 
demand increased 2.1 percent in March after rising 1.5 percent in February. Over 60 percent of the 
broad-based advance in March can be attributed to prices for processed energy goods, which moved 
up 6.4 percent. The indexes for processed materials less foods and energy and for processed foods 
and feeds also increased, 0.8 percent and 2.0 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in 
March, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand jumped 21.7 percent. 

Product detail: A major factor in the March increase in prices for processed goods for intermediate 
demand was the index for jet fuel, which jumped 23.0 percent. Prices for diesel fuel, industrial 
chemicals, nonferrous metals, gasoline, and prepared animal feeds also advanced. In contrast, the 
index for utility natural gas fell 8.6 percent. Prices for cold rolled steel sheet and strip and for beef 
and veal also declined.

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate 
demand decreased 1.4 percent in March after increasing 13.0 percent in February. The decline in 
March can be traced to the index for unprocessed energy materials, which fell 11.2 percent. 
Conversely, prices for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy and for unprocessed foodstuffs and 
feedstuffs moved higher, 9.5 percent and 5.2 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in 
March, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand jumped 40.8 percent.

Product detail: Leading the March decline in the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate 
demand, natural gas prices dropped 30.1 percent. The indexes for raw milk, slaughter barrows and 
gilts, slaughter steers and heifers, hides and skins, and raw cotton also moved lower. In contrast, 
prices for iron and steel scrap jumped 27.6 percent. The indexes for crude petroleum and for corn 
also increased. 

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2021

Mar.

3.4 1.4 7.3 2.7 12.4 -4.0 1.8 -13.4 1.9 34.8

Apr.

2.1 2.4 -1.8 3.0 18.7 0.8 5.6 -4.9 1.9 59.2

May

2.8 2.6 3.3 2.7 22.3 7.9 6.8 8.3 8.8 57.8

June

1.7 1.6 0.8 2.0 23.0 2.1 -0.5 5.6 1.0 52.9

July

1.6 -0.6 3.4 1.4 23.1 3.2 -1.0 9.7 0.6 56.0

Aug.

1.0 1.5 0.0 1.1 23.0 1.4 3.0 0.2 1.4 52.5

Sept.

1.2 1.5 2.1 0.9 23.8 2.8 0.8 8.0 -1.8 48.5

Oct.

2.4 -0.4 6.7 1.6 25.7 6.0 -2.2 17.7 -1.5 55.5

Nov.(1)

1.5 0.1 2.5 1.4 26.6 2.3 1.3 2.3 3.4 49.6

Dec.(1)

-0.1 0.1 -2.7 0.6 24.4 -4.9 3.8 -12.3 -1.8 39.9

2022

Jan.(1)

2.1 2.6 4.6 1.4 24.7 2.7 2.7 4.2 -0.3 35.8

Feb.(1)

1.5 2.2 5.9 0.3 23.3 13.0 5.6 25.8 1.4 36.8

Mar.

2.1 2.0 6.4 0.8 21.7 -1.4 5.2 -11.2 9.5 40.8

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for November 2021 through February 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand increased 0.6 
percent in March after no change in February. Seventy percent of the March advance can be 
attributed to a 1.9-percent rise in margins for trade services for intermediate demand. The index for 
transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand moved up 2.0 percent. Conversely, 
prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand edged down 
0.1 percent. For the 12 months ended in March, the index for services for intermediate demand 
jumped 7.4 percent.

Product detail: A major factor in the March increase in prices for services for intermediate demand 
was a 6.7-percent jump in margins for paper and plastics products wholesaling. The indexes for truck 
transportation of freight; fuels and lubricants retailing; hardware, building materials, and supplies 
retailing; airline passenger services; and traveler accommodation services also moved higher. In 
contrast, prices for securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice fell 5.4 percent. The indexes 
for chemicals and allied products wholesaling and for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation 
also declined.

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2021

Mar.

0.6 1.2 0.9 0.5 4.3

Apr.

1.3 2.5 2.2 0.6 7.3

May

0.6 2.2 0.8 0.1 8.4

June

1.2 2.5 2.0 0.6 9.3

July

0.6 1.1 0.7 0.4 9.5

Aug.

0.4 1.9 0.8 -0.2 9.0

Sept.

0.3 -1.2 2.5 0.4 8.2

Oct.

0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.3 7.4

Nov.(1)

0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.9 8.1

Dec.(1)

0.8 1.4 1.5 0.5 8.3

2022

Jan.(1)

0.8 1.4 0.6 0.6 7.9

Feb.(1)

0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.3 7.5

Mar.

0.6 1.9 2.0 -0.1 7.4

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for November 2021 through February 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 0.8 percent in 
March following a 0.5-percent rise in February. In March, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 
intermediate demand increased 1.4 percent, and prices for total services inputs moved up 0.2 percent. 
Advances in the indexes for diesel fuel, grains, paper and plastics products wholesaling, truck 
transportation of freight, nonferrous metals, and gasoline outweighed decreases in prices for 
securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; utility natural gas; and portfolio management. 
For the 12 months ended in March, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand jumped 11.8 percent.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand rose 2.3 percent in 
March, the largest increase since advancing 2.4 percent in May 2021. In March, prices for total goods 
inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand moved up 3.6 percent, and the index for total services inputs 
rose 0.8 percent. Advances in prices for diesel fuel, slaughter poultry, grains, jet fuel, truck 
transportation of freight, and industrial chemicals outweighed decreases in the indexes for raw milk, 
cold rolled steel sheet and strip, and deposit services (partial). For the 12 months ended in March, 
prices for stage 3 intermediate demand jumped 19.0 percent.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand moved down 1.2 percent 
in March after increasing 5.6 percent in February. In March, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 
intermediate demand declined 3.1 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs rose 0.8 
percent. Falling prices for natural gas; deposit services (partial); utility natural gas; cold rolled steel 
sheet and strip; securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; and arrangement of freight and 
cargo transportation outweighed advances in the indexes for fuels and lubricants retailing, crude 
petroleum, and iron and steel scrap. For the 12 months ended in March, prices for stage 2 
intermediate demand jumped 20.5 percent.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand increased 2.1 percent in 
March, the largest rise since advancing 2.6 percent in May 2021. In March, prices for total goods 
inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 3.0 percent, and the index for total services inputs 
climbed 1.1 percent. Advances in the indexes for diesel fuel; grains; iron and steel scrap; traveler 
accommodation services; industrial chemicals; and hardware, building materials, and supplies 
retailing outweighed decreasing prices for utility natural gas; securities brokerage, dealing, and 
investment advice; and cold rolled steel sheet and strip. For the 12 months ended in March, the index 
for stage 1 intermediate demand jumped 16.4 percent.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2021

Mar.

1.4 1.9 0.7 2.4 4.4 0.6 -1.5 -3.9 0.6 2.2 3.7 0.9

Apr.

1.4 1.7 1.2 2.7 4.3 1.3 0.4 -0.5 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.6

May

1.2 2.2 0.5 2.4 3.8 0.9 3.0 6.3 0.3 2.6 3.9 1.3

June

1.3 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.3 2.1 3.1 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5

July

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.4 2.3 4.3 0.6 1.4 2.1 0.8

Aug.

0.7 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.5

Sept.

0.4 0.8 0.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 2.2 3.6 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.3

Oct.

0.6 1.3 0.0 1.0 1.9 0.2 3.7 7.9 -0.1 1.1 2.5 -0.3

Nov.(1)

1.1 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.4 1.2 1.7 0.7 1.3 2.0 0.5

Dec.(1)

0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 -2.2 -5.7 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.8

2022

Jan.(1)

1.5 2.0 1.1 1.7 2.6 0.7 1.3 2.5 0.1 1.3 1.7 0.9

Feb.(1)

0.5 1.2 -0.3 1.4 2.6 0.0 5.6 11.4 0.1 0.9 1.6 0.0

Mar.

0.8 1.4 0.2 2.3 3.6 0.8 -1.2 -3.1 0.8 2.1 3.0 1.1

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for November 2021 through February 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for April 2022 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, May 12, 2022, 
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).



                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of 
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure 
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures, 
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's 
perspective.  

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each 
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and 
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of 
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 
2018, the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012 Census revenue, and 
31 percent of construction.

   More than 100,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: 
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) 
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure 
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or 
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes 
for the net output of industries and their products. 


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction 
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data 
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through 
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.  

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods 
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to 
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 
2017, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall final demand, final demand 
services were roughly 65.5 percent, and final demand construction was about 1.5 percent 
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand 
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of 
the economy. 

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.  
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The 
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by 
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the 
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a 
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular 
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. 
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), 
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations 
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to 
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are 
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use 
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, 
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category 
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were 
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new, 
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor 
Review.   

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for 
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.  
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade 
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services 
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final 
demand. 

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed 
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for 
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price 
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and 
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade 
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final 
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for 
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, 
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The 
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price 
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.  
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final 
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as 
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office 
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand 
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all 
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component 
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price 
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of 
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with 
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. 

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities 
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed 
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate 
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and 
intermediate demand construction.   

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for 
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. 
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to 
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price 
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to 
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services 
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and 
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate 
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business 
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.  
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold 
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and 
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price 
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for 
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair 
construction purchased by firms.  

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price 
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of 
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes 
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The 
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, 
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 
4.   

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the 
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth 
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage 
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries 
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The 
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the 
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks 
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth 
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that 
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce 
commodities sold to final demand).  

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the 
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.  
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily 
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new 
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor 
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological 
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, 
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed 
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor 
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale 
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels 
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers 
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural 
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales 
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and 
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural 
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin 
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services 
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and 
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries 
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. 
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal 
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and 
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of 
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by 
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services 
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and 
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all 
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission 
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer 
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope 
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by 
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services 
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. 
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is 
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. 
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the 
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid 
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third 
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, 
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by 
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional 
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing 
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly 
Labor Review, January 2014, at https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by 
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of 
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services 
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included 
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data 
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, 
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the 
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January 
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial 
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.  
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry 
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), 
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has 
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified 
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that 
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products 
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have 
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for 
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts 
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments 
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, 
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing 
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, 
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate 
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction 
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted 
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day 
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 
Facility (IDCF).

   Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS 
employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS publishes price 
indexes instead of actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions up to 4 
months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and 
corrections by respondents. 

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect 
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.  
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI 
Detailed Report in the months they occur.   

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than 
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector 
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following list of industries 
introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing 
the industry's content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC             
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998
                                                         
                                                              NAICS            
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment 
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for 
commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID 
indexes, currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the Census of 
Manufactures and other sources. From January 2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were 
derived from 2007 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2017 
NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment weights and 2007 net output ratios. 
The periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 
accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output 
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment 
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As 
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is 
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple 
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to 
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity 
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand 
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently 
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are 
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including 
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index 
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer 
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This 
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.  


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An 
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, 
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as 
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have 
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would 
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower 
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent 
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the 
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The 
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes 
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are 
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate 
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same 
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, 
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and 
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying 
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can 
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this 
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, 
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are 
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real 
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties, 
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.   

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by 
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is 
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new 
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.  
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative 
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does 
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad 
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally 
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived 
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of 
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and 
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal 
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, 
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs 
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

   Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods 
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that 
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard 
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large 
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the Persian Gulf War.  In 
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted 
data.  On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of almost 400 
seasonally adjusted series, only 42 were subject to intervention in 2018.

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see "Summary of Changes 
to the PPI's Seasonal Adjustment Methodology" in the January 1995 issue of Producer Price 
Indexes, and "PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update" in the July 2010 Monthly Labor 
Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to 
both a World Wide Web (WWW) site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site.  During the 
years following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of these sites eclipsed 
more traditional methods of data dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed 
Report. There were more than 4 million instances of PPI data and tables being downloaded 
from the BLS website during the 12 months ended December 31, 2017.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under 
the tab labeled "Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data 
retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that 
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index 
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of 
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications 
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI 
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by 
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data 
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists 
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's 
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single 
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a 
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, 
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This 
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format 
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique 
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a 
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s" 
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data 
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted 
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers 
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit 
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying 
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing 
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and 
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#" 
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the 
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC 
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized 
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have 
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric 
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric 
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time 
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and 
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at https://download.bls.gov/ or 
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and 
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued 
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (https://www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI 
data and methodology.  The top section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both 
current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The "PPI Tables" section found 
beneath the statistics section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  
The remaining sections offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 
methodology and applications.

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data 
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public 
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have 
a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [March 2022]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2021(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
Mar. 2021
to
Mar. 2022(p)
Oct. to
Nov.
Nov. to
Dec.(p)
Dec. to
Jan.(p)
Jan. to
Feb.(p)
Feb. to
Mar.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 11.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.4

Final demand goods

FD

41

33.284 15.7 0.9 -0.1 1.6 2.3 2.3

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.743 16.2 1.3 -0.2 1.8 2.1 2.4

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.430 15.6 1.3 -0.3 1.6 1.8 2.1

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.461 39.2 10.0 -3.8 -5.2 1.8 13.5

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.969 13.2 0.4 0.2 2.4 1.8 0.8

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.406 15.5 0.6 -0.1 2.6 2.3 0.4

Foods for export

FD

4113

0.907 19.6 1.3 -0.1 2.2 3.3 4.7

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.998 36.7 0.9 -1.4 4.1 7.5 5.7

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.795 33.7 0.8 -0.9 3.3 7.0 4.2

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.838 46.4 0.9 -3.1 6.8 8.3 11.8

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.365 55.2 1.2 -4.1 8.4 12.1 11.0

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

21.543 10.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.1

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

12.154 8.2 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.8

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

6.483 7.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

4.078 7.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.5

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.405 8.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.0

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.671 8.7 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.9

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.263 12.1 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.3

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

4.408 7.8 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

2.280 10.6 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.3

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.357 14.4 1.3 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.3

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.923 5.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.3

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

7.109 13.0 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.7

Final demand services

FD

42

64.964 8.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

20.219 17.1 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.2

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

17.344 17.4 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.2 1.3

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

14.139 16.2 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.1 1.7

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.205 22.6 2.3 2.6 2.7 1.6 0.0

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.758 17.1 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.2 0.9

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.476 14.3 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.5

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.282 22.0 3.3 2.9 2.6 1.9 -0.1

Trade of exports

FD

4233

2.117 15.2 1.0 2.0 1.2 0.8 0.4

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

4.383 21.0 2.8 1.5 0.0 1.6 5.5

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.096 23.2 5.3 3.9 -4.8 3.3 6.8

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.740 23.2 5.2 3.9 -4.8 3.3 6.8

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.089 22.8 5.2 3.8 -4.7 3.3 6.7

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.267 23.5 5.3 4.0 -4.8 3.4 6.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.287 20.3 2.0 0.7 1.6 1.0 5.1

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.162 20.9 2.0 0.7 1.5 1.1 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

1.735 20.6 2.0 0.7 1.5 1.0 5.2

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.427 22.1 2.2 0.8 1.6 1.2 5.6

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.198 18.2 1.6 0.9 1.5 0.4 4.3

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

0.927 19.3 1.9 0.7 1.8 1.2 4.7

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

40.362 3.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.3

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

35.383 3.8 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.3

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

31.725 3.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

3.658 8.4 0.1 0.7 2.1 0.0 0.8

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.491 2.9 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.2

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.385 2.9 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.2

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.106 2.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.2 1.1

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.488 2.1 1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.6

Final demand construction

FD

43

1.749 16.7 0.3 0.3 3.6 0.5 0.6

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.139 18.2 0.4 0.3 3.9 0.6 0.6

Construction for government

FD

432

0.610 14.1 0.3 0.1 3.0 0.4 0.6

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

85.820 10.8 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.3

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.330 11.0 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.3

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

87.753 9.3 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.0

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

88.259 9.2 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.0

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.751 11.1 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.3

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.257 10.9 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.3

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

94.002 9.6 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.1

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

79.781 9.8 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.9 1.4

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

76.494 9.3 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.9 1.3

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

27.286 11.3 0.9 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.4

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

27.541 15.6 0.8 0.0 1.5 2.3 2.3

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

44.745 5.2 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.8

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

23.506 17.5 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.8

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

56.790 16.4 1.1 0.7 1.5 1.8 2.1

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

68.040 7.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.9

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

6.594 8.2 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.9

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

7.678 15.2 1.2 1.6 2.3 0.8 0.7

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.272 12.4 0.8 1.0 1.9 0.8 0.8

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.147 10.6 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.2

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

68.421 8.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.9

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

68.922 8.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.9

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.216 10.4 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.2

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

73.717 10.3 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.2

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

73.352 9.2 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.0

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

21.379 15.2 0.8 0.0 1.6 2.6 1.9

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

16.584 10.1 0.8 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.1

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

16.949 15.1 0.7 0.1 1.6 2.8 1.8

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

55.629 8.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

7.290 15.1 1.2 1.6 2.3 0.8 0.7

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

19.506 17.8 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.8

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

38.285 5.0 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.8

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

36.123 4.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.5

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.100 12.7 0.9 1.1 1.9 0.9 0.8

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

40.885 16.4 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.9 1.8

Total exports

FD

49301

14.180 13.3 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.9 1.9

Goods for export

FD

49302

8.381 15.5 1.2 -0.2 1.1 1.3 2.5

Services for export

FD

49303

5.799 10.3 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.2 1.0

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.670 13.1 0.9 0.1 1.9 1.4 2.1

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.524 19.4 0.8 -0.4 2.7 2.8 4.0

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.536 7.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.5

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

1.921 10.2 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.5 0.9

Personal consumption

FD

49501

64.047 10.1 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.3

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

15.708 17.7 0.9 -0.1 1.8 3.1 2.2

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

10.913 10.8 0.9 0.2 1.1 1.3 1.3

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

11.278 18.4 0.7 -0.1 1.8 3.6 2.3

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

8.873 21.0 0.8 -0.2 2.1 4.3 2.6

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

48.339 7.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.2 1.0

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

49.908 8.5 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.2

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

48.173 8.0 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.1

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

54.822 7.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.9

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

40.683 5.0 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.7

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

38.948 4.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.5

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

31.582 17.1 1.1 0.7 1.5 2.1 2.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 21.7 1.5 -0.1 2.1 1.5 2.1

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

46.096 19.7 1.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.8

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

30.586 24.2 1.4 0.0 1.0 -0.7 0.8

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.053 19.2 0.3 0.2 2.7 2.3 2.1

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

13.367 21.7 1.4 -0.5 0.4 1.3 2.0

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

13.166 28.9 1.8 0.5 1.2 -3.5 -1.0

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

15.510 11.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.8

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.806 20.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.5

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

14.704 11.5 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.8

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

9.003 23.2 1.9 1.9 3.1 1.7 1.5

Materials for construction

ID6

121

3.829 18.2 1.5 2.4 5.1 2.4 1.8

Components for construction

ID6

122

5.174 27.5 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.3

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

18.697 35.5 2.5 -2.7 4.6 5.9 6.4

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

4.640 26.4 0.1 -0.8 3.8 5.1 5.4

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

14.057 38.7 3.3 -3.4 4.9 6.2 6.7

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

2.781 18.7 0.9 1.0 3.4 1.8 0.1

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

23.422 14.6 1.1 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.2

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.215 17.1 1.3 0.4 1.2 1.0 1.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

20.207 14.3 1.0 0.7 1.7 1.1 1.1

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

1.713 13.7 -0.4 -0.4 2.4 2.4 3.1

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

18.494 14.3 1.2 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.0

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 40.8 2.3 -4.9 2.7 13.0 -1.4

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

32.314 35.2 1.3 3.8 2.7 5.6 5.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

67.685 44.2 2.7 -8.6 2.7 16.6 -4.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

44.356 39.4 2.2 -6.1 6.3 6.5 8.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

42.325 41.0 2.3 -6.4 6.5 6.8 8.6

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

2.031 7.7 0.6 0.0 2.6 1.0 0.9

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

23.329 57.7 3.5 -13.3 -4.4 39.1 -25.5

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

1.185 42.9 2.2 -6.3 10.4 15.3 -5.8

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

22.144 58.7 3.5 -13.6 -5.2 40.5 -26.5

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 7.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.6

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

22.363 15.3 -0.6 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.9

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

11.460 13.9 -0.7 1.6 0.6 -0.3 1.1

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

10.903 16.8 -0.5 1.3 2.3 1.7 2.7

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

13.287 15.9 1.0 1.5 0.6 0.3 2.0

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

0.978 22.8 5.2 3.8 -4.7 3.3 6.7

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.115 23.5 5.3 4.0 -4.8 3.4 6.9

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.863 22.7 5.1 3.8 -4.7 3.3 6.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

12.309 15.4 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.1 1.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.502 16.1 1.5 0.8 1.3 0.8 3.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

9.807 15.3 0.4 1.5 0.9 -0.1 1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

64.350 3.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.044 5.9 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

62.306 3.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.2

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

92.172 22.2 1.6 -0.1 2.1 1.5 2.1

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

7.828 16.7 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.2 2.0

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

18.697 35.5 2.5 -2.7 4.6 5.9 6.4

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

81.303 18.6 1.2 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.0

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

73.475 18.8 1.4 0.6 1.4 0.3 0.8

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

34.672 15.4 -0.2 1.4 1.3 0.5 1.8

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- 19.9 1.0 0.4 1.9 1.2 2.0

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

62.579 45.1 2.5 -9.4 2.6 18.2 -5.9

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

42.184 58.7 2.3 -12.3 4.2 25.8 -11.2

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

57.816 31.2 2.3 1.4 1.5 3.9 7.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

25.502 24.2 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 1.4 9.5

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 11.8 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.8

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

32.889 15.3 1.0 0.9 1.4 0.4 1.1

Goods

ID5

411

23.198 16.1 1.3 0.5 1.5 0.6 1.3

Foods

ID5

4111

3.174 23.2 2.4 0.0 1.5 2.6 5.3

Energy

ID5

4112

0.190 34.4 3.6 4.0 0.9 6.5 3.1

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

19.834 14.9 1.1 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.6

Services

ID5

412

9.691 13.2 0.3 1.9 1.4 0.0 0.8

Trade services

ID5

4123

7.740 14.7 0.2 2.2 1.5 -0.1 0.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.474 14.2 1.9 1.1 0.4 0.8 3.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.065 23.5 5.3 4.0 -4.8 3.4 6.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.409 12.8 1.4 0.6 1.3 0.4 2.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.477 5.6 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.5

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

52.465 7.2 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.2

Goods

ID5

421

13.952 14.1 1.5 0.1 2.0 1.3 1.2

Foods

ID5

4211

2.324 16.9 0.2 0.3 1.3 2.4 1.2

Energy

ID5

4212

3.769 15.4 2.9 -1.7 3.8 1.5 1.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.859 12.5 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.9 0.9

Services

ID5

422

38.427 4.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.2

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.502 13.8 0.4 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.234 13.7 0.7 1.8 1.0 -0.7 1.6

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.413 23.2 5.3 3.9 -4.8 3.3 6.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

2.821 12.4 0.1 1.5 1.8 -1.2 0.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

30.691 2.9 1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.6

Construction

ID5

423

0.086 14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

14.643 21.4 1.1 1.2 2.9 2.1 1.9

Goods

ID5

431

10.507 24.6 2.0 1.5 3.1 2.6 1.9

Energy

ID5

4312

0.846 56.2 2.0 -1.1 3.6 12.5 7.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

9.661 21.9 1.9 1.7 3.1 1.7 1.3

Services

ID5

432

4.136 13.8 -1.0 0.5 2.2 0.7 2.1

Trade services

ID5

4323

2.037 19.6 -2.8 0.8 2.8 1.0 2.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.611 20.6 2.2 0.8 1.4 1.1 5.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.013 23.4 5.3 3.9 -4.8 3.4 6.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.598 20.5 2.1 0.8 1.5 1.1 5.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.488 4.1 0.2 0.1 1.8 0.0 0.2

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 19.0 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.4 2.3

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

49.671 25.0 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.9

Goods

ID5

311

40.111 27.5 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.8

Foods

ID5

3111

10.917 37.2 0.5 5.5 4.1 5.1 4.4

Energy

ID5

3112

1.560 41.7 6.6 0.9 0.4 5.8 5.9

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

27.634 22.9 1.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 0.4

Services

ID5

312

9.560 14.8 -0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.2 2.4

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.718 15.0 -2.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 1.9

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

2.547 18.6 1.8 0.9 1.2 1.1 4.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.118 23.5 5.3 4.0 -4.8 3.4 6.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.429 18.5 1.7 0.8 1.5 1.0 4.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.295 6.9 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.8

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

48.940 13.4 0.8 0.1 1.7 1.6 2.6

Goods

ID5

321

10.345 40.6 0.7 -2.4 5.4 7.4 10.1

Foods

ID5

3211

0.089 10.2 0.9 0.8 2.6 1.5 1.2

Energy

ID5

3212

6.121 58.5 0.1 -4.1 8.0 11.2 14.9

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

4.135 15.6 1.5 0.3 1.4 1.5 1.9

Services

ID5

322

37.680 6.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.4

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.608 15.9 0.7 -0.3 1.5 0.3 3.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

8.849 14.6 0.2 1.7 0.4 -0.1 0.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.022 1.4 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

8.827 14.6 0.2 1.7 0.5 -0.1 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

26.223 3.2 1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.1

Construction

ID5

323

0.915 14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.388 21.2 -1.1 1.4 6.2 4.0 2.6

Goods

ID5

331

0.580 23.6 1.7 2.2 4.9 2.1 1.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.580 23.5 1.7 2.2 4.9 2.1 1.8

Services

ID5

332

0.808 19.6 -3.0 0.8 7.0 5.3 3.2

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.766 20.3 -3.2 0.8 7.4 5.5 3.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.015 9.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.015 9.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.027 7.6 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.6 1.4

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 20.5 1.2 -2.2 1.3 5.6 -1.2

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

54.815 31.2 1.3 -4.8 2.1 10.0 -2.7

Goods

ID5

211

42.661 38.1 1.7 -6.4 2.6 12.6 -3.6

Foods

ID5

2111

3.184 16.0 -0.7 0.2 4.3 5.1 4.6

Energy

ID5

2112

19.750 60.3 1.8 -12.5 4.6 25.0 -10.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

19.727 22.7 1.9 -0.2 0.3 0.6 3.7

Services

ID5

212

11.685 9.4 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.6 1.0

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.350 12.2 -0.8 1.6 -0.2 1.0 1.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

3.353 8.7 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.6

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.154 21.8 4.9 3.7 -4.5 3.1 6.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

3.199 8.2 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

2.982 5.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5

Construction

ID5

213

0.469 14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

45.184 8.8 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.8

Goods

ID5

221

5.823 19.2 1.9 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.3

Foods

ID5

2211

0.032 19.6 0.6 0.7 3.0 3.5 2.6

Energy

ID5

2212

0.396 48.6 8.9 -4.3 1.6 6.7 1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

5.395 17.3 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.3

Services

ID5

222

37.793 7.2 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.7

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.550 23.1 3.2 4.8 -2.3 0.2 8.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

3.079 29.7 0.5 3.7 -1.7 1.2 0.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.352 23.2 5.3 3.9 -4.8 3.3 6.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.727 30.7 -0.1 3.6 -1.3 0.9 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

32.164 4.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.2

Construction

ID5

223

1.568 14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 16.4 1.3 0.4 1.3 0.9 2.1

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

35.393 21.8 1.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 2.0

Goods

ID5

111

26.061 26.4 3.0 -0.2 0.4 0.2 2.4

Foods

ID5

1111

3.173 27.0 2.1 1.4 1.3 2.4 8.7

Energy

ID5

1112

3.734 30.8 7.7 -2.4 1.0 3.8 -0.4

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

19.154 25.5 2.2 0.0 0.2 -0.8 1.8

Services

ID5

112

9.331 10.5 -1.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.8

Trade services

ID5

1123

6.049 13.1 -2.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.488 14.1 1.4 2.0 -0.4 0.5 1.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.084 23.6 5.3 4.0 -4.8 3.4 6.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.404 12.3 0.7 1.6 0.5 -0.1 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

2.794 4.8 0.6 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.1

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

51.748 11.6 1.2 0.4 1.4 0.8 2.0

Goods

ID5

121

17.248 22.2 1.1 -0.1 3.1 3.2 4.1

Foods

ID5

1211

0.051 15.7 1.6 0.2 2.2 3.0 1.5

Energy

ID5

1212

5.794 36.7 0.6 -2.2 5.6 7.1 9.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

11.403 15.1 1.3 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.2

Services

ID5

122

34.495 6.5 1.3 0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.8

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.803 16.9 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.3 2.8

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

3.609 16.1 2.2 1.6 -0.7 0.9 3.6

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.091 23.5 5.3 4.0 -4.8 3.4 6.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

2.518 13.1 0.9 0.6 1.1 -0.1 2.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

27.083 4.0 1.3 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.2

Construction

ID5

123

0.005 14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.858 22.0 -0.1 0.8 4.0 3.1 3.2

Goods

ID5

131

8.466 23.4 1.0 0.9 2.9 2.6 3.1

Energy

ID5

1312

0.829 60.3 -2.6 -2.2 8.2 11.9 18.1

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

7.637 19.5 1.4 1.2 2.4 1.6 1.2

Services

ID5

132

4.392 19.7 -2.1 0.6 6.0 4.1 3.5

Trade services

ID5

1323

3.727 19.3 -2.8 0.6 6.8 4.6 3.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.609 23.9 2.3 0.9 1.6 1.3 6.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.609 23.9 2.3 0.9 1.6 1.3 6.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.056 3.9 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.3

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

47.657 17.3 1.5 0.6 2.0 1.2 1.4

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

52.254 7.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.086 14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.498 20.5 1.4 0.1 1.4 2.5 3.5

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

4.805 23.0 2.8 -1.4 3.6 3.7 2.9

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

37.354 16.1 1.3 0.9 1.9 0.7 0.8

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

51.036 30.4 1.2 0.7 2.6 2.6 3.6

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

48.048 8.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.8

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.915 14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

11.006 36.9 0.5 5.4 4.1 5.1 4.4

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

7.681 55.3 1.4 -3.1 6.4 10.2 13.2

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

32.349 21.9 1.4 0.0 1.1 -0.2 0.6

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

48.484 35.9 1.7 -5.7 2.5 11.4 -3.1

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

49.478 7.7 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.8

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

2.037 14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

3.216 16.1 -0.7 0.2 4.2 5.1 4.5

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

20.146 60.1 1.9 -12.3 4.6 24.6 -10.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

25.122 21.5 1.8 0.0 0.5 0.6 3.2

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

51.775 24.5 2.0 0.0 1.7 1.6 3.0

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

48.218 8.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.0 1.1

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.006 14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

3.224 26.8 2.0 1.4 1.3 2.4 8.6

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

10.357 36.7 2.8 -2.3 4.1 6.3 6.8

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

38.194 20.9 1.8 0.5 1.1 0.3 1.5

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [March 2022]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Mar. 2021
to
Mar. 2022(p)
Oct. to
Nov.
Nov. to
Dec.(p)
Dec. to
Jan.(p)
Jan. to
Feb.(p)
Feb. to
Mar.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

11.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.4

Final demand goods

FD

41

15.7 0.9 -0.1 1.6 2.3 2.3

Final demand foods

FD

411

16.2 1.3 -0.2 1.8 2.1 2.4

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

18.5 20.1 -5.5 3.9 4.5 -8.0

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

81.5 11.5 -14.9 -3.5 -9.3 42.4

Grains

01

2

40.1 4.5 3.2 0.4 1.9 16.1

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

1.9 -5.5 46.9 -17.6 31.3 -14.3

Oilseeds

01

8301

13.8 -1.6 0.5 8.7 9.3 5.6

Bakery products(2)

02

11

9.3 1.1 0.7 2.3 2.3 0.5

Milled rice(2)

02

13

15.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 4.2 1.2

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

16.7 1.9 5.3 3.0 3.3 0.5

Beef and veal

02

2101

16.0 1.5 -4.6 6.5 -3.6 -7.3

Pork

02

2104

2.9 -1.3 -2.0 -2.6 3.9 4.2

Processed young chickens

02

2203

28.6 -0.6 1.4 0.2 2.1 3.3

Processed turkeys

02

2206

49.2 2.2 2.2 5.8 5.4 0.9

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

19.7 2.5 1.8 -13.2 2.2 1.1

Dairy products

02

3

19.3 0.9 2.3 5.2 3.9 2.7

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

6.6 -0.1 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.6

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

6.8 1.0 -0.1 0.9 0.5 0.8

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

9.7 0.3 0.4 3.1 0.9 0.0

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

13.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 9.0 0.6

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

46.3 0.9 -3.3 3.3 7.2 8.4

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

13.2 0.3 0.4 1.9 5.8 1.4

Final demand energy

FD

412

36.7 0.9 -1.4 4.1 7.5 5.7

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

91.4 -9.8 -15.5 16.8 8.0 12.9

Residential electric power

05

41

8.4 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.1 1.9

Residential natural gas

05

51

22.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 1.9 -0.4

Gasoline

05

71

59.9 2.9 -1.8 3.3 14.6 4.9

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

105.9 -3.0 0.6 15.2 13.6 20.2

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

63.8 -3.2 -3.3 9.9 14.2 20.4

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

10.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.1

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

3.4 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.8 1.1

Pet food(2)

02

9402

9.7 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.5 0.3

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

2.0 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

3.8 0.7 0.1 1.9 -0.7 0.1

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

6.2 0.4 0.0 1.1 -2.1 0.1

Footwear

04

3

6.0 2.2 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.7

Industrial chemicals

06

1

25.9 2.3 -1.5 0.0 1.7 3.1

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.3

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

5.7 -0.2 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.0

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

6.4 1.8 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.3

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

5.6 0.0 0.3 1.2 2.7 0.0

Tires(2)

07

1201

11.9 0.8 0.4 3.6 1.1 0.0

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

26.6 4.3 3.6 0.3 3.4 0.9

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

6.5 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.7

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

29.2 8.8 -1.8 -9.2 -1.3 27.6

Agricultural machinery and equipment

11

1

16.8 1.8 1.4 0.5 1.9 0.9

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

9.1 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.1

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

4.4 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.0

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

2.7 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.1

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

8.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.5

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11

41

13.5 0.4 1.2 1.6 3.1 1.1

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

14.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.6

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

8.3 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.9 1.5

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

6.5 0.0 0.2 5.4 0.1 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

6.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.5

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

5.9 0.8 2.5 0.2 0.0 -0.3

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

41.3 5.5 1.9 0.6 0.4 7.9

Communication and related equipment

11

76

5.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

3.9 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.9

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

5.6 0.4 0.2 2.2 0.1 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

14.5 4.1 0.0 0.2 2.5 0.0

Office and store machines and equipment(2)

11

93

2.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

Household furniture(2)

12

1

14.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 1.4

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

15.2 0.7 0.6 2.0 1.3 1.6

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

1.4 0.2 -0.1 -4.7 0.6 0.2

Household appliances(2)

12

4

9.9 0.3 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.8

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

13.1 1.3 0.1 1.3 0.9 1.5

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

6.6 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.3

Passenger cars

14

1101

3.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3

Light motor trucks

14

1105

4.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 1.0 0.9

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

1.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

5.0 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

41.1 1.2 2.7 4.9 6.3 0.6

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

23.1 3.0 0.7 2.3 0.0 0.5

Aircraft

14

21

3.8 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.5

Ships(2)

14

31

5.6 0.1 1.2 1.4 -0.1 0.1

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

2.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

5.5 0.7 0.0 2.6 0.0 -0.5

Sporting and athletic goods

15

12

19.5 1.2 1.1 3.6 3.7 0.0

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

8.3 0.2 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.0

Mobile homes(2)

15

5

31.4 0.1 3.8 2.9 2.5 3.3

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

3.8 0.1 -0.2 1.6 0.6 0.4

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

8.6 1.4 -0.8 0.7 1.6 5.9

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

6.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

8.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.9

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

17.1 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

15.2 2.0 3.3 2.5 -0.2 -0.1

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

28.6 4.3 4.4 3.4 3.2 -0.4

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

2.3 1.0 -2.2 0.1 -1.9 0.7

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

28.1 -3.0 7.6 1.9 -1.2 1.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

0.6 -1.7 1.1 -4.8 2.0 -1.0

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

25.0 3.8 -2.2 3.0 0.5 6.7

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

2.1 1.6 -1.9 -3.1 1.0 2.0

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

10.2 -2.1 1.5 0.5 2.8 0.5

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

11.1 1.5 1.7 1.2 2.1 -0.2

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

12.1 0.4 3.0 2.7 1.2 -0.2

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

12.2 4.7 0.8 1.2 -2.0 0.1

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

3.9 -8.3 4.9 5.8 0.8 -0.1

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

5

3.2 -12.1 1.5 8.3 -0.5 0.9

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

121.2 2.3 7.5 1.9 1.8 -2.4

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

9.0 0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.6 2.4

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

45.0 -2.7 5.6 3.7 -3.6 1.0

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

4.3 8.1 -4.5 -1.7 1.4 1.6

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

17.7 3.4 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.0

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

35.1 1.5 2.5 2.1 2.4 4.5

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

30.5 -1.8 2.8 17.9 -0.3 0.6

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

22.7 -4.9 1.0 11.0 9.2 3.9

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

13.6 0.4 1.8 8.7 1.5 1.3

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

40.0 7.1 12.3 -10.4 0.1 22.7

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

17.6 5.8 -1.5 2.6 0.1 0.9

Book retailing(2)

58

H

1.7 0.2 -6.9 9.7 -3.1 0.2

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

21.0 2.8 1.5 0.0 1.6 5.5

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

7.8 0.7 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.5

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

24.5 2.4 0.8 1.7 1.4 6.6

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

7.8 2.6 1.7 -0.2 -2.8 1.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

8.9 0.6 0.1 1.3 -0.1 1.0

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0

Airline passenger services

30

22

23.5 5.3 4.0 -4.8 3.4 6.9

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

3.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.3

Sales of books(2)

33

11

2.8 0.5 1.2 0.9 2.2 -2.0

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

2.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.0

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

2.5 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 -4.7 3.7

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 -2.0 1.5

Residential wired telecommunication services

37

11

1.5 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

2.3 0.3 0.2 1.8 -0.2 -0.1

Internet access services(2)

37

4

-0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

3.5 -1.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

-2.2 1.8 1.0 -0.2 -2.2 1.1

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-4.1 0.1 -3.6 1.1 -0.6 -5.2

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-1.6 -1.7 -0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

-2.6 8.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.5 -4.5

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

1.2 2.6 -0.3 1.8 -4.2 -1.4

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

2.0 -0.2 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.2

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

-0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

1.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.5 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

13.6 0.3 0.4 3.6 1.0 0.8

Passenger car rental

44

1

20.0 0.5 0.5 -5.7 -2.2 8.1

Legal services

45

1

5.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.4

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

-6.5 0.1 -1.3 -2.2 1.6 0.5

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

4.2 0.1 0.0 2.4 -0.1 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.0 -0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.5

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

-3.6 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.8 1.0

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

16.4 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.4 -0.1

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

10.2 -3.4 -6.1 1.5 0.3 -0.4

Physician care

51

1101

0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.1

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

2.6 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

4.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.1

Dental care

51

1105

3.8 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.7 0.0

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

3.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.3

Nursing home care

51

2102

1.5 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

30.2 4.3 5.1 -2.3 -3.1 10.4

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

7.3 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)

55

2

4.0 0.3 0.4 -0.7 1.5 0.4

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

3.5 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.7 1.0

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

-1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

4.8 2.3 -3.8 2.1 -1.2 1.9

Mining services(2)

60

1

12.0 0.1 2.0 2.4 0.1 1.0

Final demand construction

FD

43

16.7 0.3 0.3 3.6 0.5 0.6

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

28.7 -0.3 0.1 6.3 0.3 0.5

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

12.6 0.1 0.0 2.9 0.1 0.3

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

17.2 0.3 0.6 4.0 0.9 0.8

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

18.5 0.5 0.4 3.8 0.7 0.3

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

15.4 0.9 0.1 2.9 0.2 0.7

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

21.7 1.5 -0.1 2.1 1.5 2.1

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

16.7 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.2 2.0

Meats

02

21

12.8 0.2 -2.8 2.8 -0.7 -2.4

Processed poultry

02

22

27.9 -1.6 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.8

Dairy products

02

3

19.3 0.9 2.3 5.2 3.9 2.7

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

6.6 -0.1 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.6

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

6.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 1.1 0.9

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

46.2 1.9 -1.7 2.8 5.3 7.5

Prepared animal feeds(2)

02

9

12.7 0.2 0.3 2.9 2.9 3.0

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

22.2 1.6 -0.1 2.1 1.5 2.1

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

10.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

26.9 3.6 0.2 2.2 1.4 3.7

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

14.6 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.0

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

91.4 -9.8 -15.5 16.8 8.0 12.9

Commercial electric power

05

42

5.6 1.9 -1.1 4.8 -2.5 1.0

Industrial electric power

05

43

5.4 1.2 -1.0 3.3 2.1 -0.6

Commercial natural gas

05

52

23.9 0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.9

Industrial natural gas

05

53

28.8 2.2 -2.6 -4.4 9.3 -8.3

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

28.8 27.5 -7.9 -4.7 -3.3 -19.5

Gasoline

05

71

59.9 2.9 -1.8 3.3 14.6 4.9

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

95.1 3.8 -9.9 13.1 14.5 23.0

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

63.8 -3.2 -3.3 9.9 14.2 20.4

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

29.5 4.3 -6.7 0.4 16.6 7.7

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

12.3 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.0

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

60.3 -5.3 0.4 1.7 1.2 8.8

Asphalt

05

8102

36.9 11.0 2.9 -4.4 3.2 5.3

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

20.0 1.1 1.9 3.6 2.6 0.7

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

26.9 2.4 -2.0 -0.6 1.5 3.5

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

21.9 0.8 1.0 6.4 0.6 1.1

Paint materials(2)

06

22

9.0 4.0 -1.2 1.9 2.3 0.5

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

2.0 -0.1 0.2 1.7 0.0 0.0

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

5.4 0.3 2.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

41.1 0.3 -6.6 0.6 7.9 9.4

Nitrogenates

06

5201

105.3 11.4 13.7 2.5 2.6 0.4

Phosphates

06

5202

68.3 5.3 4.8 -1.0 -0.6 6.7

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

15.5 0.1 0.1 4.1 0.0 0.0

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

10.4 0.0 -1.3 -2.8 -0.7 -1.6

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

17.4 8.4 3.1 0.1 1.9 0.0

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

18.9 0.6 2.0 2.6 3.4 1.6

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

20.1 -1.5 -3.2 0.6 -0.2 0.9

Tires(2)

07

1201

11.9 0.8 0.4 3.6 1.1 0.0

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

35.2 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.2 1.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

23.8 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 2.3

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

14.9 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.2 1.2

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

23.6 2.2 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.5

Softwood lumber

08

11

22.9 6.9 22.1 25.6 2.6 6.0

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

18.6 -0.1 0.6 -3.0 3.4 -0.6

Millwork

08

2

21.6 1.0 2.2 4.9 1.8 1.1

Plywood(2)

08

3

17.2 4.0 2.6 18.1 7.9 3.3

Paper(2)

09

13

15.5 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.1

Paperboard(2)

09

14

20.5 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 2.3

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

16.2 1.1 0.5 1.8 1.6 0.2

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

38.5 2.5 3.1 16.4 17.9 3.1

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

16.6 3.7 0.6 1.3 2.8 3.1

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

14.1 0.8 1.3 2.4 1.0 1.5

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

42.9 3.0 0.2 -1.4 -9.7 -4.9

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

33.0 -3.7 0.5 5.0 5.4 2.2

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

21.9 0.8 0.5 2.8 3.8 3.7

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

43.7 2.0 -5.7 4.0 6.8 6.2

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

16.4 1.2 -3.0 3.1 0.7 2.2

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

26.3 1.5 -1.6 0.2 1.4 4.4

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

13.5 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.2 0.7

Metal containers(2)

10

3

29.6 1.3 2.8 10.4 2.6 -0.5

Hardware(2)

10

4

17.6 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

6.8 0.6 1.0 2.8 -1.0 0.5

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

21.8 1.1 3.0 2.5 1.4 0.8

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

36.0 3.3 1.9 0.8 1.3 0.4

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

16.6 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.0

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

9.9 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.4 1.4

Fabricated ferrous wire products(2)

10

88

34.8 1.1 2.7 1.3 2.2 3.9

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

15.1 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.9

Fluid power equipment

11

43

13.0 0.5 2.0 2.3 1.0 0.6

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

12.9 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.2 1.8

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment(2)

11

48

22.5 1.8 1.4 4.4 1.9 2.0

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

9.4 0.5 1.4 1.5 0.9 0.7

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

9.0 0.6 -0.4 0.3 1.7 1.8

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

26.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 1.0 0.2

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

14.8 2.5 0.1 2.9 2.9 0.4

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

18.2 0.4 1.6 2.7 3.3 3.0

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

3.9 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.9

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

4.5 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1

Flat glass(2)

13

11

9.5 0.6 1.0 2.0 1.2 -1.4

Cement

13

22

8.2 0.1 0.4 3.2 0.9 0.6

Concrete products

13

3

9.9 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.2

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

21.5 2.9 1.2 1.0 2.4 1.4

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

8.3 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.2

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

5.0 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

2.3 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.2

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

2.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

3.8 0.1 -0.2 1.6 0.6 0.4

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

40.8 2.3 -4.9 2.7 13.0 -1.4

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

35.2 1.3 3.8 2.7 5.6 5.2

Wheat(2)

01

21

70.1 6.6 3.1 -3.2 1.3 24.3

Corn

01

2202

33.8 3.8 3.2 1.6 1.8 14.5

Slaughter cattle

01

31

25.6 1.6 2.9 -1.4 3.3 -0.4

Slaughter hogs

01

32

15.0 -3.5 -0.1 -7.0 30.7 -2.4

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

93.5 -3.2 11.8 1.6 0.6 19.0

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

17.0 -4.9 4.1 3.4 0.1 0.4

Raw milk

01

6

31.1 2.5 7.4 17.5 4.2 -7.6

Alfalfa hay(2)

01

81

48.8 1.4 -0.4 8.4 8.7 4.3

Oilseeds

01

8301

13.8 -1.6 0.5 8.7 9.3 5.6

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

11.3 0.7 1.5 -2.6 3.2 0.9

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

44.2 2.7 -8.6 2.7 16.6 -4.3

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

48.1 12.9 -9.3 8.0 4.7 -1.5

Hides and skins

04

1

-15.6 -11.7 -7.1 -4.9 9.7 -8.8

Coal

05

1

30.0 0.9 0.7 15.9 2.4 6.6

Natural gas(2)

05

31

62.9 3.8 -14.8 -8.0 46.1 -30.1

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

62.2 1.0 -11.8 15.4 12.7 7.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

4.7 -0.4 0.4 2.3 0.2 0.4

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

59.1 -4.2 -7.3 -6.1 -1.0 4.8

Iron ores

10

11

23.3 1.6 -0.4 0.3 0.4 3.7

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

29.2 8.8 -1.8 -9.2 -1.3 27.6

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

21.2 3.6 -3.4 3.6 0.2 5.6

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

13.2 0.2 -0.6 1.9 1.8 1.2

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

44.1 1.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.5 3.4

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.0 0.7 0.0 2.6 1.0 1.0

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

7.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.6

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

15.3 -0.6 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.9

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

15.2 2.0 3.3 2.5 -0.2 -0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

31.7 -3.2 0.5 3.4 2.9 2.9

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

10.6 -7.5 2.0 -2.7 -7.0 0.4

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

0.6 -1.7 1.1 -4.8 2.0 -1.0

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

25.0 3.8 -2.2 3.0 0.5 6.7

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

10.6 -3.0 1.6 0.4 3.1 0.6

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

9.0 0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.6 2.4

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

22.7 -4.9 1.0 11.0 9.2 3.9

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

15.9 1.0 1.5 0.6 0.3 2.0

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

7.8 0.7 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.5

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

24.5 2.4 0.8 1.7 1.4 6.6

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

16.9 -0.2 1.9 0.9 1.1 -0.4

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

7.8 2.6 1.7 -0.2 -2.8 1.4

Pipeline transportation of petroleum products

30

1501

1.6 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.4

U.S. Postal Service

30

1601

5.5 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.9 0.2

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

9.5 1.0 0.3 2.4 0.7 1.2

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

15.7 1.6 -0.6 3.5 2.4 2.6

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

23.1 5.2 3.9 -4.8 3.3 6.8

Services related to water transportation

31

1

4.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

70.2 -1.1 6.6 -2.4 2.7 -1.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

11.4 -1.2 3.4 6.0 -4.3 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

3.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.1

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

2.3 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

-0.1 0.2 0.1 1.5 -2.4 1.8

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-6.9 5.4 3.3 1.1 -3.1 0.5

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

13.3 9.5 -0.7 -13.5 9.7 1.1

Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print publishers(2)

36

5

15.3 0.9 1.0 1.7 -2.6 5.5

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

2.3 0.3 0.2 1.8 -0.2 -0.1

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

3.5 -1.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.0

Business loans (partial)

39

11

6.3 0.3 2.0 -0.7 -2.2 1.5

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-4.1 0.1 -3.6 1.1 -0.6 -5.2

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-1.6 -1.7 -0.1 0.3 1.2 -0.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

-2.6 8.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.5 -4.5

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

1.2 2.6 -0.3 1.8 -4.2 -1.4

Investment banking(2)

40

3

3.5 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.2 -3.9

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

2.0 -0.2 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.2

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

1.4 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

1.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.5 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

1.8 0.0 1.0 1.2 -2.2 -1.1

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

8.1 0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.1

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

6.6 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.2

Passenger car rental

44

1

20.0 0.5 0.5 -5.7 -2.2 8.1

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

2.7 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.2

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1

Legal services

45

1

5.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.4

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

-0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

4.2 0.1 0.0 2.4 -0.1 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.0 -0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.5

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

7.7 5.0 1.6 2.3 1.3 -0.1

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

6.0 0.2 2.3 0.5 -0.9 0.2

Executive search services(2)

46

2

-2.0 1.7 -0.1 -5.1 5.1 -2.2

Staffing services

46

3

7.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.6

Security guard services(2)

48

1

6.1 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

8.3 0.3 2.6 1.6 1.3 0.0

Waste collection

50

1

2.9 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.9 -1.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

30.2 4.3 5.1 -2.3 -3.1 10.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

8.3 0.4 0.2 1.2 3.1 0.5

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

4.9 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

10.6 0.8 1.1 -0.7 0.7 1.9

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

14.0 0.5 0.0 2.2 1.0 1.2

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

11.8 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.8

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

17.3 1.5 0.6 2.0 1.2 1.4

Grains

01

2

40.1 4.5 3.2 0.4 1.9 16.1

Meats

02

21

12.8 0.2 -2.8 2.8 -0.7 -2.4

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

19.7 2.5 1.8 -13.2 2.2 1.1

Dairy products

02

3

19.3 0.9 2.3 5.2 3.9 2.7

Commercial electric power

05

42

5.6 1.9 -1.1 4.8 -2.5 1.0

Industrial electric power

05

43

5.4 1.2 -1.0 3.3 2.1 -0.6

Gasoline

05

71

59.9 2.9 -1.8 3.3 14.6 4.9

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

63.8 -3.2 -3.3 9.9 14.2 20.4

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

26.9 2.4 -2.0 -0.6 1.5 3.5

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

21.9 0.8 1.0 6.4 0.6 1.1

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

2.0 -0.1 0.2 1.7 0.0 0.0

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

5.4 0.3 2.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.3

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

35.2 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.2 1.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

23.8 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 2.3

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

14.9 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.2 1.2

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

23.6 2.2 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.5

Lumber

08

1

21.8 4.4 14.6 16.9 2.8 4.3

Millwork

08

2

21.6 1.0 2.2 4.9 1.8 1.1

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

16.2 1.1 0.5 1.8 1.6 0.2

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

16.6 3.7 0.6 1.3 2.8 3.1

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

42.9 3.0 0.2 -1.4 -9.7 -4.9

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

26.3 1.5 -1.6 0.2 1.4 4.4

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

36.0 3.3 1.9 0.8 1.3 0.4

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

15.1 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.9

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment(2)

11

48

22.5 1.8 1.4 4.4 1.9 2.0

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

26.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 1.0 0.2

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

3.9 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.9

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

5.2 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.7

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

4.5 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

8.1 0.5 0.1 2.8 1.0 0.9

Concrete products

13

3

9.9 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.2

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

22.6 3.2 1.3 0.7 2.4 1.6

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

8.3 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.2

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

5.0 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

2.3 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.2

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

2.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

3.8 0.1 -0.2 1.6 0.6 0.4

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

7.1 0.7 0.8 1.1 -0.3 0.2

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

24.5 2.4 0.8 1.7 1.4 6.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

8.9 0.6 0.1 1.3 -0.1 1.0

Airline passenger services

30

22

23.5 5.3 4.0 -4.8 3.4 6.9

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

11.4 -1.2 3.4 6.0 -4.3 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

-0.1 0.2 0.1 1.5 -2.4 1.8

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.0

Business loans (partial)

39

11

6.3 0.3 2.0 -0.7 -2.2 1.5

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-4.1 0.1 -3.6 1.1 -0.6 -5.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

-2.6 8.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.5 -4.5

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

1.2 2.6 -0.3 1.8 -4.2 -1.4

Investment banking(2)

40

3

3.5 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.2 -3.9

Insurance

41

11

1.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.5 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

1.8 0.0 1.0 1.2 -2.2 -1.1

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

8.1 0.1 0.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.1

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

6.5 0.2 0.2 1.2 2.5 0.0

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

6.6 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.2

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1

Legal services

45

1

5.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.4

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

7.7 5.0 1.6 2.3 1.3 -0.1

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

-0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

4.2 0.1 0.0 2.4 -0.1 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.0 -0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.5

Staffing services

46

3

7.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.6

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

8.3 0.3 2.6 1.6 1.3 0.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

8.3 0.4 0.2 1.2 3.1 0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

15.2 2.0 3.3 2.5 -0.2 -0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

31.7 -3.2 0.5 3.4 2.9 2.9

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

10.6 -7.5 2.0 -2.7 -7.0 0.4

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

0.6 -1.7 1.1 -4.8 2.0 -1.0

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

25.0 3.8 -2.2 3.0 0.5 6.7

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

10.2 -2.1 1.5 0.5 2.8 0.5

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

22.7 -4.9 1.0 11.0 9.2 3.9

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

10.6 0.8 1.1 -0.7 0.7 1.9

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

19.0 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.4 2.3

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

30.4 1.2 0.7 2.6 2.6 3.6

Slaughter cattle

01

31

25.6 1.6 2.9 -1.4 3.3 -0.4

Slaughter hogs

01

32

15.0 -3.5 -0.1 -7.0 30.7 -2.4

Slaughter poultry

01

4

76.1 -3.4 10.3 1.9 0.5 15.7

Raw milk

01

6

31.1 2.5 7.4 17.5 4.2 -7.6

Commercial electric power

05

42

5.6 1.9 -1.1 4.8 -2.5 1.0

Industrial electric power

05

43

5.4 1.2 -1.0 3.3 2.1 -0.6

Gasoline

05

71

59.9 2.9 -1.8 3.3 14.6 4.9

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

95.1 3.8 -9.9 13.1 14.5 23.0

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

63.8 -3.2 -3.3 9.9 14.2 20.4

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

12.3 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.0

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

60.3 -5.3 0.4 1.7 1.2 8.8

Asphalt

05

8102

36.9 11.0 2.9 -4.4 3.2 5.3

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

20.0 1.1 1.9 3.6 2.6 0.7

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

26.9 2.4 -2.0 -0.6 1.5 3.5

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

18.6 1.5 0.5 5.3 1.0 0.9

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

49.0 3.7 5.0 2.3 1.1 2.2

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

10.4 0.0 -1.3 -2.8 -0.7 -1.6

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

20.1 -1.5 -3.2 0.6 -0.2 0.9

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

23.8 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 2.3

Paper(2)

09

13

15.5 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.1

Paperboard(2)

09

14

20.5 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 2.3

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

13.2 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.3 0.5

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

16.6 3.7 0.6 1.3 2.8 3.1

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

14.1 0.8 1.3 2.4 1.0 1.5

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

42.9 3.0 0.2 -1.4 -9.7 -4.9

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

30.8 1.6 -4.0 3.8 4.1 4.3

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

13.5 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.2 0.7

Metal containers(2)

10

3

29.6 1.3 2.8 10.4 2.6 -0.5

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

43.8 2.9 2.1 0.2 1.1 0.7

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

16.6 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.0

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

15.1 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.9

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

14.2 1.0 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.1

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

7.9 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.9

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.0 0.7 0.0 2.6 1.0 1.0

Cement

13

22

8.2 0.1 0.4 3.2 0.9 0.6

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

5.0 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

3.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

8.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.8

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

7.8 0.7 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.5

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

8.9 0.6 0.1 1.3 -0.1 1.0

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

70.2 -1.1 6.6 -2.4 2.7 -1.1

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

10.1 1.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.2

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

11.4 -1.2 3.4 6.0 -4.3 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 -2.0 1.5

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

3.5 -1.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.0

Business loans (partial)

39

11

6.3 0.3 2.0 -0.7 -2.2 1.5

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-4.1 0.1 -3.6 1.1 -0.6 -5.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

-2.6 8.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.5 -4.5

Insurance

41

11

1.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

1.8 0.0 1.0 1.2 -2.2 -1.1

Legal services

45

1

5.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.4

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

-0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

4.2 0.1 0.0 2.4 -0.1 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.0 -0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.5

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

7.7 5.0 1.6 2.3 1.3 -0.1

Staffing services

46

3

7.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.6

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

4.9 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

15.2 2.0 3.3 2.5 -0.2 -0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

31.7 -3.2 0.5 3.4 2.9 2.9

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

10.6 -7.5 2.0 -2.7 -7.0 0.4

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

0.6 -1.7 1.1 -4.8 2.0 -1.0

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

25.0 3.8 -2.2 3.0 0.5 6.7

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

10.6 -3.0 1.6 0.4 3.1 0.6

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

10.6 0.8 1.1 -0.7 0.7 1.9

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

20.5 1.2 -2.2 1.3 5.6 -1.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

35.9 1.7 -5.7 2.5 11.4 -3.1

Corn

01

2202

33.8 3.8 3.2 1.6 1.8 14.5

Oilseeds

01

83

13.8 -1.6 0.5 8.7 9.3 5.6

Prepared animal feeds(2)

02

9

12.7 0.2 0.3 2.9 2.9 3.0

Coal

05

1

30.0 0.9 0.7 15.9 2.4 6.6

Natural gas(2)

05

31

62.9 3.8 -14.8 -8.0 46.1 -30.1

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

91.4 -9.8 -15.5 16.8 8.0 12.9

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

62.2 1.0 -11.8 15.4 12.7 7.2

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

63.8 -3.2 -3.3 9.9 14.2 20.4

Industrial chemicals

06

1

25.9 2.3 -1.5 0.0 1.7 3.1

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

10.4 0.0 -1.3 -2.8 -0.7 -1.6

Plastic products(2)

07

2

24.0 1.9 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

4.7 -0.4 0.4 2.3 0.2 0.4

Paper(2)

09

13

15.5 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.1

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

21.9 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.0 2.4

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

16.6 3.7 0.6 1.3 2.8 3.1

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

29.2 8.8 -1.8 -9.2 -1.3 27.6

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

42.9 3.0 0.2 -1.4 -9.7 -4.9

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

30.8 1.6 -4.0 3.8 4.1 4.3

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

7.9 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.9

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

3.9 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.9

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

7.7 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.8

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

7.8 0.7 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.5

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

24.5 2.4 0.8 1.7 1.4 6.6

Pipeline transportation of petroleum products

30

1501

1.6 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.4

U.S. Postal Service

30

1601

5.5 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.9 0.2

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

9.5 1.0 0.3 2.4 0.7 1.2

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

15.7 1.6 -0.6 3.5 2.4 2.6

Airline passenger services

30

22

23.5 5.3 4.0 -4.8 3.4 6.9

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

70.2 -1.1 6.6 -2.4 2.7 -1.1

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-6.9 5.4 3.3 1.1 -3.1 0.5

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

-2.6 8.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.5 -4.5

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

1.2 2.6 -0.3 1.8 -4.2 -1.4

Investment banking(2)

40

31

3.5 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.2 -3.9

Insurance

41

11

1.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Legal services

45

1

5.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.4

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

-0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.0 -0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.5

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

7.7 5.0 1.6 2.3 1.3 -0.1

Staffing services

46

3

7.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.6

Security guard services(2)

48

1

6.1 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

8.3 0.3 2.6 1.6 1.3 0.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

30.2 4.3 5.1 -2.3 -3.1 10.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

8.3 0.4 0.2 1.2 3.1 0.5

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

22.7 -4.9 1.0 11.0 9.2 3.9

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

16.4 1.3 0.4 1.3 0.9 2.1

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

24.5 2.0 0.0 1.7 1.6 3.0

Prepared animal feeds(2)

02

9

12.7 0.2 0.3 2.9 2.9 3.0

Commercial electric power

05

42

5.6 1.9 -1.1 4.8 -2.5 1.0

Industrial electric power

05

43

5.4 1.2 -1.0 3.3 2.1 -0.6

Commercial natural gas

05

52

23.9 0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.9 -0.9

Industrial natural gas

05

53

28.8 2.2 -2.6 -4.4 9.3 -8.3

Gasoline

05

71

59.9 2.9 -1.8 3.3 14.6 4.9

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

63.8 -3.2 -3.3 9.9 14.2 20.4

Industrial chemicals

06

1

25.9 2.3 -1.5 0.0 1.7 3.1

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

21.9 0.8 1.0 6.4 0.6 1.1

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

35.2 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.2 1.5

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

59.1 -4.2 -7.3 -6.1 -1.0 4.8

Paper(2)

09

13

15.5 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.1

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

13.2 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.3 0.5

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

29.2 8.8 -1.8 -9.2 -1.3 27.6

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

42.9 3.0 0.2 -1.4 -9.7 -4.9

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

33.0 -3.7 0.5 5.0 5.4 2.2

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

19.2 0.3 -5.2 4.1 6.2 4.2

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

26.3 1.5 -1.6 0.2 1.4 4.4

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

36.0 3.3 1.9 0.8 1.3 0.4

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

14.2 1.0 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.0 0.7 0.0 2.6 1.0 1.0

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

8.5 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.0 1.1

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

24.5 2.4 0.8 1.7 1.4 6.6

Airline passenger services

30

22

23.5 5.3 4.0 -4.8 3.4 6.9

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

-0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 -2.0 1.5

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

3.5 -1.5 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1

Business loans (partial)

39

11

6.3 0.3 2.0 -0.7 -2.2 1.5

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-4.1 0.1 -3.6 1.1 -0.6 -5.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

-2.6 8.2 -1.2 -0.5 1.5 -4.5

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

1.2 2.6 -0.3 1.8 -4.2 -1.4

Investment banking(2)

40

3

3.5 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.2 -3.9

Insurance

41

11

1.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

1.8 0.0 1.0 1.2 -2.2 -1.1

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

4.2 0.1 0.0 2.4 -0.1 0.2

Management consulting services

45

41

3.0 -0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.3 -0.5

Waste collection

50

1

2.9 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.9 -1.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

30.2 4.3 5.1 -2.3 -3.1 10.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

8.3 0.4 0.2 1.2 3.1 0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

15.2 2.0 3.3 2.5 -0.2 -0.1

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

31.7 -3.2 0.5 3.4 2.9 2.9

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

10.6 -7.5 2.0 -2.7 -7.0 0.4

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

0.6 -1.7 1.1 -4.8 2.0 -1.0

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

25.0 3.8 -2.2 3.0 0.5 6.7

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

22.7 -4.9 1.0 11.0 9.2 3.9

Mining services(2)

60

1

12.0 0.1 2.0 2.4 0.1 1.0

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [March 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Nov.
2021
Dec.
2021(p)
Jan.
2022(p)
Feb.
2022(p)
Mar.
2022(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

131.264 131.989 133.545 134.799 136.653

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

132.180 132.104 134.177 137.253 140.377

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

137.325 137.018 139.470 142.356 145.727

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

239.945 239.338 243.240 247.581 252.677

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

264.191 254.221 240.941 245.305 278.311

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

237.865 238.263 244.022 248.370 250.476

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

140.643 140.526 144.205 147.499 148.129

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

144.936 144.730 147.893 152.840 160.029

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

132.648 130.764 136.086 146.295 154.692

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

208.517 206.598 213.403 228.380 238.078

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

138.359 134.034 143.100 154.906 173.160

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

122.351 117.314 127.185 142.549 158.193

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

130.602 131.110 132.142 133.192 134.718

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

224.076 225.329 227.248 229.508 231.281

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

250.504 251.969 253.779 256.210 257.995

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

321.594 323.776 325.719 328.944 330.640

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

176.987 177.739 179.375 180.995 182.816

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

191.080 192.093 194.023 196.034 197.718

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

199.748 201.147 203.914 206.833 209.555

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

188.374 189.280 190.980 192.741 194.142

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

126.704 127.430 128.875 129.860 131.575

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

133.935 134.813 136.815 138.391 140.220

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

115.817 116.343 117.067 117.293 118.840

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

132.870 132.925 133.677 134.294 136.621

Final demand services

 

FD

42

130.179 131.319 132.519 132.856 134.083

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

137.059 139.664 141.621 143.227 144.990

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

136.149 138.732 140.676 142.334 144.248

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

136.259 138.614 140.139 141.660 144.004

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

134.160 137.710 141.467 143.710 143.716

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

141.060 143.377 146.045 147.733 148.995

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

146.339 147.652 149.726 150.770 152.957

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

131.738 135.559 139.104 141.757 141.600

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

144.180 147.087 148.911 150.037 150.658

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

138.395 140.483 140.450 142.688 150.541

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

110.800 115.120 109.627 113.264 121.002

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

110.858 115.167 109.686 113.315 121.032

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

110.887 115.145 109.723 113.311 120.942

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

110.557 114.928 109.377 113.054 120.878

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

148.846 149.931 152.292 153.890 161.700

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

147.984 149.087 151.328 152.933 161.076

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

148.239 149.322 151.541 153.097 161.129

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

146.967 148.149 150.478 152.278 160.874

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

145.746 147.030 149.280 149.927 156.354

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

152.612 153.617 156.307 158.113 165.485

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

126.285 126.659 127.633 127.199 127.532

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

126.705 127.096 128.057 127.660 128.104

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

126.550 126.880 127.646 127.209 127.582

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

128.417 129.346 132.025 131.988 133.055

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

118.528 118.904 119.834 119.519 119.337

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

118.938 119.320 120.288 120.023 119.775

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

107.777 108.021 108.159 106.838 108.015

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

129.889 130.017 131.231 130.125 129.403

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

146.017 146.383 151.635 152.420 153.363

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

147.757 148.257 154.079 154.950 155.895

Construction for government

 

FD

432

142.645 142.769 146.987 147.614 148.553

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

128.763 129.522 131.083 132.325 134.028

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

129.558 130.319 131.779 132.964 134.709

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

129.448 130.419 131.584 132.132 133.434

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

129.221 130.184 131.402 131.915 133.197

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

129.265 130.037 131.483 132.692 134.477

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

128.999 129.774 131.255 132.396 134.136

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

129.430 130.317 131.604 132.254 133.655

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

128.448 128.721 130.165 131.328 133.190

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

127.697 127.939 129.350 130.497 132.139

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

130.816 131.155 132.465 133.877 135.764

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

128.130 128.101 130.053 133.093 136.096

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

126.370 126.894 127.770 127.578 128.580

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

136.060 138.423 140.396 141.972 144.473

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

131.953 132.848 134.854 137.292 140.126

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

119.987 120.469 121.427 121.626 122.712

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

115.899 116.501 117.609 118.689 119.784

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

121.116 123.054 125.901 126.877 127.766

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

120.634 121.851 124.161 125.161 126.139

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

129.767 130.588 132.076 133.267 134.872

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

128.590 129.634 130.883 131.413 132.621

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

129.503 130.545 131.789 132.308 133.510

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

128.112 128.998 130.446 131.578 133.113

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

129.534 130.423 131.871 132.991 134.523

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

129.760 130.720 132.019 132.650 133.948

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

231.921 232.025 235.688 241.766 246.336

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

227.765 228.540 230.963 233.752 236.371

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

228.985 229.265 232.854 239.337 243.759

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

129.019 130.137 131.327 131.669 132.913

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

130.476 132.525 135.617 136.646 137.640

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

134.738 137.123 139.059 140.681 143.183

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

126.487 126.993 127.870 127.659 128.625

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

125.516 125.993 126.802 126.499 127.104

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

127.811 129.158 131.653 132.775 133.798

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

131.963 133.104 135.099 137.668 140.198

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

131.642 132.076 133.415 134.598 137.175

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

224.748 224.369 226.809 229.821 235.681

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

136.482 137.924 139.178 139.525 140.903

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

125.302 125.483 127.840 129.646 132.411

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

213.621 212.731 218.389 224.531 233.445

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

123.304 124.190 125.330 125.543 126.158

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

118.756 119.566 121.515 122.062 123.124

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

130.106 130.810 132.074 133.280 135.013

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

249.314 248.997 253.440 261.364 267.243

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

246.686 247.282 249.978 253.219 256.403

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

251.246 251.048 255.678 264.998 271.151

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

283.536 282.945 288.841 301.404 309.385

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

128.274 129.250 130.155 130.393 131.669

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

128.114 128.378 129.569 130.688 132.253

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

127.576 127.815 128.975 130.081 131.449

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

119.846 120.734 121.581 121.914 123.066

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

118.203 118.672 119.337 119.320 120.144

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

117.884 118.333 118.948 118.876 119.450

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

121.839 122.748 124.540 127.153 129.882

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

248.784 248.651 253.955 257.816 263.120

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

237.291 237.962 240.563 240.040 241.920

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

155.895 155.896 157.489 156.464 157.658

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

233.424 233.806 240.031 245.558 250.655

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

279.213 277.722 278.741 282.425 288.090

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

322.812 324.372 328.135 316.634 313.625

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

172.599 174.051 176.196 177.308 178.766

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

137.036 138.661 140.704 141.641 143.706

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

121.685 122.686 124.181 124.963 125.947

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

317.679 323.821 333.978 339.730 344.871

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

152.571 156.232 164.160 168.063 171.012

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

160.343 162.891 165.647 167.665 169.886

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

237.756 231.291 242.020 256.407 272.851

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

236.931 235.083 243.943 256.268 270.114

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

238.447 230.458 241.818 256.906 274.231

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

276.101 278.857 288.225 293.371 293.697

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

232.403 233.879 237.637 240.265 243.040

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

232.457 233.278 236.078 238.480 241.352

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

230.536 232.104 235.984 238.627 241.364

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

222.819 221.948 227.359 232.744 239.956

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

233.147 234.973 238.731 241.119 243.427

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

279.279 265.564 272.778 308.304 304.087

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

209.141 217.147 223.010 235.417 247.776

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

315.676 288.408 296.266 345.560 330.806

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

351.481 329.950 350.683 373.535 404.414

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

328.833 307.812 327.685 349.845 379.848

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

294.851 294.923 302.487 305.532 308.428

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

244.724 212.262 202.986 282.278 210.177

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

208.778 195.724 216.115 249.099 234.532

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

253.884 219.329 208.009 292.347 214.732

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

133.707 134.838 135.902 135.896 136.726

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

155.339 157.570 159.843 160.989 164.044

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

143.125 145.422 146.333 145.925 147.477

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

136.999 138.726 141.915 144.391 148.349

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

147.174 149.449 150.297 150.777 153.776

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

110.962 115.217 109.798 113.384 121.011

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

110.553 114.920 109.374 113.048 120.865

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

111.068 115.311 109.905 113.482 121.086

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

151.067 153.134 154.644 154.796 157.308

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

122.844 123.791 125.403 126.382 130.949

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

135.677 137.741 138.988 138.883 140.427

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

125.491 126.120 126.886 126.475 126.311

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

118.234 118.833 119.519 119.989 120.807

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

125.721 126.350 127.119 126.677 126.480

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

131.206 131.157 134.052 135.332 136.963

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

250.776 250.618 255.865 259.614 264.969

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

228.353 228.503 234.411 239.463 244.245

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

238.860 232.365 243.144 257.598 274.118

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

248.277 249.746 253.612 254.767 257.191

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

250.197 251.820 255.436 256.127 258.268

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

150.923 153.055 155.014 155.786 158.592

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

139.502 140.012 142.653 144.403 147.269

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

320.539 290.481 297.922 352.103 331.352

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

251.147 220.172 229.504 288.718 256.469

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

279.042 282.938 287.111 298.330 319.464

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

488.506 479.677 478.396 485.083 531.023

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

137.031 138.007 140.082 140.718 141.785

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

136.818 138.014 139.983 140.516 142.094

Goods

 

ID5

411

132.533 133.154 135.086 135.837 137.539

Foods

 

ID5

4111

141.288 141.320 143.497 147.159 154.905

Energy

 

ID5

4112

142.636 148.380 149.715 159.471 164.355

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

131.171 131.836 133.736 133.971 134.739

Services

 

ID5

412

151.409 154.226 156.339 156.279 157.539

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

160.872 164.408 166.799 166.580 167.783

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

127.201 128.582 129.120 130.186 134.407

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

110.556 114.927 109.376 113.053 120.877

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

138.882 139.769 141.535 142.161 145.956

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

119.936 120.392 121.882 122.090 122.655

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

133.715 134.353 135.917 135.965 136.213

Goods

 

ID5

421

134.819 134.962 137.726 139.583 141.195

Foods

 

ID5

4211

143.128 143.563 145.389 148.934 150.662

Energy

 

ID5

4212

128.664 126.429 131.226 133.212 135.305

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

135.145 136.458 138.409 139.701 141.021

Services

 

ID5

422

133.185 134.003 135.130 134.522 134.275

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

143.106 145.233 146.817 147.914 149.610

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

137.235 139.655 140.998 140.081 142.386

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

110.301 114.620 109.130 112.765 120.500

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

142.584 144.661 147.264 145.508 146.821

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

130.917 131.396 132.436 131.635 130.874

Construction

 

ID5

423

131.206 131.157 134.052 135.332 136.963

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

149.052 150.836 155.185 158.428 161.514

Goods

 

ID5

431

151.476 153.684 158.505 162.679 165.763

Energy

 

ID5

4312

152.440 150.808 156.257 175.764 189.498

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

154.906 157.540 162.413 165.188 167.305

Services

 

ID5

432

142.572 143.338 146.544 147.554 150.634

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

160.238 161.463 166.042 167.754 171.899

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

143.266 144.439 146.476 148.087 155.925

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

115.299 119.844 114.071 117.894 126.030

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

144.737 145.825 148.082 149.642 157.511

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

121.454 121.588 123.717 123.771 124.040

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

140.227 141.291 143.642 145.586 148.897

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

155.294 157.428 159.863 161.541 164.631

Goods

 

ID5

311

153.291 155.578 158.419 160.539 163.420

Foods

 

ID5

3111

151.724 160.050 166.595 175.074 182.748

Energy

 

ID5

3112

145.083 146.401 146.944 155.419 164.539

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

158.319 158.230 159.758 158.899 159.477

Services

 

ID5

312

152.314 153.655 154.224 153.949 157.681

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

158.480 159.982 159.757 158.351 161.394

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

141.819 143.152 144.901 146.481 152.864

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

117.726 122.377 116.471 120.383 128.708

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

142.982 144.120 146.310 147.753 154.013

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

121.334 121.893 123.094 123.621 124.580

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

127.903 128.060 130.183 132.245 135.722

Goods

 

ID5

321

117.073 114.280 120.406 129.362 142.456

Foods

 

ID5

3211

143.115 144.246 148.050 150.286 152.102

Energy

 

ID5

3212

117.374 112.522 121.521 135.175 155.290

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

125.533 125.920 127.728 129.588 132.082

Services

 

ID5

322

130.956 132.046 132.885 132.792 133.280

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

168.246 167.736 170.279 170.873 175.976

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

158.118 160.796 161.519 161.399 161.980

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

101.567 101.545 101.076 101.288 101.531

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

158.608 161.301 162.030 161.908 162.492

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

121.966 122.765 123.516 123.380 123.512

Construction

 

ID5

323

131.206 131.157 134.052 135.332 136.963

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

132.617 134.446 142.719 148.386 152.282

Goods

 

ID5

331

126.413 129.185 135.529 138.365 140.877

Energy

      - - - - -

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

161.080 164.612 172.697 176.311 179.511

Services

 

ID5

332

156.713 157.978 169.097 178.033 183.683

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

161.577 162.887 174.979 184.658 190.710

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

103.195 104.078 105.273 105.430 105.880

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

108.926 109.858 111.120 111.286 111.761

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

113.333 114.101 113.390 114.043 115.614

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

133.755 130.750 132.454 139.888 138.183

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

132.451 126.081 128.720 141.610 137.778

Goods

 

ID5

211

135.601 126.967 130.311 146.751 141.437

Foods

 

ID5

2111

149.497 149.750 156.119 164.075 171.560

Energy

 

ID5

2112

112.808 98.730 103.309 129.116 115.940

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

148.430 148.065 148.513 149.391 154.962

Services

 

ID5

212

133.071 134.657 134.795 135.559 136.911

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

149.283 151.659 151.364 152.926 155.242

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

153.110 154.842 155.556 155.996 156.990

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

112.167 116.286 111.017 114.499 121.894

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

155.577 157.149 158.256 158.494 159.065

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

117.335 117.982 118.259 118.324 118.879

Construction

 

ID5

213

131.206 131.157 134.052 135.332 136.963

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

130.764 132.166 132.615 132.813 133.886

Goods

 

ID5

221

136.537 137.410 138.961 140.583 142.440

Foods

 

ID5

2211

120.434 121.318 124.953 129.314 132.719

Energy

 

ID5

2212

167.946 160.753 163.307 174.291 176.628

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

135.012 136.387 137.865 138.892 140.714

Services

 

ID5

222

129.615 131.152 131.338 131.283 132.218

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

157.571 165.184 161.418 161.761 175.255

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

162.480 168.453 165.627 167.577 168.140

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

111.116 115.456 109.938 113.592 121.365

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

172.830 179.134 176.827 178.449 177.607

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

126.843 127.699 128.350 128.121 128.338

Construction

 

ID5

223

131.206 131.157 134.052 135.332 136.963

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

137.328 137.832 139.652 140.861 143.854

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

147.311 147.519 147.961 148.014 150.913

Goods

 

ID5

111

149.835 149.516 150.175 150.533 154.095

Foods

 

ID5

1111

153.026 155.166 157.133 160.868 174.887

Energy

 

ID5

1112

131.174 128.033 129.278 134.229 133.690

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

157.582 157.504 157.821 156.526 159.374

Services

 

ID5

112

144.259 145.908 145.768 144.992 146.167

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

158.781 160.932 159.743 158.833 160.732

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

134.219 136.950 136.390 137.016 138.868

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

110.535 114.905 109.356 113.031 120.854

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

138.689 140.970 141.689 141.531 141.838

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

103.972 104.533 105.938 105.279 105.175

Construction

 

ID5

113

131.206 131.157 134.052 135.332 136.963

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

131.303 131.845 133.629 134.755 137.386

Goods

 

ID5

121

131.198 131.018 135.092 139.458 145.161

Foods

 

ID5

1211

104.702 104.934 107.248 110.465 112.095

Energy

 

ID5

1212

143.694 140.499 148.332 158.796 173.631

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

132.539 133.813 136.293 137.941 139.540

Services

 

ID5

122

131.088 131.990 132.623 132.122 133.208

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

151.310 152.636 155.370 155.848 160.197

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

127.549 129.583 128.725 129.870 134.543

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

110.471 114.838 109.293 112.966 120.783

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

150.645 151.564 153.284 153.111 156.483

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

128.170 128.866 129.444 128.614 128.834

Construction

 

ID5

123

131.206 131.157 134.052 135.332 136.963

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

148.118 149.315 155.251 160.124 165.262

Goods

 

ID5

131

146.379 147.685 152.004 155.983 160.774

Energy

 

ID5

1312

128.006 125.171 135.408 151.510 178.875

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

151.098 152.964 156.581 159.043 160.968

Services

 

ID5

132

151.579 152.562 161.689 168.330 174.153

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

157.874 158.860 169.617 177.380 182.862

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

119.556 120.576 122.492 124.086 131.828

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

123.665 124.721 126.702 128.351 136.359

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

122.910 122.980 123.293 124.724 125.127

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

134.181 134.950 137.635 139.344 141.249

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

136.263 137.402 138.845 138.455 138.712

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

130.119 130.070 132.942 134.211 135.828

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

138.907 139.105 141.088 144.620 149.703

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

121.965 120.258 124.644 129.282 132.998

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

136.347 137.589 140.159 141.191 142.375

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

136.665 137.592 141.132 144.838 150.092

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

133.705 134.831 135.759 135.763 136.901

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

130.119 130.070 132.942 134.211 135.828

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

134.975 142.331 148.136 155.636 162.422

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

119.492 115.749 123.180 135.705 153.607

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

146.767 146.811 148.421 148.074 148.953

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

129.169 121.867 124.877 139.097 134.731

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

130.865 132.419 132.595 132.724 133.756

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

130.119 130.070 132.942 134.211 135.828

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

150.005 150.267 156.640 164.598 172.077

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

111.067 97.365 101.825 126.918 114.198

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

137.063 137.094 137.738 138.598 143.043

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

127.048 127.036 129.193 131.258 135.260

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

134.109 135.147 136.321 136.353 137.830

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

130.119 130.070 132.942 134.211 135.828

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

143.014 144.988 146.847 150.352 163.282

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

132.343 129.320 134.673 143.208 152.954

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

122.894 123.518 124.912 125.256 127.128

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: April 13, 2022