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Economic News Release
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Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 23-1303
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, June 14, 2023

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                             PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - MAY 2023


The Producer Price Index for final demand declined 0.3 percent in May, seasonally adjusted, the
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices rose 0.2 percent in April and
fell 0.4 percent in March. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand
moved up 1.1 percent for the 12 months ended in May.

In May, the decline in the final demand index can be traced to prices for final demand goods,
which fell 1.6 percent. The index for final demand services increased 0.2 percent.

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services were unchanged in May after
inching up 0.1 percent in April. For the 12 months ended in May, the index for final demand less
foods, energy, and trade services increased 2.8 percent.

Final Demand

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods moved down 1.6 percent in May, the largest
decrease since falling 1.6 percent in July 2022. Most of the May decline is attributable to the index
for final demand energy, which dropped 6.8 percent. Prices for final demand foods moved down 1.3
percent. In contrast, the index for final demand goods less foods and energy increased 0.1 percent.

Product detail: Sixty percent of the May decline in the index for final demand goods can be traced to
a 13.8-percent drop in prices for gasoline. The indexes for diesel fuel, chicken eggs, jet fuel, fresh
and dry vegetables, and iron and steel scrap also fell. Conversely, prices for tobacco products
advanced 1.7 percent. The indexes for electric power and for beverages and beverage materials also
increased. (See table 2.)

Final demand services: The index for final demand services moved up 0.2 percent in May following
a 0.3- percent advance in April. Leading the May increase, margins for final demand trade services
rose 1.0 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.)
Prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing edged up 0.1 percent. In
contrast, the index for final demand transportation and warehousing services declined 1.4 percent.

Product detail: Over 40 percent of the May increase in prices for final demand services can be
attributed to margins for automobiles and automobile parts retailing, which rose 4.2 percent. The
indexes for fuels and lubricants retailing; apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing; securities
brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; machinery and vehicle wholesaling; and
food wholesaling also advanced. Conversely, prices for truck transportation of freight fell 2.1
percent. The indexes for portfolio management and for health, beauty, and optical goods retailing
also decreased.

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2022

May

0.8 0.5 1.4 0.7 4.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.1 11.1 6.8

June

0.9 0.3 2.1 -0.1 8.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.1 11.2 6.4

July

-0.3 0.2 -1.6 1.3 -8.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.1 9.7 5.8

Aug.

0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -4.4 0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.4 8.7 5.6

Sept.

0.3 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 8.5 5.6

Oct.

0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 8.2 5.5

Nov.

0.4 0.4 0.3 3.3 -2.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.5 7.4 4.9

Dec.

-0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -6.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 6.4 4.7

2023

Jan.(1)

0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.3 5.4 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 5.7 4.4

Feb.(1)

-0.1 0.3 -0.4 -2.3 -0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 4.7 4.4

Mar.(1)

-0.4 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -6.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 2.7 3.7

Apr.(1)

0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.6 -2.4 0.4 2.3 3.3

May

-0.3 0.0 -1.6 -1.3 -6.8 0.1 0.2 1.0 -1.4 0.1 1.1 2.8

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for January 2023 through April 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in May, the index for processed goods fell 1.5 percent, prices for
unprocessed goods dropped 4.8 percent, and the index for services advanced 0.2 percent. (See tables
B and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand
moved down 1.5 percent in May, the largest decrease since falling 2.5 percent in December 2022.
Most of the May decline can be traced to a 6.9-percent drop in the index for processed energy goods.
Prices for processed foods and feeds decreased 1.9 percent, while the index for processed materials
less foods and energy was unchanged. For the 12 months ended in May, prices for processed goods
for intermediate demand fell 7.1 percent, the largest 12-month decline since moving down 7.2
percent in May 2020.

Product detail: In May, over 40 percent of the decrease in prices for processed goods for
intermediate demand can be traced to the index for diesel fuel, which dropped 13.7 percent. Prices
for gasoline, natural gas to electric utilities, jet fuel, primary basic organic chemicals, and prepared
animal feeds also fell. Conversely, the index for commercial electric power rose 1.8 percent. Prices
for cold rolled steel sheet and strip and for snack chips also advanced.

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand fell 4.8 percent in May after increasing 1.6 percent in April. Almost 60 percent of the broad-
based decrease is attributable to a 7.8-percent drop in prices for unprocessed energy materials. The
indexes for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs and for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy
also moved lower, falling 3.0 percent and 3.3 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in May,
prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand declined 27.5 percent, the largest 12-month
decrease since dropping 28.6 percent in April 2020.

Product detail: Nearly 60 percent of the May decline in the index for unprocessed goods for
intermediate demand can be traced to prices for crude petroleum, which fell 10.2 percent. The
indexes for ungraded chicken eggs, corn, iron and steel scrap, slaughter hogs, and natural gas also
moved lower. In contrast, raw milk prices increased 4.8 percent. The indexes for coal and for
aluminum base scrap also moved higher.

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2022

May

2.2 1.2 4.4 1.7 21.6 5.4 0.3 14.6 -4.2 46.4

June

1.9 0.1 8.4 0.1 21.9 4.8 -0.7 11.1 -1.8 50.3

July

-2.1 0.5 -8.0 -0.4 17.2 -8.8 -1.1 -14.2 -5.9 32.5

Aug.

-1.2 -0.2 -3.7 -0.6 14.3 4.8 -0.9 10.9 0.5 36.9

Sept.

-0.1 -0.1 2.0 -0.8 12.9 -3.1 1.3 -6.6 -0.6 29.2

Oct.

-0.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 10.1 -9.7 -0.7 -18.1 -4.1 9.3

Nov.

-0.5 0.8 -1.9 -0.2 7.6 -3.1 0.0 -6.7 -0.7 3.5

Dec.

-2.5 -0.6 -9.8 -0.4 4.8 1.5 -0.2 5.2 -1.7 10.7

2023

Jan.(1)

1.1 0.2 4.9 0.1 3.9 -4.7 -5.8 -7.0 2.1 2.8

Feb.(1)

-0.4 -2.1 -1.6 0.2 2.1 -4.9 -1.0 -10.9 0.3 -10.4

Mar.(1)

-1.0 -0.2 -3.9 -0.3 -1.0 -4.6 -0.7 -11.1 -0.6 -16.7

Apr.(1)

-0.5 -1.1 -2.8 0.3 -3.4 1.6 -1.5 5.4 1.5 -19.8

May

-1.5 -1.9 -6.9 0.0 -7.1 -4.8 -3.0 -7.8 -3.3 -27.5

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for January 2023 through April 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand advanced 0.2
percent in May after moving up 0.7 percent in April. A major factor in the May increase was a 0.4-
percent rise in prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. Margins for trade services for intermediate demand advanced 0.2 percent. Conversely, the
index for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand decreased 0.9 percent.
For the 12 months ended in May, prices for services for intermediate demand increased 3.9 percent.

Product detail: Leading the May advance in the index for services for intermediate demand, prices
for business loans (partial) rose 3.2 percent. The indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, investment
advice, and related services; food wholesaling; fuels and lubricants retailing; investment banking;
and ground courier and messenger services also moved higher. In contrast, prices for truck
transportation of freight fell 2.1 percent. The indexes for portfolio management and for machinery
and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling also declined.

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2022

May

0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 7.9

June

-0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 6.3

July

0.3 0.2 1.1 0.1 5.9

Aug.

0.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.3 6.0

Sept.

0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.8 6.2

Oct.

0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 6.7

Nov.

0.8 0.9 -1.3 1.2 6.9

Dec.

0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.4 6.0

2023

Jan.(1)

1.0 0.8 0.5 1.1 6.3

Feb.(1)

0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.5 6.1

Mar.(1)

-0.2 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 4.5

Apr.(1)

0.7 1.6 -1.1 0.9 4.4

May

0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.4 3.9

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for January 2023 through April 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand decreased 0.2 percent in May
after increasing 0.4 percent in April. In May, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate
demand moved down 0.6 percent. Conversely, prices for total services inputs edged up 0.1 percent.
(See table D.) Decreases in the indexes for gasoline; diesel fuel; portfolio management; machinery
and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling; warehousing, storage, and related services; and grains
outweighed rising prices for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services;
business loans (partial); and commercial electric power. For the 12 months ended in May, the index
for stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 1.5 percent.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 1.0 percent in
May, the fourth consecutive decrease. In May, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate
demand fell 2.4 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs inched up 0.1 percent.
Declines in prices for diesel fuel; ungraded chicken eggs; jet fuel; grains; gasoline; and warehousing,
storage, and related services outweighed increases in the indexes for business loans (partial), raw
milk, and asphalt. For the 12 months ended in May, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand fell 6.5
percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping 8.1 percent in May 2020.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 1.4 percent in
May after rising 1.3 percent in April. In May, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate
demand moved down 4.0 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs advanced 0.6
percent. Falling prices for crude petroleum, gas fuels, iron and steel scrap, prepared animal feeds,
broadcast and network television advertising time sales, and primary basic organic chemicals
outweighed increases in the indexes for business loans (partial), fuels and lubricants retailing, and
coal. For the 12 months ended in May, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand decreased 9.8 percent,
the largest 12-month decline since dropping 10.3 percent in April 2020.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 0.9 percent in
May, the largest decrease since moving down 1.8 percent in December 2022. In May, prices for total
goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand fell 1.8 percent, while the index for total services inputs
was unchanged. Decreasing prices for diesel fuel, gasoline, natural gas to electric utilities, grains,
iron and steel scrap, and truck transportation of freight outweighed advances in the indexes for
securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; residual fuels; and commercial
electric power. For the 12 months ended in May, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 3.6
percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping 4.5 percent in July 2020.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2022

May

0.9 1.4 0.5 1.7 2.5 0.7 3.6 6.6 0.3 1.5 2.1 0.8

June

0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.5 2.9 5.3 0.1 1.0 2.4 -0.6

July

-0.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.2 -2.6 0.4 -4.1 -8.2 0.9 -1.6 -2.8 -0.3

Aug.

0.3 0.0 0.6 -1.3 -2.6 0.1 3.0 4.8 1.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.5

Sept.

0.4 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.9 -4.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

Oct.

0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -4.7 -9.8 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.4

Nov.

0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -2.9 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.9

Dec.

-0.4 -0.7 0.0 -2.0 -3.8 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.6 -1.8 -3.0 -0.4

2023

Jan.(1)

1.0 0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -2.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7

Feb.(1)

0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -4.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3

Mar.(1)

-0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -2.5 -4.9 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.2

Apr.(1)

0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -1.2 0.8 1.3 1.9 0.8 0.0 -0.7 0.6

May

-0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -2.4 0.1 -1.4 -4.0 0.6 -0.9 -1.8 0.0

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for January 2023 through April 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for June 2023 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, July 13, 2023,
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).


                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures,
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's
perspective.

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January
2023, the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 Census revenue, and 17
percent of construction.

   More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs:
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3)
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes
for the net output of industries and their products.


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall final demand, final demand
services were roughly 66.6 percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of
the economy.

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use.
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104),
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic,
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor
Review.

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final
demand.

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand,
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change.

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and
intermediate demand construction.

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication.
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair
construction purchased by firms.

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1,
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage
4.

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce
commodities sold to final demand).

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling,
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals.
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers.
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports.
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes,
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly
Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings,
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes),
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example,
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes,
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF).) Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from
other sources for some areas.

   Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis;
only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS
publishes price indexes, not actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions
up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and
corrections by respondents.

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI
Detailed Report in the months they occur.

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following is a list of service and
construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, organized by
SIC or NAICS code at their date of introduction, and the PPI Detailed Report issue
that announced their introduction.
                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998

                                                              NAICS
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Pipeline transportation of natural gas........................486210  June 2022
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-
based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures
and other sources. From January 2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from
2012 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2022 NAICS structure
utilizing 2017 value of shipment weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update
of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes
in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 =
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index,
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns,
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts,
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties,
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however,
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted
data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of over 400 seasonally
adjusted commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to
the internet. There were more than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
the BLS website during 2022.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled
"Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple,
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s"
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#"
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI
data and methodology. The "PPI Publications" section of the homepage provides PPI news
releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The “PPI Tables”
section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  The remaining sections
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or
have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [May 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2022(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
May 2022
to
May 2023(p)
Dec. to
Jan.
Jan. to
Feb.(p)
Feb. to
Mar.(p)
Mar. to
Apr.(p)
Apr. to
May(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3

Final demand goods

FD

41

30.653 -2.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.6

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.940 0.3 -1.3 -2.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.3

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.511 1.7 -1.3 -2.7 0.8 -0.5 -1.3

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.606 -11.5 -17.4 -18.9 4.0 2.0 -16.3

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.905 2.5 1.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.4

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.406 0.5 0.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.3

Foods for export

FD

4113

1.023 -6.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.9 0.1 -2.0

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.853 -18.1 5.4 -0.8 -6.0 0.8 -6.8

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.451 -14.7 5.7 0.0 -6.6 2.4 -6.6

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.942 -27.6 6.9 -3.2 -4.9 -4.5 -7.9

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.460 -31.8 0.9 -3.8 -2.2 -5.0 -7.0

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

18.859 2.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

10.768 4.9 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

5.731 4.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.3

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

3.441 5.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.290 3.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.037 5.2 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.222 6.1 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

3.815 4.9 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

1.967 1.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.160 1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.807 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

6.124 -1.0 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3

Final demand services

FD

42

66.677 2.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

19.700 2.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 1.0

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

17.049 2.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 1.2

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

13.855 3.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 1.2

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.194 0.4 -3.0 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.9

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.750 3.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.7 0.4

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.457 4.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 2.6 0.1

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.293 2.3 -3.5 0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.9

Trade of exports

FD

4233

1.901 2.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 1.3 0.2

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

5.213 -6.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -2.4 -1.4

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.275 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.860 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.103 1.8 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.312 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.938 -9.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 -2.3 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.567 -10.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -1.7

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

2.063 -10.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.504 -11.7 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -2.6 -1.8

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.233 -7.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -2.0 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

1.138 -8.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -1.3

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

41.763 3.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

36.505 3.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

32.158 3.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

4.347 3.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.6

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.674 2.8 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.515 2.9 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.159 1.1 1.4 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.3

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.584 7.1 1.7 1.5 -0.5 0.5 0.5

Final demand construction

FD

43

2.670 10.9 1.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.856 11.6 1.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1

Construction for government

FD

432

0.814 9.7 1.8 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

86.458 1.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.111 1.3 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.3

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

87.791 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

88.207 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.644 1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.3

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.060 1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

94.147 2.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

80.300 0.6 0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.6

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

76.362 1.1 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.6

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

24.799 2.0 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

24.712 -2.9 1.9 0.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.6

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

46.976 2.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

23.638 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.6

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

54.290 -1.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.6

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

68.507 2.8 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

5.844 4.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

8.497 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.341 3.7 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.567 1.8 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.2

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

69.193 3.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

69.605 3.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.644 1.8 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

74.056 1.8 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

74.116 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

19.730 -0.9 1.5 -0.4 -1.3 0.5 -1.7

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

15.279 4.0 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

15.219 -1.5 2.3 0.2 -1.9 0.8 -1.8

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

56.981 2.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

8.045 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.6

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

19.616 1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.8

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

39.932 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

37.365 3.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.938 3.6 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.5

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

39.346 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.5

Total exports

FD

49301

13.542 -1.2 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.5

Goods for export

FD

49302

7.607 -3.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.9

Services for export

FD

49303

5.935 2.5 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.0

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.889 -1.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.315 -7.7 2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -2.3

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.760 2.3 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

2.073 4.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3

Government purchases, defense

FD

49405

2.344 -4.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -1.2

Government purchases, non-defense

FD

49406

5.545 -0.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.8

Personal consumption

FD

49501

63.629 1.4 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.4

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

14.693 -3.0 1.7 -0.6 -1.9 0.6 -2.4

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

10.242 3.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.4

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

10.182 -4.6 3.0 0.2 -2.9 1.1 -2.8

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

7.892 -6.4 3.8 0.3 -3.8 1.4 -3.7

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

48.936 3.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

49.774 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.8

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

47.711 1.3 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.8

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

54.667 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

40.812 3.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

38.749 3.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

30.611 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 0.4 -0.7

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 -7.1 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

42.908 -5.9 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

26.996 -10.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.3

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.432 -6.9 0.3 -2.4 0.0 -1.1 -2.4

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

12.302 -10.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.8 0.0 -1.4

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

10.262 -11.5 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.4 1.8

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

15.912 3.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.793 1.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

15.119 3.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

10.348 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1

Materials for construction

ID6

121

4.574 -3.0 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Components for construction

ID6

122

5.774 1.9 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.2

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

19.830 -21.4 4.9 -1.6 -3.9 -2.8 -6.9

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

5.016 -15.9 1.9 -3.4 -0.5 -4.3 -4.7

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

14.814 -23.2 6.0 -1.0 -4.9 -2.3 -7.6

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

3.107 1.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.4

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

23.807 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.173 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

20.634 0.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

2.363 -3.7 -0.5 -2.2 -1.3 -1.6 -2.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

18.271 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 -27.5 -4.7 -4.9 -4.6 1.6 -4.8

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

36.058 -13.7 -5.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -3.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

63.942 -34.2 -4.1 -7.2 -7.1 3.7 -6.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

45.514 -22.0 0.4 1.8 -4.0 6.8 -6.9

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

43.610 -23.2 0.3 1.9 -4.2 7.1 -7.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

1.904 11.0 3.5 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

18.428 -65.8 -14.6 -31.8 -20.0 -11.5 -0.7

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

0.982 -24.2 -3.6 -9.8 -7.9 0.9 1.2

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

17.446 -67.9 -15.3 -33.3 -21.0 -12.7 -0.9

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 3.9 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.2

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

18.127 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.9 1.6 0.2

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

8.929 2.3 2.0 -0.9 1.9 1.5 0.0

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

9.198 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.7 0.4

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

14.516 -2.7 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

1.069 1.8 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.127 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.942 1.8 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.8 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

13.447 -3.0 0.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.941 -6.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

10.506 -2.2 0.7 0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

67.357 6.6 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.068 4.6 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

65.288 6.7 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.4

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

90.968 -7.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

9.032 -4.7 0.2 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

19.830 -21.4 4.9 -1.6 -3.9 -2.8 -6.9

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

80.170 -3.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.2

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

71.138 -2.8 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.0

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

31.574 -0.9 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- -5.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

58.389 -35.1 -4.4 -7.7 -7.1 4.0 -6.1

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

43.623 -43.2 -7.0 -10.9 -11.1 5.4 -7.8

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

56.377 -13.6 -3.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -3.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

20.319 -13.6 2.1 0.3 -0.6 1.5 -3.3

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 1.5 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.2

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

30.237 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2

Goods

ID5

411

22.423 -1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.2

Foods

ID5

4111

3.300 -7.2 -0.1 -1.2 -2.1 -0.3 -2.1

Energy

ID5

4112

0.220 -22.8 -6.1 -0.7 6.3 -14.2 -10.5

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

18.903 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Services

ID5

412

7.814 3.0 1.5 -0.7 2.1 0.5 -0.2

Trade services

ID5

4123

5.817 3.4 1.7 -1.0 2.9 0.7 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.515 -4.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.077 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.438 -5.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.482 4.2 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

54.970 3.9 1.4 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.1

Goods

ID5

421

13.984 -0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7

Foods

ID5

4211

2.360 -5.2 0.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.0

Energy

ID5

4212

4.133 -3.5 4.3 -0.7 -2.7 -1.4 -1.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.491 2.5 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Services

ID5

422

40.934 5.5 1.2 0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.2

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.078 3.8 0.6 -1.0 0.6 1.6 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.742 2.4 1.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.4

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.490 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

3.252 2.5 1.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

33.114 6.2 1.3 0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.4

Construction

ID5

423

0.052 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

14.792 -3.1 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.9

Goods

ID5

431

10.801 -2.9 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.1

Energy

ID5

4312

0.855 -29.3 5.9 0.4 -7.7 3.5 -11.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

9.946 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1

Services

ID5

432

3.991 -3.6 0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.4

Trade services

ID5

4323

1.692 -5.9 1.2 -0.7 1.3 1.4 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.725 -10.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 -1.8

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.015 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.710 -11.1 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 -1.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.574 4.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 -6.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

45.352 -9.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9

Goods

ID5

311

35.807 -11.7 -2.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1

Foods

ID5

3111

11.906 -15.9 -5.4 -1.7 -0.2 -2.2 -3.2

Energy

ID5

3112

1.292 -30.4 -0.5 -2.3 2.5 -6.0 -5.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

22.609 -8.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.2

Services

ID5

312

9.545 -2.1 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.3

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.175 -0.2 2.7 -0.5 1.8 1.9 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

3.002 -8.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -2.1 -1.5

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.144 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.858 -8.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.3 -2.1 -1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.368 5.2 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.3

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

53.518 -3.0 1.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.0 -1.1

Goods

ID5

321

10.628 -23.1 5.0 -2.2 -3.5 -3.1 -6.8

Foods

ID5

3211

0.090 2.8 2.4 -1.7 -1.0 -2.7 0.4

Energy

ID5

3212

6.619 -33.9 7.8 -3.4 -5.3 -4.9 -10.9

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

3.919 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5

Services

ID5

322

42.317 3.8 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.8 0.2

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.614 3.3 -0.8 0.2 -1.2 2.8 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

10.018 -1.8 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.021 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

9.997 -1.8 1.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

29.685 5.8 0.8 0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.5

Construction

ID5

323

0.573 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.131 -10.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3

Goods

ID5

331

0.566 -5.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.566 -5.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3

Services

ID5

332

0.565 -12.8 0.0 -2.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.521 -13.7 -0.1 -2.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.015 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.015 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.029 6.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 -9.8 -0.9 -1.4 -2.5 1.3 -1.4

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

54.274 -21.1 -2.4 -3.7 -4.1 1.9 -3.0

Goods

ID5

211

40.812 -27.8 -3.4 -5.1 -5.5 2.2 -4.4

Foods

ID5

2111

4.355 -8.2 -2.4 -0.8 -2.9 -0.4 -2.1

Energy

ID5

2112

21.042 -44.1 -6.6 -10.3 -11.0 4.7 -8.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

15.415 -7.3 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.9

Services

ID5

212

13.197 6.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.7

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.150 5.8 0.3 -1.0 0.2 3.1 1.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

4.488 2.1 0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.0

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.168 1.8 2.2 -1.1 1.3 -2.8 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

4.320 2.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

3.559 12.6 1.8 2.0 -0.6 1.0 0.6

Construction

ID5

213

0.265 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

45.725 6.3 1.0 1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.4

Goods

ID5

221

5.072 -2.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1

Foods

ID5

2211

0.055 -11.5 -1.5 -2.3 -2.8 -1.0 -2.0

Energy

ID5

2212

0.357 -29.0 7.6 -1.6 -6.8 -2.5 -12.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

4.660 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Services

ID5

222

39.767 7.8 1.0 1.5 -0.8 0.7 0.5

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.238 6.0 -4.0 -0.7 -3.6 1.0 2.9

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

2.862 -13.8 -0.8 -0.8 -2.2 -1.8 -0.9

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.390 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.472 -16.0 -1.3 -0.8 -2.8 -1.6 -0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

34.667 9.9 1.5 1.8 -0.5 0.9 0.5

Construction

ID5

223

0.886 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 -3.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.9

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

33.533 -8.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2

Goods

ID5

111

24.780 -11.5 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.6

Foods

ID5

1111

3.351 -13.5 -0.4 -0.9 -4.4 -0.8 -3.1

Energy

ID5

1112

3.963 -20.6 1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -7.1 -7.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

17.466 -9.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.1

Services

ID5

112

8.752 0.2 2.0 -0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.2

Trade services

ID5

1123

5.298 -0.8 2.9 -1.0 1.3 1.9 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.599 2.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.8 0.8

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.103 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.496 2.0 -0.6 1.1 -2.0 -0.4 1.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

2.855 2.2 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.3

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

53.646 0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.7

Goods

ID5

121

16.434 -6.3 2.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -2.5

Foods

ID5

1211

0.115 -31.7 -2.4 -16.3 6.2 3.0 -26.6

Energy

ID5

1212

5.528 -22.1 4.7 -2.1 -3.6 -2.4 -6.9

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

10.791 4.1 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Services

ID5

122

37.209 4.2 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.2

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.617 2.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

4.373 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.342 1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

3.031 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

29.219 5.0 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.3

Construction

ID5

123

0.003 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.821 -6.3 0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -1.2

Goods

ID5

131

9.208 -2.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3

Energy

ID5

1312

0.934 -35.7 5.4 -3.8 -3.8 -5.2 -13.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

8.274 2.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0

Services

ID5

132

3.613 -12.5 -0.4 -1.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.9

Trade services

ID5

1323

2.667 -11.7 0.4 -2.1 0.9 0.0 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.854 -12.9 -2.2 -0.8 -1.7 -2.8 -1.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.854 -12.9 -2.2 -0.8 -1.7 -2.8 -1.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.092 8.5 0.6 -0.2 0.5 1.1 0.3

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

47.208 -1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

52.739 4.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.052 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.660 -6.4 0.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 -1.6

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

5.208 -10.1 4.1 -0.5 -3.3 -1.1 -3.8

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

36.340 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

47.001 -14.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -2.4

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

52.427 2.2 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.573 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

11.996 -15.8 -5.4 -1.7 -0.2 -2.2 -3.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

7.911 -33.3 6.4 -3.2 -4.1 -5.1 -10.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

27.094 -7.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

45.884 -25.4 -2.9 -4.5 -4.9 1.9 -4.0

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

52.964 7.4 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.8 0.6

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

1.151 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

4.410 -8.3 -2.4 -0.8 -2.9 -0.4 -2.1

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

21.399 -43.9 -6.4 -10.2 -10.9 4.5 -8.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

20.075 -5.7 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.8

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

50.422 -8.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

49.574 1.7 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.004 4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

3.466 -14.1 -0.4 -1.4 -4.1 -0.7 -3.8

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

10.425 -23.1 3.4 -2.1 -2.5 -4.4 -7.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

36.531 -2.9 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [May 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
May 2022
to
May 2023(p)
Dec. to
Jan.
Jan. to
Feb.(p)
Feb. to
Mar.(p)
Mar. to
Apr.(p)
Apr. to
May(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3

Final demand goods

FD

41

-2.4 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.6

Final demand foods

FD

411

0.3 -1.3 -2.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.3

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

0.9 5.8 -6.7 -3.2 2.4 -2.5

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

22.7 -33.5 -13.7 -7.5 35.1 -15.8

Grains

01

2

-20.0 -1.6 0.8 -7.4 2.7 -5.4

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

-64.6 -12.7 -41.3 33.2 -35.8 -53.4

Oilseeds

01

8301

-12.3 -4.9 0.6 -4.2 0.5 -1.2

Bakery products(2)

02

11

8.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3

Milled rice(2)

02

13

17.0 3.3 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.8

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

8.5 8.9 1.3 0.0 -8.4 0.0

Beef and veal

02

2101

11.3 7.5 -1.3 1.4 -3.1 0.7

Pork

02

2104

-9.9 -2.2 -2.3 3.2 -6.5 -4.1

Processed young chickens

02

2203

-20.5 -3.7 -2.2 2.2 -1.3 -0.6

Processed turkeys(2)

02

2206

-21.6 0.0 -2.2 -10.7 -6.8 -8.9

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

-2.3 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.8 1.6

Dairy products

02

3

-8.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

14.5 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.3

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

5.4 -0.6 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.4

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

16.3 6.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.0 3.2

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

8.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

-19.3 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -0.8 -2.8

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

8.7 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.2 1.0

Final demand energy

FD

412

-18.1 5.4 -0.8 -6.0 0.8 -6.8

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-60.0 2.0 1.4 -11.4 -5.1 -16.1

Residential electric power

05

41

8.2 1.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 0.8

Residential natural gas

05

51

-7.2 11.2 -8.6 -7.3 -5.0 -1.6

Gasoline

05

71

-28.5 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.6 -13.8

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

-43.4 1.3 -17.7 -4.1 -5.6 -13.4

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-38.3 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -3.7 -13.7

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

2.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

4.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.7

Pet food(2)

02

9402

14.3 0.2 0.1 5.8 0.0 0.0

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

-1.5 0.0 -1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

8.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 4.3

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

2.8 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0

Footwear

04

3

8.5 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.0

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-13.6 1.0 0.4 -3.3 -0.2 -1.9

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.7 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

13.0 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

4.7 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.0

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

6.1 1.1 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.0

Tires(2)

07

1201

9.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

3.0 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

10.2 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-20.4 1.3 11.1 5.2 4.1 -8.0

Agricultural machinery and equipment

11

1

6.0 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

9.1 3.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

4.1 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.5

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

5.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1 1.7

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

4.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11

41

10.7 1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.0 1.6

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

6.6 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

-0.1 1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

-0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

7.6 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

2.9 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

5.8 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3

Communication and related equipment

11

76

2.4 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.2

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

3.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

7.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

9.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.0

Office and store machines and equipment(2)

11

93

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Household furniture(2)

12

1

4.2 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.0

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

6.7 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.3

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

3.7 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0

Household appliances(2)

12

4

3.2 0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.7

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

3.5 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

5.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Passenger cars

14

1101

-0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3

Light motor trucks

14

1105

4.4 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.2

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

1.9 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.2

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

2.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

0.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.2

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

2.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Aircraft

14

21

4.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5

Ships(2)

14

31

1.4 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.8

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

1.8 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

2.2 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods(2)

15

12

11.3 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.4

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

11.7 1.7 2.1 0.0 0.0 1.8

Mobile homes(2)

15

5

-4.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.1

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

3.1 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

4.3 1.7 -2.0 0.9 1.5 1.1

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

7.0 4.1 0.9 0.0 1.1 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

2.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

2.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 1.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

3.5 1.8 -1.5 5.0 -1.9 -1.3

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

2.4 -4.7 -0.3 -2.3 1.0 1.2

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

4.5 1.3 1.2 5.0 -2.9 -0.1

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

5.6 0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.9 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

3.3 4.0 -3.4 -2.3 2.7 -0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

4.0 -2.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

14.8 5.6 4.5 -5.7 7.3 -0.9

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

9.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 4.1 2.4

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

15.7 -1.0 3.0 1.1 -1.1 1.5

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

-0.2 4.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

0.4 2.0 -1.7 0.8 -4.2 3.4

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

-20.4 -1.6 -15.1 2.2 0.3 -1.6

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing

58

5

-7.0 14.1 -12.7 6.8 1.3 -1.2

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

-19.9 -6.9 0.4 -0.8 -2.8 5.0

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

7.4 1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -3.8 2.1

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

-43.8 16.0 -4.1 9.1 -5.7 -5.8

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

-2.9 -2.9 -0.5 -0.4 3.1 -4.0

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

18.7 0.6 0.6 12.4 1.5 -2.4

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

-2.6 4.4 5.8 -2.7 1.1 3.2

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

-2.7 1.7 1.7 0.9 -0.1 1.6

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

-23.7 -0.5 -5.0 0.5 -2.6 -0.3

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

-2.3 1.0 12.2 -8.4 3.3 -4.1

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

8.5 -11.6 -1.0 -12.9 -1.1 11.3

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

19.3 2.3 7.9 -0.1 6.0 -1.9

Book retailing(2)

58

H

0.2 5.2 -4.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.2

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

-6.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -2.4 -1.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-13.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -2.1

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-7.2 1.0 0.7 -2.8 0.3 -0.3

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.1 2.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

3.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1

Sales of books

33

11

7.1 1.5 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

2.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.3

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

-0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.7

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

3.7 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0

Residential wired telecommunication services(2)

37

11

7.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.6

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

10.7 0.7 -0.5 1.5 0.2 0.1

Internet access services(2)

37

4

0.2 0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

8.5 4.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.4

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

4.4 1.8 3.2 -4.7 3.0 -0.4

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

19.1 -1.9 -2.1 4.5 0.5 -1.1

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-3.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.2 1.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

28.9 0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-6.9 3.7 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -2.9

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

-0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

2.9 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

5.2 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

3.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.3 1.5

Passenger car rental

44

1

-7.3 -2.5 -1.4 -1.0 2.5 -4.2

Legal services

45

1

5.9 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

9.4 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

5.8 -1.2 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.0

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

7.5 3.0 1.3 0.7 1.6 -1.3

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

9.1 0.1 -6.6 -1.9 2.3 2.2

Physician care

51

1101

0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

4.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.1

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

2.1 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2

Dental care

51

1105

3.3 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.0

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

4.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.3

Nursing home care

51

2102

7.0 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

6.9 -5.4 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -0.5

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

2.8 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.0

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)

55

2

5.3 0.9 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.1

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

7.1 2.5 0.8 0.3 0.1 -1.2

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

0.5 1.7 0.6 0.4 -1.7 0.2

Mining services(2)

60

1

5.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.4

Final demand construction

FD

43

10.9 1.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

7.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.4

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

10.9 1.6 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

14.5 3.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

10.4 1.3 0.1 0.2 -1.1 0.0

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

11.9 1.7 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.0

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

-7.1 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

-4.7 0.2 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9

Meats

02

21

2.6 2.4 -1.0 1.9 -3.2 -0.9

Processed poultry

02

22

-24.8 1.2 -3.6 1.0 -1.8 -2.7

Dairy products

02

3

-8.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

14.5 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.3

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

11.6 0.5 2.4 0.4 0.1 1.3

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

-24.2 0.2 -6.1 -4.4 -5.1 -3.7

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-0.2 -0.8 -1.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.4

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

-7.3 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.5

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

3.6 2.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.3

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

-13.6 -3.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

1.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-60.0 2.0 1.4 -11.4 -5.1 -16.1

Commercial electric power

05

42

10.2 2.1 1.7 -2.6 -0.1 1.8

Industrial electric power

05

43

7.8 7.0 -3.9 -0.5 -1.7 1.5

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-16.1 11.9 -11.0 -9.8 -6.2 -6.4

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-19.7 6.8 -10.3 -7.0 -6.2 -6.7

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

-23.4 7.4 1.6 -6.2 -5.4 -11.3

Gasoline

05

71

-28.5 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.6 -13.8

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-46.0 14.0 -5.3 -6.1 -13.2 -12.5

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-38.3 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -3.7 -13.7

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

-31.6 -17.4 -5.4 13.2 -1.0 11.3

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

14.1 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-23.7 -21.4 3.3 -3.0 3.7 -12.7

Asphalt

05

8102

-27.2 2.9 -2.9 3.3 13.1 9.6

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

6.0 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-16.7 0.8 0.6 -3.9 0.1 -2.1

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

4.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Paint materials(2)

06

22

10.5 -1.7 -2.5 3.2 -0.5 2.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

1.8 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

4.0 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.2

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

-23.1 -2.1 -5.4 -2.6 -2.9 -4.2

Nitrogenates

06

5201

-45.6 -10.4 -12.1 -9.9 -9.0 -8.0

Phosphates

06

5202

-24.4 -0.3 -2.5 -5.0 2.0 -4.7

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

-7.7 -1.9 1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-10.4 -1.0 1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.7

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

0.5 3.0 0.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.9

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

9.2 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.2

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-7.5 -1.9 -0.2 -1.4 1.4 -1.3

Tires(2)

07

1201

9.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-1.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

-1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-0.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3

Softwood lumber

08

11

-40.4 -9.8 -1.0 -4.0 6.2 -3.1

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

-17.8 7.6 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.8

Millwork

08

2

-5.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6

Plywood(2)

08

3

-21.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6

Paper(2)

09

13

3.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -1.9

Paperboard(2)

09

14

0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

3.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.7

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

-33.9 -6.1 -0.8 0.8 2.1 1.8

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

6.7 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

2.2 1.5 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.2

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-18.9 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.2

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-6.2 3.1 1.5 -5.2 0.9 4.4

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

-6.4 1.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.6

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

-15.2 2.3 1.7 -0.3 -1.4 0.0

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

-5.5 2.2 2.0 0.1 -0.9 -2.1

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-2.9 2.8 -2.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.7

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

3.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3

Hardware(2)

10

4

4.1 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

2.5 0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.8

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

5.8 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.4

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

-1.8 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.5

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

7.4 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.3

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

4.9 0.3 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.6

Fabricated ferrous wire products(2)

10

88

-2.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

3.9 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.0

Fluid power equipment

11

43

13.7 1.1 0.6 0.4 6.5 -0.1

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

8.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

7.7 -0.2 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.7

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

7.6 0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.3

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

5.9 0.0 -0.1 2.3 -0.2 0.0

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

14.8 8.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

7.6 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.5 0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

10.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.2

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

5.7 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

5.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5

Flat glass(2)

13

11

8.0 -0.5 3.5 0.0 0.1 -1.1

Cement

13

22

13.6 3.6 1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.6

Concrete products

13

3

12.5 1.2 0.4 0.8 -0.1 1.1

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

3.6 -2.4 -0.2 0.1 1.8 0.8

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

4.9 -1.0 1.9 1.2 -0.9 -2.0

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

2.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

6.0 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.1

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

3.1 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

-27.5 -4.7 -4.9 -4.6 1.6 -4.8

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

-13.7 -5.8 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -3.0

Wheat(2)

01

21

-31.6 -3.6 5.9 -9.3 4.0 -3.3

Corn

01

2202

-17.9 -1.2 -0.2 -7.5 2.4 -6.0

Slaughter cattle

01

31

22.3 1.2 -0.6 4.1 8.0 -0.5

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-24.9 -14.0 -0.1 -3.3 -8.0 -4.9

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

-18.1 -9.4 5.6 1.8 -0.1 -0.4

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

16.0 2.3 -2.7 -0.9 -2.4 -2.2

Raw milk

01

6

-21.3 -2.9 -5.3 -3.3 -3.8 4.8

Hay and hayseeds(2)

01

81

-12.3 -11.0 10.5 -5.0 -15.3 3.4

Oilseeds

01

8301

-12.3 -4.9 0.6 -4.2 0.5 -1.2

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

11.4 3.2 1.3 2.3 -0.2 -2.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

-34.2 -4.1 -7.2 -7.1 3.7 -6.0

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

-43.8 2.9 -2.4 -5.1 -0.3 -3.2

Hides and skins

04

1

-4.6 -4.7 0.3 4.9 3.0 3.9

Coal

05

1

7.4 2.8 0.8 -4.0 4.2 1.6

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-75.4 -17.6 -38.7 -25.5 -18.4 -2.0

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

-30.8 -1.2 3.3 -7.1 12.1 -10.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

-2.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-55.0 -3.7 7.4 -0.4 6.4 5.8

Iron ores(2)

10

11

-1.5 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -11.1

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-20.4 1.3 11.1 5.2 4.1 -8.0

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

-3.2 10.8 -5.0 4.0 0.6 -1.4

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

-7.1 2.8 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -3.8

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

-25.3 0.0 -1.7 -4.5 -1.4 4.0

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

10.7 3.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

3.9 1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.2

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.9 1.6 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

3.5 1.8 -1.5 5.0 -1.9 -1.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-6.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.5

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-5.5 15.0 2.1 10.4 2.1 -0.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

3.3 4.0 -3.4 -2.3 2.7 -0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

4.0 -2.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

10.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 4.6 2.8

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

7.4 1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -3.8 2.1

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

-23.7 -0.5 -5.0 0.5 -2.6 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

-2.7 0.5 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-13.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -2.1

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

5.0 -2.2 1.3 -2.4 -0.6 2.9

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-7.2 1.0 0.7 -2.8 0.3 -0.3

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

10.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

4.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

-3.2 3.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.7

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

5.4 0.3 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.2

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Services related to water transportation

31

1

3.2 1.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 1.2

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-32.9 -5.2 -2.1 -6.4 -4.1 -2.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

12.0 2.8 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -3.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

6.6 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.4

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

2.2 0.2 -0.8 1.1 0.0 0.3

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

2.6 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

9.7 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-20.9 -1.9 -7.6 -2.9 2.8 -1.6

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

-8.3 -9.8 10.7 -1.6 -1.2 3.9

Internet advertising sales(2)

36

6

- 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

3.7 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

10.7 0.7 -0.5 1.5 0.2 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

8.5 4.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.4

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Business loans (partial)

39

11

80.7 8.7 10.8 -5.8 2.8 3.2

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

19.1 -1.9 -2.1 4.5 0.5 -1.1

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-3.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.2 1.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

28.9 0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-6.9 3.7 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -2.9

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-4.1 0.3 2.1 1.5 -1.1 1.5

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

2.9 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

5.2 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

1.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

1.6 1.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 -0.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7

Passenger car rental

44

1

-7.3 -2.5 -1.4 -1.0 2.5 -4.2

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

2.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.4

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

8.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3

Legal services

45

1

5.9 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.1

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

3.7 -0.1 -2.5 1.2 2.4 0.1

Executive search services(2)

46

2

0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.8

Staffing services

46

3

1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.2

Security guard services(2)

48

1

9.4 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

2.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0

Waste collection

50

1

12.7 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.7

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

6.9 -5.4 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -0.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

8.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.4

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

4.5 -0.5 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.2

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.4 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

4.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.7

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

1.5 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.2

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

-1.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6

Grains

01

2

-20.0 -1.6 0.8 -7.4 2.7 -5.4

Meats

02

21

2.6 2.4 -1.0 1.9 -3.2 -0.9

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

-2.3 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.8 1.6

Dairy products

02

3

-8.6 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 -0.3 -1.0

Commercial electric power

05

42

10.2 2.1 1.7 -2.6 -0.1 1.8

Industrial electric power

05

43

7.8 7.0 -3.9 -0.5 -1.7 1.5

Gasoline

05

71

-28.5 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.6 -13.8

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-38.3 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -3.7 -13.7

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-16.7 0.8 0.6 -3.9 0.1 -2.1

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

4.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

1.8 0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

4.0 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.2

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.7 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-1.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-0.3 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3

Lumber

08

1

-33.8 -3.5 -1.3 -2.9 3.3 -1.6

Millwork

08

2

-5.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

3.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.7

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

6.7 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-18.9 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.2

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-2.9 2.8 -2.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.7

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

-1.8 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.5

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

3.9 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.0

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

7.7 -0.2 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.7

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

14.8 8.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.2

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

3.9 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

5.7 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

5.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

11.5 3.5 1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3

Concrete products

13

3

12.5 1.2 0.4 0.8 -0.1 1.1

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

3.0 -3.1 -0.3 0.1 2.3 0.8

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

4.9 -1.0 1.9 1.2 -0.9 -2.0

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

2.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

6.0 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.1

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

3.1 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

4.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-13.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -2.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.1 2.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

12.0 2.8 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -3.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

2.6 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Business loans (partial)

39

11

80.7 8.7 10.8 -5.8 2.8 3.2

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

19.1 -1.9 -2.1 4.5 0.5 -1.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

28.9 0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-6.9 3.7 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -2.9

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-4.1 0.3 2.1 1.5 -1.1 1.5

Insurance

41

11

3.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

1.6 1.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 -0.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

-1.1 -0.5 -4.4 -1.2 0.4 0.2

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

8.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3

Legal services

45

1

5.9 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.1

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Staffing services

46

3

1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.2

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

2.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

8.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

3.5 1.8 -1.5 5.0 -1.9 -1.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-6.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.5

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-5.5 15.0 2.1 10.4 2.1 -0.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

3.3 4.0 -3.4 -2.3 2.7 -0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

4.0 -2.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

9.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.6 4.1 2.4

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

-23.7 -0.5 -5.0 0.5 -2.6 -0.3

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.4 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

-6.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

-14.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -2.4

Slaughter cattle

01

31

22.3 1.2 -0.6 4.1 8.0 -0.5

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-24.9 -14.0 -0.1 -3.3 -8.0 -4.9

Slaughter poultry

01

4

-13.0 -7.1 4.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.7

Raw milk

01

6

-21.3 -2.9 -5.3 -3.3 -3.8 4.8

Commercial electric power

05

42

10.2 2.1 1.7 -2.6 -0.1 1.8

Industrial electric power

05

43

7.8 7.0 -3.9 -0.5 -1.7 1.5

Gasoline

05

71

-28.5 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.6 -13.8

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-46.0 14.0 -5.3 -6.1 -13.2 -12.5

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-38.3 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -3.7 -13.7

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

14.1 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-23.7 -21.4 3.3 -3.0 3.7 -12.7

Asphalt

05

8102

-27.2 2.9 -2.9 3.3 13.1 9.6

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

6.0 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-16.7 0.8 0.6 -3.9 0.1 -2.1

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

5.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

-21.3 -3.0 -3.2 -4.1 -2.8 -2.8

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-10.4 -1.0 1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.7

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-7.5 -1.9 -0.2 -1.4 1.4 -1.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-1.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4

Paper(2)

09

13

3.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -1.9

Paperboard(2)

09

14

0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

5.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

6.7 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

2.2 1.5 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.2

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-18.9 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.2

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-9.5 2.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

3.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

-4.9 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.6

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

7.4 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.3

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

3.9 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.0

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

8.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

3.7 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

10.7 3.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Cement

13

22

13.6 3.6 1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.6

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

2.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

4.7 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

2.2 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.1 2.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-32.9 -5.2 -2.1 -6.4 -4.1 -2.0

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

-3.3 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

12.0 2.8 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -3.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

3.7 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

4.4 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.6

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

8.5 4.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.4

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Business loans (partial)

39

11

80.7 8.7 10.8 -5.8 2.8 3.2

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

19.1 -1.9 -2.1 4.5 0.5 -1.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

28.9 0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2

Insurance

41

11

3.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

1.6 1.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 -0.3

Legal services

45

1

5.9 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.1

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.2

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

4.5 -0.5 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

3.5 1.8 -1.5 5.0 -1.9 -1.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-6.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.5

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-5.5 15.0 2.1 10.4 2.1 -0.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

3.3 4.0 -3.4 -2.3 2.7 -0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

4.0 -2.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

10.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 4.6 2.8

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.4 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

-9.8 -0.9 -1.4 -2.5 1.3 -1.4

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

-25.4 -2.9 -4.5 -4.9 1.9 -4.0

Corn

01

2202

-17.9 -1.2 -0.2 -7.5 2.4 -6.0

Oilseeds

01

83

-12.3 -4.9 0.6 -4.2 0.5 -1.2

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-0.2 -0.8 -1.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.4

Coal

05

1

7.4 2.8 0.8 -4.0 4.2 1.6

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-75.4 -17.6 -38.7 -25.5 -18.4 -2.0

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-60.0 2.0 1.4 -11.4 -5.1 -16.1

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

-30.8 -1.2 3.3 -7.1 12.1 -10.2

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-38.3 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -3.7 -13.7

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-13.6 1.0 0.4 -3.3 -0.2 -1.9

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-10.4 -1.0 1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.7

Plastic products(2)

07

2

-0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.6

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

-2.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1

Paper(2)

09

13

3.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -1.9

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

6.7 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-20.4 1.3 11.1 5.2 4.1 -8.0

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-18.9 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.2

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-9.5 2.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

3.7 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -1.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

7.4 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.8 0.6

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-13.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -2.1

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

10.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

4.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

-3.2 3.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.7

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

5.4 0.3 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.2

Airline passenger services

30

22

1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-32.9 -5.2 -2.1 -6.4 -4.1 -2.0

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-20.9 -1.9 -7.6 -2.9 2.8 -1.6

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

28.9 0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-6.9 3.7 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -2.9

Investment banking(2)

40

31

-4.1 0.3 2.1 1.5 -1.1 1.5

Insurance

41

11

3.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

1.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Legal services

45

1

5.9 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.2

Security guard services(2)

48

1

9.4 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

2.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

6.9 -5.4 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -0.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

8.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.4

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

-23.7 -0.5 -5.0 0.5 -2.6 -0.3

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

-3.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.9

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

-8.4 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-0.2 -0.8 -1.8 0.1 -1.4 -1.4

Commercial electric power

05

42

10.2 2.1 1.7 -2.6 -0.1 1.8

Industrial electric power

05

43

7.8 7.0 -3.9 -0.5 -1.7 1.5

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-16.1 11.9 -11.0 -9.8 -6.2 -6.4

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-19.7 6.8 -10.3 -7.0 -6.2 -6.7

Gasoline

05

71

-28.5 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.6 -13.8

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-38.3 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -3.7 -13.7

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-13.6 1.0 0.4 -3.3 -0.2 -1.9

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

4.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-1.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-55.0 -3.7 7.4 -0.4 6.4 5.8

Paper(2)

09

13

3.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -1.9

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

5.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-20.4 1.3 11.1 5.2 4.1 -8.0

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-18.9 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.2

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-6.2 3.1 1.5 -5.2 0.9 4.4

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

-16.5 -0.2 -3.3 -2.6 -0.4 2.0

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-2.9 2.8 -2.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.7

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

-1.8 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.5

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

8.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

10.7 3.5 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

1.7 0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-13.6 -2.2 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -2.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

1.9 2.3 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -1.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

3.7 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

3.7 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

8.5 4.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.4

Business loans (partial)

39

11

80.7 8.7 10.8 -5.8 2.8 3.2

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

19.1 -1.9 -2.1 4.5 0.5 -1.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

28.9 0.3 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-6.9 3.7 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -2.9

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-4.1 0.3 2.1 1.5 -1.1 1.5

Insurance

41

11

3.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

1.6 1.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2

Management consulting services

45

41

1.0 1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Waste collection

50

1

12.7 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.7

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

6.9 -5.4 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -0.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

8.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.4 0.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

3.5 1.8 -1.5 5.0 -1.9 -1.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-6.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.5

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-5.5 15.0 2.1 10.4 2.1 -0.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

3.3 4.0 -3.4 -2.3 2.7 -0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

4.0 -2.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

-23.7 -0.5 -5.0 0.5 -2.6 -0.3

Mining services(2)

60

1

5.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.4

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [May 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Jan.
2023
Feb.
2023(p)
Mar.
2023(p)
Apr.
2023(p)
May
2023(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

141.326 141.253 140.739 141.032 140.584

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

145.005 144.426 142.869 143.096 140.871

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

154.842 151.245 151.638 150.972 148.956

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

272.399 265.167 267.176 265.809 262.392

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

349.218 283.175 294.603 300.528 251.532

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

263.895 262.299 263.402 261.346 262.288

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

154.335 152.235 152.744 151.188 150.741

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

159.896 157.894 154.856 155.040 151.973

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

153.549 152.339 143.144 144.274 134.411

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

237.226 237.203 221.519 226.859 211.849

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

173.424 167.816 159.667 152.444 140.376

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

149.450 143.830 140.634 133.554 124.177

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

139.699 140.161 140.445 140.639 140.741

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

244.404 245.250 246.026 246.167 247.004

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

271.851 273.120 273.815 273.923 274.684

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

350.804 353.149 354.203 354.746 355.890

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

190.495 190.803 191.161 190.905 191.306

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

209.620 210.057 210.870 211.034 211.901

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

223.911 224.606 225.482 225.757 227.400

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

205.340 205.701 206.496 206.627 207.265

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

136.298 136.533 136.482 136.455 136.276

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

146.413 146.656 146.273 146.218 145.763

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

121.659 121.882 122.229 122.236 122.390

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

137.115 137.603 137.711 138.169 137.709

Final demand services

 

FD

42

138.439 138.589 138.519 138.867 139.193

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

151.282 150.990 150.109 150.955 152.502

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

150.036 149.839 148.789 149.435 151.154

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

150.022 149.905 148.516 149.307 151.121

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

148.397 147.847 148.308 148.305 149.585

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

158.605 158.125 157.472 160.208 160.844

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

162.949 162.180 161.973 166.181 166.316

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

150.592 150.552 149.237 149.746 151.127

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

160.204 159.072 159.728 161.735 161.997

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

155.624 154.422 153.340 149.641 147.477

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

139.760 138.202 140.030 135.998 134.509

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

139.753 138.198 140.022 135.998 134.512

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

139.493 137.952 139.762 135.773 134.301

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

139.801 138.228 140.070 136.004 134.502

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

160.958 159.903 157.691 154.142 151.726

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

159.565 158.389 156.107 152.328 149.759

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

159.877 158.733 156.487 152.770 150.250

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

158.305 157.001 154.575 150.539 147.774

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

158.480 157.921 156.023 152.927 150.455

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

165.891 165.000 162.867 159.733 157.664

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

130.863 131.332 131.694 132.260 132.351

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

131.184 131.569 132.035 132.585 132.640

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

130.480 130.906 131.375 132.023 131.972

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

137.778 137.844 138.294 138.077 138.962

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

122.382 122.559 122.514 123.204 123.211

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

122.924 123.066 123.020 123.796 123.780

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

108.726 109.386 109.370 108.825 109.149

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

136.719 138.749 138.057 138.726 139.444

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

176.527 176.569 176.804 176.326 176.602

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

180.849 180.864 181.054 180.541 180.806

Construction for government

 

FD

432

168.440 168.539 168.871 168.467 168.766

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

138.876 138.780 138.260 138.584 138.187

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

139.246 139.220 138.747 139.104 138.737

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

138.302 138.523 138.512 138.832 139.076

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

137.989 138.201 138.214 138.505 138.779

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

138.874 139.000 138.386 138.758 138.338

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

138.479 138.602 138.045 138.387 138.033

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

138.691 138.689 138.723 138.960 139.105

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

137.385 137.361 136.933 137.102 136.223

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

136.540 136.560 136.208 136.535 135.721

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

141.505 141.081 141.386 141.391 141.032

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

139.811 139.874 137.945 138.353 136.133

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

132.034 132.342 132.566 132.728 132.607

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

149.716 149.312 148.245 148.397 149.303

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

144.861 144.362 143.031 143.223 142.328

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

126.816 127.136 127.360 127.503 127.457

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

126.384 126.644 127.116 127.202 127.675

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

132.119 131.922 132.139 131.835 132.608

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

133.151 133.152 133.461 133.283 133.874

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

139.697 139.653 139.168 139.578 139.271

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

137.592 137.773 137.819 138.098 138.495

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

138.419 138.606 138.653 138.935 139.331

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

137.604 137.772 137.201 137.670 137.452

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

138.979 139.153 138.580 139.055 138.835

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

139.223 139.176 139.282 139.507 139.776

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

257.800 256.759 253.408 254.634 250.365

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

251.098 249.760 250.866 250.600 250.285

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

253.291 253.882 249.128 251.033 246.551

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

136.877 137.013 136.983 137.322 137.705

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

142.183 141.943 142.234 141.886 142.710

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

148.091 147.781 146.604 146.705 147.873

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

131.782 132.042 132.390 132.615 132.501

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

130.516 130.855 131.348 131.794 131.814

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

141.048 141.022 141.381 141.184 141.844

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

145.816 145.365 143.831 144.233 143.563

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

140.196 140.274 139.859 139.915 139.193

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

235.593 235.334 234.581 234.567 232.425

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

148.673 149.070 148.676 148.822 148.806

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

137.709 137.104 136.220 135.723 134.427

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

240.218 237.728 234.372 231.041 225.742

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

130.881 130.871 130.683 131.391 131.336

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

131.233 131.414 131.506 131.393 131.744

Government purchases, defense

05/15

FD

49405

124.403 123.677 123.114 121.604 120.164

Government purchases, non-defense

05/15

FD

49406

132.139 131.608 130.663 130.663 129.554

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

139.305 139.257 138.580 139.128 138.600

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

278.314 276.625 271.450 273.141 266.622

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

272.691 270.239 271.511 270.974 269.907

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

278.873 279.557 271.358 274.339 266.546

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

317.584 318.433 306.412 310.838 299.384

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

135.544 135.738 135.658 136.102 136.415

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

136.047 136.015 135.518 136.005 134.896

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

135.423 135.431 134.995 135.632 134.571

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

127.035 127.260 127.227 127.605 127.905

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

123.589 123.914 124.258 124.530 124.416

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

123.099 123.486 123.936 124.370 124.351

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

134.831 134.321 132.413 132.927 131.965

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

264.488 263.471 260.823 259.574 255.622

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

236.983 237.020 235.888 236.594 236.109

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

149.277 149.089 147.792 148.289 147.845

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

260.918 254.712 254.696 251.921 245.821

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

279.658 278.938 273.834 273.740 269.995

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

278.869 281.705 281.457 285.319 290.491

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

186.393 186.869 187.211 187.657 187.567

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

147.368 147.529 147.030 147.306 146.926

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

131.437 131.783 132.059 132.377 132.328

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

349.391 349.132 350.556 350.880 350.464

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

165.520 165.644 165.776 165.950 165.899

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

178.161 177.820 179.005 179.153 178.817

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

274.432 270.082 259.614 252.322 234.988

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

279.615 270.083 268.647 257.064 244.965

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

273.115 270.401 257.060 251.119 232.107

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

314.548 313.548 310.933 310.342 311.438

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

253.558 253.112 252.941 252.462 251.582

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

247.301 247.463 247.516 247.651 247.109

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

252.517 251.980 251.776 251.205 250.280

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

254.135 248.542 245.403 241.584 236.831

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

254.339 254.455 254.630 254.477 254.041

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

282.034 268.262 255.845 259.975 247.425

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

241.081 238.617 237.061 233.435 226.361

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

299.565 278.141 258.340 267.951 251.953

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

330.164 336.257 322.879 344.852 321.216

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

305.769 311.558 298.566 319.889 296.937

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

342.839 345.782 345.850 346.134 346.186

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

227.395 154.971 123.973 109.752 108.959

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

263.510 237.722 218.889 220.815 223.413

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

231.846 154.728 122.160 106.624 105.617

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

144.295 144.601 144.265 145.313 145.557

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

170.039 168.622 170.142 172.796 173.139

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

156.157 154.816 157.791 160.094 160.107

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

150.547 149.329 149.170 151.647 152.239

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

157.878 157.876 156.452 154.707 153.359

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

139.555 138.015 139.824 135.836 134.365

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

139.775 138.203 140.044 135.981 134.479

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

139.590 138.054 139.859 135.880 134.412

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

159.919 160.061 158.332 156.793 155.454

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

134.184 133.727 132.257 129.973 128.575

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

142.480 142.773 141.239 140.155 139.042

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

134.903 135.631 135.102 136.310 136.822

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

126.515 126.904 127.149 127.812 127.997

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

135.170 135.910 135.355 136.581 137.104

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

265.430 264.851 261.983 260.901 257.036

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

255.542 250.250 249.745 246.876 242.070

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

275.706 271.336 260.819 253.493 236.079

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

258.525 258.355 257.696 257.975 257.420

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

258.409 258.901 258.223 258.908 258.902

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

163.221 162.500 162.589 163.385 162.994

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

149.019 148.421 147.394 147.114 145.440

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

301.737 278.498 258.769 269.064 252.758

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

240.250 213.987 190.329 200.617 184.975

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

296.024 294.515 292.694 291.623 282.486

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

459.408 460.913 458.313 465.229 449.924

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

147.752 147.713 147.364 147.916 147.583

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

146.370 146.123 146.593 146.735 146.435

Goods

 

ID5

411

140.691 140.734 140.305 140.243 139.940

Foods

 

ID5

4111

157.912 156.004 152.663 152.214 149.039

Energy

 

ID5

4112

168.881 167.732 178.345 152.986 136.964

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

137.901 138.254 138.170 138.400 138.683

Services

 

ID5

412

165.274 164.059 167.523 168.347 168.055

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

176.411 174.642 179.630 180.824 180.543

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

139.949 138.894 138.046 136.001 134.369

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

139.800 138.227 140.070 136.004 134.501

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

149.245 148.222 146.791 145.006 143.241

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

127.758 128.169 128.359 128.959 129.078

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

144.370 144.438 143.642 144.389 144.313

Goods

 

ID5

421

148.624 147.906 146.769 145.690 144.650

Foods

 

ID5

4211

150.817 148.379 148.583 146.469 145.038

Energy

 

ID5

4212

148.272 147.174 143.170 141.133 138.729

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

147.272 147.312 147.447 147.255 147.142

Services

 

ID5

422

142.738 143.068 142.384 143.738 143.980

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

159.575 158.052 158.939 161.432 161.427

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

151.790 152.470 151.781 150.641 148.561

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

139.238 137.681 139.507 135.479 133.992

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

154.557 155.619 154.501 153.845 151.657

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

138.973 139.461 138.616 140.099 140.608

Construction

 

ID5

423

142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

162.425 162.410 162.096 162.745 161.266

Goods

 

ID5

431

166.799 166.992 166.347 166.964 165.166

Energy

 

ID5

4312

169.365 170.120 156.959 162.455 143.227

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

170.362 170.504 171.102 171.243 171.156

Services

 

ID5

432

151.180 150.648 151.157 151.883 151.203

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

169.018 167.814 169.956 172.419 171.493

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

154.276 152.954 150.844 147.184 144.502

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

145.718 144.082 145.999 141.769 140.205

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

155.302 153.980 151.762 148.096 145.373

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

129.395 129.742 129.860 130.767 131.075

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

149.329 148.923 147.866 147.664 146.152

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

160.316 159.940 159.704 159.149 157.686

Goods

 

ID5

311

156.404 156.126 155.563 154.660 152.981

Foods

 

ID5

3111

178.849 175.729 175.452 171.523 165.981

Energy

 

ID5

3112

152.950 149.409 153.144 143.931 135.796

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

151.397 152.518 151.566 152.418 152.722

Services

 

ID5

312

164.625 163.897 164.932 165.753 165.220

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

170.540 169.692 172.665 175.899 176.084

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

155.595 154.477 152.667 149.408 147.238

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

148.845 147.171 149.132 144.805 143.206

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

155.749 154.662 152.647 149.451 147.253

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

131.472 131.942 132.183 133.070 133.472

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

140.157 139.760 138.103 138.163 136.607

Goods

 

ID5

321

140.221 137.190 132.379 128.225 119.448

Foods

 

ID5

3211

165.560 162.682 161.088 156.817 157.507

Energy

 

ID5

3212

148.762 143.682 136.011 129.298 115.210

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

136.635 136.825 136.409 136.255 135.582

Services

 

ID5

322

140.020 140.309 139.453 140.609 140.902

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

190.038 190.402 188.078 193.406 193.807

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

162.936 163.384 161.603 160.813 159.964

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

104.459 104.455 104.637 104.374 104.373

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

163.440 163.890 162.100 161.306 160.453

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

131.216 131.458 130.941 132.385 132.985

Construction

 

ID5

323

142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

139.955 138.289 138.164 137.678 137.258

Goods

 

ID5

331

135.156 134.933 134.384 134.159 133.797

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

172.221 171.936 171.237 170.950 170.489

Services

 

ID5

332

164.226 160.617 160.982 160.119 159.573

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

168.815 164.801 165.254 164.241 163.605

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

115.819 115.475 114.368 114.123 113.989

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

122.251 121.888 120.720 120.461 120.320

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

124.402 124.417 124.438 125.237 125.656

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

139.636 137.687 134.240 135.928 134.054

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

132.967 128.041 122.775 125.107 121.341

Goods

 

ID5

211

132.457 125.711 118.758 121.328 115.965

Foods

 

ID5

2111

171.173 169.828 164.917 164.231 160.765

Energy

 

ID5

2112

106.496 95.500 84.975 88.948 81.539

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

147.020 147.484 147.401 147.890 146.508

Services

 

ID5

212

147.925 148.434 148.112 149.916 150.941

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

165.194 163.559 163.949 169.049 171.331

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

167.761 168.703 168.015 166.685 166.632

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

140.016 138.514 140.285 136.386 134.951

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

169.426 170.488 169.680 168.473 168.486

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

133.188 135.816 134.983 136.394 137.211

Construction

 

ID5

213

142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

143.055 144.849 143.770 144.604 145.133

Goods

 

ID5

221

147.452 147.050 146.127 145.736 144.194

Foods

 

ID5

2211

128.745 125.845 122.376 121.206 118.746

Energy

 

ID5

2212

183.039 180.143 167.983 163.751 143.752

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

145.677 145.472 145.320 145.191 144.873

Services

 

ID5

222

142.111 144.204 143.071 144.048 144.786

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

183.820 182.551 175.978 177.731 182.945

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

153.007 151.760 148.367 145.694 144.416

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

140.205 138.639 140.475 136.426 134.930

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

155.964 154.771 150.403 147.972 146.730

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

140.205 142.714 141.996 143.213 143.896

Construction

 

ID5

223

142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

146.835 146.285 145.668 145.608 144.283

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

149.369 149.051 147.992 147.610 145.794

Goods

 

ID5

111

149.033 148.827 147.023 145.828 143.461

Foods

 

ID5

1111

170.412 168.924 161.489 160.203 155.291

Energy

 

ID5

1112

143.572 141.333 140.313 130.350 120.458

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

150.537 151.033 149.951 150.854 150.672

Services

 

ID5

112

154.126 153.480 154.542 156.493 156.221

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

170.092 168.398 170.550 173.874 173.514

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

157.830 158.885 156.669 155.381 156.701

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

139.773 138.200 140.043 135.978 134.475

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

160.506 162.203 159.004 158.421 160.427

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

108.469 108.955 108.991 109.417 109.069

Construction

 

ID5

113

142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

144.311 143.771 143.277 143.561 142.626

Goods

 

ID5

121

150.786 149.554 147.805 146.887 143.226

Foods

 

ID5

1211

223.778 187.329 199.008 204.983 150.432

Energy

 

ID5

1212

171.486 167.818 161.810 157.925 146.969

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

148.784 148.877 148.951 149.336 149.268

Services

 

ID5

122

140.922 140.675 140.711 141.500 141.715

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

169.220 169.316 169.622 171.818 171.976

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

145.186 144.611 144.363 142.241 141.123

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

139.689 138.118 139.959 135.896 134.395

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

163.603 163.492 162.118 160.791 159.755

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

135.895 135.664 135.714 136.768 137.176

Construction

 

ID5

123

142.462 142.751 143.362 144.436 146.922

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

163.124 161.818 161.827 161.052 159.171

Goods

 

ID5

131

165.279 164.559 164.399 163.693 161.626

Energy

 

ID5

1312

164.819 158.517 152.442 144.560 125.768

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

168.028 167.971 168.523 168.671 168.590

Services

 

ID5

132

158.876 156.125 156.547 155.598 154.164

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

165.458 162.037 163.441 163.457 162.355

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

128.570 127.532 125.391 121.839 119.506

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

132.989 131.915 129.701 126.026 123.614

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

136.040 135.801 136.485 137.923 138.371

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

145.229 145.076 144.404 144.178 143.366

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

146.400 146.462 146.416 147.654 147.757

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

141.282 141.568 142.174 143.239 145.705

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

151.468 149.380 147.602 146.463 144.090

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

139.778 139.039 134.485 132.987 127.901

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

146.143 146.379 146.501 146.621 146.733

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

144.586 143.652 142.082 140.441 137.133

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

143.220 143.304 142.774 143.848 143.997

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

141.282 141.568 142.174 143.239 145.705

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

159.084 156.309 156.052 152.552 147.668

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

146.535 141.781 135.950 128.994 116.060

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

143.108 144.016 143.190 143.833 143.962

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

127.552 121.762 115.744 117.895 113.171

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

143.957 145.683 144.738 145.914 146.723

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

141.282 141.568 142.174 143.239 145.705

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

171.640 170.260 165.339 164.641 161.168

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

105.125 94.449 84.125 87.924 80.530

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

138.335 138.626 138.532 138.857 137.788

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

135.376 134.811 133.470 132.564 130.120

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

143.623 143.147 143.384 144.255 144.279

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

141.282 141.568 142.174 143.239 145.705

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

161.499 159.288 152.740 151.699 145.928

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

153.981 150.782 146.946 140.456 129.637

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

127.337 127.551 127.228 127.716 127.611

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: June 14, 2023