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Economic News Release
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Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 23-1525
8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, July 13, 2023

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                             PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - JUNE 2023


The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.1 percent in June, seasonally adjusted, the
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices declined 0.4 percent in May
and edged up 0.1 percent in April. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final
demand advanced 0.1 percent for the 12 months ended in June.

In June, the increase in final demand prices can be traced to a 0.2-percent rise in the index for
final demand services. Prices for final demand goods were unchanged.

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 0.1 percent in June
after no change in May. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for final demand less foods,
energy, and trade services advanced 2.6 percent.

Final Demand

Final demand services: The index for final demand services increased 0.2 percent in June, the same
as in May. Leading the June advance, prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing moved up 0.3 percent. Margins for final demand trade services rose 0.2 percent. (Trade
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) In contrast, the index for
final demand transportation and warehousing services decreased 0.9 percent.

Product detail: A 5.4-percent advance in the index for deposit services (partial) was a major factor in
the June increase in prices for final demand services. The indexes for food and alcohol retailing,
traveler accommodation services, insurance, hospital inpatient care, and airline passenger services
also moved higher. Conversely, prices for truck transportation of freight declined 2.1 percent. The
indexes for food and alcohol wholesaling and for residential real estate loans (partial) also fell. (See
table 2.)

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods were unchanged in June after decreasing 1.6
percent in May. In June, a 0.7-percent rise in the index for final demand energy offset falling prices
for final demand goods less foods and energy and for final demand foods, which declined 0.2 percent
and 0.1 percent, respectively.

Product detail: Within the index for final demand goods in June, prices for gasoline rose 3.4 percent.
The indexes for electric power; beef and veal; chicken eggs; and medical, surgical, and personal aid
devices also moved higher. In contrast, prices for iron and steel scrap dropped 10.8 percent. The
indexes for diesel fuel, oilseeds, industrial chemicals, and residual fuels also decreased.

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2022

June

0.9 0.3 2.1 -0.1 8.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.1 11.2 6.4

July

-0.3 0.2 -1.6 1.3 -8.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.1 9.7 5.8

Aug.

0.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -4.4 0.2 0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.4 8.7 5.6

Sept.

0.3 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 8.5 5.6

Oct.

0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 8.2 5.5

Nov.

0.4 0.4 0.3 3.3 -2.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.5 7.4 4.9

Dec.

-0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -6.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 6.4 4.7

2023

Jan.

0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.3 5.4 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 5.7 4.4

Feb.(1)

0.0 0.3 -0.4 -2.3 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 4.7 4.5

Mar.(1)

-0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -6.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 2.7 3.7

Apr.(1)

0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -2.4 0.4 2.1 3.3

May(1)

-0.4 0.0 -1.6 -1.4 -6.8 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.9 2.8

June

0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.1 2.6

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for February 2023 through May 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in June, the index for processed goods fell 0.6 percent, prices for
unprocessed goods decreased 2.1 percent, and the index for services was unchanged. (See tables B
and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand
moved down 0.6 percent in June, the fifth consecutive decline. Over half of the broad-based decrease
in June can be traced to the index for processed materials less foods and energy, which fell 0.4
percent. Prices for processed energy goods and for processed foods and feeds also moved lower,
declining 0.9 percent and 1.0 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in June, the index for
processed goods for intermediate demand fell 9.4 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since
dropping 12.0 percent in September 2009.

Product detail: In June, a major factor in the decline in prices for processed goods for intermediate
demand was the index for industrial chemicals, which fell 3.5 percent. Prices for diesel fuel, plastic
resins and materials, fats and oils, utility natural gas, and residual fuels also decreased. Conversely,
the index for gasoline rose 3.4 percent. Prices for beef and veal and for cold rolled steel sheet and
strip also advanced.

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand moved down 2.1 percent in June after dropping 5.0 percent in May. Leading the June
decline, prices for unprocessed energy materials decreased 5.0 percent. The index for unprocessed
nonfood materials less energy moved down 2.4 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed foodstuffs
and feedstuffs increased 0.9 percent. For the 12 months ended in June, the index for unprocessed
goods for intermediate demand declined 32.2 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping
35.0 percent in August 2009.

Product detail: Nearly three-quarters of the June decline in the index for unprocessed goods for
intermediate demand is attributable to prices for crude petroleum, which fell 5.9 percent. The indexes
for iron and steel scrap, raw milk, natural gas, oilseeds, and nonferrous metal ores also moved lower.
Conversely, prices for slaughter steers and heifers advanced 8.3 percent. The indexes for coal and for
construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone also rose.

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2022

June

1.9 0.1 8.4 0.1 21.9 4.8 -0.7 11.1 -1.8 50.3

July

-2.1 0.5 -8.0 -0.4 17.2 -8.8 -1.1 -14.2 -5.9 32.5

Aug.

-1.2 -0.2 -3.7 -0.6 14.3 4.8 -0.9 10.9 0.5 36.9

Sept.

-0.1 -0.1 2.0 -0.8 12.9 -3.1 1.3 -6.6 -0.6 29.2

Oct.

-0.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 10.1 -9.7 -0.7 -18.1 -4.1 9.3

Nov.

-0.5 0.8 -1.9 -0.2 7.6 -3.1 0.0 -6.7 -0.7 3.5

Dec.

-2.5 -0.6 -9.8 -0.4 4.8 1.5 -0.2 5.2 -1.7 10.7

2023

Jan.

1.1 0.2 4.9 0.1 3.9 -4.7 -5.8 -7.0 2.1 2.8

Feb.(1)

-0.4 -2.1 -1.6 0.2 2.1 -4.9 -1.0 -10.9 0.3 -10.4

Mar.(1)

-1.0 -0.2 -3.9 -0.2 -1.0 -4.7 -0.7 -11.1 -0.9 -16.8

Apr.(1)

-0.5 -1.1 -3.1 0.3 -3.4 1.8 -1.5 5.7 1.7 -19.7

May(1)

-1.5 -2.1 -6.9 0.0 -7.2 -5.0 -4.6 -7.0 -2.6 -27.6

June

-0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -9.4 -2.1 0.9 -5.0 -2.4 -32.2

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for February 2023 through May 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand was unchanged
in June after rising 0.3 percent in May. In June, prices for services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing for intermediate demand inched up 0.1 percent. Offsetting this increase, the index for
transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand declined 0.4 percent, and margins
for trade services for intermediate demand edged down 0.1 percent. For the 12 months ended in June,
prices for services for intermediate demand advanced 4.4 percent.

Product detail: Within services for intermediate demand in June, prices for deposit services (partial)
advanced 5.4 percent. The indexes for gross rents for retail properties, insurance, chemicals and
allied products wholesaling, and arrangement of freight and cargo transportation also moved higher.
In contrast, prices for truck transportation of freight fell 2.1 percent. The indexes for business loans
(partial), food and alcohol wholesaling, gross rents for office buildings, and staffing services also
decreased.

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2022

June

-0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 6.3

July

0.3 0.2 1.1 0.1 5.9

Aug.

0.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.3 6.0

Sept.

0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.8 6.2

Oct.

0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 6.7

Nov.

0.8 0.9 -1.3 1.2 6.9

Dec.

0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.4 6.0

2023

Jan.

1.0 0.8 0.5 1.1 6.3

Feb.(1)

0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.7 6.2

Mar.(1)

-0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 4.6

Apr.(1)

0.7 1.2 -1.1 1.0 4.5

May(1)

0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.4 4.1

June

0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 4.4

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for February 2023 through May 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: The index for stage 4 intermediate demand was unchanged in June
after moving down 0.1 percent in May. In June, prices for both total goods inputs and for total
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand also were unchanged. (See table D.) Increases in the
indexes for gross rents for retail properties, gasoline, deposit services (partial), insurance, and
chemicals and allied products wholesaling offset declines in the indexes for business loans (partial),
food and alcohol wholesaling, gross rents for office buildings, diesel fuel, and machinery and
equipment parts and supplies wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for stage 4
intermediate demand advanced 1.4 percent.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand fell 0.2 percent in June,
the fifth consecutive decrease. In June, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand
declined 0.3 percent, and the index for total services inputs inched down 0.1 percent. Lower prices
for raw milk, diesel fuel, industrial chemicals, business loans (partial), slaughter poultry, and cable
network advertising time sales outweighed increases in the indexes for slaughter steers and heifers,
slaughter hogs, and arrangement of freight and cargo transportation. For the 12 months ended in
June, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand fell 7.5 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since
dropping 8.1 percent in May 2020.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 1.4 percent in
June after falling 1.2 percent in May. In June, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate
demand moved down 3.2 percent, and the index for total services inputs decreased 0.2 percent.
Lower prices for crude petroleum, gas fuels, business loans (partial), industrial chemicals, oilseeds,
and iron and steel scrap outweighed advances in the indexes for deposit services (partial),
arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, and coal. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for
stage 2 intermediate demand declined 13.4 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping
13.5 percent in April 2015.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand moved down 0.2 percent
in June, the fifth straight decline. In June, prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate
demand fell 0.8 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs advanced 0.3 percent.
Decreasing prices for diesel fuel, industrial chemicals, iron and steel scrap, residual fuels, truck
transportation of freight, and fats and oils outweighed increases in the indexes for gross rents for
retail properties, traveler accommodation services, and corn. For the 12 months ended in June, prices
for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 4.7 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping
5.8 percent in June 2020.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2022

June

0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.5 2.9 5.3 0.1 1.0 2.4 -0.6

July

-0.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.2 -2.6 0.4 -4.1 -8.2 0.9 -1.6 -2.8 -0.3

Aug.

0.3 0.0 0.6 -1.3 -2.6 0.1 3.0 4.8 1.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.5

Sept.

0.4 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.9 -4.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

Oct.

0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -4.7 -9.8 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.4

Nov.

0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -2.9 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.9

Dec.

-0.4 -0.7 0.0 -2.0 -3.8 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.6 -1.8 -3.0 -0.4

2023

Jan.

1.0 0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -2.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7

Feb.(1)

0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -4.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2

Mar.(1)

-0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -2.5 -4.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.2

Apr.(1)

0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.2 0.7 1.2 1.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.6

May(1)

-0.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 -2.9 0.1 -1.2 -3.7 0.6 -0.9 -1.8 0.0

June

0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -3.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.3

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for February 2023 through May 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for July 2023 is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 11, 2023,
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

                                               *****

                                 Resampling of Industries - June 2023

Effective with the release of data for June 2023, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for
10 resampled industries classified according to the 2022 North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers
providing data for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure,
membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic
process were published in July 1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular
intervals.

For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective June 2023, see the current
issue of the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ppi-detailed-report-
june-2023.pdf, or contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-
info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.

NAICS
Code                    Industry
213118        Support activities for metal and nonmetallic minerals mining*
236221        New warehouse building construction
321215        Engineered wood member manufacturing
327310        Cement manufacturing
327410        Lime manufacturing
331318        Other aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding
333120        Construction machinery manufacturing
333310        Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing
337214        Office furniture, except wood, manufacturing
621512        Diagnostic imaging centers

*  PPI-constructed NAICS code 213118 combines data formerly included under NAICS 213114
(Support activities for metal mining) and NAICS 213115 (Support activities for nonmetallic
minerals, except fuels, mining).






                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures,
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's
perspective.

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January
2023, the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 Census revenue, and 17
percent of construction.

   More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs:
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3)
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes
for the net output of industries and their products.


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall final demand, final demand
services were roughly 66.6 percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of
the economy.

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use.
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104),
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic,
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor
Review.

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final
demand.

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand,
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change.

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and
intermediate demand construction.

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication.
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair
construction purchased by firms.

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1,
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage
4.

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce
commodities sold to final demand).

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling,
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals.
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers.
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports.
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes,
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly
Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings,
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes),
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example,
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes,
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF).) Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from
other sources for some areas.

   Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis;
only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS
publishes price indexes, not actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions
up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and
corrections by respondents.

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI
Detailed Report in the months they occur.

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following is a list of service and
construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, organized by
SIC or NAICS code at their date of introduction, and the PPI Detailed Report issue
that announced their introduction.
                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998

                                                              NAICS
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Pipeline transportation of natural gas........................486210  June 2022
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-
based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures
and other sources. From January 2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from
2012 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2022 NAICS structure
utilizing 2017 value of shipment weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update
of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes
in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 =
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index,
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns,
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts,
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties,
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however,
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted
data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of over 400 seasonally
adjusted commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to
the internet. There were more than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
the BLS website during 2022.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled
"Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple,
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s"
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#"
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI
data and methodology. The "PPI Publications" section of the homepage provides PPI news
releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The “PPI Tables”
section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  The remaining sections
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or
have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [June 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2022(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
June 2022
to
June 2023(p)
Jan. to
Feb.
Feb. to
Mar.(p)
Mar. to
Apr.(p)
Apr. to
May(p)
May to
June(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1

Final demand goods

FD

41

30.653 -4.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 0.0

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.940 0.2 -2.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.511 2.2 -2.7 0.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.3

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.606 -2.3 -18.8 4.0 2.1 -16.3 2.1

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.905 2.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.1

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.406 0.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.0

Foods for export

FD

4113

1.023 -8.7 -1.2 -1.9 0.1 -2.1 -1.8

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.853 -23.9 -0.8 -6.1 0.5 -6.8 0.7

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.451 -20.6 0.0 -6.6 2.1 -6.6 1.2

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.942 -32.8 -3.2 -4.9 -4.6 -8.0 -0.9

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.460 -37.8 -3.8 -2.2 -5.2 -6.8 -1.8

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

18.859 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

10.768 4.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

5.731 4.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

3.441 5.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.290 2.7 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.037 4.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.222 5.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

3.815 4.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

1.967 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.160 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.807 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

6.124 -1.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.6

Final demand services

FD

42

66.677 2.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

19.700 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.2

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

17.049 1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.3

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

13.855 2.5 0.0 -0.9 0.4 0.9 0.3

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.194 -2.7 -0.5 0.3 -2.6 -0.2 0.2

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.750 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.4

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.457 2.3 -0.4 0.0 2.1 0.4 -0.7

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.293 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -3.3 0.1 0.0

Trade of exports

FD

4233

1.901 1.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.2

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

5.213 -7.7 -0.8 -0.7 -2.4 -0.5 -0.9

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.275 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.860 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.103 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.312 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.938 -9.8 -0.7 -1.4 -2.2 -0.4 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.567 -10.6 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

2.063 -10.3 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.504 -11.9 -0.8 -1.5 -2.6 -0.5 -1.9

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.233 -7.6 -0.4 -1.2 -2.0 -0.6 -1.5

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

1.138 -8.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -0.3 -1.4

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

41.763 3.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

36.505 3.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

32.158 3.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.3

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

4.347 3.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.674 3.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.515 3.6 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.159 1.8 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.7

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.584 8.3 1.7 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.2

Final demand construction

FD

43

2.670 10.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.856 10.9 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Construction for government

FD

432

0.814 9.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

86.458 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.2

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.111 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

87.791 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

88.207 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.644 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.1

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.060 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

94.147 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

80.300 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.1

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

76.362 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.2

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

24.799 1.5 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

24.712 -5.3 0.0 -1.4 0.2 -1.6 0.0

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

46.976 2.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

23.638 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.1

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

54.290 -2.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.0

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

68.507 2.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

5.844 4.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

8.497 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 0.2 0.2

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.341 2.7 0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.2

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.567 0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.3

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

69.193 2.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

69.605 2.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.644 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.3

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

74.056 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.3

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

74.116 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

19.730 -3.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.4 -1.7 0.4

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

15.279 3.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

15.219 -4.4 0.2 -1.9 0.7 -1.8 0.4

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

56.981 2.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

8.045 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 0.2 0.2

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

19.616 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.0

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

39.932 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

37.365 3.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.4

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.938 2.6 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.2

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

39.346 -1.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 0.2

Total exports

FD

49301

13.542 -2.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5

Goods for export

FD

49302

7.607 -5.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.8

Services for export

FD

49303

5.935 2.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.2

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.889 -3.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.315 -10.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -2.3 -0.3

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.760 2.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

2.073 4.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.1

Government purchases, defense

FD

49405

2.344 -5.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.1

Government purchases, non-defense

FD

49406

5.545 -2.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2

Personal consumption

FD

49501

63.629 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.3

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

14.693 -5.6 -0.6 -1.9 0.5 -2.4 0.5

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

10.242 3.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.1

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

10.182 -8.3 0.2 -2.9 1.0 -2.8 0.5

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

7.892 -10.7 0.3 -3.8 1.3 -3.7 0.7

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

48.936 2.7 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

49.774 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.3

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

47.711 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.4

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

54.667 2.9 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

40.812 3.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

38.749 3.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

30.611 -2.5 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.8 0.2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 -9.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

42.908 -6.3 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.7

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

26.996 -10.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -1.2

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.432 -7.9 -2.3 0.0 -1.1 -2.5 -1.5

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

12.302 -12.2 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 -1.4 -1.8

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

10.262 -10.2 1.0 -0.1 1.3 1.9 -0.4

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

15.912 2.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.793 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.8

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

15.119 2.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

10.348 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Materials for construction

ID6

121

4.574 -1.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Components for construction

ID6

122

5.774 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.2

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

19.830 -27.9 -1.6 -3.9 -3.1 -6.9 -0.9

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

5.016 -20.2 -3.4 -0.7 -5.0 -4.4 -0.1

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

14.814 -30.3 -1.0 -5.0 -2.5 -7.7 -1.1

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

3.107 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.2

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

23.807 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.173 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

20.634 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

2.363 -6.1 -2.3 -1.3 -1.5 -2.6 -0.8

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

18.271 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 -32.2 -4.9 -4.7 1.8 -5.0 -2.1

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

36.058 -13.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -4.6 0.9

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

63.942 -40.5 -7.2 -7.2 4.0 -5.2 -3.9

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

45.514 -29.1 1.8 -4.1 6.5 -6.4 -4.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

43.610 -30.5 1.9 -4.3 6.8 -6.7 -4.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

1.904 9.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

18.428 -67.8 -31.8 -20.0 -8.0 1.6 -2.9

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

0.982 -28.7 -9.8 -7.9 1.6 1.6 0.5

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

17.446 -69.7 -33.3 -21.0 -8.9 1.6 -3.3

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 4.4 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.0

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

18.127 1.4 -0.7 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.1

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

8.929 3.0 -0.8 2.0 1.0 0.3 -0.2

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

9.198 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 1.3 0.5 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

14.516 -2.9 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

1.069 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.127 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.942 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

13.447 -3.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.941 -6.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.3 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

10.506 -2.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

67.357 7.2 0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.4 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.068 4.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

65.288 7.3 0.7 -0.6 1.0 0.4 0.1

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

90.968 -9.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

9.032 -6.0 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -2.1 -1.0

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

19.830 -27.9 -1.6 -3.9 -3.1 -6.9 -0.9

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

80.170 -3.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

71.138 -3.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.4

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

31.574 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- -6.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

58.389 -41.9 -7.7 -7.2 4.3 -5.2 -4.6

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

43.623 -50.9 -10.9 -11.1 5.7 -7.0 -5.0

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

56.377 -13.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -3.9 -0.4

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

20.319 -13.6 0.3 -0.9 1.7 -2.6 -2.4

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 1.4 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

30.237 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2

Goods

ID5

411

22.423 -1.6 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.1

Foods

ID5

4111

3.300 -7.9 -1.2 -2.2 -0.3 -2.3 -0.3

Energy

ID5

4112

0.220 -24.3 -0.7 6.3 -14.4 -10.4 4.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

18.903 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1

Services

ID5

412

7.814 3.2 -0.6 2.2 0.0 0.8 -0.4

Trade services

ID5

4123

5.817 3.8 -0.9 3.0 0.0 1.1 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.515 -5.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.077 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.438 -6.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.482 4.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

54.970 3.9 0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0

Goods

ID5

421

13.984 -2.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1

Foods

ID5

4211

2.360 -5.5 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1

Energy

ID5

4212

4.133 -7.8 -0.7 -2.8 -1.5 -1.9 -0.1

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.491 1.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0

Services

ID5

422

40.934 6.3 0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.3 0.1

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.078 3.3 -0.8 0.7 1.2 0.7 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.742 1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.490 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

3.252 1.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

33.114 7.3 0.5 -0.6 1.1 0.4 0.1

Construction

ID5

423

0.052 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

14.792 -3.6 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.1

Goods

ID5

431

10.801 -3.9 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.2

Energy

ID5

4312

0.855 -37.3 0.4 -7.7 2.9 -12.0 1.5

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

9.946 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1

Services

ID5

432

3.991 -2.7 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.0

Trade services

ID5

4323

1.692 -3.6 -0.6 1.4 1.2 -1.4 0.6

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.725 -11.1 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 -0.6 -1.7

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.015 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.710 -11.4 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 -0.6 -1.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.574 3.6 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 -7.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

45.352 -10.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.1

Goods

ID5

311

35.807 -12.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.9 -0.1

Foods

ID5

3111

11.906 -16.1 -1.7 -0.2 -2.2 -5.6 1.2

Energy

ID5

3112

1.292 -36.4 -2.3 2.5 -7.0 -7.0 0.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

22.609 -8.4 0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.7

Services

ID5

312

9.545 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.2

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.175 1.5 -0.4 1.8 1.6 -0.9 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

3.002 -8.5 -0.8 -1.1 -2.1 -0.5 -1.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.144 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.858 -8.9 -0.7 -1.3 -2.1 -0.5 -1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.368 4.8 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

53.518 -4.7 -0.3 -1.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.3

Goods

ID5

321

10.628 -28.2 -2.2 -3.5 -3.2 -6.7 -1.1

Foods

ID5

3211

0.090 1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -2.6 0.4 -1.3

Energy

ID5

3212

6.619 -39.9 -3.4 -5.4 -5.1 -10.7 -1.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

3.919 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3

Services

ID5

322

42.317 3.9 0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.1

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.614 1.3 0.3 -1.2 2.6 -0.6 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

10.018 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.0

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.021 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

9.997 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

29.685 5.9 0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.2

Construction

ID5

323

0.573 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.131 -7.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.8

Goods

ID5

331

0.566 -3.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.566 -3.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1

Services

ID5

332

0.565 -9.1 -2.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 1.5

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.521 -9.7 -2.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.015 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.015 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.029 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.1

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 -13.4 -1.4 -2.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.4

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

54.274 -26.6 -3.7 -4.1 1.9 -2.7 -2.7

Goods

ID5

211

40.812 -33.9 -5.1 -5.5 2.2 -4.0 -3.6

Foods

ID5

2111

4.355 -12.8 -0.8 -2.9 -0.4 -2.3 -3.2

Energy

ID5

2112

21.042 -51.7 -10.3 -11.0 4.7 -7.5 -5.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

15.415 -8.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 -2.1

Services

ID5

212

13.197 5.1 0.3 -0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.7

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.150 4.2 -1.0 0.3 2.5 1.5 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

4.488 1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.5

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.168 -1.0 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -0.8 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

4.320 1.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

3.559 11.7 2.0 -0.7 1.0 0.6 -0.2

Construction

ID5

213

0.265 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

45.725 6.1 1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.1

Goods

ID5

221

5.072 -4.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5

Foods

ID5

2211

0.055 -14.2 -2.2 -2.7 -0.9 -2.8 -1.9

Energy

ID5

2212

0.357 -38.5 -1.7 -6.8 -2.9 -11.9 -1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

4.660 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4

Services

ID5

222

39.767 7.9 1.5 -0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.1

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.238 5.3 -0.6 -3.5 0.6 3.7 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

2.862 -11.3 -0.9 -2.3 -1.8 -0.8 0.9

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.390 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.472 -12.9 -0.8 -2.9 -1.5 -0.8 0.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

34.667 9.8 1.8 -0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.1

Construction

ID5

223

0.886 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 -4.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

33.533 -9.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6

Goods

ID5

111

24.780 -13.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0

Foods

ID5

1111

3.351 -14.6 -0.8 -4.4 -0.8 -3.2 -0.3

Energy

ID5

1112

3.963 -27.4 -1.6 -0.8 -7.3 -7.5 -0.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

17.466 -9.7 0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.0 -1.3

Services

ID5

112

8.752 1.6 -0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.5 0.3

Trade services

ID5

1123

5.298 1.5 -0.9 1.3 1.8 -0.7 0.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.599 0.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 0.0

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.103 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.496 0.5 1.0 -1.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

2.855 2.3 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.2

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

53.646 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.0

Goods

ID5

121

16.434 -10.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -2.5 -0.7

Foods

ID5

1211

0.115 -34.4 -16.3 6.2 3.0 -26.6 -12.7

Energy

ID5

1212

5.528 -29.9 -2.1 -3.6 -2.6 -7.0 -1.9

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

10.791 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1

Services

ID5

122

37.209 4.8 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.3

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.617 2.3 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

4.373 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.342 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

3.031 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

29.219 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.3

Construction

ID5

123

0.003 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.821 -6.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.0

Goods

ID5

131

9.208 -5.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3

Energy

ID5

1312

0.934 -45.5 -3.8 -3.8 -5.6 -13.0 -3.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

8.274 1.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0

Services

ID5

132

3.613 -9.4 -1.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.7

Trade services

ID5

1323

2.667 -7.8 -2.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 1.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.854 -13.0 -0.8 -1.7 -2.8 -0.4 -2.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.854 -13.0 -0.8 -1.7 -2.8 -0.4 -2.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.092 6.6 -0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.0

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

47.208 -2.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.0

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

52.739 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.0

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.052 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.660 -6.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8 -0.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

5.208 -15.2 -0.5 -3.4 -1.3 -4.0 0.3

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

36.340 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

47.001 -16.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -2.9 -0.3

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

52.427 2.5 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.573 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

11.996 -16.0 -1.7 -0.2 -2.2 -5.5 1.1

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

7.911 -39.4 -3.2 -4.1 -5.4 -10.1 -1.2

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

27.094 -7.3 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.6

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

45.884 -31.2 -4.6 -4.9 1.9 -3.7 -3.2

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

52.964 7.2 1.2 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

1.151 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

4.410 -12.8 -0.8 -2.9 -0.4 -2.3 -3.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

21.399 -51.5 -10.2 -10.9 4.5 -7.6 -5.1

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

20.075 -6.8 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.7

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

50.422 -11.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

49.574 2.8 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.004 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

3.466 -15.2 -1.3 -4.1 -0.7 -4.0 -0.6

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

10.425 -30.8 -2.1 -2.6 -4.6 -7.7 -1.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

36.531 -3.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.6

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [June 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
June 2022
to
June 2023(p)
Jan. to
Feb.
Feb. to
Mar.(p)
Mar. to
Apr.(p)
Apr. to
May(p)
May to
June(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1

Final demand goods

FD

41

-4.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 0.0

Final demand foods

FD

411

0.2 -2.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

4.6 -6.7 -3.2 2.4 -2.5 2.1

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

21.7 -13.7 -7.5 35.1 -15.8 -0.8

Grains

01

2

-20.3 0.8 -7.4 2.7 -5.5 2.0

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

-37.8 -41.3 33.2 -35.8 -53.4 33.8

Oilseeds

01

8301

-20.6 0.6 -4.2 0.5 -1.2 -6.9

Bakery products(2)

02

11

8.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5

Milled rice(2)

02

13

15.1 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

8.5 1.3 0.0 -8.4 0.0 0.0

Beef and veal

02

2101

14.8 -1.3 1.4 -3.1 0.7 4.0

Pork

02

2104

-8.3 -2.3 3.2 -6.5 -3.9 -0.6

Processed young chickens

02

2203

-21.7 -2.2 2.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4

Processed turkeys(2)

02

2206

-29.2 -2.2 -10.7 -6.8 -8.9 -8.2

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

-2.5 0.2 0.6 -1.4 1.6 -2.2

Dairy products

02

3

-11.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

14.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.1

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

5.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

16.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 3.3 0.6

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

5.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.1

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

-20.8 -2.4 -2.2 -0.8 -2.8 -2.1

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

8.1 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.0

Final demand energy

FD

412

-23.9 -0.8 -6.1 0.5 -6.8 0.7

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-65.3 1.4 -11.4 -9.9 -15.7 -8.1

Residential electric power

05

41

7.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.9

Residential natural gas

05

51

-13.1 -8.6 -7.3 -5.1 -1.3 -0.9

Gasoline

05

71

-36.4 2.8 -11.6 8.1 -13.6 3.4

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

-46.5 -17.7 -4.1 -7.8 -12.3 1.3

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-49.2 -4.6 -6.3 -3.6 -13.6 -6.0

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

2.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

3.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0

Pet food(2)

02

9402

9.2 0.1 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

-1.0 -1.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

5.6 -0.2 0.1 0.0 2.3 0.0

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

2.7 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Footwear

04

3

8.5 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.0 0.4

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-17.3 0.4 -2.8 -0.5 -2.2 -3.5

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.6 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

12.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

4.4 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

5.7 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.4

Tires(2)

07

1201

8.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.3

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

8.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.4

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-20.6 11.1 3.1 5.6 -6.1 -10.8

Agricultural machinery and equipment

11

1

4.8 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

7.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

3.8 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

5.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 1.7 0.2

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

4.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11

41

9.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.4

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

6.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

-1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

-0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

8.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 2.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

2.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

2.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.8

Communication and related equipment

11

76

2.8 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.5

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.3

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

7.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

9.7 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.1 0.1

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

5.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Household furniture(2)

12

1

3.5 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

4.3 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.3

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

2.8 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.3

Household appliances(2)

12

4

2.7 0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.7 0.1

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

3.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

4.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.2

Passenger cars

14

1101

-1.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7

Light motor trucks

14

1105

3.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.1

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

1.6 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

-0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.0

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

2.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Aircraft

14

21

4.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3

Ships(2)

14

31

1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.0

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

1.8 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

2.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods(2)

15

12

6.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.0

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

11.8 2.1 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0

Mobile homes(2)

15

5

-4.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

3.6 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

2.4 -2.0 0.9 1.5 1.1 -1.9

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

8.3 0.9 0.0 1.1 0.9 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

2.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

5.0 -1.3 5.3 -2.8 2.6 -0.6

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

-1.7 -0.4 -2.3 -3.6 0.0 -0.1

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

4.3 0.9 5.0 -2.9 0.4 0.7

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

2.4 -0.5 1.1 0.9 -4.9 -0.1

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.2 -3.4 -2.4 3.1 0.5 1.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

3.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

4.8 4.5 -5.6 7.5 -6.1 -1.2

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

5.7 -0.7 0.6 3.2 2.3 -2.3

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

12.1 3.0 1.1 -1.0 1.5 2.3

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

6.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 1.6 0.7

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

1.6 -1.6 0.8 -4.1 4.5 -0.2

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

-27.5 -15.1 2.2 -2.3 -0.6 -0.9

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing

58

5

-20.7 -12.7 6.8 1.3 -8.7 -0.2

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

-24.5 0.4 -0.8 -2.4 -1.2 1.2

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

2.7 -0.9 -1.9 -3.8 0.7 0.2

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

-18.7 -4.1 9.1 -2.2 9.3 1.5

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

-2.8 -0.5 -0.4 3.1 -2.9 -2.9

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

15.2 0.6 12.4 1.5 -2.1 1.1

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

2.2 5.8 -2.6 2.1 1.0 -0.7

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

-6.8 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.5

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

-17.1 -5.0 0.5 -2.5 0.5 3.6

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

-3.0 12.2 -8.4 3.3 -4.0 -1.3

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

9.2 -1.0 -12.9 -1.1 12.2 -0.9

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

20.9 7.9 -0.1 6.0 -1.9 2.5

Book retailing(2)

58

H

1.5 -4.3 -0.8 0.1 0.1 1.7

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

-7.7 -0.8 -0.7 -2.4 -0.5 -0.9

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

-0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-13.7 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 -2.1

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-10.9 0.7 -2.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.3

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

-0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2

Airline passenger services

30

22

-1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

3.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3

Sales of books

33

11

7.8 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.5

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

1.8 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.3

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

3.4 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Residential wired telecommunication services(2)

37

11

7.4 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.4 0.2

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

12.6 -0.5 1.5 0.7 0.2 1.8

Internet access services(2)

37

4

0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 0.3

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

9.0 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.6 0.2

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

1.4 3.2 -4.7 3.0 -0.4 -2.7

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

23.2 -2.1 3.0 0.6 0.1 5.4

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-3.4 1.7 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

34.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-4.9 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -3.0 -0.3

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

-0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

3.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

7.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 2.0

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

3.0 -0.5 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.7

Passenger car rental

44

1

-8.4 -1.4 -1.0 2.5 -4.3 -3.0

Legal services

45

1

6.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

6.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.9

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.2 0.6 -2.2 2.5 0.2 0.1

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

4.8 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.9

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

7.2 1.2 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -1.0

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

7.8 -6.6 -1.9 1.9 1.9 5.0

Physician care

51

1101

0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

4.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.1

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

1.8 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0

Dental care

51

1105

3.3 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

4.5 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6

Nursing home care

51

2102

6.4 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.4

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

2.8 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -2.9 2.3

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

2.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)

55

2

5.3 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

6.4 0.8 0.3 0.2 -1.7 0.1

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

1.8 0.6 0.4 -1.7 0.2 0.0

Mining services(2)

60

1

4.0 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4

Final demand construction

FD

43

10.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

7.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

10.8 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

13.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

9.7 0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.0 0.0

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

11.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

-9.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

-6.0 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -2.1 -1.0

Meats

02

21

5.1 -1.0 1.9 -3.2 -0.9 1.6

Processed poultry

02

22

-26.6 -3.6 1.0 -1.8 -2.6 -0.3

Dairy products

02

3

-11.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

14.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.1

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

12.4 2.4 0.4 0.1 1.3 0.9

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

-28.3 -6.1 -4.4 -5.1 -3.7 -6.0

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-3.2 -1.9 0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

-9.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

2.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.8

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

-13.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.3

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-65.3 1.4 -11.4 -9.9 -15.7 -8.1

Commercial electric power

05

42

7.1 1.7 -2.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1

Industrial electric power

05

43

9.5 -3.8 -0.8 -1.6 2.2 0.7

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-23.6 -11.0 -9.9 -6.4 -6.0 -2.3

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-29.9 -10.5 -7.8 -6.9 -6.2 -1.6

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

-35.4 1.4 -6.3 -5.7 -10.6 -2.3

Gasoline

05

71

-36.4 2.8 -11.6 8.1 -13.6 3.4

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-43.8 -5.3 -6.1 -12.7 -11.6 1.6

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-49.2 -4.6 -6.3 -3.6 -13.6 -6.0

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

-42.1 -5.4 13.2 -1.0 11.2 -9.9

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

9.0 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 1.3

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-34.7 3.3 -3.0 -2.0 -12.7 0.7

Asphalt

05

8102

-34.0 -2.9 3.3 9.7 4.6 0.5

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

3.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-20.5 0.6 -3.3 -0.3 -2.4 -4.1

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

3.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Paint materials(2)

06

22

10.3 -2.5 3.2 -0.5 1.9 0.7

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.2

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

5.0 1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.4

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

-23.6 -5.4 -2.5 -3.1 -4.1 1.6

Nitrogenates

06

5201

-41.0 -12.1 -9.9 -9.0 -6.5 2.9

Phosphates

06

5202

-20.2 -2.5 -5.0 2.0 -4.7 0.2

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

-9.7 1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.6

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-12.7 1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.8 -1.8

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

2.9 0.0 1.0 -0.8 1.2 0.0

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

5.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-10.0 1.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.0 -2.8

Tires(2)

07

1201

8.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.3

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-3.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

-6.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -2.8

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-1.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-2.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.4

Softwood lumber

08

11

-20.8 -0.8 -4.1 6.2 -2.9 3.9

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

-15.6 -1.7 -1.3 -0.8 1.0 -1.1

Millwork

08

2

-4.7 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3

Plywood(2)

08

3

-19.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.1

Paper(2)

09

13

2.8 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.4

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-3.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

3.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.3

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

-21.2 -0.8 0.8 2.1 6.1 0.4

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

5.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

1.8 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.3

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-18.0 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.1 -0.6

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-4.5 1.5 -5.2 0.9 4.4 -0.3

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

-5.9 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -2.8

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

-10.7 1.7 0.0 -1.8 0.6 -1.3

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

-8.5 2.0 0.1 -0.9 -2.1 -3.1

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-3.4 -2.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.8 -1.8

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

4.2 0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.3

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-3.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2

Hardware(2)

10

4

4.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

2.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.3

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

6.3 -0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.8

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

-2.0 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.7

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

7.5 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

4.2 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.5 0.2

Fabricated ferrous wire products(2)

10

88

-6.4 -2.9 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.9

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

3.7 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4

Fluid power equipment

11

43

13.0 0.7 0.4 6.5 -0.1 0.4

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

8.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

5.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.6 -0.8

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

7.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.1

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

3.2 -0.1 2.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

12.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.7

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

7.0 1.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

9.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.5

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.3

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

5.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

5.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2

Flat glass(2)

13

11

8.5 3.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.7

Cement

13

22

13.3 1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.0

Concrete products

13

3

11.3 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.6

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

3.4 -0.2 0.1 1.8 0.5 1.6

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

1.6 1.9 1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

5.4 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

3.6 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

-32.2 -4.9 -4.7 1.8 -5.0 -2.1

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

-13.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -4.6 0.9

Wheat(2)

01

21

-31.5 5.9 -9.3 4.0 -3.3 -3.9

Corn

01

2202

-18.4 -0.2 -7.5 2.4 -6.0 3.4

Slaughter cattle

01

31

26.0 -0.6 4.1 8.0 -0.5 6.0

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-12.3 -0.1 -3.3 -8.0 -4.9 12.2

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

-19.3 5.6 1.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

-1.6 -2.7 -0.9 -2.4 -2.2 -11.6

Raw milk

01

6

-34.0 -5.3 -3.3 -3.8 -5.9 -7.0

Hay and hayseeds(2)

01

81

-8.9 10.5 -5.0 -15.3 3.4 4.1

Oilseeds

01

8301

-20.6 0.6 -4.2 0.5 -1.2 -6.9

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

19.6 1.3 2.3 -0.2 -2.5 6.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

-40.5 -7.2 -7.2 4.0 -5.2 -3.9

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

-43.4 -2.4 -5.1 -0.3 -3.2 0.5

Hides and skins

04

1

-6.1 0.3 4.9 3.0 4.7 -1.7

Coal

05

1

0.4 0.8 -4.0 4.2 1.6 1.3

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-76.8 -38.7 -25.5 -13.4 1.6 -5.3

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

-42.6 3.3 -7.1 11.2 -10.0 -5.9

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

-2.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.6

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-56.5 7.4 -0.4 6.3 4.0 -1.3

Iron ores(2)

10

11

-7.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -11.1 0.0

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-20.6 11.1 3.1 5.6 -6.1 -10.8

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

-6.0 -5.0 4.0 0.6 -1.4 -4.4

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

-4.3 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -3.8 0.3

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

-24.4 -1.7 -4.5 -1.4 4.0 -0.8

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.5 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

4.4 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.0

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

1.4 -0.7 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

5.0 -1.3 5.3 -2.8 2.6 -0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-5.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

1.8 2.1 10.4 2.1 -4.4 1.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.2 -3.4 -2.4 3.1 0.5 1.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

3.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

5.5 -1.0 0.9 3.5 2.8 -2.5

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

2.7 -0.9 -1.9 -3.8 0.7 0.2

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

-17.1 -5.0 0.5 -2.5 0.5 3.6

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

-2.9 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

-0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-13.7 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 -2.1

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

5.0 1.3 -1.8 -0.2 2.2 0.7

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-10.9 0.7 -2.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.3

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

3.7 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

-1.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.4

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

4.2 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.2

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

-1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Services related to water transportation

31

1

2.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-27.3 -2.1 -6.4 -4.1 -2.0 2.9

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

6.0 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -3.8 -1.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

7.2 0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.4 0.1

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

1.1 -0.8 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

2.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-15.5 -7.6 -2.9 2.8 -1.2 -0.9

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

-8.3 10.7 -2.9 -1.2 6.1 -2.8

Internet advertising sales(2)

36

6

- 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

2.3 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.6

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

12.6 -0.5 1.5 0.7 0.2 1.8

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

9.0 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.6 0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3

Business loans (partial)

39

11

69.8 10.8 -5.8 2.7 3.4 -2.3

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

23.2 -2.1 3.0 0.6 0.1 5.4

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-3.4 1.7 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

34.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-4.9 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -3.0 -0.3

Investment banking(2)

40

3

1.7 2.1 1.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.6

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

3.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

7.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 2.0

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 0.2 1.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 1.5

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2

Passenger car rental

44

1

-8.4 -1.4 -1.0 2.5 -4.3 -3.0

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -1.4 0.9

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

5.8 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Legal services

45

1

6.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.2 0.6 -2.2 2.5 0.2 0.1

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

2.9 -2.5 1.2 2.4 0.1 -0.2

Executive search services(2)

46

2

0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6

Staffing services

46

3

0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.3

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.1 0.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

2.5 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.3

Waste collection

50

1

12.5 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

2.8 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -2.9 2.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.8 -0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.1

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

4.5 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.1

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

1.4 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

-2.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.0

Grains

01

2

-20.3 0.8 -7.4 2.7 -5.5 2.0

Meats

02

21

5.1 -1.0 1.9 -3.2 -0.9 1.6

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

-2.5 0.2 0.6 -1.4 1.6 -2.2

Dairy products

02

3

-11.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0

Commercial electric power

05

42

7.1 1.7 -2.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1

Industrial electric power

05

43

9.5 -3.8 -0.8 -1.6 2.2 0.7

Gasoline

05

71

-36.4 2.8 -11.6 8.1 -13.6 3.4

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-49.2 -4.6 -6.3 -3.6 -13.6 -6.0

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-20.5 0.6 -3.3 -0.3 -2.4 -4.1

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

3.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.2

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

5.0 1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.4

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.6 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-3.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-6.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -2.8

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-1.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-2.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.4

Lumber

08

1

-18.7 -1.2 -3.0 3.3 -1.4 1.9

Millwork

08

2

-4.7 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

3.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.3

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

5.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-18.0 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.1 -0.6

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-3.4 -2.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.8 -1.8

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

-2.0 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.7

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

3.7 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

5.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.6 -0.8

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

12.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.7

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.3

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

3.7 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

5.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

5.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

9.7 1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3

Concrete products

13

3

11.3 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.6

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

3.1 -0.3 0.1 2.3 0.5 1.9

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

1.6 1.9 1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

3.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

5.4 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

3.6 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

4.9 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.0

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-13.7 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 -2.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0

Airline passenger services

30

22

-1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

6.0 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -3.8 -1.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

2.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3

Business loans (partial)

39

11

69.8 10.8 -5.8 2.7 3.4 -2.3

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

23.2 -2.1 3.0 0.6 0.1 5.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

34.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-4.9 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -3.0 -0.3

Investment banking(2)

40

3

1.7 2.1 1.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.6

Insurance

41

11

4.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.9

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 0.2 1.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 1.5

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

5.8 2.0 -1.1 1.5 -0.1 0.2

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

5.8 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Legal services

45

1

6.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.2 0.6 -2.2 2.5 0.2 0.1

Staffing services

46

3

0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.3

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

2.5 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.8 -0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

5.0 -1.3 5.3 -2.8 2.6 -0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-5.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

1.8 2.1 10.4 2.1 -4.4 1.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.2 -3.4 -2.4 3.1 0.5 1.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

3.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

5.7 -0.7 0.6 3.2 2.3 -2.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

-17.1 -5.0 0.5 -2.5 0.5 3.6

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

-7.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

-16.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -2.9 -0.3

Slaughter cattle

01

31

26.0 -0.6 4.1 8.0 -0.5 6.0

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-12.3 -0.1 -3.3 -8.0 -4.9 12.2

Slaughter poultry

01

4

-15.9 4.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -2.3

Raw milk

01

6

-34.0 -5.3 -3.3 -3.8 -5.9 -7.0

Commercial electric power

05

42

7.1 1.7 -2.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1

Industrial electric power

05

43

9.5 -3.8 -0.8 -1.6 2.2 0.7

Gasoline

05

71

-36.4 2.8 -11.6 8.1 -13.6 3.4

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-43.8 -5.3 -6.1 -12.7 -11.6 1.6

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-49.2 -4.6 -6.3 -3.6 -13.6 -6.0

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

9.0 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 1.3

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-34.7 3.3 -3.0 -2.0 -12.7 0.7

Asphalt

05

8102

-34.0 -2.9 3.3 9.7 4.6 0.5

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

3.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-20.5 0.6 -3.3 -0.3 -2.4 -4.1

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

4.4 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

-19.3 -3.2 -4.1 -2.7 -2.5 0.1

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-12.7 1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.8 -1.8

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-10.0 1.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.0 -2.8

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-6.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -2.8

Paper(2)

09

13

2.8 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.4

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-3.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

4.3 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

5.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

1.8 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.3

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-18.0 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.1 -0.6

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-7.6 1.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

4.2 0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.3

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-3.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

-5.8 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -1.4

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

7.5 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

3.7 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

7.3 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.1

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

3.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.5 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4

Cement

13

22

13.3 1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.0

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

4.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

2.5 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

-0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

5.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-27.3 -2.1 -6.4 -4.1 -2.0 2.9

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

-1.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

6.0 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -3.8 -1.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

3.4 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

3.7 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.3

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

9.0 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.6 0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3

Business loans (partial)

39

11

69.8 10.8 -5.8 2.7 3.4 -2.3

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

23.2 -2.1 3.0 0.6 0.1 5.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

34.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.4

Insurance

41

11

4.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.9

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 0.2 1.3

Legal services

45

1

6.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.2 0.6 -2.2 2.5 0.2 0.1

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Staffing services

46

3

0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.3

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

4.5 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

5.0 -1.3 5.3 -2.8 2.6 -0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-5.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

1.8 2.1 10.4 2.1 -4.4 1.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.2 -3.4 -2.4 3.1 0.5 1.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

3.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

5.5 -1.0 0.9 3.5 2.8 -2.5

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

-13.4 -1.4 -2.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.4

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

-31.2 -4.6 -4.9 1.9 -3.7 -3.2

Corn

01

2202

-18.4 -0.2 -7.5 2.4 -6.0 3.4

Oilseeds

01

83

-20.6 0.6 -4.2 0.5 -1.2 -6.9

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-3.2 -1.9 0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9

Coal

05

1

0.4 0.8 -4.0 4.2 1.6 1.3

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-76.8 -38.7 -25.5 -13.4 1.6 -5.3

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-65.3 1.4 -11.4 -9.9 -15.7 -8.1

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

-42.6 3.3 -7.1 11.2 -10.0 -5.9

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-49.2 -4.6 -6.3 -3.6 -13.6 -6.0

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-17.3 0.4 -2.8 -0.5 -2.2 -3.5

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-12.7 1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.8 -1.8

Plastic products(2)

07

2

-1.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.7

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

-2.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.6

Paper(2)

09

13

2.8 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.4

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

-1.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.7

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

5.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-20.6 11.1 3.1 5.6 -6.1 -10.8

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-18.0 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.1 -0.6

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-7.6 1.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

3.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

-0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.3

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

7.2 1.2 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

-0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-13.7 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 -2.1

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

3.7 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

-1.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.4

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

4.2 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.2

Airline passenger services

30

22

-1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-27.3 -2.1 -6.4 -4.1 -2.0 2.9

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-15.5 -7.6 -2.9 2.8 -1.2 -0.9

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

34.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-4.9 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -3.0 -0.3

Investment banking(2)

40

31

1.7 2.1 1.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.6

Insurance

41

11

4.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.9

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Legal services

45

1

6.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.2 0.6 -2.2 2.5 0.2 0.1

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Staffing services

46

3

0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.3

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.1 0.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

2.5 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.3

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

2.8 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -2.9 2.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.8 -0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.1

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

-17.1 -5.0 0.5 -2.5 0.5 3.6

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

-4.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

-11.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-3.2 -1.9 0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9

Commercial electric power

05

42

7.1 1.7 -2.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1

Industrial electric power

05

43

9.5 -3.8 -0.8 -1.6 2.2 0.7

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-23.6 -11.0 -9.9 -6.4 -6.0 -2.3

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-29.9 -10.5 -7.8 -6.9 -6.2 -1.6

Gasoline

05

71

-36.4 2.8 -11.6 8.1 -13.6 3.4

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-49.2 -4.6 -6.3 -3.6 -13.6 -6.0

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-17.3 0.4 -2.8 -0.5 -2.2 -3.5

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

3.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-3.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-56.5 7.4 -0.4 6.3 4.0 -1.3

Paper(2)

09

13

2.8 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.4

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

4.3 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

-20.6 11.1 3.1 5.6 -6.1 -10.8

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-18.0 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.1 -0.6

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-4.5 1.5 -5.2 0.9 4.4 -0.3

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

-14.5 -3.3 -2.6 -0.4 2.0 -3.4

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

-3.4 -2.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.8 -1.8

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

-2.0 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.7

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

7.3 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.5 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

2.8 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-13.7 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 -2.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

-1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

3.4 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

2.3 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.6

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

9.0 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.6 0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

69.8 10.8 -5.8 2.7 3.4 -2.3

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

23.2 -2.1 3.0 0.6 0.1 5.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

34.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.4

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-4.9 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -3.0 -0.3

Investment banking(2)

40

3

1.7 2.1 1.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.6

Insurance

41

11

4.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.9

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

4.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 0.2 1.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2

Management consulting services

45

41

3.2 0.6 -2.2 2.5 0.2 0.1

Waste collection

50

1

12.5 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

2.8 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -2.9 2.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.8 -0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

5.0 -1.3 5.3 -2.8 2.6 -0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-5.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

1.8 2.1 10.4 2.1 -4.4 1.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

7.2 -3.4 -2.4 3.1 0.5 1.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

3.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

-17.1 -5.0 0.5 -2.5 0.5 3.6

Mining services(2)

60

1

4.0 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Feb.
2023
Mar.
2023(p)
Apr.
2023(p)
May
2023(p)
June
2023(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

141.290 140.740 140.823 140.306 140.497

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

144.417 142.848 143.016 140.795 140.792

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

151.240 151.599 150.962 148.899 148.740

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

265.132 267.078 265.761 262.315 262.997

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

283.424 294.729 300.788 251.849 257.155

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

262.238 263.284 261.269 262.174 262.413

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

152.243 152.729 151.199 150.597 150.540

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

157.955 154.878 155.101 151.890 149.205

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

152.341 143.118 143.860 134.057 134.963

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

237.207 221.477 226.091 211.175 213.696

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

167.819 159.630 152.347 140.210 138.883

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

143.830 140.634 133.311 124.235 121.991

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

140.148 140.430 140.644 140.747 140.506

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

245.204 245.990 246.152 246.907 247.070

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

273.073 273.790 273.893 274.663 274.755

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

353.134 354.198 354.717 355.923 356.170

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

190.733 191.122 190.876 191.241 191.200

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

210.013 210.825 211.032 211.741 211.960

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

224.472 225.346 225.556 226.602 226.993

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

205.685 206.478 206.684 207.292 207.461

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

136.543 136.524 136.525 136.372 136.166

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

146.673 146.348 146.304 145.901 145.371

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

121.882 122.230 122.286 122.435 122.620

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

137.604 137.688 138.176 137.792 136.968

Final demand services

 

FD

42

138.648 138.531 138.592 138.816 139.099

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

150.998 150.124 149.860 150.899 151.187

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

149.845 148.786 148.521 149.616 150.000

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

149.950 148.544 149.077 150.489 150.898

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

147.682 148.167 144.371 144.052 144.321

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

158.121 157.559 157.672 158.084 157.470

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

162.312 162.241 165.728 166.355 165.267

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

150.343 149.053 144.123 144.210 144.278

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

159.105 159.881 159.488 160.226 159.954

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

154.394 153.327 149.575 148.801 147.408

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

138.104 139.935 135.680 134.578 136.020

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

138.100 139.928 135.681 134.582 136.020

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

137.856 139.668 135.459 134.370 135.794

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

138.129 139.975 135.684 134.572 136.029

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

159.902 157.709 154.174 153.532 151.033

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

158.389 156.126 152.359 151.691 149.050

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

158.733 156.504 152.799 152.148 149.548

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

157.001 154.597 150.577 149.842 147.031

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

157.921 156.049 152.971 151.989 149.645

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

164.998 162.883 159.763 159.252 157.028

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

131.420 131.706 132.296 132.294 132.745

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

131.648 132.057 132.603 132.548 133.019

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

130.995 131.399 132.039 131.888 132.329

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

137.844 138.295 138.109 138.811 139.515

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

122.606 122.550 123.296 123.296 123.677

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

123.117 123.058 123.893 123.870 124.220

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

109.386 109.370 108.825 109.151 109.958

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

139.024 137.917 138.963 139.723 139.975

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

176.578 176.798 176.357 176.595 176.591

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

180.876 181.045 180.600 180.842 180.849

Construction for government

 

FD

432

168.540 168.870 168.435 168.667 168.642

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

138.813 138.264 138.383 137.873 138.203

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

139.258 138.746 138.895 138.454 138.670

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

138.559 138.520 138.603 138.773 138.906

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

138.243 138.219 138.300 138.496 138.658

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

139.033 138.392 138.518 138.033 138.216

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

138.641 138.049 138.170 137.747 137.954

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

138.728 138.726 138.767 138.835 138.979

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

137.404 136.932 137.089 136.238 136.405

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

136.605 136.205 136.521 135.660 135.939

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

141.069 141.366 141.393 141.025 140.804

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

139.865 137.928 138.260 136.055 136.085

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

132.419 132.576 132.754 132.679 132.956

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

149.319 148.259 147.498 148.257 148.118

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

144.360 143.025 142.805 141.851 141.794

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

127.183 127.363 127.522 127.506 127.628

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

126.621 127.093 127.209 127.598 127.739

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

131.861 132.089 130.395 130.614 130.936

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

133.115 133.426 132.571 132.851 133.064

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

139.687 139.170 139.372 138.939 139.318

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

137.813 137.826 137.900 138.152 138.451

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

138.646 138.660 138.737 138.989 139.287

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

137.810 137.205 137.455 137.106 137.483

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

139.191 138.586 138.839 138.488 138.867

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

139.213 139.286 139.318 139.450 139.753

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

256.727 253.356 254.410 250.113 251.020

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

249.717 250.814 250.576 250.193 250.496

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

253.851 249.088 250.763 246.254 247.219

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

137.066 136.996 137.082 137.300 137.644

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

141.881 142.183 140.438 140.676 141.018

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

147.786 146.604 145.923 146.784 146.804

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

132.112 132.409 132.626 132.518 132.846

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

130.930 131.367 131.804 131.726 132.216

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

140.981 141.343 140.423 140.734 140.968

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

145.359 143.815 143.792 142.965 143.238

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

140.334 139.839 139.683 139.180 138.448

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

235.348 234.552 234.565 232.530 230.646

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

149.205 148.651 148.262 148.692 148.442

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

137.124 136.246 135.557 134.269 134.139

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

237.741 234.397 231.075 225.744 224.968

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

130.904 130.723 131.045 131.033 131.149

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

131.390 131.484 130.739 130.914 131.067

Government purchases, defense

05/15

FD

49405

123.730 123.098 121.345 119.943 120.085

Government purchases, non-defense

05/15

FD

49406

131.656 130.692 130.599 129.482 129.241

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

139.309 138.591 139.049 138.447 138.859

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

276.599 271.396 272.819 266.331 267.539

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

270.198 271.455 270.936 269.861 270.211

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

279.533 271.322 273.903 266.166 267.590

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

318.431 306.377 310.220 298.863 300.943

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

135.809 135.681 136.050 136.264 136.606

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

136.069 135.525 135.963 134.863 135.273

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

135.487 135.002 135.588 134.469 134.986

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

127.317 127.245 127.560 127.777 128.068

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

123.976 124.273 124.535 124.425 124.690

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

123.551 123.952 124.374 124.285 124.666

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

134.332 132.413 132.760 131.748 132.058

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

263.476 260.851 259.458 255.468 254.013

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

237.049 236.039 236.740 236.197 234.442

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

149.115 147.944 148.354 147.889 146.124

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

254.864 254.812 252.074 245.850 242.241

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

279.031 274.419 274.011 270.068 265.242

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

281.647 281.446 285.245 290.609 289.388

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

186.876 187.211 187.827 187.660 187.672

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

147.547 147.044 147.345 146.935 145.692

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

131.787 132.059 132.502 132.396 132.463

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

349.103 350.456 350.833 350.602 350.455

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

165.579 165.717 165.916 165.993 166.233

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

177.848 178.964 179.140 178.863 178.526

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

270.047 259.403 251.365 233.971 231.926

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

270.092 268.140 254.764 243.500 243.143

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

270.352 256.943 250.585 231.230 228.644

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

313.618 311.026 310.368 311.470 310.963

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

253.107 252.961 252.510 251.574 250.811

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

247.470 247.547 247.465 247.322 246.612

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

251.973 251.793 251.289 250.237 249.473

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

248.299 245.063 241.370 235.078 233.218

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

254.478 254.694 254.600 254.220 253.599

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

268.293 255.657 260.271 247.268 242.194

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

238.686 237.096 233.507 222.699 224.607

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

278.144 257.997 268.397 254.362 244.413

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

336.260 322.363 343.232 321.153 307.954

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

311.562 298.065 318.309 296.854 283.984

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

345.782 345.850 346.280 346.714 347.994

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

154.971 123.973 114.083 115.927 112.598

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

237.722 218.889 222.445 226.036 227.186

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

154.728 122.160 111.230 113.029 109.352

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

144.760 144.300 145.373 145.771 145.713

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

168.779 170.434 172.410 173.117 172.907

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

154.977 158.110 159.704 160.237 159.962

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

149.452 149.380 151.340 152.077 151.968

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

157.810 156.380 154.662 153.790 153.148

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

137.918 139.730 135.522 134.434 135.857

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

138.104 139.949 135.661 134.550 136.005

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

137.957 139.765 135.567 134.481 135.900

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

159.997 158.262 156.773 155.919 155.082

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

133.651 132.226 129.973 129.544 127.852

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

142.723 141.168 140.132 139.288 138.829

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

135.829 135.101 136.483 137.044 137.127

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

126.907 127.152 127.826 127.968 127.757

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

136.115 135.354 136.759 137.335 137.428

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

264.856 262.020 260.772 256.916 255.565

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

250.245 249.691 246.882 241.580 239.120

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

271.301 260.607 252.531 235.057 232.999

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

258.369 257.783 258.070 257.483 256.198

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

258.918 258.329 259.015 259.037 257.908

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

162.559 162.720 163.164 163.184 162.705

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

148.439 147.441 147.008 145.430 144.723

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

278.500 258.384 269.528 255.408 243.568

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

213.987 190.329 201.240 187.141 177.745

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

294.570 292.355 291.571 280.332 279.171

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

460.923 456.817 464.789 452.554 441.821

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

147.810 147.450 147.945 147.789 147.770

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

146.185 146.695 146.670 146.731 146.492

Goods

 

ID5

411

140.747 140.333 140.279 139.955 139.835

Foods

 

ID5

4111

156.086 152.706 152.282 148.799 148.283

Energy

 

ID5

4112

167.732 178.345 152.742 136.876 142.301

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

138.258 138.196 138.434 138.738 138.628

Services

 

ID5

412

164.283 167.871 167.942 169.285 168.651

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

174.895 180.168 180.180 182.169 181.325

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

138.724 137.877 135.800 134.904 133.912

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

138.128 139.974 135.683 134.571 136.028

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

148.027 146.596 144.815 143.902 142.363

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

128.420 128.298 129.206 129.300 129.425

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

144.566 143.730 144.487 144.531 144.576

Goods

 

ID5

421

147.940 146.744 145.695 144.540 144.454

Foods

 

ID5

4211

148.460 148.612 146.569 144.947 144.823

Energy

 

ID5

4212

147.168 142.987 140.882 138.161 138.025

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

147.356 147.497 147.381 147.294 147.246

Services

 

ID5

422

143.226 142.510 143.868 144.310 144.399

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

158.261 159.308 161.159 162.218 161.772

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

152.362 151.674 150.505 148.656 148.197

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

137.583 139.412 135.162 134.062 135.502

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

155.509 154.392 153.740 151.756 150.973

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

139.641 138.739 140.299 140.911 141.113

Construction

 

ID5

423

142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

162.450 162.133 162.695 161.214 161.423

Goods

 

ID5

431

167.013 166.343 166.911 165.217 165.497

Energy

 

ID5

4312

170.120 156.959 161.511 142.071 144.200

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

170.527 171.098 171.278 171.331 171.438

Services

 

ID5

432

150.737 151.298 151.843 150.895 150.924

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

168.037 170.325 172.371 170.042 171.099

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

152.952 150.844 147.179 146.318 143.780

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

143.979 145.900 141.435 140.279 141.794

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

153.980 151.764 148.099 147.240 144.590

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

129.749 129.859 130.723 130.929 131.057

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

148.956 147.878 147.636 145.706 145.377

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

159.961 159.766 159.147 156.622 156.392

Goods

 

ID5

311

156.136 155.606 154.678 151.798 151.608

Foods

 

ID5

3111

175.728 175.449 171.521 161.977 163.856

Energy

 

ID5

3112

149.380 153.095 142.413 132.452 133.241

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

152.536 151.636 152.535 152.840 151.731

Services

 

ID5

312

163.954 165.064 165.672 164.685 164.327

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

169.842 172.923 175.740 174.186 174.678

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

154.405 152.647 149.411 148.710 146.728

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

147.066 149.030 144.464 143.281 144.831

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

154.593 152.631 149.473 148.800 146.625

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

131.946 132.189 133.088 133.451 133.529

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

139.801 138.077 138.117 136.599 136.176

Goods

 

ID5

321

137.186 132.367 128.111 119.533 118.267

Foods

 

ID5

3211

162.702 161.096 156.856 157.527 155.484

Energy

 

ID5

3212

143.681 135.979 129.103 115.309 113.486

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

136.817 136.429 136.267 135.651 135.240

Services

 

ID5

322

140.362 139.423 140.594 140.890 140.680

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

190.520 188.270 193.214 192.044 191.369

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

163.310 161.455 160.769 159.937 159.897

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

104.451 104.633 104.361 104.376 104.244

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

163.815 161.951 161.262 160.426 160.386

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

131.542 130.929 132.388 133.081 132.853

Construction

 

ID5

323

142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

138.330 138.225 137.629 137.377 138.496

Goods

 

ID5

331

134.921 134.392 134.134 134.029 134.155

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

171.922 171.247 170.918 170.785 170.946

Services

 

ID5

332

160.726 161.114 160.036 159.573 162.026

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

164.923 165.399 164.163 163.636 166.395

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

115.475 114.497 114.337 114.025 113.716

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

121.888 120.856 120.687 120.358 120.031

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

124.417 124.395 124.925 125.239 125.125

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

137.680 134.182 135.831 134.201 132.263

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

128.027 122.753 125.034 121.664 118.328

Goods

 

ID5

211

125.694 118.733 121.346 116.473 112.306

Foods

 

ID5

2111

169.792 164.859 164.203 160.360 155.174

Energy

 

ID5

2112

95.499 84.974 88.979 82.275 78.006

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

147.446 147.346 147.893 146.759 143.679

Services

 

ID5

212

148.429 148.096 149.555 150.715 149.707

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

163.617 164.060 168.165 170.750 168.876

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

168.609 167.987 166.692 166.669 165.796

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

138.420 140.194 136.079 135.018 136.401

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

170.395 169.655 168.495 168.522 167.538

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

135.825 134.832 136.212 137.096 136.781

Construction

 

ID5

213

142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

144.851 143.670 144.481 145.057 144.907

Goods

 

ID5

221

147.056 146.212 145.780 144.225 143.543

Foods

 

ID5

2211

125.887 122.434 121.358 117.984 115.714

Energy

 

ID5

2212

180.011 167.762 162.934 143.505 141.621

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

145.486 145.425 145.291 144.933 144.351

Services

 

ID5

222

144.205 142.946 143.924 144.730 144.638

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

182.673 176.236 177.357 183.848 182.488

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

151.683 148.228 145.624 144.433 145.797

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

138.541 140.380 136.107 135.000 136.449

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

154.697 150.255 147.949 146.737 148.091

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

142.716 141.853 143.095 143.789 143.648

Construction

 

ID5

223

142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

146.357 145.751 145.653 144.325 143.997

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

149.069 148.054 147.608 145.747 144.823

Goods

 

ID5

111

148.820 147.048 145.813 143.549 142.111

Foods

 

ID5

1111

168.975 161.511 160.251 155.056 154.604

Energy

 

ID5

1112

141.264 140.161 129.959 120.243 120.041

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

151.031 150.020 150.918 150.891 148.951

Services

 

ID5

112

153.570 154.710 156.530 155.781 156.307

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

168.583 170.841 173.843 172.674 173.423

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

158.783 156.914 155.815 156.753 156.687

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

138.102 139.947 135.657 134.546 136.002

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

162.101 159.331 159.037 160.474 160.031

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

108.943 108.970 109.474 109.116 109.369

Construction

 

ID5

113

142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

143.882 143.384 143.649 142.696 142.658

Goods

 

ID5

121

149.556 147.776 146.760 143.093 142.077

Foods

 

ID5

1211

187.364 199.017 204.994 150.441 131.297

Energy

 

ID5

1212

167.812 161.705 157.447 146.409 143.622

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

148.882 148.956 149.368 149.328 149.223

Services

 

ID5

122

140.833 140.875 141.678 141.872 142.246

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

169.446 169.899 171.558 172.124 172.184

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

144.579 144.340 142.152 141.549 141.450

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

138.019 139.863 135.576 134.465 135.921

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

163.492 162.130 160.814 160.414 159.485

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

135.849 135.891 137.026 137.293 137.760

Construction

 

ID5

123

142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

161.863 161.866 161.031 159.335 159.306

Goods

 

ID5

131

164.581 164.411 163.705 161.671 161.201

Energy

 

ID5

1312

158.517 152.442 143.944 125.303 120.508

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

167.997 168.536 168.759 168.698 168.747

Services

 

ID5

132

156.223 156.654 155.497 154.619 155.671

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

162.174 163.584 163.305 162.299 164.723

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

127.532 125.412 121.874 121.340 118.888

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

131.915 129.723 126.063 125.511 122.975

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

135.801 136.452 137.843 137.626 137.647

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

145.097 144.409 144.186 143.351 143.323

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

146.624 146.573 147.701 148.159 148.148

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

141.568 142.171 142.254 144.192 144.373

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

149.459 147.638 146.542 143.918 143.578

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

139.035 134.349 132.656 127.309 127.688

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

146.395 146.525 146.674 146.836 146.791

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

143.658 142.110 140.425 136.334 135.897

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

143.358 142.772 143.822 143.899 143.692

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

141.568 142.171 142.254 144.192 144.373

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

156.308 156.050 152.551 144.134 145.777

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

141.776 135.916 128.606 115.646 114.246

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

144.028 143.248 143.926 144.071 143.137

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

121.748 115.731 117.915 113.607 109.989

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

145.683 144.639 145.733 146.626 146.317

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

141.568 142.171 142.254 144.192 144.373

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

170.225 165.283 164.615 160.754 155.581

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

94.447 84.121 87.945 81.239 77.086

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

138.601 138.516 138.881 137.983 135.630

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

134.811 133.474 132.521 130.126 129.119

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

143.288 143.544 144.391 144.352 144.794

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

141.568 142.171 142.254 144.192 144.373

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

159.336 152.761 151.743 145.713 144.854

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

150.751 146.834 140.017 129.241 127.402

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

127.556 127.260 127.765 127.733 126.933

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: July 13, 2023