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Economic News Release
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Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 22-1989
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, October 12, 2022

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov   


                             PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - SEPTEMBER 2022


The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.4 percent in September, seasonally 
adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices declined 0.2 
percent in August and 0.4 percent in July. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for 
final demand advanced 8.5 percent for the 12 months ended in September.

In September, two-thirds of the increase in the index for final demand can be traced to a 0.4-
percent rise in prices for final demand services. The index for final demand goods also advanced 
0.4 percent.

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services advanced 0.4 percent in September, 
the largest rise since increasing 0.5 percent in May. For the 12 months ended in September, the 
index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 5.6 percent.

Final Demand

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services advanced 0.4 percent in September after 
climbing 0.3 percent in August. Most of the September increase is attributable to a 0.6-percent rise in 
the index for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. Margins for final 
demand trade services edged up 0.1 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by 
wholesalers and retailers.) Conversely, prices for final demand transportation and warehousing 
services fell 0.2 percent.

Product detail: Over a quarter of the September increase in the index for final demand services can 
be traced to a 6.4-percent advance in prices for traveler accommodation services. The indexes for 
food and alcohol retailing, portfolio management, machinery and vehicle wholesaling, oil and gas 
well drilling services, and hospital inpatient care also rose. In contrast, prices for long-distance motor 
carrying fell 0.4 percent. The indexes for fuels and lubricants retailing and for consumer loans 
(partial) also decreased. (See table 2.)
 
Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods moved up 0.4 percent in September after 
decreasing 1.1 percent in August. Sixty percent of the advance is attributable to a 1.2-percent 
increase in the index for final demand foods. Prices for final demand energy rose 0.7 percent. The 
index for final demand goods less foods and energy was unchanged. 

Product detail: A major factor in the September increase in prices for final demand goods was a 
15.7-percent advance in the index for fresh and dry vegetables. Prices for diesel fuel, residential 
natural gas, chicken eggs, home heating oil, and pork also moved higher. Conversely, the index for 
gasoline fell 2.0 percent. Prices for prepared poultry and for steel mill products also declined.

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2021

Sept.

0.5 0.3 1.2 2.1 2.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 -1.0 0.3 8.8 6.1

Oct.

0.7 0.4 1.3 -0.1 5.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.1 8.9 6.2

Nov.

1.0 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 2.8 0.6 9.9 7.0

Dec.

0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.4 0.9 1.9 1.6 0.3 10.0 7.0

2022

Jan.

1.2 0.8 1.6 1.8 4.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.8 10.1 6.9

Feb.

1.1 0.2 2.2 1.9 7.2 0.8 0.5 1.7 2.0 -0.3 10.4 6.7

Mar.

1.7 1.0 2.4 2.4 6.6 1.1 1.3 2.3 5.6 0.4 11.7 7.1

Apr.

0.5 0.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.1 0.0 0.1 2.1 -0.2 11.2 6.8

May(1)

0.8 0.5 1.5 0.4 4.8 0.7 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.1 11.1 6.8

June(1)

1.0 0.3 2.2 -0.1 8.9 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.2 11.3 6.4

July(1)

-0.4 0.1 -1.8 1.3 -9.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.0 9.8 5.8

Aug.(1)

-0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -5.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.4 8.7 5.6

Sept.

0.4 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.6 8.5 5.6

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for May 2022 through August 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in September, prices for processed goods edged up 0.1 percent, the 
index for unprocessed goods rose 0.3 percent, and prices for services advanced 0.3 percent. (See 
tables B and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate 
demand rose 0.1 percent in September after decreasing 1.5 percent in August. The increase can be 
traced to a 2.6-percent advance in prices for processed energy goods. In contrast, the indexes for 
processed materials less foods and energy and for processed foods and feeds moved lower, 0.6 
percent and 0.5 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in September, prices for processed 
goods for intermediate demand increased 13.1 percent. 

Product detail: Leading the September rise in the index for processed goods for intermediate 
demand, prices for diesel fuel advanced 9.1 percent. The indexes for electric power, jet fuel, pork, 
and ready-mix concrete also increased. Conversely, prices for steel mill products fell 6.7 percent. The 
indexes for primary basic organic chemicals, liquefied petroleum gas, and prepared poultry also 
declined.

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate 
demand rose 0.3 percent in September following a 5.3-percent advance in August. Leading the 
broad-based increase in September, prices for unprocessed energy materials moved up 0.5 percent. 
The indexes for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy and for unprocessed foodstuffs and 
feedstuffs also rose, 0.6 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in September, 
prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand advanced 34.2 percent. 

Product detail: Leading the September rise in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand, 
the index for natural gas increased 3.1 percent. Prices for corn; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; wheat; 
fresh vegetables, except potatoes; and construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone also moved 
higher. In contrast, the crude petroleum index fell 3.4 percent. Prices for raw milk and for recyclable 
paper also declined.

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2021

Sept.

1.2 1.5 2.1 0.9 23.8 2.8 0.8 8.0 -1.8 48.5

Oct.

2.4 -0.4 6.7 1.6 25.7 6.0 -2.2 17.7 -1.5 55.5

Nov.

1.5 0.1 2.5 1.4 26.6 2.3 1.3 2.3 3.4 49.6

Dec.

-0.1 0.1 -2.7 0.6 24.4 -4.8 3.8 -12.1 -1.8 40.0

2022

Jan.

2.2 2.6 4.7 1.5 24.8 3.1 2.9 4.2 1.1 36.4

Feb.

1.5 2.1 5.8 0.4 23.3 9.8 5.4 18.2 1.5 33.5

Mar.

2.3 2.1 7.3 0.9 22.1 2.9 7.7 -4.3 9.7 43.3

Apr.

2.0 3.2 4.4 1.2 22.0 5.5 4.2 9.3 1.3 50.1

May(1)

2.3 1.1 4.5 1.8 21.6 5.4 0.2 14.6 -4.2 46.4

June(1)

2.0 0.0 8.8 0.0 21.9 4.7 -0.3 11.0 -2.0 50.1

July(1)

-2.2 0.2 -8.8 -0.2 17.3 -9.4 -1.7 -14.6 -7.2 32.1

Aug.(1)

-1.5 0.0 -4.6 -0.7 14.3 5.3 -1.3 12.1 0.7 37.4

Sept.

0.1 -0.5 2.6 -0.6 13.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 34.2

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for May 2022 through August 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand increased 0.3 
percent in September, the third consecutive rise. Leading the September advance, prices for services 
less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand climbed 0.5 percent. Margins for 
trade services for intermediate demand moved up 0.3 percent. Conversely, the index for 
transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand declined 0.7 percent. For the 12 
months ended in September, prices for services for intermediate demand increased 6.2 percent.

Product detail: In September, a 5.6-percent rise in the index for investment banking was a major 
factor in the advance in prices for services for intermediate demand. The indexes for paper and 
plastics products wholesaling, gross rents for retail properties, portfolio management, traveler 
accommodation services, and pipeline transportation of natural gas also moved higher. In contrast, 
prices for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation fell 12.7 percent. The indexes for metals, 
minerals, and ores wholesaling and for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related 
services also decreased. 

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2021

Sept.

0.3 -1.2 2.5 0.4 8.2

Oct.

0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.3 7.4

Nov.

0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.9 8.1

Dec.

0.8 1.5 1.6 0.5 8.3

2022

Jan.

0.8 1.4 0.6 0.6 7.9

Feb.

0.2 1.4 0.4 -0.2 7.8

Mar.

1.3 4.4 2.1 0.0 8.4

Apr.

0.9 1.0 1.7 0.6 8.0

May(1)

0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 7.9

June(1)

-0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 6.2

July(1)

0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.3 5.9

Aug.(1)

0.8 -0.6 -0.2 1.5 6.2

Sept.

0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.5 6.2

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for May 2022 through August 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 0.3 percent in 
September following a 0.4-percent advance in August. In September, the index for total services 
inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 0.5 percent. Prices for total goods inputs were 
unchanged. (See table D.) Increases in the indexes for paper and plastics products wholesaling, corn, 
diesel fuel, portfolio management, gross rents for retail properties, and investment banking 
outweighed declines in the indexes for steel mill products; securities brokerage, dealing, investment 
advice, and related services; and metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in 
September, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 8.4 percent.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand inched down 0.1 percent in 
September, the third consecutive decline. In September, the index for total goods inputs to stage 3 
intermediate demand fell 0.2 percent. Prices for total services inputs were unchanged. Decreases in 
the indexes for steel mill products; raw milk; arrangement of freight and cargo transportation; 
slaughter hogs; and metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling outweighed increases in the indexes for 
diesel fuel, corn, paper and plastics products wholesaling, and jet fuel. For the 12 months ended in 
September, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand advanced 10.8 percent. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand edged down 0.1 percent in 
September following a 3.5-percent rise in August. In September, the index for total goods inputs to 
stage 2 intermediate demand declined 0.1 percent. Prices for total services inputs were unchanged. 
Decreases in the indexes for crude petroleum, arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, 
liquefied petroleum gas, fuels and lubricants retailing, and steel mill products outweighed increasing 
prices for natural gas, oilseeds, deposit services (partial), and traveler accommodation services. For 
the 12 months ended in September, the index for stage 2 intermediate demand jumped 18.6 percent.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand rose 0.5 percent in 
September after falling 0.5 percent in August. In September, the index for total goods inputs to stage 
1 intermediate demand advanced 0.6 percent, and prices for total services inputs moved up 0.4 
percent. Increases in the indexes for diesel fuel, corn, traveler accommodation services, investment 
banking, paper and plastics products wholesaling, and gross rents for retail properties outweighed 
declines in the indexes for steel mill products; metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; and securities 
brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services. For the 12 months ended in September, 
prices for stage 1 intermediate demand rose 10.8 percent.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2021

Sept.

0.4 0.8 0.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 2.2 3.6 0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.3

Oct.

0.6 1.3 0.0 1.0 1.9 0.2 3.7 7.9 -0.1 1.1 2.5 -0.3

Nov.

1.1 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.4 1.2 1.7 0.7 1.3 2.0 0.5

Dec.

0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 -2.2 -5.6 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.8

2022

Jan.

1.5 2.1 1.0 1.6 2.6 0.7 1.4 2.7 0.1 1.4 1.8 1.0

Feb.

0.6 1.2 0.0 1.4 2.6 0.1 4.3 8.4 0.3 1.0 1.6 0.2

Mar.

1.2 1.6 0.8 3.1 4.5 1.6 0.8 0.3 1.3 2.8 3.3 2.2

Apr.

1.0 1.2 0.7 2.5 3.7 1.3 2.8 4.7 0.7 1.7 2.4 0.9

May(1)

0.9 1.4 0.4 1.7 2.6 0.6 3.6 6.8 0.3 1.5 2.3 0.7

June(1)

0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.5 2.9 5.4 0.0 1.0 2.4 -0.7

July(1)

-0.4 -0.9 0.0 -1.4 -2.9 0.4 -4.3 -8.6 1.0 -1.8 -3.0 -0.3

Aug.(1)

0.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.6 -3.2 0.2 3.5 5.4 1.5 -0.5 -1.5 0.7

Sept.

0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.4

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for May 2022 through August 2022 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for October 2022 is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, November 15, 2022, 
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

                                                   *****

                      PPI Weights to be Updated to Reflect 2017 Census Shipment Values

With the release of January 2023 Producer Price Index (PPI) data in February 2023, the Bureau 
of Labor Statistics will update PPI value weights to more accurately reflect recent production and 
marketing patterns. The updated weights will be constructed using 2017 value of shipments data 
from the Census of Manufactures, the Census of Mining, the Census of Services, and the Census 
of Agriculture. These data were collected in accordance with the North American Product 
Classification System (NAPCS). From January 2018 through December 2022, PPI weights have 
been based on 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) shipment values.

All PPIs will be affected by this weight update, including all industry net output indexes, as well 
as indexes for traditional commodity groupings. In addition, weights will be updated from the 
2012 to the 2017 Economic Census for all Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) indexes, 
special commodity-grouping indexes, and inputs to industry indexes. This weight revision will 
not result in changes to the reference base for indexes, the dates when PPIs are set to 100.

It is important to note that the basic structures of the PPI commodity and FD-ID classification 
systems will not change as a result of the weight revision. However, PPIs classified according to 
the NAICS will be updated to reflect 2022 NAICS definitions established by the U.S. Census 
Bureau. The weight update also will result in shifting relative importance values. These shifts 
will impact aggregate indexes in a manner commensurate with the relative gains and losses in 
value weights from 2012 to 2017.

In addition, PPI sample updates normally occurring with the release of October 2022 and 
February 2023 data will be combined and released in conjunction with the release of January 
2023 PPI data in February 2023. 

Commodity and FD-ID relative importance figures for December 2022 will be released two 
business days prior to the release of January 2023 PPI data. This information will be available on 
the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi/tables/. Following the January 2023 PPI data release, a 
concordance between Census product codes and PPI commodity codes will be available upon 
request by contacting the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-
info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.




                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of 
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure 
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures, 
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's 
perspective.  

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each 
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and 
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of 
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 
2022, the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012 Census revenue, and 
31 percent of construction.

   More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: 
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) 
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure 
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or 
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes 
for the net output of industries and their products. 


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction 
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data 
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through 
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.  

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods 
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to 
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 
2021, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall final demand, final demand 
services were roughly 65.1 percent, and final demand construction was about 1.7 percent 
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand 
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of 
the economy. 

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.  
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The 
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by 
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the 
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a 
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular 
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. 
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), 
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations 
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to 
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are 
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use 
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, 
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category 
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were 
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new, 
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor 
Review.   

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for 
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.  
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade 
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services 
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final 
demand. 

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed 
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for 
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price 
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and 
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade 
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final 
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for 
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, 
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The 
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price 
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.  
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final 
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as 
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office 
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand 
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all 
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component 
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price 
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of 
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with 
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. 

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities 
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed 
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate 
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and 
intermediate demand construction.   

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for 
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. 
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to 
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price 
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to 
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services 
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and 
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate 
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business 
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.  
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold 
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and 
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price 
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for 
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair 
construction purchased by firms.  

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price 
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of 
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes 
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The 
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, 
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 
4.   

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the 
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth 
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage 
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries 
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The 
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the 
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks 
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth 
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that 
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce 
commodities sold to final demand).  

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the 
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.  
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily 
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new 
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor 
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological 
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, 
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed 
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor 
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale 
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels 
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers 
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural 
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales 
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and 
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural 
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin 
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services 
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and 
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries 
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. 
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal 
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and 
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of 
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by 
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services 
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and 
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all 
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission 
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer 
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope 
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by 
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services 
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. 
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is 
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. 
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the 
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid 
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third 
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, 
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by 
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional 
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing 
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly 
Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by 
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of 
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services 
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included 
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data 
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, 
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the 
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January 
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial 
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.  
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry 
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), 
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has 
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified 
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that 
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products 
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have 
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for 
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts 
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments 
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, 
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing 
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, 
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate 
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction 
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted 
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day 
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 
Facility (IDCF).) Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from 
other sources for some areas.

   Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis; 
only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS 
publishes price indexes, not actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions 
up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and
corrections by respondents. 

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect 
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.  
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI 
Detailed Report in the months they occur.   

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than 
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector 
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following list of industries 
introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing 
the industry's content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC             
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998
                                                         
                                                              NAICS            
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Pipeline transportation of natural gas........................486210  June 2022
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment 
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for 
commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID 
indexes, currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the Census of 
Manufactures and other sources. From January 2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were 
derived from 2007 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2017 
NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment weights and 2007 net output ratios. 
The periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 
accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output 
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment 
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As 
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is 
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple 
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to 
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity 
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand 
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently 
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are 
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including 
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index 
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer 
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This 
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.  


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An 
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, 
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as 
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have 
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would 
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower 
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent 
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the 
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The 
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes 
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are 
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate 
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same 
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, 
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and 
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying 
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can 
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this 
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, 
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are 
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real 
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties, 
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.   

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by 
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is 
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new 
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.  
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative 
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does 
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad 
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally 
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived 
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of 
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and 
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal 
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, 
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs 
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods 
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that 
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard 
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large 
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In 
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted 
data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of over 400 seasonally
adjusted commodity series, 76 were subject to intervention in 2022. 

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal 
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal 
Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to 
the internet. There were more than 9 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 
the BLS website during 2021.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled 
"Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that 
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index 
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of 
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications 
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI 
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by 
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data 
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists 
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's 
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single 
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a 
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output 
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, 
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This 
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format 
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique 
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a 
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s" 
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data 
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not 
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.  

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted 
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers 
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit 
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying 
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing 
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and 
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#" 
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the 
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC 
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized 
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have 
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric 
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric 
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time 
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and 
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or 
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and 
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued 
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI 
data and methodology. The "PPI Publications" section of the homepage provides PPI news 
releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The “PPI Tables”
section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  The remaining sections 
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.  

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data 
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public 
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or 
have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [September 2022]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2021(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
Sept. 2021
to
Sept. 2022(p)
Apr. to
May
May to
June(p)
June to
July(p)
July to
Aug.(p)
Aug. to
Sept.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 8.5 0.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.4

Final demand goods

FD

41

33.128 11.3 1.5 2.2 -1.8 -1.1 0.4

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.743 11.9 0.4 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 1.2

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.425 12.1 0.6 -0.4 2.3 -0.4 1.1

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.460 37.0 -0.5 -7.8 14.1 -7.7 11.6

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.965 9.6 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.1

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.407 7.6 -0.5 0.2 1.6 0.2 -0.2

Foods for export

FD

4113

0.911 12.9 0.0 0.9 -3.4 1.2 2.5

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.972 24.2 4.8 8.9 -9.1 -5.6 0.7

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.773 18.6 4.7 9.3 -9.4 -5.1 -0.1

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.834 43.9 4.7 7.5 -8.3 -7.1 3.6

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.365 53.8 5.5 7.1 -7.7 -7.2 2.3

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

21.412 7.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

12.084 8.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.2

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

6.448 8.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

4.061 8.4 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.3

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.387 7.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.636 8.8 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.256 10.6 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

4.380 8.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.2

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

2.255 8.9 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.338 11.7 1.5 0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.0

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.917 4.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

7.073 5.6 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3

Final demand services

FD

42

65.132 6.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

20.434 12.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.1

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

17.549 12.6 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.0

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

14.295 11.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.5 -0.1

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.254 16.0 -0.7 0.8 1.0 -2.6 0.5

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.761 15.5 0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.3 0.9

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.474 14.1 1.7 0.8 0.9 0.1 1.0

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.287 17.9 -1.7 0.6 1.9 -3.7 0.7

Trade of exports

FD

4233

2.124 12.6 0.5 0.2 1.0 -1.2 0.6

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

4.396 17.8 2.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.113 26.0 3.7 3.9 -2.8 0.7 -0.5

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.752 25.9 3.7 3.9 -2.8 0.7 -0.5

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.090 25.6 3.7 3.9 -2.8 0.7 -0.5

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.271 26.4 3.8 3.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.283 15.2 2.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.160 15.3 2.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.5 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

1.734 15.1 2.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.5 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.426 16.0 2.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.198 14.1 1.6 0.1 0.7 -1.4 0.0

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

0.925 15.0 2.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 0.0

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

40.301 2.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.6

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

35.337 2.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.6

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

31.663 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.6

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

3.674 7.7 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.8

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.482 2.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.5

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.376 2.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.5

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.106 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.5

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.482 1.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 1.6 0.6

Final demand construction

FD

43

1.740 23.1 0.4 0.5 5.0 0.3 0.4

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.133 25.4 0.4 0.6 5.3 0.3 0.4

Construction for government

FD

432

0.606 18.9 0.5 0.5 4.3 0.2 0.4

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

85.849 8.5 0.8 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.4

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.367 8.2 0.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.4

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

87.780 7.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

88.285 7.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.752 8.5 0.8 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.3

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.257 8.3 0.8 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.3

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

94.028 7.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

79.566 7.5 0.9 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.5

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

76.283 7.2 0.8 1.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.5

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

27.155 8.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

27.384 11.2 1.7 2.7 -2.4 -1.3 0.2

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

44.697 4.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

23.717 13.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

56.844 12.0 1.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.2

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

67.851 5.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.4

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

6.553 8.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.2

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

7.747 11.8 0.2 0.7 0.6 -1.1 0.6

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.300 11.5 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.4

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.213 8.2 0.8 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.4

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

68.515 7.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

69.015 7.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.288 8.1 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

73.788 8.0 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

73.440 7.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

21.282 11.5 1.7 2.7 -1.8 -1.1 0.3

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

16.509 9.4 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.5

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

16.857 11.3 2.0 3.5 -2.9 -1.3 0.1

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

55.798 6.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

7.354 11.7 0.3 0.7 0.5 -1.0 0.6

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

19.709 12.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.0

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

38.249 3.9 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.6

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

36.089 3.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.6

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.123 11.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.4

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

40.991 12.1 1.3 1.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.2

Total exports

FD

49301

14.151 8.6 0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.3

Goods for export

FD

49302

8.349 8.4 0.7 0.6 -1.5 -0.6 0.1

Services for export

FD

49303

5.802 8.8 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.633 12.1 1.1 1.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.7

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.496 17.0 2.0 2.7 -2.1 -2.1 1.0

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.531 6.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

1.916 10.9 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.4 0.2

Government purchases, defense

FD

49405

2.357 10.9 1.1 0.9 -0.8 -1.8 0.7

Government purchases, non-defense

FD

49406

5.276 12.8 1.2 1.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.7

Personal consumption

FD

49501

64.090 7.4 0.9 1.2 -0.6 0.0 0.4

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

15.646 12.4 2.1 3.4 -2.6 -1.6 0.4

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

10.873 9.6 0.8 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.6

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

11.221 12.6 2.7 4.8 -4.4 -2.1 0.1

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

8.834 14.0 3.2 5.8 -5.5 -2.7 0.1

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

48.444 5.8 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.4

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

49.795 6.2 0.8 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.5

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

48.061 5.9 0.8 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 0.5

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

54.892 6.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.3

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

40.597 4.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

38.863 3.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.5

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

31.675 12.3 1.6 2.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 13.1 2.3 2.0 -2.2 -1.5 0.1

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

45.927 5.1 2.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.0

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

30.390 3.1 2.8 -0.6 -1.2 -2.5 -1.7

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.084 9.8 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

13.045 7.9 2.4 0.5 0.2 -3.0 -0.4

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

13.261 -4.0 3.8 -1.9 -2.8 -2.6 -3.4

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

15.537 9.1 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.800 12.6 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.8 -0.4

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

14.737 8.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

9.074 14.3 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4

Materials for construction

ID6

121

3.869 13.1 0.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.4

Components for construction

ID6

122

5.205 15.2 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.3

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

18.757 33.8 4.5 8.8 -8.8 -4.6 2.6

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

4.683 29.4 3.7 5.0 -3.9 -2.2 2.0

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

14.074 35.4 4.8 10.0 -10.3 -5.3 2.8

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

2.795 18.0 1.7 1.0 0.2 1.3 0.2

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

23.448 11.1 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.0

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.227 9.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

20.221 11.3 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

1.743 16.3 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.8 1.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

18.478 10.8 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.2

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 34.2 5.4 4.7 -9.4 5.3 0.3

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

32.603 21.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 0.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

67.398 40.2 7.8 7.0 -12.6 8.3 0.4

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

44.822 12.2 -1.2 5.3 -11.7 -2.5 -1.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

42.852 12.2 -1.3 5.4 -12.2 -2.7 -1.6

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

1.970 11.9 0.7 2.2 1.0 0.8 0.7

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

22.576 100.0 27.2 9.8 -14.1 26.2 2.9

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

1.143 75.6 10.5 8.2 -2.9 7.0 2.0

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

21.433 101.4 28.3 9.9 -14.7 27.3 2.9

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 6.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.8 0.3

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

22.377 9.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.3

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

11.472 7.9 1.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.8 0.3

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

10.905 10.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

13.264 8.9 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.7

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

0.984 25.6 3.7 3.9 -2.8 0.7 -0.5

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.116 26.3 3.8 3.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.5

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.868 25.5 3.7 3.9 -2.8 0.7 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

12.280 7.6 0.3 -0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.498 14.8 2.4 0.0 0.5 -0.9 0.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

9.782 5.8 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.1 -1.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

64.359 4.5 0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.5 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.040 6.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

62.318 4.5 0.4 -0.3 0.2 1.5 0.5

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

92.100 13.3 2.4 2.2 -2.5 -1.7 0.1

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

7.900 10.8 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.5

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

18.757 33.9 4.5 8.8 -8.8 -4.6 2.6

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

81.243 8.3 1.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

73.343 8.0 1.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

34.657 8.7 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.1

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- 11.8 1.8 1.2 -1.5 -1.2 0.0

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

62.340 42.1 8.8 7.4 -12.7 9.1 -0.1

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

42.130 66.6 14.6 11.0 -14.6 12.1 0.5

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

57.870 12.2 -1.7 -0.9 -4.0 -0.6 0.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

25.267 -0.1 -4.2 -2.0 -7.2 0.7 0.6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 8.4 0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.3

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

32.865 9.3 1.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1

Goods

ID5

411

23.183 9.3 1.5 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.0

Foods

ID5

4111

3.188 15.2 1.4 -0.1 -2.8 0.6 1.8

Energy

ID5

4112

0.189 27.7 4.2 6.3 -8.0 -3.4 0.3

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

19.806 8.2 1.5 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.3

Services

ID5

412

9.682 9.2 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -1.0 0.4

Trade services

ID5

4123

7.732 9.6 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -1.3 0.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.475 13.8 2.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.0

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.066 26.4 3.8 3.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.409 11.9 1.8 0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.475 5.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

52.483 6.8 0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.5

Goods

ID5

421

13.894 12.5 1.1 2.1 -0.7 0.1 0.3

Foods

ID5

4211

2.353 5.6 -0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.4

Energy

ID5

4212

3.737 22.0 2.1 6.1 -3.4 -0.4 1.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.804 9.9 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.1

Services

ID5

422

38.503 4.8 0.3 -0.4 0.0 1.6 0.6

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.524 13.0 1.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.277 8.9 -0.5 1.1 1.7 -0.8 -0.6

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.421 26.1 3.8 3.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

2.856 6.5 -1.1 0.6 2.4 -1.0 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

30.702 3.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 2.1 0.6

Construction

ID5

423

0.086 11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

14.650 12.4 1.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.2

Goods

ID5

431

10.502 15.0 1.4 1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2

Energy

ID5

4312

0.844 30.8 7.1 13.9 -14.7 -10.3 0.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

9.658 13.6 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.3

Services

ID5

432

4.148 5.9 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1

Trade services

ID5

4323

2.051 3.3 0.6 -2.8 -1.9 -2.8 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.612 15.3 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.013 26.3 3.8 3.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.599 15.0 2.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.6 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.485 5.9 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.1

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 10.8 1.7 0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

49.802 9.8 2.1 -0.3 -1.2 -2.1 -1.0

Goods

ID5

311

40.208 10.4 2.2 0.0 -1.4 -2.3 -1.2

Foods

ID5

3111

11.423 23.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2

Energy

ID5

3112

1.551 44.0 8.3 6.7 -9.0 -5.0 -0.5

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

27.234 3.5 2.7 -0.3 -0.9 -2.3 -1.3

Services

ID5

312

9.594 7.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.0

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.774 4.2 2.0 -2.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

2.538 15.6 2.6 0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.120 26.3 3.8 3.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.418 15.1 2.5 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.282 8.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.1

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

48.823 11.8 1.2 1.5 -1.5 -1.1 0.8

Goods

ID5

321

10.251 35.6 3.9 6.0 -7.3 -6.0 3.2

Foods

ID5

3211

0.088 15.1 -0.5 0.5 1.3 2.8 1.4

Energy

ID5

3212

6.099 52.2 5.2 8.5 -10.5 -8.8 4.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

4.064 11.0 1.3 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.0

Services

ID5

322

37.657 5.5 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.0

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.600 15.6 2.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 1.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

8.909 2.9 -0.8 -0.6 1.6 0.5 -1.6

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.022 2.9 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.2 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

8.887 2.9 -0.8 -0.6 1.6 0.5 -1.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

26.148 5.3 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4

Construction

ID5

323

0.915 11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.376 7.5 -1.4 -2.5 -2.6 -1.8 -0.1

Goods

ID5

331

0.574 12.9 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.574 12.9 0.3 -1.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.6

Services

ID5

332

0.802 3.9 -2.5 -3.2 -3.8 -3.3 0.3

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.760 3.5 -2.7 -3.3 -4.0 -3.5 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.015 14.2 3.4 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.015 14.2 3.4 0.8 1.1 0.1 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.027 10.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 1.3 0.0

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 18.6 3.6 2.9 -4.3 3.5 -0.1

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

55.017 28.2 6.0 4.7 -7.5 5.1 -0.1

Goods

ID5

211

42.903 33.3 7.3 5.7 -9.3 6.0 -0.1

Foods

ID5

2111

3.172 17.6 0.7 1.9 -4.8 3.0 2.8

Energy

ID5

2112

20.215 63.3 14.2 10.6 -14.6 11.5 0.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

19.516 5.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2

Services

ID5

212

11.646 10.4 0.9 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.1

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.347 11.1 0.3 0.0 1.4 1.3 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

3.332 11.2 1.9 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.156 24.6 3.6 3.8 -2.7 0.6 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

3.176 10.7 1.8 0.1 1.4 0.2 1.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

2.967 8.4 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.5 0.4

Construction

ID5

213

0.468 11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

44.982 7.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.1

Goods

ID5

221

5.753 12.8 2.0 1.7 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1

Foods

ID5

2211

0.032 14.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0

Energy

ID5

2212

0.393 42.8 10.3 13.8 -15.1 -4.2 2.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

5.328 10.9 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.3

Services

ID5

222

37.664 6.1 0.1 -0.1 0.9 1.6 -0.1

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.497 18.6 -6.0 0.6 3.8 4.5 -2.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

3.167 -2.2 -1.6 -1.8 0.5 2.1 -4.9

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.356 26.1 3.8 3.9 -2.8 0.7 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.811 -5.5 -2.3 -2.6 1.0 2.3 -5.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

32.000 6.0 0.8 0.1 0.7 1.3 0.6

Construction

ID5

223

1.565 11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 10.8 1.5 1.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.5

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

35.307 8.4 2.6 0.5 -2.6 -1.1 -0.2

Goods

ID5

111

25.965 9.9 2.8 1.2 -3.3 -1.5 -0.1

Foods

ID5

1111

3.181 19.1 0.4 0.9 -5.4 1.9 5.2

Energy

ID5

1112

3.712 34.8 7.5 9.5 -9.9 -1.3 2.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

19.072 3.9 2.3 -0.6 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6

Services

ID5

112

9.341 4.4 1.8 -1.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.3

Trade services

ID5

1123

6.053 3.4 2.0 -2.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.488 21.8 5.4 1.5 0.5 1.0 -0.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.084 26.4 3.8 3.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.404 20.6 5.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

2.800 3.5 0.7 0.2 -1.2 1.0 0.2

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

51.790 11.6 1.1 1.4 -1.1 0.2 1.0

Goods

ID5

121

17.196 21.8 2.0 4.2 -3.3 -1.9 1.6

Foods

ID5

1211

0.051 74.2 7.8 -9.1 -2.9 -3.4 -5.7

Energy

ID5

1212

5.758 38.2 3.0 9.7 -9.1 -5.8 4.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

11.387 13.1 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.1

Services

ID5

122

34.589 6.6 0.7 -0.2 0.2 1.3 0.6

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.797 14.3 1.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 1.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

3.611 14.6 1.9 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.098 26.4 3.8 3.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

2.513 9.8 1.0 -0.1 1.9 -0.6 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

27.181 4.5 0.4 -0.5 0.1 1.8 0.7

Construction

ID5

123

0.005 11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.903 13.7 0.2 0.6 -2.2 -1.5 0.7

Goods

ID5

131

8.482 18.5 1.2 2.3 -1.6 -0.8 0.9

Energy

ID5

1312

0.827 59.2 3.0 11.9 -12.5 -9.2 7.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

7.655 14.0 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.1

Services

ID5

132

4.421 5.1 -1.4 -2.7 -3.2 -2.9 0.2

Trade services

ID5

1323

3.756 3.4 -2.0 -3.1 -3.7 -3.2 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.609 16.6 2.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.609 16.6 2.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.056 9.5 1.1 1.2 0.0 3.0 0.1

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

47.579 11.5 1.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.0

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

52.333 5.7 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.9 0.5

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.086 11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.541 11.0 0.7 0.1 -1.2 0.2 0.5

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

4.770 23.7 3.3 7.8 -6.1 -2.5 1.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

37.268 9.9 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

51.033 15.6 2.6 1.4 -2.9 -3.2 -0.2

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

48.053 5.9 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.915 11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

11.511 23.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -2.0 -1.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

7.650 50.6 5.7 8.1 -10.2 -8.1 3.8

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

31.872 4.7 2.5 -0.2 -0.8 -2.0 -1.1

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

48.656 31.1 6.8 5.4 -8.6 5.4 -0.1

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

49.310 7.1 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.0

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

2.033 11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

3.204 17.6 0.7 1.9 -4.8 3.0 2.8

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

20.608 62.9 14.1 10.6 -14.7 11.2 0.2

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

24.844 6.5 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

51.643 15.2 2.3 2.4 -3.0 -1.5 0.6

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

48.351 6.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.4

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.006 11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

3.232 20.0 0.6 0.6 -5.4 1.8 5.0

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

10.297 38.8 4.4 9.9 -9.7 -4.7 3.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

38.114 8.7 1.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [September 2022]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Sept. 2021
to
Sept. 2022(p)
Apr. to
May
May to
June(p)
June to
July(p)
July to
Aug.(p)
Aug. to
Sept.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

8.5 0.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.4

Final demand goods

FD

41

11.3 1.5 2.2 -1.8 -1.1 0.4

Final demand foods

FD

411

11.9 0.4 -0.1 1.3 -0.1 1.2

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

20.7 -1.1 -1.6 2.0 0.2 -1.2

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

40.2 3.5 0.0 12.7 1.7 15.7

Grains

01

2

30.4 0.7 1.9 -11.8 3.1 10.7

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

97.3 -0.3 -23.8 44.2 -25.0 16.7

Oilseeds

01

8301

17.9 -0.6 4.8 -13.6 5.1 5.4

Bakery products(2)

02

11

14.0 0.9 0.4 1.9 1.5 0.8

Milled rice(2)

02

13

20.4 1.9 1.1 3.6 1.5 2.3

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

34.1 3.9 0.0 4.7 0.0 1.1

Beef and veal

02

2101

-23.0 -9.5 1.7 9.5 -0.4 -4.6

Pork

02

2104

-2.0 -7.3 -2.4 -0.3 1.9 5.5

Processed young chickens

02

2203

4.6 7.1 1.8 -0.7 -2.1 -3.7

Processed turkeys

02

2206

38.2 5.2 -2.0 1.9 1.7 0.5

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

2.9 -2.2 -0.3 1.4 -1.5 2.5

Dairy products

02

3

18.2 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -1.6

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

16.0 3.1 0.5 2.3 0.7 2.6

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

7.5 0.6 0.2 1.7 0.6 0.2

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

15.8 -0.8 0.7 0.8 5.5 1.9

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

9.8 0.1 2.1 -2.1 2.2 -4.0

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

12.4 4.6 -0.2 -9.6 -1.4 -1.9

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

16.1 1.5 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.4

Final demand energy

FD

412

24.2 4.8 8.9 -9.1 -5.6 0.7

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

1.3 4.1 0.9 -11.4 -2.5 -8.7

Residential electric power

05

41

12.7 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.7 0.1

Residential natural gas

05

51

25.5 5.6 6.3 -2.7 0.9 2.6

Gasoline

05

71

18.1 8.7 17.3 -17.5 -12.4 -2.0

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

73.2 3.8 3.6 -11.3 -10.5 10.7

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

65.9 2.4 13.0 -14.9 -10.8 9.1

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

7.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

5.1 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.1

Pet food(2)

02

9402

14.1 3.2 4.5 0.5 1.0 0.2

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

1.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

11.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 1.4

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

3.3 -0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.3

Footwear

04

3

9.9 1.3 0.2 1.5 1.4 0.0

Industrial chemicals

06

1

9.7 4.6 0.8 2.3 -5.4 -0.8

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

10.8 2.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.9

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

8.0 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.5

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

6.3 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.0

Tires(2)

07

1201

14.6 0.7 0.6 1.8 0.7 0.5

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

22.0 2.7 1.7 1.0 0.4 -0.8

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

12.3 2.4 1.5 1.6 0.3 1.5

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

-23.8 -11.9 -10.2 -12.6 -7.6 -3.6

Agricultural machinery and equipment

11

1

16.2 0.7 1.7 0.1 0.8 0.8

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

13.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 2.6 0.2

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

4.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

6.0 2.6 0.6 0.3 1.4 0.1

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

8.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11

41

16.1 2.1 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.4

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

12.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.1

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

5.8 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.5

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

6.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

11.4 1.3 1.8 0.0 1.2 1.4

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

5.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

30.7 1.1 4.0 1.0 0.4 0.1

Communication and related equipment

11

76

4.9 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

3.8 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.2

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

4.3 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.1

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

5.0 1.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

16.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.4 1.9

Office and store machines and equipment(2)

11

93

2.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Household furniture(2)

12

1

10.0 1.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.2

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

11.9 0.8 2.2 -0.1 0.7 0.4

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

2.4 -0.6 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4

Household appliances(2)

12

4

11.8 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.1

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

9.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.0 1.7

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

10.2 1.2 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.0

Passenger cars

14

1101

3.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0

Light motor trucks

14

1105

4.7 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.1

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

2.4 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

5.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

32.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.2

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

14.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.2

Aircraft

14

21

4.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1

Ships(2)

14

31

3.7 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

3.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods

15

12

14.8 2.5 4.8 0.1 -0.1 -1.9

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

11.6 2.4 0.0 0.8 2.0 0.8

Mobile homes(2)

15

5

15.0 0.6 1.4 0.0 -1.4 -1.1

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

3.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

7.9 1.4 -0.1 -2.8 1.6 -1.5

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

6.5 -1.1 -0.4 1.1 0.0 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

6.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

12.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

11.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 -2.0 0.6

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

26.0 -2.3 0.7 2.6 -4.0 1.5

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

-5.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 -3.0 -2.4

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

17.9 1.4 -2.9 3.5 1.5 0.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

11.1 4.0 -0.4 0.2 6.6 1.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

27.8 2.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.5 6.2

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

2.2 -4.3 2.8 0.7 1.5 1.5

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

12.0 -0.5 0.8 2.4 1.3 -1.5

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

20.0 1.7 4.6 1.5 1.0 2.6

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

6.4 6.3 -3.0 1.7 1.0 -0.9

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

-2.7 2.8 -0.2 -5.4 2.7 -2.1

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

6.4 -3.0 7.0 -2.6 -5.1 4.1

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

5

-31.6 -4.9 12.6 -5.2 -12.2 1.6

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

15.7 5.7 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1 0.3

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

19.7 1.5 3.1 2.9 0.4 2.3

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

-13.7 -0.7 -15.7 -4.3 -1.7 -0.1

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

-1.4 0.1 -2.2 0.5 2.4 1.4

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

33.4 5.0 4.5 0.1 8.1 0.1

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

15.6 4.6 2.3 -1.5 -3.5 -1.4

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

19.3 -1.9 0.7 -1.6 -1.9 -4.1

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

-1.4 -5.3 -5.6 -7.1 -5.8 0.2

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

5.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 -3.9 1.8

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

29.1 -17.7 0.0 9.6 13.9 -6.8

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

17.4 0.5 1.2 10.1 -0.7 -1.0

Book retailing(2)

58

H

4.8 -1.7 0.7 2.0 2.4 0.3

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

17.8 2.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

10.7 2.0 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

16.3 2.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

10.9 -0.2 2.7 -0.7 -1.5 0.2

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

9.0 1.2 -0.1 2.2 -0.3 0.4

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

2.1 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.2 -0.3

Airline passenger services

30

22

26.4 3.8 3.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.5

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

2.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.6

Sales of books(2)

33

11

6.3 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.6

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

6.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.4 6.0

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

2.3 1.1 0.3 0.1 -1.5 1.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.6

Residential wired telecommunication services

37

11

4.8 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.9 2.7

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.0

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

6.2 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.8

Internet access services(2)

37

4

-0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

5.1 0.0 -0.5 2.7 0.4 1.6

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

5.5 -1.1 0.4 1.1 5.0 -1.9

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-5.0 -0.2 1.8 0.2 -1.3 3.2

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-5.0 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -4.8 0.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

4.1 5.3 -4.5 0.1 9.6 -1.8

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-11.4 -2.2 -2.6 -7.2 2.6 2.1

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

3.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

-0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

2.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

2.3 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.1

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

9.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.1

Passenger car rental

44

1

4.5 -5.3 -3.8 -2.5 3.7 -0.9

Legal services

45

1

5.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.8

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

4.8 0.3 2.7 1.5 0.9 0.0

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.6 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

8.2 0.1 0.6 1.7 -0.4 0.4

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

3.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

-7.1 4.4 5.7 1.5 0.1 -5.3

Physician care

51

1101

0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

-0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

1.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

3.0 0.0 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.2

Dental care

51

1105

2.9 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

3.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.4

Nursing home care

51

2102

3.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

17.7 -2.5 5.6 -0.6 -3.4 6.4

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

-2.1 1.6 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.9

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)

55

2

4.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

4.6 -1.9 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

1.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

4.5 2.6 -1.3 2.2 -2.3 5.4

Mining services(2)

60

1

13.2 2.2 1.0 -0.9 0.9 2.1

Final demand construction

FD

43

23.1 0.4 0.5 5.0 0.3 0.4

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

33.4 -0.1 -0.2 5.6 0.0 0.2

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

19.9 0.0 0.2 5.2 0.1 0.3

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

24.4 0.5 1.0 4.5 0.5 0.2

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

28.0 0.7 0.7 6.0 0.3 0.4

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

21.4 0.1 0.2 5.9 0.2 0.6

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

13.1 2.3 2.0 -2.2 -1.5 0.1

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

10.8 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.5

Meats

02

21

-10.8 -5.9 -0.9 4.3 0.9 -0.3

Processed poultry

02

22

10.0 6.4 2.1 -0.9 -2.0 -6.9

Dairy products

02

3

18.2 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -1.6

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

16.0 3.1 0.5 2.3 0.7 2.6

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

6.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

12.5 3.8 -0.6 -7.3 -1.6 -0.7

Prepared animal feeds(2)

02

9

15.8 1.6 1.2 0.0 1.1 0.1

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

13.3 2.4 2.2 -2.5 -1.7 0.1

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

5.8 -0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.9

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

26.9 1.7 0.4 1.2 0.5 -0.4

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

12.3 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.0

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

1.3 4.1 0.9 -11.4 -2.5 -8.7

Commercial electric power

05

42

15.1 -1.4 4.8 1.8 2.3 0.3

Industrial electric power

05

43

14.8 1.1 -0.2 2.6 1.1 2.3

Commercial natural gas

05

52

37.5 9.1 8.2 -2.4 3.7 2.3

Industrial natural gas

05

53

45.1 15.7 11.1 -9.8 9.8 1.1

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

41.6 23.3 15.8 -19.1 7.0 0.5

Gasoline

05

71

18.1 8.7 17.3 -17.5 -12.4 -2.0

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

73.9 10.0 -0.8 -6.3 -12.8 3.4

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

65.9 2.4 13.0 -14.9 -10.8 9.1

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

24.8 0.7 6.3 -4.2 -16.7 -2.1

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

25.3 -0.1 6.0 3.1 0.8 2.7

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

36.0 9.1 11.2 2.9 -0.5 -3.8

Asphalt

05

8102

43.3 13.1 1.7 -5.0 -6.1 -7.6

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

28.8 4.6 1.4 4.4 0.3 0.7

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

7.0 4.6 0.7 1.9 -6.3 -1.0

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

23.3 0.7 1.4 2.0 0.4 0.7

Paint materials(2)

06

22

19.1 2.0 0.8 1.9 1.2 0.9

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

1.2 -1.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

4.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

8.0 3.3 2.2 -7.7 1.1 -1.2

Nitrogenates

06

5201

50.9 -0.7 -3.9 -8.7 1.9 -0.4

Phosphates

06

5202

11.2 -2.4 -5.6 -2.0 -0.4 0.3

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

40.7 -1.7 2.8 0.7 0.3 1.1

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-5.7 1.2 1.1 -2.8 -4.6 0.4

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

19.2 1.3 0.6 1.2 -0.8 0.8

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

19.8 0.6 3.1 0.4 1.6 0.7

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

6.0 0.6 2.0 4.0 0.1 -1.1

Tires(2)

07

1201

14.6 0.7 0.6 1.8 0.7 0.5

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

17.9 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.6 -0.6

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

11.4 0.9 2.0 0.8 1.1 -1.2

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

9.3 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.2

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

12.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.0

Softwood lumber

08

11

14.5 -0.1 -23.5 2.0 -5.1 -2.9

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

-6.9 4.0 -3.4 0.5 -4.5 -6.0

Millwork

08

2

13.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 1.8 -1.2

Plywood(2)

08

3

19.6 -4.0 -2.2 -6.6 -2.6 -1.2

Paper(2)

09

13

10.3 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.1

Paperboard(2)

09

14

15.9 1.1 2.9 1.0 -0.1 0.0

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

19.0 2.6 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.2

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

0.7 -12.6 -13.7 -13.6 6.6 -2.3

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

19.1 3.0 1.0 0.0 1.3 0.6

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

16.7 2.1 0.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.1

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-14.3 10.5 -1.7 -3.9 -4.9 -6.7

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-12.1 -10.6 -2.0 -9.6 2.5 -4.8

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

-0.2 -3.2 -2.7 -5.6 2.1 -4.4

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

-3.4 -3.1 -5.9 -4.3 -4.8 -1.6

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

-6.9 -4.1 0.1 -10.7 0.1 1.1

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

4.6 -0.3 -1.3 -2.9 -0.7 -0.4

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

12.7 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.1 1.1

Metal containers(2)

10

3

27.1 0.8 1.3 -1.4 0.2 0.3

Hardware(2)

10

4

11.9 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.0

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

11.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.2 1.1

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

14.0 2.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

14.0 1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.2

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

15.5 4.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.4

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

7.5 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2

Fabricated ferrous wire products(2)

10

88

15.7 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.5

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

9.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1

Fluid power equipment

11

43

14.2 0.3 1.2 1.5 0.4 0.6

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

14.0 1.7 0.5 0.9 1.6 1.6

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment(2)

11

48

23.4 1.3 2.2 1.4 -0.5 0.5

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

13.9 3.1 0.1 0.3 2.2 0.1

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

7.8 0.7 2.6 1.8 0.0 -1.3

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

16.0 0.6 3.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.1

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

17.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 2.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

19.3 0.6 3.0 0.9 1.9 0.2

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

3.8 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.2

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

7.5 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

6.4 1.5 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.1

Flat glass(2)

13

11

10.3 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.6 0.2

Cement

13

22

10.9 0.1 0.4 2.7 0.8 1.1

Concrete products

13

3

14.3 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.0

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

14.6 1.4 1.5 -0.2 0.5 0.7

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

22.4 3.9 2.5 2.9 0.7 0.2

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

5.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

4.7 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.5

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

2.8 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.3

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

3.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

34.2 5.4 4.7 -9.4 5.3 0.3

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

21.3 0.2 -0.3 -1.7 -1.3 0.1

Wheat(2)

01

21

14.6 1.1 -4.1 -22.7 -2.8 9.4

Corn

01

2202

36.5 0.5 3.8 -8.5 4.7 11.8

Slaughter cattle

01

31

15.8 1.6 5.0 -1.5 4.0 -0.4

Slaughter hogs

01

32

5.3 -9.4 -4.0 23.2 6.2 -12.3

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

20.1 -0.5 2.0 -1.9 -9.0 0.4

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

20.5 1.5 5.3 6.7 1.7 -0.1

Raw milk

01

6

27.5 2.2 -1.2 -4.2 -5.2 -8.3

Hay and hayseeds(2)

01

81

19.6 10.1 0.3 7.4 -8.7 5.1

Oilseeds

01

8301

17.9 -0.6 4.8 -13.6 5.1 5.4

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

18.9 0.9 -0.6 1.2 3.3 0.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

40.2 7.8 7.0 -12.6 8.3 0.4

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

21.0 3.7 -0.1 -23.8 4.7 -0.2

Hides and skins

04

1

-35.0 -5.9 1.9 -0.9 -3.1 -1.5

Coal

05

1

53.8 0.9 6.3 3.3 -2.5 0.7

Natural gas(2)

05

31

106.5 32.1 10.2 -16.8 31.6 3.1

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

29.1 2.1 12.7 -15.6 -5.7 -3.4

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

4.5 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.3

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-31.2 -5.6 0.4 3.1 -6.1 -20.2

Iron ores

10

11

13.0 -3.0 6.6 4.1 0.9 0.8

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

-23.8 -11.9 -10.2 -12.6 -7.6 -3.6

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

-6.7 -3.7 -1.6 -9.7 3.7 -1.5

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

-12.2 -7.4 -2.7 -15.2 3.1 1.4

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

-14.1 -8.4 -0.7 -24.7 9.4 -2.7

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

12.0 0.7 2.4 0.8 0.8 0.7

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

6.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.8 0.3

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

9.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

11.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 -2.0 0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

9.6 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -2.6 -0.9

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-20.7 4.3 -10.3 -4.5 -7.0 -3.8

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

11.1 4.0 -0.4 0.2 6.6 1.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

27.8 2.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.5 6.2

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

12.0 -1.2 0.7 2.7 1.5 -1.8

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

19.7 1.5 3.1 2.9 0.4 2.3

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

-1.4 -5.3 -5.6 -7.1 -5.8 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

8.9 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.7

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

10.7 2.0 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

16.3 2.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

27.9 9.5 0.9 1.4 2.5 -1.1

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

10.9 -0.2 2.7 -0.7 -1.5 0.2

U.S. Postal Service

30

1601

5.0 0.3 0.1 5.0 0.2 0.1

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

10.2 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.4

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

16.9 3.7 -2.2 0.2 -2.0 1.0

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

- - -0.1 2.9 0.0 3.2

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

25.9 3.7 3.9 -2.8 0.7 -0.5

Services related to water transportation

31

1

4.8 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-16.7 -5.5 -5.1 2.2 4.5 -12.7

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

7.9 -6.0 4.1 3.3 -3.9 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

4.5 0.4 -0.3 0.3 1.5 0.5

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

4.2 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.7

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-1.5 3.0 -7.3 0.2 -4.9 -1.6

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

-0.2 8.8 -3.1 -7.2 -2.1 5.5

Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print publishers(2)

36

5

19.0 1.5 3.3 1.7 1.1 0.5

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

1.7 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.0

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

6.2 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.8

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

5.1 0.0 -0.5 2.7 0.4 1.6

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

37.9 3.8 3.2 9.1 10.5 0.3

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-5.0 -0.2 1.8 0.2 -1.3 3.2

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

-5.0 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -4.8 0.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

4.1 5.3 -4.5 0.1 9.6 -1.8

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-11.4 -2.2 -2.6 -7.2 2.6 2.1

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-3.3 -0.7 -6.1 0.0 -0.3 5.6

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

3.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

2.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

2.3 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.1

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

5.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.6 5.0 1.1

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

5.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.1

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

3.2 -0.9 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.5

Passenger car rental

44

1

4.5 -5.3 -3.8 -2.5 3.7 -0.9

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

3.9 -1.7 2.3 -0.1 1.7 -1.0

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

8.2 1.7 1.5 -0.3 3.6 0.2

Legal services

45

1

5.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.8

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

5.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 1.9 0.4

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.6 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

8.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

4.3 -0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.3 0.3

Executive search services(2)

46

2

-1.1 3.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4

Staffing services

46

3

5.3 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4

Security guard services(2)

48

1

8.3 0.1 2.4 0.1 -0.1 2.4

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

7.5 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0

Waste collection

50

1

9.7 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.6 0.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

17.7 -2.5 5.6 -0.6 -3.4 6.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

11.7 0.0 0.8 0.4 2.3 0.0

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

2.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

10.9 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.3 -0.1

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

11.0 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.4

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

8.4 0.9 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.3

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

11.5 1.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.0

Grains

01

2

30.4 0.7 1.9 -11.8 3.1 10.7

Meats

02

21

-10.8 -5.9 -0.9 4.3 0.9 -0.3

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

2.9 -2.2 -0.3 1.4 -1.5 2.5

Dairy products

02

3

18.2 0.9 0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -1.6

Commercial electric power

05

42

15.1 -1.4 4.8 1.8 2.3 0.3

Industrial electric power

05

43

14.8 1.1 -0.2 2.6 1.1 2.3

Gasoline

05

71

18.1 8.7 17.3 -17.5 -12.4 -2.0

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

65.9 2.4 13.0 -14.9 -10.8 9.1

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

7.0 4.6 0.7 1.9 -6.3 -1.0

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

23.3 0.7 1.4 2.0 0.4 0.7

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

1.2 -1.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

4.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

17.9 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.6 -0.6

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

11.4 0.9 2.0 0.8 1.1 -1.2

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

9.3 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.2

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

12.9 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.0

Lumber

08

1

6.4 1.0 -17.7 1.5 -4.9 -3.9

Millwork

08

2

13.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 1.8 -1.2

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

19.0 2.6 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.2

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

19.1 3.0 1.0 0.0 1.3 0.6

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-14.3 10.5 -1.7 -3.9 -4.9 -6.7

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

4.6 -0.3 -1.3 -2.9 -0.7 -0.4

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

14.0 1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.2

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

9.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment(2)

11

48

23.4 1.3 2.2 1.4 -0.5 0.5

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

16.0 0.6 3.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

3.8 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.2

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

7.7 1.0 0.3 1.4 0.7 0.4

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

7.5 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

6.4 1.5 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.1

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

11.7 0.6 1.9 1.3 0.8 0.8

Concrete products

13

3

14.3 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.0

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

15.3 2.2 1.5 -0.4 0.2 0.8

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

22.4 3.9 2.5 2.9 0.7 0.2

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

5.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

4.7 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.5

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

2.8 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.3

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

3.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

5.7 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.9 0.5

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

16.3 2.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

9.0 1.2 -0.1 2.2 -0.3 0.4

Airline passenger services

30

22

26.4 3.8 3.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.5

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

7.9 -6.0 4.1 3.3 -3.9 0.2

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.7

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

37.9 3.8 3.2 9.1 10.5 0.3

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-5.0 -0.2 1.8 0.2 -1.3 3.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

4.1 5.3 -4.5 0.1 9.6 -1.8

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-11.4 -2.2 -2.6 -7.2 2.6 2.1

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-3.3 -0.7 -6.1 0.0 -0.3 5.6

Insurance

41

11

2.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

Annuities(2)

41

2

-1.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

5.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.6 5.0 1.1

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

5.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.1

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

4.2 0.5 0.8 1.2 -2.0 0.2

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

3.2 -0.9 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.5

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

8.2 1.7 1.5 -0.3 3.6 0.2

Legal services

45

1

5.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.8

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

8.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

5.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 1.9 0.4

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.6 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Staffing services

46

3

5.3 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

7.5 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

11.7 0.0 0.8 0.4 2.3 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

11.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 -2.0 0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

9.6 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -2.6 -0.9

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-20.7 4.3 -10.3 -4.5 -7.0 -3.8

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

11.1 4.0 -0.4 0.2 6.6 1.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

27.8 2.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.5 6.2

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

12.0 -0.5 0.8 2.4 1.3 -1.5

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

-1.4 -5.3 -5.6 -7.1 -5.8 0.2

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

10.9 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.3 -0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

10.8 1.7 0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

15.6 2.6 1.4 -2.9 -3.2 -0.2

Slaughter cattle

01

31

15.8 1.6 5.0 -1.5 4.0 -0.4

Slaughter hogs

01

32

5.3 -9.4 -4.0 23.2 6.2 -12.3

Slaughter poultry

01

4

19.8 -0.2 2.5 -0.7 -7.2 0.3

Raw milk

01

6

27.5 2.2 -1.2 -4.2 -5.2 -8.3

Commercial electric power

05

42

15.1 -1.4 4.8 1.8 2.3 0.3

Industrial electric power

05

43

14.8 1.1 -0.2 2.6 1.1 2.3

Gasoline

05

71

18.1 8.7 17.3 -17.5 -12.4 -2.0

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

73.9 10.0 -0.8 -6.3 -12.8 3.4

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

65.9 2.4 13.0 -14.9 -10.8 9.1

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

25.3 -0.1 6.0 3.1 0.8 2.7

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

36.0 9.1 11.2 2.9 -0.5 -3.8

Asphalt

05

8102

43.3 13.1 1.7 -5.0 -6.1 -7.6

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

28.8 4.6 1.4 4.4 0.3 0.7

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

7.0 4.6 0.7 1.9 -6.3 -1.0

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

22.0 0.9 1.3 1.9 0.6 0.8

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

30.4 -1.1 -2.6 -3.2 2.1 1.4

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-5.7 1.2 1.1 -2.8 -4.6 0.4

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

6.0 0.6 2.0 4.0 0.1 -1.1

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

11.4 0.9 2.0 0.8 1.1 -1.2

Paper(2)

09

13

10.3 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.1

Paperboard(2)

09

14

15.9 1.1 2.9 1.0 -0.1 0.0

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

15.5 2.3 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.4

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

19.1 3.0 1.0 0.0 1.3 0.6

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

16.7 2.1 0.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.1

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-14.3 10.5 -1.7 -3.9 -4.9 -6.7

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-1.9 -2.9 -3.3 -4.8 -3.0 -0.8

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

12.7 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.1 1.1

Metal containers(2)

10

3

27.1 0.8 1.3 -1.4 0.2 0.3

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

14.5 1.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

15.5 4.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.4

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

9.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

15.0 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.5

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

7.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.3

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

12.0 0.7 2.4 0.8 0.8 0.7

Cement

13

22

10.9 0.1 0.4 2.7 0.8 1.1

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

5.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

4.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

5.9 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

10.7 2.0 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

9.0 1.2 -0.1 2.2 -0.3 0.4

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-16.7 -5.5 -5.1 2.2 4.5 -12.7

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

4.6 0.0 -1.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

7.9 -6.0 4.1 3.3 -3.9 0.2

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.6

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

2.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

5.1 0.0 -0.5 2.7 0.4 1.6

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

37.9 3.8 3.2 9.1 10.5 0.3

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-5.0 -0.2 1.8 0.2 -1.3 3.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

4.1 5.3 -4.5 0.1 9.6 -1.8

Insurance

41

11

2.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

5.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.6 5.0 1.1

Legal services

45

1

5.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.8

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

5.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 1.9 0.4

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.6 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

8.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

5.3 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

2.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

11.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 -2.0 0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

9.6 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -2.6 -0.9

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-20.7 4.3 -10.3 -4.5 -7.0 -3.8

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

11.1 4.0 -0.4 0.2 6.6 1.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

27.8 2.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.5 6.2

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

12.0 -1.2 0.7 2.7 1.5 -1.8

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

10.9 0.4 0.0 1.2 0.3 -0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

18.6 3.6 2.9 -4.3 3.5 -0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

31.1 6.8 5.4 -8.6 5.4 -0.1

Corn

01

2202

36.5 0.5 3.8 -8.5 4.7 11.8

Oilseeds

01

83

17.9 -0.6 4.8 -13.6 5.1 5.4

Prepared animal feeds(2)

02

9

15.8 1.6 1.2 0.0 1.1 0.1

Coal

05

1

53.8 0.9 6.3 3.3 -2.5 0.7

Natural gas(2)

05

31

106.5 32.1 10.2 -16.8 31.6 3.1

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

1.3 4.1 0.9 -11.4 -2.5 -8.7

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

29.1 2.1 12.7 -15.6 -5.7 -3.4

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

65.9 2.4 13.0 -14.9 -10.8 9.1

Industrial chemicals

06

1

9.7 4.6 0.8 2.3 -5.4 -0.8

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-5.7 1.2 1.1 -2.8 -4.6 0.4

Plastic products(2)

07

2

14.4 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.7 -0.4

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

4.5 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.3

Paper(2)

09

13

10.3 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.1

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

15.7 0.8 2.6 0.7 -0.1 0.1

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

19.1 3.0 1.0 0.0 1.3 0.6

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

-23.8 -11.9 -10.2 -12.6 -7.6 -3.6

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-14.3 10.5 -1.7 -3.9 -4.9 -6.7

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-1.9 -2.9 -3.3 -4.8 -3.0 -0.8

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

7.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.3

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

3.8 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

7.1 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.0

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

10.7 2.0 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

16.3 2.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3

U.S. Postal Service

30

1601

5.0 0.3 0.1 5.0 0.2 0.1

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

10.2 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.4

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

16.9 3.7 -2.2 0.2 -2.0 1.0

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

- - -0.1 2.9 0.0 3.2

Airline passenger services

30

22

26.4 3.8 3.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.5

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-16.7 -5.5 -5.1 2.2 4.5 -12.7

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-1.5 3.0 -7.3 0.2 -4.9 -1.6

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.0

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

-1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

4.1 5.3 -4.5 0.1 9.6 -1.8

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-11.4 -2.2 -2.6 -7.2 2.6 2.1

Investment banking(2)

40

31

-3.3 -0.7 -6.1 0.0 -0.3 5.6

Insurance

41

11

2.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Legal services

45

1

5.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.8

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

5.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 1.9 0.4

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

8.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

5.3 0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4

Security guard services(2)

48

1

8.3 0.1 2.4 0.1 -0.1 2.4

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

7.5 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

17.7 -2.5 5.6 -0.6 -3.4 6.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

11.7 0.0 0.8 0.4 2.3 0.0

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

-1.4 -5.3 -5.6 -7.1 -5.8 0.2

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

10.8 1.5 1.0 -1.8 -0.5 0.5

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

15.2 2.3 2.4 -3.0 -1.5 0.6

Prepared animal feeds(2)

02

9

15.8 1.6 1.2 0.0 1.1 0.1

Commercial electric power

05

42

15.1 -1.4 4.8 1.8 2.3 0.3

Industrial electric power

05

43

14.8 1.1 -0.2 2.6 1.1 2.3

Commercial natural gas

05

52

37.5 9.1 8.2 -2.4 3.7 2.3

Industrial natural gas

05

53

45.1 15.7 11.1 -9.8 9.8 1.1

Gasoline

05

71

18.1 8.7 17.3 -17.5 -12.4 -2.0

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

65.9 2.4 13.0 -14.9 -10.8 9.1

Industrial chemicals

06

1

9.7 4.6 0.8 2.3 -5.4 -0.8

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

23.3 0.7 1.4 2.0 0.4 0.7

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

17.9 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.6 -0.6

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-31.2 -5.6 0.4 3.1 -6.1 -20.2

Paper(2)

09

13

10.3 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.1

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

15.5 2.3 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.4

Iron and steel scrap(2)

10

12

-23.8 -11.9 -10.2 -12.6 -7.6 -3.6

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-14.3 10.5 -1.7 -3.9 -4.9 -6.7

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

-12.1 -10.6 -2.0 -9.6 2.5 -4.8

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

-7.3 -9.0 -5.3 -9.6 5.3 -1.6

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

4.6 -0.3 -1.3 -2.9 -0.7 -0.4

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

14.0 1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.2

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

15.0 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.5

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

12.0 0.7 2.4 0.8 0.8 0.7

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

6.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

16.3 2.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3

Airline passenger services

30

22

26.4 3.8 3.9 -2.9 0.7 -0.5

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.6

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

1.7 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.0

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

5.1 0.0 -0.5 2.7 0.4 1.6

Business loans (partial)

39

11

37.9 3.8 3.2 9.1 10.5 0.3

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

-5.0 -0.2 1.8 0.2 -1.3 3.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

4.1 5.3 -4.5 0.1 9.6 -1.8

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

-11.4 -2.2 -2.6 -7.2 2.6 2.1

Investment banking(2)

40

3

-3.3 -0.7 -6.1 0.0 -0.3 5.6

Insurance

41

11

2.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

5.8 -1.4 -1.4 0.6 5.0 1.1

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

5.6 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1

Management consulting services

45

41

0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Waste collection

50

1

9.7 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.6 0.5

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

17.7 -2.5 5.6 -0.6 -3.4 6.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

11.7 0.0 0.8 0.4 2.3 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

11.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 -2.0 0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

9.6 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -2.6 -0.9

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-20.7 4.3 -10.3 -4.5 -7.0 -3.8

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

11.1 4.0 -0.4 0.2 6.6 1.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

27.8 2.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.5 6.2

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

-1.4 -5.3 -5.6 -7.1 -5.8 0.2

Mining services(2)

60

1

13.2 2.2 1.0 -0.9 0.9 2.1

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [September 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
May
2022
June
2022(p)
July
2022(p)
Aug.
2022(p)
Sept.
2022(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

139.072 140.503 139.923 139.669 140.205

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

144.450 147.599 144.965 143.375 143.892

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

148.468 148.300 150.237 150.138 151.994

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

257.684 256.778 262.709 261.784 264.660

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

281.847 259.904 296.554 273.658 305.322

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

255.651 257.012 259.641 261.085 260.861

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

149.868 150.152 152.624 152.855 152.495

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

162.778 164.182 158.557 160.496 164.569

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

165.384 180.082 163.639 154.463 155.515

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

250.204 273.558 247.764 235.032 234.913

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

194.600 209.245 191.863 178.155 184.513

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

183.481 196.479 181.262 168.204 172.102

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

137.209 137.845 138.064 138.303 138.319

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

235.448 237.116 238.420 239.570 240.097

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

262.319 264.081 265.619 267.028 267.546

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

336.593 339.145 341.178 343.345 344.253

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

185.493 186.466 187.498 188.158 188.296

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

201.563 203.075 204.117 204.988 205.501

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

214.407 215.775 216.935 217.436 218.136

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

197.708 199.256 200.263 201.234 201.694

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

134.166 135.007 135.802 135.882 135.843

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

144.199 145.267 146.377 146.294 146.319

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

119.646 120.191 120.579 120.863 120.744

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

139.205 139.194 138.290 137.840 137.372

Final demand services

 

FD

42

135.575 136.142 136.404 136.816 137.360

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

148.335 149.531 150.704 151.401 151.580

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

147.045 148.342 149.444 150.550 150.596

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

146.207 147.529 148.526 150.796 150.694

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

149.089 150.264 151.810 147.789 148.485

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

155.658 156.746 158.747 156.620 157.986

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

159.928 161.136 162.606 162.796 164.389

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

147.734 148.630 151.428 145.753 146.759

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

157.627 157.980 159.485 157.626 158.543

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

158.552 159.811 158.692 157.272 156.944

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

132.888 138.098 134.174 135.068 134.365

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

132.891 138.093 134.180 135.072 134.371

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

132.680 137.846 133.978 134.863 134.166

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

132.884 138.127 134.157 135.057 134.352

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

167.916 167.456 167.559 165.156 164.992

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

167.234 166.732 166.788 164.299 164.049

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

167.196 166.692 166.849 164.399 164.179

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

167.398 166.903 166.552 163.904 163.535

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

161.782 161.876 162.990 160.787 160.833

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

172.059 171.566 171.546 169.288 169.282

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

127.532 127.746 127.732 128.196 128.990

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

128.030 128.357 128.403 128.726 129.537

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

127.339 127.595 127.626 127.897 128.674

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

134.470 135.417 135.585 136.376 137.480

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

119.846 119.546 119.196 120.040 120.637

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

120.312 119.995 119.614 120.524 121.123

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

107.914 107.985 108.255 107.743 108.302

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

129.931 129.063 128.554 130.644 131.423

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

159.199 160.025 168.022 168.453 169.064

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

162.062 162.954 171.654 172.167 172.785

Construction for government

 

FD

432

153.784 154.491 161.209 161.493 162.090

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

136.172 137.735 137.269 137.057 137.610

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

136.913 138.280 137.743 137.585 138.073

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

135.310 135.881 136.275 136.624 137.015

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

134.990 135.572 135.957 136.324 136.736

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

136.951 138.492 137.724 137.416 137.851

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

136.501 138.002 137.286 137.028 137.480

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

135.499 136.036 136.510 136.849 137.344

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

135.371 136.846 135.860 135.385 135.997

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

134.170 135.717 134.690 134.286 134.928

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

138.284 138.752 139.315 139.485 139.872

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

140.334 144.053 140.594 138.753 138.997

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

129.295 129.601 129.489 129.780 130.467

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

148.124 149.081 150.093 150.373 150.504

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

143.977 146.215 145.057 144.227 144.585

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

124.000 124.393 124.554 124.816 125.264

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

121.902 122.767 123.365 123.859 124.109

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

130.924 131.800 132.529 131.085 131.872

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

129.082 129.945 131.273 130.833 131.371

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

136.794 138.332 137.913 137.812 138.323

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

134.147 134.859 135.351 135.851 136.346

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

134.966 135.678 136.175 136.674 137.160

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

135.047 136.703 136.060 135.981 136.435

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

136.394 138.051 137.416 137.339 137.787

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

135.483 136.123 136.786 137.225 137.777

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

252.907 259.786 254.990 252.151 252.997

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

240.746 241.756 244.237 244.856 245.982

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

250.691 259.464 252.040 248.739 249.081

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

134.078 134.731 135.026 135.488 136.010

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

140.991 141.949 142.667 141.250 142.095

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

146.264 147.351 148.324 149.041 149.055

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

129.107 129.496 129.457 129.655 130.376

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

127.300 127.735 127.691 128.026 128.797

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

136.961 137.915 139.169 138.719 139.329

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

143.594 146.159 145.169 144.647 144.908

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

141.021 141.464 140.250 139.769 140.139

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

241.964 243.302 239.751 238.315 238.672

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

145.143 145.085 145.139 145.187 145.814

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

136.849 138.737 137.772 136.467 137.456

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

244.711 251.288 245.891 240.749 243.087

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

128.354 128.479 128.539 128.684 129.357

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

125.709 126.285 128.640 128.091 128.355

Government purchases, defense

05/15

FD

49405

125.965 127.048 126.043 123.741 124.644

Government purchases, non-defense

05/15

FD

49406

130.421 132.573 131.596 130.794 131.764

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

136.658 138.325 137.534 137.509 137.998

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

275.036 284.359 276.887 272.344 273.339

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

261.025 261.672 265.060 265.492 267.002

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

280.018 293.412 280.574 274.601 274.828

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

320.869 339.487 320.827 312.072 312.339

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

132.506 133.111 133.342 134.081 134.553

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

133.746 135.501 134.243 133.618 134.260

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

132.802 134.628 133.326 132.756 133.426

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

123.999 124.597 124.874 125.562 125.981

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

120.718 121.117 121.187 121.422 122.007

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

119.834 120.268 120.334 120.667 121.284

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

132.935 135.721 134.286 133.955 134.150

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

275.477 280.944 274.627 270.437 270.629

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

250.912 250.422 248.811 245.037 242.480

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

165.111 164.090 162.202 158.179 155.514

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

263.978 263.006 261.626 259.546 256.746

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

300.821 302.387 303.048 294.096 293.064

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

328.841 322.610 313.468 305.468 295.170

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

181.921 183.092 183.737 184.370 184.666

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

144.901 146.798 147.784 148.992 148.402

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

128.234 129.014 129.445 129.857 130.106

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

351.400 350.657 351.290 352.709 351.443

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

171.096 168.133 167.947 168.858 168.159

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

175.553 177.213 177.915 178.452 177.884

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

300.002 326.357 297.523 283.875 291.300

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

291.609 306.145 294.248 287.757 293.626

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

303.282 333.543 299.149 283.148 291.092

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

306.282 309.345 310.013 313.971 314.682

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

250.096 251.316 252.439 253.281 253.174

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

245.872 246.595 247.230 247.993 247.885

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

248.766 250.055 251.246 252.094 251.987

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

248.188 250.071 252.921 257.545 260.160

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

250.805 252.047 253.079 253.552 253.169

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

344.388 360.712 326.725 343.964 344.987

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

265.021 264.107 259.505 256.086 256.215

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

384.686 411.596 359.757 389.754 391.321

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

412.822 434.682 383.933 374.163 368.404

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

387.876 408.878 359.181 349.514 343.778

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

312.142 319.111 322.359 325.045 327.383

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

318.092 349.342 300.218 378.829 389.665

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

294.241 318.336 309.252 331.053 337.613

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

328.627 361.201 308.269 392.537 403.940

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

139.836 139.311 139.684 140.763 141.165

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

171.873 170.416 170.258 169.256 169.748

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

156.578 155.087 155.127 153.892 154.323

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

153.364 152.228 151.905 151.332 151.788

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

157.655 157.800 159.313 159.065 157.885

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

132.742 137.908 134.043 134.928 134.230

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

132.862 138.101 134.135 135.035 134.330

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

132.788 137.946 134.092 134.976 134.279

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

160.361 159.972 162.058 161.689 160.458

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

136.776 136.830 137.458 136.271 136.698

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

142.223 141.774 143.940 143.852 142.355

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

127.980 127.595 127.918 129.794 130.444

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

122.477 122.647 123.234 123.695 123.860

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

128.148 127.743 128.057 129.983 130.649

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

140.700 142.077 143.761 143.939 144.517

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

277.505 283.476 276.518 271.941 272.276

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

254.717 254.794 255.331 255.303 253.968

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

301.394 327.861 298.924 285.226 292.682

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

265.649 265.761 265.224 263.483 261.842

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

266.474 266.590 265.926 263.988 262.316

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

164.578 163.527 164.168 163.409 163.281

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

153.799 155.719 153.349 151.467 151.510

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

390.463 419.298 366.036 399.238 398.852

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

325.816 361.504 308.572 345.884 347.575

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

329.774 326.727 313.763 311.980 312.970

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

523.884 513.323 476.150 479.470 482.482

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

145.278 145.731 145.095 145.686 146.068

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

146.635 146.931 146.424 146.057 146.238

Goods

 

ID5

411

141.673 142.120 141.238 141.324 141.337

Foods

 

ID5

4111

161.294 161.176 156.652 157.545 160.312

Energy

 

ID5

4112

177.460 188.688 173.628 167.662 168.239

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

138.457 138.895 138.683 138.701 138.295

Services

 

ID5

412

163.301 163.184 163.714 162.074 162.730

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

174.656 174.325 174.937 172.686 173.490

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

140.759 141.868 141.722 140.674 140.706

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

132.883 138.126 134.156 135.056 134.351

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

151.623 152.004 152.589 151.094 151.271

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

123.899 124.229 124.645 125.179 125.448

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

138.647 139.073 138.836 140.503 141.178

Goods

 

ID5

421

145.004 148.096 147.036 147.206 147.646

Foods

 

ID5

4211

153.005 153.422 155.228 154.636 152.528

Energy

 

ID5

4212

142.268 150.987 145.863 145.350 147.818

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

143.574 144.456 144.717 145.466 145.570

Services

 

ID5

422

136.207 135.673 135.727 137.933 138.693

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

155.646 156.270 157.235 157.530 159.055

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

145.231 146.779 149.219 148.061 147.237

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

132.378 137.578 133.655 134.547 133.847

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

148.013 148.906 152.501 150.970 150.121

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

132.160 131.265 130.957 133.747 134.563

Construction

 

ID5

423

140.700 142.077 143.761 143.939 144.517

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

166.660 167.590 165.052 163.643 163.329

Goods

 

ID5

431

170.337 172.435 169.429 168.320 167.910

Energy

 

ID5

4312

208.015 236.960 202.182 181.415 181.844

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

170.626 170.162 170.170 170.941 170.440

Services

 

ID5

432

157.115 155.237 153.834 151.712 151.630

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

182.883 177.762 174.411 169.523 169.293

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

162.023 161.810 161.498 159.004 158.784

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

138.518 143.976 139.848 140.785 140.050

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

163.469 163.104 162.891 160.294 160.086

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

125.857 126.753 126.990 127.874 127.995

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

156.518 157.338 155.179 152.718 152.536

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

175.679 175.138 172.955 169.390 167.707

Goods

 

ID5

311

174.232 174.153 171.656 167.656 165.603

Foods

 

ID5

3111

200.280 199.177 196.859 192.884 190.625

Energy

 

ID5

3112

198.787 212.078 192.946 183.382 182.515

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

166.296 165.808 164.233 160.473 158.377

Services

 

ID5

312

168.903 166.478 165.778 164.313 164.311

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

176.497 171.982 170.484 168.570 168.670

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

160.229 160.403 160.402 158.743 158.471

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

141.483 147.063 142.839 143.797 143.046

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

161.051 160.916 161.156 159.350 159.106

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

126.977 127.546 128.444 129.070 129.192

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

140.685 142.751 140.658 139.112 140.167

Goods

 

ID5

321

156.315 165.678 153.594 144.392 148.955

Foods

 

ID5

3211

153.252 153.967 155.997 160.417 162.597

Energy

 

ID5

3212

176.482 191.398 171.333 156.262 163.772

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

134.899 135.741 136.002 135.788 135.749

Services

 

ID5

322

135.463 135.243 136.211 137.038 136.997

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

187.716 188.529 190.075 190.677 193.482

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

162.980 162.073 164.655 165.533 162.893

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

102.815 104.669 104.671 104.932 104.603

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

163.492 162.572 165.169 166.051 163.397

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

125.324 125.211 125.717 126.551 126.995

Construction

 

ID5

323

140.700 142.077 143.761 143.939 144.517

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

153.144 149.299 145.475 142.920 142.791

Goods

 

ID5

331

141.573 139.375 138.325 138.849 138.010

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

180.398 177.597 176.259 176.927 175.857

Services

 

ID5

332

184.811 178.987 172.202 166.598 167.073

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

191.578 185.188 177.727 171.552 172.064

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

113.131 114.032 115.257 115.419 115.497

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

119.415 120.365 121.658 121.829 121.912

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

118.360 118.974 119.910 121.449 121.477

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

148.380 152.671 146.159 151.275 151.163

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

154.067 161.379 149.266 156.839 156.718

Goods

 

ID5

211

161.178 170.407 154.504 163.782 163.580

Foods

 

ID5

2111

176.542 179.880 171.159 176.336 181.298

Energy

 

ID5

2112

145.867 161.307 137.685 153.511 153.815

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

158.392 157.251 154.928 153.009 151.191

Services

 

ID5

212

141.828 142.193 144.035 145.613 145.793

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

161.976 162.005 164.269 166.440 165.572

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

163.158 163.754 165.694 166.121 167.962

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

133.312 138.399 134.657 135.526 134.835

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

164.878 165.116 167.508 167.898 169.936

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

121.085 121.825 123.302 125.112 125.601

Construction

 

ID5

213

140.700 142.077 143.761 143.939 144.517

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

135.939 136.224 137.087 138.889 138.792

Goods

 

ID5

221

147.930 150.429 148.917 148.707 148.589

Foods

 

ID5

2211

135.063 135.217 135.629 136.616 136.611

Energy

 

ID5

2212

207.130 235.630 200.118 191.708 196.842

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

144.686 145.590 146.177 146.468 146.023

Services

 

ID5

222

133.696 133.615 134.785 136.942 136.820

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

172.845 173.931 180.559 188.600 184.693

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

167.731 164.706 165.556 169.045 160.703

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

133.305 138.535 134.593 135.490 134.786

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

174.788 170.227 171.963 175.943 166.160

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

130.206 130.286 131.171 132.901 133.645

Construction

 

ID5

223

140.700 142.077 143.761 143.939 144.517

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

149.761 151.203 148.484 147.772 148.575

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

159.646 160.480 156.238 154.560 154.290

Goods

 

ID5

111

162.490 164.426 158.967 156.643 156.424

Foods

 

ID5

1111

179.631 181.165 171.365 174.641 183.769

Energy

 

ID5

1112

152.536 166.994 150.499 148.500 151.472

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

166.132 165.210 162.971 159.557 156.985

Services

 

ID5

112

156.041 153.912 152.858 152.885 152.471

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

175.030 170.826 169.851 168.894 168.029

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

153.718 156.069 156.780 158.415 158.159

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

132.858 138.099 134.130 135.030 134.325

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

157.241 159.040 160.588 162.353 162.178

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

106.735 106.958 105.644 106.723 106.957

Construction

 

ID5

113

140.700 142.077 143.761 143.939 144.517

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

141.879 143.821 142.199 142.453 143.852

Goods

 

ID5

121

152.999 159.397 154.068 151.169 153.583

Foods

 

ID5

1211

220.239 200.192 194.424 187.807 177.118

Energy

 

ID5

1212

189.396 207.837 189.016 178.141 185.590

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

143.388 144.413 145.360 146.204 146.368

Services

 

ID5

122

136.016 135.728 135.960 137.787 138.678

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

167.639 167.948 169.156 169.103 170.719

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

140.883 142.528 142.980 142.671 142.328

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

132.778 138.017 134.050 134.950 134.245

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

160.268 160.060 163.049 162.027 161.853

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

130.608 129.999 130.087 132.398 133.360

Construction

 

ID5

123

140.700 142.077 143.761 143.939 144.517

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

170.262 171.225 167.516 165.031 166.152

Goods

 

ID5

131

166.806 170.696 167.920 166.615 168.157

Energy

 

ID5

1312

200.372 224.163 196.182 178.119 191.021

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

165.080 166.448 166.898 167.748 167.839

Services

 

ID5

132

177.116 172.319 166.774 161.964 162.258

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

185.316 179.522 172.839 167.374 167.818

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

137.148 136.632 136.125 133.786 133.378

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

141.862 141.329 140.804 138.385 137.962

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

127.544 129.129 129.127 133.011 133.190

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

145.289 146.815 145.495 145.376 145.433

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

141.613 141.048 141.069 142.306 142.981

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

139.535 140.900 142.570 142.746 143.320

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

154.275 154.380 152.571 152.831 153.522

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

141.275 152.318 142.954 139.340 141.245

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

145.727 146.051 145.990 146.333 146.016

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

161.046 163.284 158.555 153.503 153.192

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

140.664 139.976 140.527 140.848 140.822

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

139.535 140.900 142.570 142.746 143.320

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

177.903 176.934 174.903 171.429 169.452

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

176.499 190.842 171.342 157.483 163.467

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

154.794 154.486 153.254 150.252 148.567

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

152.147 160.291 146.524 154.452 154.267

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

136.017 136.031 137.351 139.393 139.336

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

139.535 140.900 142.570 142.746 143.320

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

177.056 180.374 171.714 176.870 181.799

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

143.502 158.766 135.505 150.719 151.073

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

146.394 145.759 144.197 142.865 141.448

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

142.223 145.596 141.159 139.059 139.924

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

141.922 140.934 140.459 141.403 141.999

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

139.535 140.900 142.570 142.746 143.320

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

169.970 170.981 161.831 164.722 172.932

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

169.691 186.422 168.416 160.572 166.566

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

131.508 131.651 131.106 130.136 129.186

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: October 12, 2022