For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, March 23, 2011 USDL-11-0395
Technical Information: (202) 691-5618 • dipsweb@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lpc
Media Contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov
PRODUCTIVITY AND COSTS BY INDUSTRY: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, 2009
Labor productivity - defined as output per hour - rose in 28 percent of the 86 detailed manufacturing
industries studied in 2009, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This was down from 38
percent of the detailed manufacturing industries in 2008 and 56 percent in 2007. Unit labor costs, which
reflect the total labor costs required to produce a unit of output, declined in 14 percent of the industries
in 2009.
Output and hours also rose in fewer industries in 2009 than in the previous two years. Output rose in 7
of the 86 industries in 2009, while hours increased in only 1. Output and hours declined at double-digit
rates in over 7 out of 10 industries studied.
Productivity increased the most in seafood product preparation and packaging and in agricultural
chemical manufacturing. In both industries, hours declined while output increased. Productivity fell the
most in audio and video equipment manufacturing, where output declined much more than hours.
Industry labor productivity measures are updated as data become available. Productivity measures for
industries in other sectors can be accessed on the BLS Labor Productivity and Costs web site at
www.bls.gov/lpc.
Labor productivity increased in only 5 of the 21 3-digit NAICS manufacturing industries in 2009.
Output fell in all but one of these industries, and hours declined in all of them. Unit labor costs fell in 3
of the industries.
The industry productivity performance in 2009 contrasts with industry productivity performance over
the longer term. Between 1987 and 2009, labor productivity increased in 93 percent of the detailed
manufacturing industries and unit labor costs declined in 14 percent of the industries. There is a
significantly more negative distribution of productivity growth rates in the most recent year compared to
those for the longer-term period from 1987 to 2009.
Technical Note
Labor Productivity: The industry labor productivity measures describe the relationship between
industry output and the labor time involved in its production. They show the changes from period to
period in the amount of goods and services produced per hour. Although the labor productivity measures
relate output to hours of all persons in an industry, they do not measure the specific contribution of labor
or any other factor of production. Rather, they reflect the joint effects of many influences, including
changes in technology; capital investment; utilization of capacity, energy, and materials; the use of
purchased services inputs, including contract employment services; the organization of production;
managerial skill; and the characteristics and effort of the workforce.
Output: Industry output is measured as an annual-weighted index of the changes in the various
products (in real terms) provided for sale outside the industry. Real industry output is usually derived by
deflating nominal sales or values of production using BLS price indexes, but for some industries it is
measured by physical quantities of output. For manufacturing industries, industry output reflects sectoral
value of production, derived by adjusting shipments for changes in inventories and removing intra-
industry transactions.
Industry output measures are constructed primarily using data from the economic censuses and annual
surveys of the Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce, together with information on price
changes primarily from BLS.
Labor Hours: The primary source of data on industry employment and hours is the BLS Current
Employment Statistics (CES) survey. The CES provides monthly data on the number of total and
production worker jobs held by wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments, as well as data on
the average weekly hours of production workers in those establishments. CES data are supplemented
with data from the Current Population Survey (CPS) to estimate employment and hours of self-
employed and unpaid family workers in each industry. Data from the CPS, together with the CES data,
are also used to estimate the historical average weekly hours of nonproduction workers for each industry.
CES and CPS data are supplemented or further disaggregated for some industries using data from the
BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), the Bureau of the Census, or other sources.
Hours of all persons in an industry are treated as homogeneous and are directly aggregated.
Unit Labor Costs: Unit labor costs represent the cost of labor required to produce one unit of output.
The unit labor cost indexes are computed by dividing an index of industry labor compensation by an
index of real industry output. Unit labor costs also describe the relationship between compensation per
hour and real output per hour (labor productivity). Increases in hourly compensation increase unit labor
costs; increases in labor productivity offset compensation increases and lower unit labor costs.
Compensation, defined as payroll plus supplemental payments, is a measure of the cost to the employer
of securing the services of labor. Payroll includes salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses,
vacation and sick leave pay, and compensation in kind. Supplemental payments include legally required
expenditures and payments for voluntary programs. The legally required portion consists primarily of
Federal old age and survivors’ insurance, unemployment compensation, and workers’ compensation.
Payments for voluntary programs include all programs not specifically required by legislation, such as the
employer portion of private health insurance and pension plans.
Revisions: This news release incorporates data from the 2009 Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM)
and the November 2010 Subject Series Revision to the 2007 Economic Census, both published by the
Census Bureau. The labor productivity and output series for all industries have been revised for 2008
and earlier years as a result. This news release also incorporates the annual benchmark revision of the
BLS Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey published in February 2011. The industries included
in this release are classified according to the 2007 NAICS. All of the measures for 2009 in this release
are preliminary and subject to revision.
Additional Information: While the rates of change reported by BLS in this news release are rounded to
one decimal place, all industry productivity percent changes are calculated using index numbers rounded
to three decimal places.
Year-to-year movements in industry productivity may be erratic, particularly in smaller industries. The
annual measures based on sample data may differ from measures generated by a census of
establishments in the industry. Annual changes in an industry’s output and use of labor may reflect
cyclical changes in the economy as well as long-term trends. As a result, long-term productivity trends
tend to be more reliable indicators of industry performance than year-to-year changes.
Industry productivity and related indexes and rates of change can be accessed online by visiting the
Labor Productivity and Costs web site at www.bls.gov/lpc. Levels of industry employment, hours, labor
compensation, and value of production, and the implicit price deflator for output for these industries, are
available by calling the Division of Industry Productivity Studies (202-691-5618) or by sending an
e-mail to dipsweb@bls.gov. Information in this report will be made available to sensory-impaired
individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5618; TDD message referral phone number: 1-800-877-
8339.
To subscribe to the industry productivity program’s electronic notification service, send an e-mail to
dipsnews@bls.gov with the word “subscribe” in the subject line.
Table 1. Percent change in output per hour, output, hours, compensation, and unit labor costs, 2008-2009
Percent change, 2008-2009
2009 ---------------------------------------------------
NAICS Industry Employment Output Labor Unit labor
code (thousands) per hour Output Hours compensation costs
Manufacturing
311 Food 1491 3.5 0.5 -2.9 0.3 -0.2
3111 Animal food 53 5.9 3.5 -2.3 -1.1 -4.4
3112 Grain and oilseed milling 60 8.4 6.4 -1.8 2.2 -3.9
3113 Sugar and confectionery products 73 3.0 -4.6 -7.4 0.3 5.1
3114 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty 175 -5.4 -3.3 2.2 2.4 5.9
3115 Dairy products 133 6.2 1.9 -4.1 3.8 1.8
3116 Animal slaughtering and processing 500 3.1 0.6 -2.4 0.7 0.0
3117 Seafood product preparation and packaging 38 18.3 5.7 -10.6 -5.9 -10.9
3118 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing 296 1.7 -1.4 -3.0 -3.5 -2.1
3119 Other food products 163 4.6 -1.1 -5.5 0.3 1.4
312 Beverages and tobacco products 195 3.7 -8.0 -11.3 -9.5 -1.7
3121 Beverages 176 9.1 -1.9 -10.1 -6.5 -4.6
3122 Tobacco and tobacco products 19 -1.9 -22.2 -20.7 -25.1 -3.8
313 Textile mills 135 -0.2 -18.1 -18.0 -18.4 -0.4
3131 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 31 -7.2 -24.4 -18.5 -21.5 3.9
3132 Fabric mills 60 3.7 -14.9 -17.9 -16.1 -1.4
3133 Textile and fabric finishing mills 44 -3.4 -20.4 -17.6 -20.3 0.1
314 Textile product mills 144 -11.5 -24.7 -14.9 -18.0 8.9
3141 Textile furnishings mills 69 -14.6 -27.9 -15.5 -18.8 12.6
3149 Other textile product mills 75 -5.9 -19.3 -14.3 -17.2 2.6
315 Apparel 192 -16.8 -27.6 -13.0 -22.3 7.3
3151 Apparel knitting mills 24 -0.4 -25.8 -25.6 -16.3 12.9
3152 Cut and sew apparel 153 -22.0 -30.3 -10.6 -24.4 8.4
3159 Accessories and other apparel 15 0.1 -12.0 -12.1 -10.8 1.5
316 Leather and allied products 33 -11.4 -22.5 -12.5 -16.2 8.1
3161 Leather and hide tanning and finishing 4 -16.9 -29.2 -14.8 -27.0 3.1
3162 Footwear 15 -5.5 -19.1 -14.4 -12.6 8.1
3169 Other leather products 14 -15.2 -23.4 -9.7 -15.4 10.5
321 Wood products 389 -2.5 -23.9 -21.9 -23.5 0.5
3211 Sawmills and wood preservation 84 7.3 -14.3 -20.1 -19.4 -6.0
3212 Plywood and engineered wood products 68 -2.2 -28.2 -26.6 -29.1 -1.2
3219 Other wood products 237 -6.3 -26.1 -21.1 -23.0 4.2
322 Paper and paper products 408 0.7 -10.7 -11.3 -7.9 3.2
3221 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 118 -1.4 -9.2 -7.9 -3.7 6.0
3222 Converted paper products 290 1.6 -11.3 -12.7 -10.5 1.0
323 Printing and related support activities 550 -4.1 -14.9 -11.3 -14.8 0.2
3231 Printing and related support activities 550 -4.1 -14.9 -11.3 -14.8 0.2
324 Petroleum and coal products 117 2.8 -2.6 -5.3 0.4 3.2
3241 Petroleum and coal products 117 2.8 -2.6 -5.3 0.4 3.2
325 Chemicals 807 -5.4 -10.7 -5.6 -5.3 6.1
3251 Basic chemicals 146 -12.1 -16.7 -5.3 -7.4 11.2
3252 Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers 92 -7.3 -17.3 -10.9 -9.3 9.7
3253 Agricultural chemicals 37 14.1 12.3 -1.5 -3.7 -14.2
3254 Pharmaceuticals and medicines 285 -4.6 -6.7 -2.3 -1.5 5.6
3255 Paints, coatings, and adhesives 57 -6.3 -17.1 -11.5 -10.1 8.4
3256 Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries 103 -0.5 -7.6 -7.1 -5.8 1.9
3259 Other chemical products and preparations 87 -4.8 -10.6 -6.1 -6.5 4.6
326 Plastics and rubber products 631 -1.0 -17.2 -16.4 -13.3 4.7
3261 Plastics products 506 -1.1 -17.3 -16.4 -13.4 4.7
3262 Rubber products 124 -0.5 -16.8 -16.4 -13.0 4.6
327 Nonmetallic mineral products 409 -7.0 -23.0 -17.3 -17.9 6.7
3271 Clay products and refractories 51 -14.6 -28.1 -15.9 -26.1 2.9
3272 Glass and glass products 89 3.1 -14.4 -17.0 -10.2 4.9
3273 Cement and concrete products 186 -10.4 -27.6 -19.2 -20.7 9.7
3274 Lime and gypsum products 15 -7.1 -22.1 -16.2 -21.9 0.4
3279 Other nonmetallic mineral products 69 -5.7 -18.3 -13.4 -15.3 3.7
331 Primary metals 365 -13.1 -30.3 -19.7 -19.1 16.0
3311 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy production 86 -22.4 -34.7 -15.8 -20.4 21.9
3312 Steel products from purchased steel 51 -15.6 -31.6 -19.0 -19.8 17.2
3313 Alumina and aluminum production 56 -5.1 -21.8 -17.5 -18.6 4.1
3314 Other nonferrous metal production 58 -14.5 -24.6 -11.8 -11.0 17.9
3315 Foundries 114 1.8 -26.2 -27.5 -21.7 6.0
332 Fabricated metal products 1344 -8.3 -23.3 -16.3 -16.5 8.9
3321 Forging and stamping 89 -6.8 -26.7 -21.3 -18.1 11.7
3322 Cutlery and hand tools 45 -11.8 -19.5 -8.7 -19.3 0.2
3323 Architectural and structural metals 351 -9.2 -23.5 -15.8 -18.1 7.1
3324 Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers 89 -4.4 -16.4 -12.6 -14.8 1.9
3325 Hardware 25 -13.2 -27.6 -16.7 -17.6 13.8
3326 Spring and wire products 44 -4.3 -22.2 -18.7 -15.8 8.3
3327 Machine shops and threaded products 323 -11.6 -25.7 -15.9 -18.8 9.2
3328 Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals 123 -6.2 -26.5 -21.6 -17.6 12.1
3329 Other fabricated metal products 255 -7.3 -21.4 -15.2 -9.9 14.6
333 Machinery 1037 -6.1 -22.3 -17.3 -13.7 11.1
3331 Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery 215 -11.2 -23.5 -13.8 -12.5 14.3
3332 Industrial machinery 103 -8.5 -27.5 -20.8 -12.6 20.5
3333 Commercial and service industry machinery 97 -3.1 -13.3 -10.6 -7.0 7.3
3334 HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment 129 0.9 -17.5 -18.3 -10.7 8.3
3335 Metalworking machinery 160 -8.6 -29.9 -23.4 -21.6 11.9
3336 Turbine and power transmission equipment 95 -13.0 -24.5 -13.3 -14.6 13.2
3339 Other general purpose machinery 238 -3.3 -20.7 -18.0 -13.4 9.2
334 Computer and electronic products 1145 -2.1 -12.0 -10.1 -7.7 4.9
3341 Computer and peripheral equipment 168 -0.3 -10.3 -10.0 -12.4 -2.4
3342 Communications equipment 122 -15.4 -18.8 -4.0 -11.3 9.3
3343 Audio and video equipment 24 -33.3 -45.6 -18.5 -26.5 35.1
3344 Semiconductors and electronic components 381 -3.9 -17.2 -13.8 -13.1 4.9
3345 Electronic instruments 422 1.0 -6.1 -7.1 -1.7 4.7
3346 Magnetic media manufacturing and reproduction 29 10.7 -12.5 -21.0 -9.8 3.1
335 Electrical equipment and appliances 376 -4.6 -19.8 -15.9 -12.3 9.3
3351 Electric lighting equipment 49 -0.9 -19.8 -19.1 -10.0 12.2
3352 Household appliances 60 1.3 -17.2 -18.2 -13.1 4.9
3353 Electrical equipment 146 -6.3 -19.9 -14.4 -13.3 8.2
3359 Other electrical equipment and components 122 -7.0 -21.1 -15.1 -11.8 11.7
336 Transportation equipment 1362 -2.6 -19.0 -16.8 -11.9 8.7
3361 Motor vehicles 147 -4.3 -30.2 -27.1 -24.0 8.9
3362 Motor vehicle bodies and trailers 106 -7.1 -30.9 -25.6 -25.5 7.8
3363 Motor vehicle parts 420 -0.5 -25.6 -25.2 -24.3 1.7
3364 Aerospace products and parts 496 3.0 0.8 -2.1 1.5 0.7
3365 Railroad rolling stock 23 2.1 -25.9 -27.4 -11.0 20.0
3366 Ship and boat building 132 5.0 -14.3 -18.4 -3.7 12.4
3369 Other transportation equipment 40 -15.3 -18.6 -3.8 -2.0 20.4
337 Furniture and related products 420 -9.6 -26.5 -18.7 -22.5 5.4
3371 Household and institutional furniture 273 -10.2 -28.3 -20.1 -24.4 5.4
3372 Office furniture and fixtures 108 -13.0 -29.2 -18.6 -21.7 10.6
3379 Other furniture-related products 39 -2.8 -10.5 -7.9 -11.9 -1.6
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing 649 0.3 -8.6 -8.9 -5.8 3.1
3391 Medical equipment and supplies 321 -0.7 -2.1 -1.4 -0.7 1.5
3399 Other miscellaneous manufacturing 328 -0.7 -16.4 -15.8 -11.9 5.4
Table 2. Average annual percent change in output per hour, output, hours, compensation, and unit labor costs, 1987-2009
Average annual percent change, 1987-2009
----------------------------------------------------
NAICS Industry Output Labor Unit labor
code per hour Output Hours compensation costs
Manufacturing
311 Food 1.2 1.3 0.2 3.0 1.6
3111 Animal food 3.0 2.2 -0.8 3.2 1.0
3112 Grain and oilseed milling 2.3 1.5 -0.9 2.2 0.7
3113 Sugar and confectionery products 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 1.7 2.2
3114 Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty 1.3 1.1 -0.2 2.9 1.7
3115 Dairy products 1.8 1.1 -0.7 3.2 2.2
3116 Animal slaughtering and processing 1.0 2.2 1.2 3.6 1.4
3117 Seafood product preparation and packaging 1.6 0.3 -1.2 2.6 2.2
3118 Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing 0.5 0.2 -0.3 2.1 1.9
3119 Other food products 0.6 1.9 1.2 4.0 2.1
312 Beverages and tobacco products 0.7 -0.7 -1.4 1.1 1.8
3121 Beverages 2.2 1.3 -0.9 1.8 0.6
3122 Tobacco and tobacco products 0.4 -4.1 -4.5 -1.9 2.3
313 Textile mills 3.4 -3.3 -6.5 -3.3 0.0
3131 Fiber, yarn, and thread mills 3.5 -2.8 -6.0 -3.1 -0.4
3132 Fabric mills 4.9 -3.1 -7.6 -3.3 -0.2
3133 Textile and fabric finishing mills 0.4 -4.4 -4.8 -3.5 0.9
314 Textile product mills 0.5 -2.2 -2.7 -0.1 2.2
3141 Textile furnishings mills 0.1 -2.9 -2.9 -0.8 2.1
3149 Other textile product mills 1.4 -1.1 -2.4 0.9 2.0
315 Apparel -2.3 -9.3 -7.1 -6.1 3.5
3151 Apparel knitting mills -0.6 -7.8 -7.3 -6.8 1.1
3152 Cut and sew apparel -2.8 -9.9 -7.3 -6.1 4.1
3159 Accessories and other apparel -2.8 -7.3 -4.6 -4.5 3.0
316 Leather and allied products 1.4 -5.5 -6.9 -3.5 2.1
3161 Leather and hide tanning and finishing -0.6 -6.6 -6.0 -3.9 2.9
3162 Footwear 2.1 -6.3 -8.2 -4.7 1.7
3169 Other leather products 0.6 -4.5 -5.0 -1.8 2.8
321 Wood products 1.1 -1.2 -2.3 1.2 2.4
3211 Sawmills and wood preservation 2.7 -0.6 -3.2 0.4 1.0
3212 Plywood and engineered wood products 0.6 -1.6 -2.1 0.5 2.1
3219 Other wood products 0.7 -1.3 -2.0 1.8 3.1
322 Paper and paper products 1.9 -0.3 -2.2 1.1 1.4
3221 Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 2.8 -0.6 -3.3 0.3 0.9
3222 Converted paper products 1.5 -0.1 -1.6 1.7 1.8
323 Printing and related support activities 1.2 -0.6 -1.8 0.9 1.5
3231 Printing and related support activities 1.2 -0.6 -1.8 0.9 1.5
324 Petroleum and coal products 2.6 1.0 -1.5 3.8 2.7
3241 Petroleum and coal products 2.6 1.0 -1.5 3.8 2.7
325 Chemicals 1.4 0.5 -0.9 2.9 2.4
3251 Basic chemicals 1.9 -0.4 -2.3 1.6 2.0
3252 Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers 1.7 -0.4 -2.1 1.5 1.9
3253 Agricultural chemicals 2.9 0.8 -2.0 1.6 0.8
3254 Pharmaceuticals and medicines 0.4 2.5 2.1 6.1 3.5
3255 Paints, coatings, and adhesives 0.7 -1.2 -1.8 2.0 3.2
3256 Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries 2.9 1.8 -1.0 2.7 0.8
3259 Other chemical products and preparations 2.1 -0.4 -2.5 1.1 1.5
326 Plastics and rubber products 1.9 0.8 -1.1 2.2 1.4
3261 Plastics products 1.8 1.1 -0.7 2.6 1.6
3262 Rubber products 2.0 -0.4 -2.4 0.7 1.1
327 Nonmetallic mineral products 0.8 -0.5 -1.3 1.4 1.9
3271 Clay products and refractories 0.5 -2.5 -3.0 -1.2 1.4
3272 Glass and glass products 2.1 -0.2 -2.2 0.6 0.8
3273 Cement and concrete products -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 2.3 2.8
3274 Lime and gypsum products 0.7 -1.1 -1.8 1.8 3.0
3279 Other nonmetallic mineral products 1.3 0.5 -0.8 2.1 1.6
331 Primary metals 1.9 -1.2 -3.0 0.2 1.3
3311 Iron and steel mills and ferroalloy production 3.8 0.4 -3.3 -0.4 -0.8
3312 Steel products from purchased steel -1.6 -3.2 -1.6 0.8 4.1
3313 Alumina and aluminum production 2.1 -1.2 -3.2 0.1 1.3
3314 Other nonferrous metal production 0.7 -2.1 -2.8 1.7 3.9
3315 Foundries 1.9 -1.3 -3.2 0.0 1.4
332 Fabricated metal products 1.2 0.2 -1.0 2.2 2.0
3321 Forging and stamping 2.5 0.3 -2.1 1.5 1.1
3322 Cutlery and hand tools 0.8 -1.9 -2.6 0.5 2.4
3323 Architectural and structural metals 0.7 0.5 -0.1 3.1 2.5
3324 Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 1.6 2.0
3325 Hardware 0.4 -4.0 -4.4 -1.8 2.3
3326 Spring and wire products 2.4 -0.5 -2.8 1.0 1.5
3327 Machine shops and threaded products 1.8 1.8 0.0 3.4 1.6
3328 Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals 2.5 1.7 -0.8 2.6 0.9
3329 Other fabricated metal products 1.3 -0.2 -1.5 1.5 1.7
333 Machinery 2.1 0.6 -1.5 1.6 1.0
3331 Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery 2.3 2.2 -0.1 2.8 0.6
3332 Industrial machinery 1.8 -0.1 -1.9 1.7 1.8
3333 Commercial and service industry machinery 1.3 -0.9 -2.1 0.2 1.1
3334 HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment 2.1 0.7 -1.3 1.9 1.1
3335 Metalworking machinery 1.6 -1.1 -2.6 0.5 1.6
3336 Turbine and power transmission equipment 1.2 0.4 -0.9 0.9 0.6
3339 Other general purpose machinery 2.4 0.8 -1.6 2.3 1.5
334 Computer and electronic products 11.2 8.4 -2.5 0.8 -7.0
3341 Computer and peripheral equipment 23.3 18.3 -4.1 -2.6 -17.6
3342 Communications equipment 5.4 2.5 -2.8 0.2 -2.2
3343 Audio and video equipment 1.8 -2.5 -4.2 -0.7 1.8
3344 Semiconductors and electronic components 15.9 13.6 -2.0 1.2 -10.9
3345 Electronic instruments 3.9 1.7 -2.1 1.9 0.2
3346 Magnetic media manufacturing and reproduction 2.4 1.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.4
335 Electrical equipment and appliances 2.3 -0.6 -2.8 0.9 1.5
3351 Electric lighting equipment 2.0 -0.7 -2.6 1.2 1.9
3352 Household appliances 3.7 -0.1 -3.7 -0.8 -0.7
3353 Electrical equipment 2.3 -0.4 -2.7 0.9 1.3
3359 Other electrical equipment and components 1.6 -0.9 -2.4 1.5 2.4
336 Transportation equipment 2.7 0.5 -2.1 0.7 0.2
3361 Motor vehicles 3.0 -0.6 -3.5 -0.8 -0.2
3362 Motor vehicle bodies and trailers 0.8 -0.6 -1.4 2.4 3.0
3363 Motor vehicle parts 2.7 0.6 -2.1 -0.2 -0.8
3364 Aerospace products and parts 2.0 -0.2 -2.1 0.9 1.1
3365 Railroad rolling stock 5.0 4.2 -0.8 3.4 -0.8
3366 Ship and boat building 2.3 0.6 -1.7 2.6 2.0
3369 Other transportation equipment 6.2 6.4 0.2 5.1 -1.3
337 Furniture and related products 1.3 -0.8 -2.1 1.0 1.9
3371 Household and institutional furniture 1.2 -1.2 -2.4 0.8 2.0
3372 Office furniture and fixtures 1.1 -0.7 -1.8 1.3 2.0
3379 Other furniture-related products 2.0 1.1 -0.9 2.0 0.9
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing 2.9 2.4 -0.4 4.0 1.5
3391 Medical equipment and supplies 3.4 4.6 1.2 5.7 1.0
3399 Other miscellaneous manufacturing 2.1 0.4 -1.7 2.4 2.0
United States Department of Labor
