An official website of the United States government
For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Tuesday, May 9, 2017 USDL-17-0445 Technical Information: (202) 691-5618 • productivity@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lpc Media Contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov PRODUCTIVITY AND COSTS BY INDUSTRY: MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES -- 2016 Labor productivity rose in 31 of the 90 NAICS 4-digit manufacturing and mining industries in 2016, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This was fewer than in 2015 when labor productivity rose in 41 industries. Output and hours worked also increased in fewer industries in 2016 than in the previous year. Unit labor costs, which reflect the total labor costs required to produce a unit of output, rose in 64 of the 86 NAICS 4-digit manufacturing industries and in 1 of the 4 mining industries. Eighteen industries with productivity increases recorded declines in unit labor costs. Trends in Labor Productivity in 2016 Manufacturing * Labor productivity increased in 5 of the 21 NAICS 3-digit manufacturing industries in 2016, as output increased in only 2 industries, and hours worked rose in 11 industries. * Labor productivity increased in 27 of the 86 NAICS 4-digit manufacturing industries in 2016, as output increased in 31 industries, and hours worked fell in 44 industries. * Productivity rose fastest in the agricultural chemicals industry, where output increased by 7.7 percent and hours worked declined 5.9 percent. Mining * Labor productivity increased in both measured NAICS 3-digit mining industries in 2016. Productivity rose 5.4 percent in oil and gas extraction and rose 4.3 percent in mining, except oil and gas. Both industries saw output decline less than hours worked. * Productivity increased in all 4 of the NAICS 4-digit mining industries measured. Output fell in 3 of the industries, but hours worked declined at an even greater rate. Trends in Unit Labor Costs in 2016 Manufacturing * Employers face increased unit labor costs when hourly compensation gains outpace productivity. For NAICS 3-digit industries, unit labor costs increased in 18 of the 21 manufacturing industries. * Of the 64 NAICS 4-digit manufacturing industries that had increases in unit labor costs, productivity growth was negative in almost four-fifths of them. Mining * Unit labor costs declined in both measured NAICS 3-digit mining industries as productivity growth outpaced hourly compensation growth. * Unit labor costs fell in 3 of the 4 NAICS 4-digit mining industries measured, all 3 of which posted declining hourly compensation and increasing labor productivity. The only industry with an increase in unit labor costs was nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying, which had more growth in hourly compensation than in productivity. Long-term trends in Labor Productivity and Unit Labor Costs Over the entire 1987-2016 period, labor productivity rose in 85 of the 90 manufacturing and mining industries measured. * Productivity growth in the 1987-2016 period was associated with output rising in 59 manufacturing and mining industries, while hours worked increased in only 13. * Productivity increased in 48 industries in the more recent 2007-2016 period that included a severe recession. * The 2007-2016 productivity increases are predominantly the result of a decline in hours worked, rather than an increase in output, as 72 industries experienced decreasing hours worked in this period compared to 19 industries that documented increasing output. From 1987 to 2016, unit labor costs increased in 79 of the 90 manufacturing and mining industries. * Among the NAICS 4-digit industries, unit labor costs fell in 11 of the 86 manufacturing industries from 1987 to 2016. None of the 4 mining industries saw declines in unit labor costs. * From 2007 to 2016, unit labor costs decreased in 10 of the 86 manufacturing industries. Computer and peripheral equipment was the only industry with declines in both labor productivity and unit labor costs, as hourly compensation fell faster than productivity. In mining, oil and gas extraction saw a decline in unit labor costs while the other 3 industries had gains. Computer and peripheral equipment had the largest productivity gains and the largest unit labor cost declines during the 1987 to 2007 period, as well as for the whole 1987 to 2016 interval. However, between 2007 and 2016, magnetic media manufacturing and reproducing posted the greatest productivity growth, while leather and hide tanning and finishing saw the sharpest drop in unit labor costs. ************************************************************************************************************ * Want to know more? * * * * Find data at www.bls.gov/lpc for: * * - Additional industries and sectors * * - Detailed data series: indexes of productivity and related measures; rates of change; and * * levels of industry employment, hours worked, nominal value of production, and labor compensation * * - Additional years and long-term data * * * * Questions? * * * * Additional information can be obtained by calling the BLS productivity program at (202) 691-5618 or by * * sending an email to productivity@bls.gov. Information in this release will be made available to sensory * * impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. * * * * Subscribe to news releases * * * * Subscribe to productivity news releases on the BLS website at * * https://subscriptions.bls.gov/accounts/USDOLBLS/subscriber/new. * * * ************************************************************************************************************
Technical Note Labor Productivity: Labor productivity describes the relationship between real output and the labor hours involved in its production. These measures show the changes from period to period in the amount of goods and services produced per hour worked. Although the labor productivity measures relate output in an industry to hours worked of all persons in that industry, they do not measure the specific contribution of labor to growth in output. Rather, they reflect the joint effects of many influences, including: changes in technology; capital investment; utilization of capacity, energy, and materials; the use of purchased services inputs, including contract employment services; the organization of production; the characteristics and effort of the workforce; and managerial skill. Unit Labor Costs: Unit labor costs represent the cost of labor required to produce one unit of output. The unit labor cost indexes are computed by dividing an index of nominal industry labor compensation by an index of real industry output. Unit labor costs also describe the relationship between compensation per hour worked (hourly compensation) and real output per hour worked (labor productivity). When hourly compensation growth outpaces productivity, unit labor costs increase. Alternatively, when productivity growth exceeds hourly compensation, unit labor costs decrease. Output: Industry output is measured as an annual-weighted index of the changes in the various products (in real terms) provided for sale outside the industry. Real industry output is usually derived by deflating nominal sales or values of production using BLS price indexes, but for some industries it is measured by physical quantities of output. Industry output reflects sectoral value of production, derived by adjusting shipments for changes in inventories and removing intra-industry transactions. Industry output measures are constructed primarily using data from the economic censuses and annual surveys of the Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce, together with data on price changes primarily from BLS. Data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis at the U.S. Department of Commerce is used in part to construct intra-industry transactions. Other data sources include the Energy Information Administration at the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. Geological Survey at the U.S. Department of the Interior. Manufacturing industry output for 2016 is constructed with data on industrial production from the Federal Reserve and BLS price indexes. Labor Hours: Labor hours are measured as annual hours worked by all employed persons in an industry. Data on industry employment and hours come primarily from the BLS Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey and Current Population Survey (CPS). CES data on the number of total and production worker jobs held by wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments are supplemented with CPS data on self-employed and unpaid family workers to estimate industry employment. Hours worked estimates are derived using CES and CPS employment, CES data on the average weekly hours paid of production workers, CPS data on hours of nonproduction, self-employed, and unpaid family workers, and ratios of hours worked to hours paid based on data from the National Compensation Survey (NCS). For some industries, employment and hours data are supplemented or further disaggregated using data from the BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), the Census Bureau, or other sources. Hours worked are estimated separately for different types of workers and then are directly aggregated; no adjustments for labor composition are made. Labor Compensation: Labor compensation, defined as payroll plus supplemental payments, is a measure of the cost to the employer of securing the services of labor. Payroll includes salaries, wages, commissions, dismissal pay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, and compensation in kind. Supplemental payments include both legally required expenditures and payments for voluntary programs. The legally required portion consists primarily of federal old age and survivors’ insurance, unemployment compensation, and workers’ compensation. Payments for voluntary programs include all programs not specifically required by legislation, such as the employer portion of private health insurance and pension plans. Industry compensation measures are constructed primarily using data from the BLS QCEW and the economic censuses of the Census Bureau at the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Industry | 2012 NAICS code | 2016 Employment (thousands) |
Percent change, 2015-2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor productivity | Unit labor costs | Output | Hours worked |
Labor compensation | |||
Mining |
|||||||
Mining |
21 |
644.5 | 17.5 | -15.2 | -4.4 | -18.6 | -18.9 |
Oil and gas extraction |
211 |
180.5 | 5.4 | -6.2 | -4.2 | -9.1 | -10.1 |
Oil and gas extraction |
2111 |
180.5 | 5.4 | -6.2 | -4.2 | -9.1 | -10.1 |
Mining, except oil and gas |
212 |
186.3 | 4.3 | -6.2 | -4.9 | -8.8 | -10.8 |
Coal mining |
2121 |
50.5 | 9.5 | -10.3 | -19.6 | -26.6 | -27.9 |
Metal ore mining |
2122 |
39.9 | 4.7 | -7.0 | -0.9 | -5.4 | -7.9 |
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying |
2123 |
95.9 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 4.7 |
Manufacturing |
|||||||
Food |
311 |
1,589.1 | -3.5 | 6.3 | -0.3 | 3.3 | 5.9 |
Animal food |
3111 |
58.4 | -2.7 | 8.3 | -5.7 | -3.0 | 2.1 |
Grain and oilseed milling |
3112 |
59.8 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.3 |
Sugar and confectionery products |
3113 |
78.0 | -3.1 | 13.2 | -6.0 | -2.9 | 6.4 |
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty |
3114 |
175.2 | -8.0 | 4.9 | -1.5 | 7.1 | 3.3 |
Dairy products |
3115 |
141.6 | -1.2 | 7.0 | -1.9 | -0.7 | 5.0 |
Animal slaughtering and processing |
3116 |
499.7 | -2.6 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 3.7 | 6.2 |
Seafood product preparation and packaging |
3117 |
39.9 | -9.4 | -4.0 | 5.2 | 16.1 | 1.0 |
Bakeries and tortilla products |
3118 |
327.4 | -0.9 | 9.7 | -2.9 | -2.0 | 6.5 |
Other food products |
3119 |
209.1 | -8.5 | 7.3 | 3.5 | 13.2 | 11.1 |
Beverages and tobacco products |
312 |
249.6 | -10.2 | 13.4 | -4.1 | 6.8 | 8.7 |
Beverages |
3121 |
235.6 | -9.7 | 14.6 | -3.3 | 7.1 | 10.8 |
Tobacco |
3122 |
14.0 | -7.8 | -4.4 | -6.3 | 1.6 | -10.5 |
Textile mills |
313 |
119.3 | 6.6 | 2.7 | -1.9 | -8.0 | 0.7 |
Fiber, yarn, and thread mills |
3131 |
29.6 | 6.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | -5.8 | 0.9 |
Fabric mills |
3132 |
55.9 | 10.5 | 2.1 | 0.2 | -9.4 | 2.3 |
Textile and fabric finishing mills |
3133 |
33.8 | 0.4 | 5.5 | -7.0 | -7.4 | -1.9 |
Textile product mills |
314 |
133.2 | -3.4 | 5.4 | -0.7 | 2.8 | 4.7 |
Textile furnishings mills |
3141 |
58.4 | -2.0 | 6.9 | -1.1 | 0.9 | 5.8 |
Other textile product mills |
3149 |
74.8 | -4.4 | 3.9 | -0.2 | 4.4 | 3.7 |
Apparel |
315 |
148.9 | -1.0 | 13.9 | -11.4 | -10.6 | 0.9 |
Apparel knitting mills |
3151 |
12.7 | 13.5 | 1.5 | -4.4 | -15.8 | -2.9 |
Cut and sew apparel |
3152 |
122.7 | -1.4 | 15.9 | -12.8 | -11.5 | 1.1 |
Accessories and other apparel |
3159 |
13.5 | -13.2 | 11.9 | -8.3 | 5.6 | 2.6 |
Leather and allied products |
316 |
33.1 | -5.0 | 5.8 | -7.2 | -2.3 | -1.8 |
Leather and hide tanning and finishing |
3161 |
5.2 | -3.5 | -22.8 | -9.1 | -5.8 | -29.8 |
Footwear |
3162 |
13.8 | -3.3 | 9.6 | -4.8 | -1.6 | 4.3 |
Other leather products |
3169 |
14.1 | -6.3 | 20.6 | -8.0 | -1.9 | 10.9 |
Wood products |
321 |
414.4 | -0.8 | 4.7 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 6.8 |
Sawmills and wood preservation |
3211 |
93.7 | 3.4 | -0.6 | 3.2 | -0.3 | 2.5 |
Plywood and engineered wood products |
3212 |
78.7 | -0.9 | 7.4 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 9.6 |
Other wood products |
3219 |
242.0 | -2.8 | 6.4 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 7.8 |
Paper |
322 |
371.7 | -0.4 | 2.7 | -1.8 | -1.4 | 0.8 |
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills |
3221 |
100.7 | 4.5 | -0.2 | -1.2 | -5.5 | -1.3 |
Converted paper products |
3222 |
271.0 | -2.4 | 4.2 | -2.1 | 0.3 | 2.0 |
Printing and related support activities |
323 |
466.3 | 2.2 | 2.8 | -0.3 | -2.5 | 2.5 |
Printing and related support activities |
3231 |
466.3 | 2.2 | 2.8 | -0.3 | -2.5 | 2.5 |
Petroleum and coal products |
324 |
112.9 | 4.3 | -3.1 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Petroleum and coal products |
3241 |
112.9 | 4.3 | -3.1 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 1.1 |
Chemicals |
325 |
822.7 | 1.0 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -1.7 | -1.6 |
Basic chemicals |
3251 |
148.8 | 2.0 | -0.2 | 0.7 | -1.3 | 0.5 |
Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers |
3252 |
92.5 | 7.2 | 2.4 | 1.0 | -5.8 | 3.4 |
Agricultural chemicals |
3253 |
35.9 | 14.5 | -11.0 | 7.7 | -5.9 | -4.1 |
Pharmaceuticals and medicines |
3254 |
287.1 | -4.0 | -2.1 | -3.3 | 0.8 | -5.3 |
Paints, coatings, and adhesives |
3255 |
64.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.6 |
Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries |
3256 |
110.8 | 1.6 | 6.4 | -2.3 | -3.9 | 4.0 |
Other chemical products and preparations |
3259 |
83.4 | -0.8 | 5.1 | -3.1 | -2.3 | 1.8 |
Plastics and rubber products |
326 |
702.4 | -2.6 | 7.9 | -2.2 | 0.4 | 5.5 |
Plastics products |
3261 |
568.4 | -2.9 | 8.8 | -2.3 | 0.7 | 6.4 |
Rubber products |
3262 |
134.0 | -1.1 | 4.3 | -1.9 | -0.8 | 2.3 |
Nonmetallic mineral products |
327 |
426.4 | -2.4 | 6.6 | -0.3 | 2.2 | 6.3 |
Clay products and refractories |
3271 |
46.4 | 7.1 | 2.5 | -1.5 | -8.0 | 0.9 |
Glass and glass products |
3272 |
92.2 | -0.6 | 8.7 | -2.7 | -2.0 | 5.8 |
Cement and concrete products |
3273 |
194.5 | -6.4 | 7.0 | 0.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 |
Lime and gypsum products |
3274 |
14.6 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 4.3 | -1.2 | 7.3 |
Other nonmetallic mineral products |
3279 |
78.7 | -1.6 | 7.0 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 6.9 |
Primary metals |
331 |
379.1 | 4.1 | -3.9 | -0.2 | -4.1 | -4.2 |
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloys |
3311 |
84.0 | 8.0 | -11.1 | 2.3 | -5.3 | -9.1 |
Steel products from purchased steel |
3312 |
56.5 | 11.7 | -6.3 | 1.5 | -9.1 | -4.9 |
Alumina and aluminum production |
3313 |
59.4 | -6.8 | 5.7 | -6.1 | 0.8 | -0.7 |
Other nonferrous metal production |
3314 |
61.5 | 4.1 | -3.8 | 3.5 | -0.5 | -0.4 |
Foundries |
3315 |
117.7 | -1.9 | 4.7 | -7.1 | -5.2 | -2.6 |
Fabricated metal products |
332 |
1,456.4 | -2.0 | 4.5 | -4.3 | -2.3 | -0.1 |
Forging and stamping |
3321 |
98.5 | -0.1 | 0.8 | -1.9 | -1.8 | -1.2 |
Cutlery and handtools |
3322 |
40.1 | -6.2 | 3.1 | -3.5 | 2.9 | -0.5 |
Architectural and structural metals |
3323 |
373.5 | -5.8 | 9.9 | -6.2 | -0.4 | 3.1 |
Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers |
3324 |
92.7 | 6.5 | 3.9 | -5.0 | -10.8 | -1.3 |
Hardware |
3325 |
25.6 | -6.6 | 4.3 | -2.8 | 4.1 | 1.4 |
Spring and wire products |
3326 |
43.3 | -2.9 | 4.3 | -2.9 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
Machine shops and threaded products |
3327 |
369.8 | -2.1 | 4.0 | -6.3 | -4.3 | -2.6 |
Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals |
3328 |
138.1 | 2.6 | -2.7 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Other fabricated metal products |
3329 |
274.8 | -2.4 | 4.4 | -4.4 | -2.0 | -0.2 |
Machinery |
333 |
1,091.5 | -0.7 | 0.1 | -3.7 | -3.0 | -3.6 |
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery |
3331 |
209.9 | 5.0 | -5.1 | -9.0 | -13.4 | -13.7 |
Industrial machinery |
3332 |
115.6 | -1.4 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 3.3 |
Commercial and service industry machinery |
3333 |
90.6 | 1.7 | -4.9 | 4.1 | 2.4 | -1.0 |
HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment |
3334 |
129.3 | -0.6 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.5 |
Metalworking machinery |
3335 |
183.8 | -3.0 | 5.6 | -5.6 | -2.6 | -0.3 |
Turbine and power transmission equipment |
3336 |
99.1 | -8.9 | 10.8 | -12.0 | -3.3 | -2.5 |
Other general purpose machinery |
3339 |
263.2 | 0.6 | -2.7 | -0.5 | -1.1 | -3.1 |
Computer and electronic products |
334 |
1,058.5 | -3.7 | 8.9 | -3.6 | 0.1 | 5.0 |
Computer and peripheral equipment |
3341 |
164.2 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 8.6 |
Communications equipment |
3342 |
87.7 | 1.0 | -1.1 | -0.3 | -1.2 | -1.4 |
Audio and video equipment |
3343 |
21.1 | -17.7 | 9.6 | -9.0 | 10.5 | -0.4 |
Semiconductors and electronic components |
3344 |
371.0 | -4.9 | 13.3 | -5.4 | -0.6 | 7.2 |
Electronic instruments |
3345 |
397.8 | -4.3 | 7.9 | -4.8 | -0.5 | 2.8 |
Magnetic media manufacturing and reproducing |
3346 |
16.7 | -7.7 | -5.9 | -2.1 | 6.1 | -7.9 |
Electrical equipment and appliances |
335 |
387.0 | -1.5 | 2.4 | -0.5 | 1.0 | 1.9 |
Electric lighting equipment |
3351 |
49.0 | -1.7 | 0.7 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 7.7 |
Household appliances |
3352 |
64.1 | -5.7 | -1.6 | 2.0 | 8.2 | 0.4 |
Electrical equipment |
3353 |
140.7 | -2.2 | 7.6 | -7.3 | -5.2 | -0.2 |
Other electrical equipment and components |
3359 |
133.2 | -0.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 3.1 |
Transportation equipment |
336 |
1,632.8 | -3.9 | 6.1 | -2.0 | 2.0 | 4.1 |
Motor vehicles |
3361 |
209.1 | -9.6 | 14.4 | -2.1 | 8.3 | 11.9 |
Motor vehicle bodies and trailers |
3362 |
152.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 7.5 |
Motor vehicle parts |
3363 |
583.5 | -1.0 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 6.0 |
Aerospace products and parts |
3364 |
490.1 | -5.0 | 6.3 | -4.6 | 0.4 | 1.4 |
Railroad rolling stock |
3365 |
27.0 | 3.2 | -9.8 | -2.1 | -5.1 | -11.6 |
Ship and boat building |
3366 |
136.0 | -0.8 | 5.2 | -6.0 | -5.2 | -1.1 |
Other transportation equipment |
3369 |
34.8 | -5.2 | 2.3 | -1.2 | 4.2 | 1.0 |
Furniture and related products |
337 |
408.6 | -2.3 | 8.8 | -1.5 | 0.8 | 7.2 |
Household and institutional furniture |
3371 |
261.0 | -1.0 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 6.9 |
Office furniture and fixtures |
3372 |
109.7 | -2.8 | 11.9 | -3.3 | -0.4 | 8.3 |
Other furniture related products |
3379 |
37.9 | -5.4 | 9.0 | -3.6 | 1.9 | 5.1 |
Miscellaneous manufacturing |
339 |
647.7 | -3.6 | 2.9 | -1.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 |
Medical equipment and supplies |
3391 |
317.1 | -2.5 | -0.5 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 0.3 |
Other miscellaneous manufacturing |
3399 |
330.6 | -5.2 | 8.1 | -4.1 | 1.2 | 3.7 |
Industry | 2012 NAICS code | 2016 Employment (thousands) |
Average annual percent change, 1987-2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor productivity | Unit labor costs | Output | Hours worked |
Labor compensation | |||
Mining |
|||||||
Mining |
21 |
644.5 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 1.0 | -0.1 | 3.8 |
Oil and gas extraction |
211 |
180.5 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 1.1 | -0.3 | 4.7 |
Oil and gas extraction |
2111 |
180.5 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 1.1 | -0.3 | 4.7 |
Mining, except oil and gas |
212 |
186.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 1.4 |
Coal mining |
2121 |
50.5 | 1.9 | 0.8 | -1.7 | -3.5 | -0.9 |
Metal ore mining |
2122 |
39.9 | 0.6 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 3.8 |
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying |
2123 |
95.9 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.0 | -0.4 | 2.9 |
Support activities for mining(1) |
213 |
383.7 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 7.3 |
Support activities for mining(1) |
2131 |
383.7 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 7.3 |
Manufacturing |
|||||||
Food |
311 |
1,589.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 3.0 |
Animal food |
3111 |
58.4 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.7 | -0.2 | 3.1 |
Grain and oilseed milling |
3112 |
59.8 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | -0.7 | 2.2 |
Sugar and confectionery products |
3113 |
78.0 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 0.4 | -0.7 | 2.4 |
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty |
3114 |
175.2 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.1 | -0.2 | 2.7 |
Dairy products |
3115 |
141.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | -0.3 | 3.1 |
Animal slaughtering and processing |
3116 |
499.7 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 3.4 |
Seafood product preparation and packaging |
3117 |
39.9 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 0.4 | -0.5 | 2.6 |
Bakeries and tortilla products |
3118 |
327.4 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.1 |
Other food products |
3119 |
209.1 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 4.4 |
Beverages and tobacco products |
312 |
249.6 | -0.1 | 2.3 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 2.1 |
Beverages |
3121 |
235.6 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 2.9 |
Tobacco |
3122 |
14.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | -3.0 | -4.5 | -1.8 |
Textile mills |
313 |
119.3 | 3.1 | -0.2 | -2.2 | -5.1 | -2.3 |
Fiber, yarn, and thread mills |
3131 |
29.6 | 3.2 | -0.7 | -1.5 | -4.6 | -2.3 |
Fabric mills |
3132 |
55.9 | 3.2 | 0.2 | -2.5 | -5.6 | -2.3 |
Textile and fabric finishing mills |
3133 |
33.8 | 1.7 | 0.7 | -2.9 | -4.6 | -2.3 |
Textile product mills |
314 |
133.2 | 0.8 | 2.2 | -1.4 | -2.2 | 0.8 |
Textile furnishings mills |
3141 |
58.4 | 0.7 | 2.2 | -2.1 | -2.7 | 0.0 |
Other textile product mills |
3149 |
74.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 | -0.3 | -1.7 | 1.7 |
Apparel |
315 |
148.9 | -0.7 | 1.9 | -6.8 | -6.2 | -5.0 |
Apparel knitting mills |
3151 |
12.7 | 0.2 | 1.1 | -6.9 | -7.1 | -5.9 |
Cut and sew apparel |
3152 |
122.7 | -0.6 | 2.0 | -6.8 | -6.2 | -5.0 |
Accessories and other apparel |
3159 |
13.5 | -3.1 | 2.7 | -6.5 | -3.6 | -4.1 |
Leather and allied products |
316 |
33.1 | 0.8 | 1.8 | -4.2 | -5.0 | -2.5 |
Leather and hide tanning and finishing |
3161 |
5.2 | 0.9 | -0.5 | -3.0 | -3.8 | -3.5 |
Footwear |
3162 |
13.8 | 0.8 | 2.5 | -5.2 | -6.0 | -2.9 |
Other leather products |
3169 |
14.1 | -0.1 | 2.9 | -4.0 | -3.9 | -1.2 |
Wood products |
321 |
414.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.2 | -1.2 | 1.8 |
Sawmills and wood preservation |
3211 |
93.7 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | -1.8 | 1.2 |
Plywood and engineered wood products |
3212 |
78.7 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 1.7 |
Other wood products |
3219 |
242.0 | 1.0 | 2.2 | -0.1 | -1.1 | 2.1 |
Paper |
322 |
371.7 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | -1.9 | 1.2 |
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills |
3221 |
100.7 | 2.7 | 0.8 | -0.4 | -3.1 | 0.3 |
Converted paper products |
3222 |
271.0 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 0.1 | -1.3 | 1.8 |
Printing and related support activities |
323 |
466.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | -0.6 | -1.8 | 0.5 |
Printing and related support activities |
3231 |
466.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | -0.6 | -1.8 | 0.5 |
Petroleum and coal products |
324 |
112.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.3 | -1.1 | 3.6 |
Petroleum and coal products |
3241 |
112.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 1.3 | -1.1 | 3.6 |
Chemicals |
325 |
822.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.0 | -0.6 | 2.7 |
Basic chemicals |
3251 |
148.8 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 0.7 | -1.5 | 2.0 |
Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers |
3252 |
92.5 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.3 | -1.6 | 2.2 |
Agricultural chemicals |
3253 |
35.9 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 1.3 | -1.5 | 2.0 |
Pharmaceuticals and medicines |
3254 |
287.1 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 4.9 |
Paints, coatings, and adhesives |
3255 |
64.2 | 0.7 | 2.2 | -0.1 | -0.9 | 2.1 |
Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries |
3256 |
110.8 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.3 | -0.3 | 2.3 |
Other chemical products and preparations |
3259 |
83.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -2.0 | 1.1 |
Plastics and rubber products |
326 |
702.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | -0.3 | 2.7 |
Plastics products |
3261 |
568.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 3.1 |
Rubber products |
3262 |
134.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | -1.4 | 1.3 |
Nonmetallic mineral products |
327 |
426.4 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 1.8 |
Clay products and refractories |
3271 |
46.4 | 1.1 | 1.5 | -1.5 | -2.5 | -0.1 |
Glass and glass products |
3272 |
92.2 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | -1.6 | 1.2 |
Cement and concrete products |
3273 |
194.5 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.4 |
Lime and gypsum products |
3274 |
14.6 | 1.6 | 2.8 | -0.4 | -1.9 | 2.4 |
Other nonmetallic mineral products |
3279 |
78.7 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.9 | -0.3 | 2.7 |
Primary metals |
331 |
379.1 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | -1.9 | 0.9 |
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloys |
3311 |
84.0 | 3.8 | -1.0 | 1.2 | -2.5 | 0.2 |
Steel products from purchased steel |
3312 |
56.5 | 0.6 | 1.8 | -0.1 | -0.7 | 1.8 |
Alumina and aluminum production |
3313 |
59.4 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | -1.9 | 1.2 |
Other nonferrous metal production |
3314 |
61.5 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 0.4 | -1.8 | 1.9 |
Foundries |
3315 |
117.7 | 1.7 | 1.0 | -0.3 | -2.0 | 0.7 |
Fabricated metal products |
332 |
1,456.4 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 2.4 |
Forging and stamping |
3321 |
98.5 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 1.2 | -0.9 | 1.9 |
Cutlery and handtools |
3322 |
40.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | -1.0 | -2.3 | 0.4 |
Architectural and structural metals |
3323 |
373.5 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 3.0 |
Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers |
3324 |
92.7 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 0.4 | -0.4 | 2.0 |
Hardware |
3325 |
25.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | -2.3 | -3.0 | -1.1 |
Spring and wire products |
3326 |
43.3 | 1.7 | 1.4 | -0.3 | -1.9 | 1.1 |
Machine shops and threaded products |
3327 |
369.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 3.5 |
Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals |
3328 |
138.1 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 3.0 |
Other fabricated metal products |
3329 |
274.8 | 0.5 | 2.0 | -0.1 | -0.5 | 1.9 |
Machinery |
333 |
1,091.5 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | -0.8 | 2.0 |
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery |
3331 |
209.9 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 2.5 |
Industrial machinery |
3332 |
115.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.7 | -0.7 | 1.8 |
Commercial and service industry machinery |
3333 |
90.6 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.1 | -1.8 | 0.7 |
HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment |
3334 |
129.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | -0.7 | 2.2 |
Metalworking machinery |
3335 |
183.8 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 | -1.3 | 1.3 |
Turbine and power transmission equipment |
3336 |
99.1 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.2 | -0.3 | 1.7 |
Other general purpose machinery |
3339 |
263.2 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | -0.6 | 2.7 |
Computer and electronic products |
334 |
1,058.5 | 9.0 | -5.3 | 6.7 | -2.1 | 1.0 |
Computer and peripheral equipment |
3341 |
164.2 | 15.6 | -14.0 | 12.0 | -3.1 | -3.7 |
Communications equipment |
3342 |
87.7 | 5.4 | -1.4 | 2.0 | -3.3 | 0.5 |
Audio and video equipment |
3343 |
21.1 | 2.0 | 1.4 | -1.6 | -3.6 | -0.2 |
Semiconductors and electronic components |
3344 |
371.0 | 12.6 | -8.4 | 11.0 | -1.5 | 1.6 |
Electronic instruments |
3345 |
397.8 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 1.2 | -1.7 | 1.8 |
Magnetic media manufacturing and reproducing |
3346 |
16.7 | 1.3 | 0.5 | -1.8 | -3.0 | -1.3 |
Electrical equipment and appliances |
335 |
387.0 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.1 | -1.8 | 1.2 |
Electric lighting equipment |
3351 |
49.0 | 1.7 | 1.2 | -0.1 | -1.8 | 1.2 |
Household appliances |
3352 |
64.1 | 3.0 | -0.5 | 0.4 | -2.5 | -0.2 |
Electrical equipment |
3353 |
140.7 | 1.3 | 1.7 | -0.7 | -2.0 | 1.0 |
Other electrical equipment and components |
3359 |
133.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.4 | -1.3 | 2.1 |
Transportation equipment |
336 |
1,632.8 | 2.8 | -0.3 | 2.0 | -0.8 | 1.7 |
Motor vehicles |
3361 |
209.1 | 3.1 | -0.3 | 2.1 | -1.0 | 1.7 |
Motor vehicle bodies and trailers |
3362 |
152.3 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 4.0 |
Motor vehicle parts |
3363 |
583.5 | 3.0 | -1.5 | 2.9 | -0.1 | 1.4 |
Aerospace products and parts |
3364 |
490.1 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | -1.7 | 1.4 |
Railroad rolling stock |
3365 |
27.0 | 4.6 | -2.0 | 5.2 | 0.6 | 3.2 |
Ship and boat building |
3366 |
136.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0.6 | -1.1 | 2.5 |
Other transportation equipment |
3369 |
34.8 | 3.7 | -0.9 | 3.4 | -0.2 | 2.5 |
Furniture and related products |
337 |
408.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | -0.1 | -1.5 | 1.5 |
Household and institutional furniture |
3371 |
261.0 | 1.2 | 1.8 | -0.5 | -1.8 | 1.2 |
Office furniture and fixtures |
3372 |
109.7 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.1 | -1.2 | 1.9 |
Other furniture related products |
3379 |
37.9 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 1.2 | -0.8 | 1.7 |
Miscellaneous manufacturing |
339 |
647.7 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.7 | -0.1 | 3.2 |
Medical equipment and supplies |
3391 |
317.1 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 4.3 |
Other miscellaneous manufacturing |
3399 |
330.6 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 0.2 | -1.1 | 2.2 |
Footnotes |