Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Economic News Release
PRINT:Print
CPS CPS Program Links

Table 1. Employed people by contingent status on sole or main job and selected demographic characteristics, July 2023

Table 1. Employed people by contingent status on sole or main job and selected demographic characteristics, July 2023
(Numbers in thousands)
Characteristic Total
employed
Status on sole or main job
Contingent Non contingent
Number Percent of
total employed
Number Percent of
total employed

Age and sex

Total, 16 years and over

161,878 6,899 4.3 154,979 95.7

16 to 24 years

21,575 2,785 12.9 18,790 87.1

16 to 19 years

6,425 1,309 20.4 5,116 79.6

20 to 24 years

15,150 1,476 9.7 13,674 90.3

25 to 54 years

102,899 3,141 3.1 99,757 96.9

25 to 34 years

36,221 1,408 3.9 34,813 96.1

35 to 44 years

35,010 991 2.8 34,020 97.2

45 to 54 years

31,667 743 2.3 30,925 97.7

55 years and over

37,404 973 2.6 36,432 97.4

55 to 64 years

26,517 590 2.2 25,927 97.8

65 years and over

10,887 383 3.5 10,505 96.5

Men, 16 years and over

86,374 3,742 4.3 82,632 95.7

16 to 24 years

10,855 1,440 13.3 9,415 86.7

25 to 54 years

55,425 1,751 3.2 53,674 96.8

25 to 34 years

19,514 770 3.9 18,744 96.1

35 to 44 years

19,046 576 3.0 18,470 97.0

45 to 54 years

16,866 405 2.4 16,461 97.6

55 years and over

20,094 551 2.7 19,543 97.3

55 to 64 years

14,162 347 2.4 13,815 97.6

65 years and over

5,932 204 3.4 5,727 96.6

Women, 16 years and over

75,504 3,156 4.2 72,347 95.8

16 to 24 years

10,719 1,344 12.5 9,375 87.5

25 to 54 years

47,474 1,391 2.9 46,083 97.1

25 to 34 years

16,707 638 3.8 16,069 96.2

35 to 44 years

15,965 415 2.6 15,550 97.4

45 to 54 years

14,802 337 2.3 14,464 97.7

55 years and over

17,311 422 2.4 16,889 97.6

55 to 64 years

12,355 243 2.0 12,112 98.0

65 years and over

4,956 178 3.6 4,777 96.4

Race and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Total, 16 years and over

161,878 6,899 4.3 154,979 95.7

Men

86,374 3,742 4.3 82,632 95.7

Women

75,504 3,156 4.2 72,347 95.8

White

124,074 5,060 4.1 119,014 95.9

Men

67,235 2,778 4.1 64,457 95.9

Women

56,839 2,282 4.0 54,557 96.0

Black or African American

20,594 799 3.9 19,795 96.1

Men

9,959 448 4.5 9,511 95.5

Women

10,635 351 3.3 10,284 96.7

Asian

11,041 652 5.9 10,389 94.1

Men

5,878 333 5.7 5,545 94.3

Women

5,163 319 6.2 4,844 93.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

29,883 1,793 6.0 28,090 94.0

Men

16,889 1,122 6.6 15,766 93.4

Women

12,994 670 5.2 12,324 94.8

School enrollment

Total, 16 to 54 years

124,473 5,926 4.8 118,547 95.2

Enrolled in school

8,432 1,306 15.5 7,125 84.5

Not enrolled in school

116,042 4,620 4.0 111,422 96.0

Total, 16 to 24 years

21,575 2,785 12.9 18,790 87.1

Enrolled in school

5,343 1,057 19.8 4,286 80.2

Not enrolled in school

16,231 1,728 10.6 14,504 89.4

Total, 25 to 54 years

102,899 3,141 3.1 99,757 96.9

Enrolled in school

3,088 249 8.1 2,839 91.9

Not enrolled in school

99,810 2,892 2.9 96,919 97.1

Educational attainment

Total, 25 years and over

140,303 4,114 2.9 136,189 97.1

Less than a high school diploma

7,868 557 7.1 7,311 92.9

High school graduates, no college(1)

33,488 892 2.7 32,595 97.3

Some college or associate degree

34,657 768 2.2 33,890 97.8

Bachelor's degree and higher(2)

64,290 1,897 3.0 62,393 97.0

Bachelor's degree only

39,180 1,090 2.8 38,090 97.2

Advanced degree(3)

25,110 807 3.2 24,303 96.8

(1) Includes people with a high school diploma or equivalent.
(2) Includes people with bachelor's, master's, professional, and doctoral degrees.
(3) Includes people with master's, professional, and doctoral degrees.

NOTE: For multiple jobholders, contingent status is based on their main job—the one at which they usually work the greatest number of hours. Estimates for the race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to total because data are not presented for all races. People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for other characteristics may not sum to total due to rounding.

Last Modified Date: November 08, 2024