Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Economic News Release
PRINT:Print
CPS CPS Program Links

Table 8. Multiple jobholders with alternative and traditional work arrangements on second job by usual full- or part-time status, occupation, industry, and class of worker, July 2023

Table 8. Multiple jobholders with alternative and traditional work arrangements on second job by usual full- or part-time status, occupation, industry, and class of worker, July 2023
(Numbers in thousands)
Characteristic Total
multiple
jobholders
Status on second job
Workers with alternative arrangements Workers with traditional
arrangements
Independent contractors On-call workers Temporary help agency
workers
Workers provided by
contract firms
Number Percent of
total multiple
jobholders
Number Percent of
total multiple
jobholders
Number Percent of
total multiple
jobholders
Number Percent of
total multiple
jobholders
Number Percent of
total multiple
jobholders

Total, 16 years and over

8,393 1,916 22.8 348 4.2 118 1.4 26 0.3 5,627 67.0

Usual full- or part-time status (all jobs combined)

Full-time workers

7,361 1,691 23.0 289 3.9 109 1.5 26 0.4 4,937 67.1

Part-time workers

1,032 224 21.7 59 5.8 9 0.8 - - 690 66.9

Usual hours of second job(1)

Full time

537 87 16.2 13 2.4 11 2.0 7 1.3 370 68.9

Part time

7,021 1,553 22.1 303 4.3 102 1.5 19 0.3 4,788 68.2

Hours vary

835 276 33.1 32 3.9 5 0.6 - - 468 56.1

Occupation of second job

Management, professional, and related occupations

3,261 942 28.9 146 4.5 52 1.6 9 0.3 2,094 64.2

Management, business, and financial operations occupations

1,306 441 33.8 46 3.5 16 1.2 - - 796 61.0

Professional and related occupations

1,954 500 25.6 100 5.1 36 1.8 9 0.4 1,298 66.4

Service occupations

2,037 266 13.0 91 4.5 50 2.5 9 0.4 1,621 79.6

Sales and office occupations

1,573 447 28.4 54 3.4 11 0.7 1 0.1 1,039 66.1

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations

364 144 39.5 10 2.7 - - - - 211 57.8

Production, transportation, and material moving occupations

551 98 17.7 38 6.8 5 1.0 7 1.3 404 73.2

Industry of second job(2)

Agriculture and related industries

350 83 23.8 1 0.2 - - - - 266 76.0

Nonagricultural industries

7,482 1,808 24.2 338 4.5 118 1.6 26 0.3 5,153 68.9

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

8 - - - - - - - - 8 -

Construction

212 119 56.3 8 3.7 - - - - 85 40.0

Manufacturing

219 80 36.7 10 4.5 5 2.4 - - 124 56.4

Wholesale and retail trade

941 145 15.4 29 3.1 - - 8 0.9 747 79.4

Transportation and utilities

412 175 42.5 32 7.7 - - - - 205 49.8

Information

154 33 21.6 3 2.1 - - - - 118 76.3

Financial activities

546 217 39.7 14 2.6 - - - - 310 56.8

Professional and business services

1,049 461 44.0 27 2.5 29 2.8 17 1.6 519 49.5

Education and health services

1,802 220 12.2 127 7.0 38 2.1 0 0.0 1,403 77.8

Leisure and hospitality

1,386 152 11.0 49 3.6 27 1.9 - - 1,147 82.8

Other services

568 182 32.0 5 1.0 13 2.3 - - 366 64.4

Public administration

184 23 12.7 34 18.3 6 3.2 - - 121 65.8

Class of worker of second job(3)

Wage and salary workers

5,366 324 6.0 348 6.5 118 2.2 26 0.5 4,559 85.0

Self-employed workers

2,660 1,592 59.9 - - - - - - 1,068 40.1

(1) Hours data for second job refer to hours at all jobs other than the main job.
(2) For temporary help agency workers and workers provided by contract firms, the industry classification is that of the place to which they were assigned. If workers did not provide this information, industry estimates will not sum to total.
(3) Wage and salary workers exclude all of the self-employed. The self-employed includes both the incorporated and unincorporated self-employed.

NOTE: Class of worker, industry, and occupation data about second jobs are not available for a small share of multiple jobholders. In addition, whether a worker is in an alternative arrangement on the second job is not available for a small share of multiple jobholders. There are a small number of workers who were both "on call" and "provided by contract firms." For these reasons, estimates may not sum to total. Workers with traditional arrangements are those who do not fall into any of the "alternative arrangements" categories. Full time is 35 hours or more per week, and part time is less than 35 hours. Hours vary is for people whose usual hours vary above and below the threshold for full-time work on all jobs other than their main job. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 75,000).

Last Modified Date: November 08, 2024