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Economic News Release
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Table 8a. Percent distribution of multiple jobholders with alternative and traditional work arrangements on second job by usual full- or part-time status, occupation, industry, and class of worker, July 2023

Table 8a. Percent distribution of multiple jobholders with alternative and traditional work arrangements on second job by usual full- or part-time status, occupation, industry, and class of worker, July 2023
(Percent distribution)
Characteristic Total multiple
jobholders
Status on second job
Workers with alternative arrangements Workers with
traditional
arrangements
Independent
contractors
On-call
workers
Temporary
help agency
workers
Workers
provided by
contract firms

Total, 16 years and over (in thousands)

8,393 1,916 348 118 26 5,627

Percent

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 - 100.0

Usual full- or part-time status (all jobs combined)

Full-time workers

87.7 88.3 83.0 92.6 - 87.7

Part-time workers

12.3 11.7 17.0 7.4 - 12.3

Usual hours of second job(1)

Full time

6.4 4.5 3.7 9.1 - 6.6

Part time

83.6 81.0 87.1 86.3 - 85.1

Hours vary

10.0 14.4 9.2 4.6 - 8.3

Occupation of second job

Management, professional, and related occupations

38.9 49.1 41.9 43.8 - 37.2

Management, business, and financial operations occupations

15.6 23.0 13.2 13.7 - 14.2

Professional and related occupations

23.3 26.1 28.7 30.1 - 23.1

Service occupations

24.3 13.9 26.3 42.6 - 28.8

Sales and office occupations

18.7 23.4 15.5 9.1 - 18.5

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations

4.3 7.5 2.8 - - 3.7

Production, transportation, and material moving occupations

6.6 5.1 10.8 4.5 - 7.2

Industry of second job(2)

Agriculture and related industries

4.2 4.3 0.2 - - 4.7

Nonagricultural industries

89.1 94.4 97.0 100.0 - 91.6

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

0.1 - - - - 0.1

Construction

2.5 6.2 2.3 - - 1.5

Manufacturing

2.6 4.2 2.8 4.5 - 2.2

Wholesale and retail trade

11.2 7.6 8.4 - - 13.3

Transportation and utilities

4.9 9.1 9.1 - - 3.7

Information

1.8 1.7 0.9 - - 2.1

Financial activities

6.5 11.3 4.1 - - 5.5

Professional and business services

12.5 24.1 7.6 24.6 - 9.2

Education and health services

21.5 11.5 36.4 32.2 - 24.9

Leisure and hospitality

16.5 7.9 14.2 22.6 - 20.4

Other services

6.8 9.5 1.6 11.1 - 6.5

Public administration

2.2 1.2 9.7 5.0 - 2.2

Class of worker of second job(3)

Wage and salary workers

63.9 16.9 100.0 100.0 - 81.0

Self-employed workers

31.7 83.1 - - - 19.0

(1) Hours data for second job refer to hours at all jobs other than the main job.
(2) For temporary help agency workers and workers provided by contract firms, the industry classification is that of the place to which they were assigned. If workers did not provide this information, industry estimates will not sum to total.
(3) Wage and salary workers exclude all of the self-employed. The self-employed includes both the incorporated and unincorporated self-employed.

NOTE: Class of worker, industry, and occupation data about second jobs are not available for a small share of multiple jobholders. In addition, whether a worker is in an alternative arrangement on the second job is not available for a small share of multiple jobholders. There are a small number of workers who were both "on call" and "provided by contract firms." For these reasons, estimates may not sum to total. Workers with traditional arrangements are those who do not fall into any of the "alternative arrangements" categories. Full time is 35 hours or more per week, and part time is less than 35 hours. Hours vary is for people whose usual hours vary above and below the threshold for full-time work on all jobs other than their main job. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 75,000).

Last Modified Date: November 08, 2024