State Job Openings and Labor Turnover News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, August 13, 2025	USDL-25-1266
Technical information:	(202) 691-5870  •  JoltsInfo@bls.gov  •  www.bls.gov/jlt
Media contact:	        (202) 691-5902  •  PressOffice@bls.gov

                         STATE JOB OPENINGS AND LABOR TURNOVER – JUNE 2025

Job openings rates decreased in 4 states and increased in 1 state in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor 
Statistics reported today. Over the month, hires rates decreased in 11 states and increased in 1 state. 
Total separations rates decreased in 2 states and increased in 1 state. Nationally, the job openings, hires, 
and total separations rates showed little change in June.

This release includes estimates of the number and rate of job openings, hires, total separations, quits, and 
layoffs and discharges for the total nonfarm sector and for all states and the District of Columbia. Job 
openings include all positions that are open on the last business day of the month. Hires and separations 
include all changes to the payroll during the entire month.

Job Openings

Job openings rates decreased in 4 states, increased in 1 state, and were little changed in 45 states and 
the District of Columbia in June. The largest decreases in job openings rates occurred in Georgia and 
Michigan (-0.8 percentage point each) as well as in Minnesota (-0.7 point). The increase occurred in 
California (+0.4 point). Over the month, the national job openings rate changed little. (See table 1.)

The number of job openings decreased in 5 states, increased in 1 state, and changed little in 44 states 
and the District of Columbia in June. The largest decreases in the job openings level occurred in Texas 
(-75,000), New York (-66,000), and Georgia (-42,000). The increase occurred in California (+73,000). 
Nationally, the number of job openings changed little. (See table 1.)

Hires

In June, hires rates decreased in 11 states, increased in 1 state, and were little changed in 38 states and 
the District of Columbia. The largest decreases in hires rates occurred in Idaho (-1.6 percentage points), 
Wyoming (-1.3 points), and in Alaska and Colorado (-1.2 points each). The increase occurred in Texas 
(+0.6 point). The national hires rate changed little over the month. (See table 2.)

The number of hires decreased in 13 states, increased in 1 state, and was little changed in 36 states and 
the District of Columbia in June. The largest decreases in the hires level occurred in Virginia (-41,000) 
as well as in Colorado and Ohio (-35,000 each). The increase occurred in Texas (+92,000). Nationally, 
the number of hires changed little over the month. (See table 2.)

Total Separations

In June, total separations rates decreased in 2 states, increased in 1 state, and were little changed in 47 
states and the District of Columbia. The decreases in total separations rates occurred in Florida and 
Pennsylvania (-0.6 percentage point each). The increase occurred in Connecticut (+0.7 point). Over the 
month, the national total separations rate changed little. (See table 3.)

The number of total separations decreased in 3 states, increased in 2 states, and changed little in 45 
states and the District of Columbia in June. The decreases in the total separations level occurred in 
Florida (-61,000) as well as in Georgia and Pennsylvania (-33,000 each). The increases occurred in 
California (+83,000) and in Connecticut (+13,000). Nationally, the number of total separations changed 
little over the month. (See table 3.)
 
Quits

In June, quits rates decreased in 2 states, increased in 2 states, and were little changed in 46 states and 
the District of Columbia. The decreases in quits rates occurred in Georgia (-0.7 percentage point) and in 
Alabama (-0.6 point). The increases occurred in Connecticut (+0.7 point) and in California (+0.3 point). 
Over the month, the national quits rate was unchanged. (See table 4.)

The number of quits decreased in 4 states, increased in 2 states, and was little changed in 44 states and 
the District of Columbia in June. The largest decreases in the quits level occurred in Florida (-46,000), 
Georgia (-37,000), and Virginia (-19,000). The increases occurred in California (+54,000) and in 
Connecticut (+12,000). Nationally, the number of quits changed little over the month. (See table 4.)

Layoffs and Discharges

In June, the rates and number of layoffs and discharges showed no significant change in any states. 
The national layoffs and discharges rate and number were unchanged over the month. (See table 5.)

For more information, please see the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) interactive 
charts at www.bls.gov/charts/state-job-openings-and-labor-turnover/state-job-openings-rates.htm#.  
______________	
State Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey estimates for July 2025 are scheduled to be 
released on Wednesday, September 17, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET)   

Technical Note

This news release presents statistics from the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). The JOLTS 
program provides information on labor demand and turnover. Additional information about the JOLTS program can 
be found at www.bls.gov/jlt/. State estimates are published for job openings, hires, quits, layoffs and discharges, and 
total separations. The JOLTS program covers all private nonfarm establishments, as well as civilian federal, state, 
and local government entities in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Starting with data for January 2023, 
industries are classified in accordance with the 2022 North American Industry Classification System.

Definitions

Employment. Employment includes persons on the payroll who worked or received pay for the pay period that 
includes the 12th day of the reference month. Full-time, part-time, permanent, short-term, seasonal, salaried, and 
hourly employees are included, as are employees on paid vacation or other paid leave. Proprietors or partners of 
unincorporated businesses, unpaid family workers, or employees on strike for the entire pay period, and employees 
on leave without pay for the entire pay period are not counted as employed. Employees of temporary help agencies, 
employee leasing companies, outside contractors, and consultants are counted by their employer of record, not by 
the establishment where they are working. JOLTS does not publish employment estimates but uses the reported 
employment for validation of the other reported data elements.

Job Openings. Job openings include all positions that are open on the last business day of the reference month. 
A job is open only if it meets all three of these conditions: 
* A specific position exists and there is work available for that position. The position can be full-time or part-
time, and it can be permanent, short-term, or seasonal. 
* The job could start within 30 days, whether or not the employer can find a suitable candidate during that time. 
* The employer is actively recruiting workers from outside the establishment to fill the position. Active recruiting 
means that the establishment is taking steps to fill a position. It may include advertising in newspapers, on 
television, or on the radio; posting internet notices, posting "help wanted" signs, networking, or making "word-
of-mouth" announcements; accepting applications; interviewing candidates; contacting employment agencies; 
or soliciting employees at job fairs, state or local employment offices, or similar sources.

Excluded are positions open only to internal transfers, promotions or demotions, or recall from layoffs. Also 
excluded are openings for positions with start dates more than 30 days in the future; positions for which employees 
have been hired but the employees have not yet reported for work; and positions to be filled by employees of 
temporary help agencies, employee leasing companies, outside contractors, or consultants. The job openings rate is 
computed by dividing the number of job openings by the sum of employment and job openings and multiplying that 
quotient by 100.

Hires. Hires include all additions to the payroll during the entire reference month, including newly hired and 
rehired employees; full-time and part-time employees; permanent, short-term, and seasonal employees; employees 
who were recalled to a job at the location following a layoff (formal suspension from pay status) lasting more than 7 
days; on-call or intermittent employees who returned to work after having been formally separated; workers who 
were hired and separated during the month, and transfers from other locations. Excluded are transfers or promotions 
within the reporting location, employees returning from strike, employees of temporary help agencies, employee 
leasing companies, outside contractors, or consultants. The hires rate is computed by dividing the number of hires by 
employment and multiplying that quotient by 100.

Separations. Separations include all separations from the payroll during the entire reference month and is 
reported by type of separation:  quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations. Quits include employees who 
left voluntarily, with the exception of retirements or transfers to other locations. Layoffs and discharges includes 
involuntary separations initiated by the employer, such as layoffs with no intent to rehire; layoffs (formal 
suspensions from pay status) lasting or expected to last more than 7 days; discharges resulting from mergers, 
downsizing, or closings; firings or other discharges for cause; terminations of permanent or short-term employees; 
and terminations of seasonal employees (whether or not they are expected to return the next season). Other 
separations include retirements, transfers to other locations, separations due to employee disability; and deaths. 
Other separations comprise less than 8 percent of total separations. Other separations rates are generally very low, 
and other separations variance estimates are relatively high. Consequently, the other separations component is not 
published for states. 

Excluded from separations are transfers within the same location; employees on strike; employees of temporary help 
agencies, employee leasing companies, outside contractors, or consultants. The separations rate is computed by 
dividing the number of separations by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100. The quits and layoffs and 
discharges rates are computed similarly.

State Estimation Method

The JOLTS survey design is a stratified random sample of approximately 21,000 nonfarm business and 
government establishments. The sample is stratified by ownership, region, industry sector, and establishment size 
class. The JOLTS sample of 21,000 establishments does not directly support the production of sample-based state 
estimates. However, state estimates have been produced by combining the available sample with model-based 
estimates.

The state estimates consist of four major estimating models; the Composite Regional model (an unpublished 
intermediate model), the Synthetic model (an unpublished intermediate model), the Composite Synthetic model 
(published historical series through the most current benchmark year), and the Extended Composite Synthetic model 
(published current-year monthly series). The Composite Regional model uses JOLTS microdata, JOLTS regional 
published estimates, and Current Employment Statistics (CES) employment data. The Composite Synthetic model 
uses JOLTS microdata and Synthetic model estimates derived from monthly employment changes in microdata from 
the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), and JOLTS published regional data. The Extended 
Composite Synthetic model extends the Composite Synthetic estimates by ratio-adjusting the Composite Synthetic 
model by the ratio of the current Composite Regional model estimate to the Composite Regional model estimate 
from the previous year.

The Extended Composite Synthetic model (and its major component-the Composite Regional model) is used 
to extend the Composite Synthetic estimates because all of the inputs required by this model are available at the time 
monthly estimate are produced. In contrast, the Composite Synthetic model (and its major component-the 
Synthetic model) can only be produced when the latest QCEW data are available. The Extended Composite 
Synthetic model estimates are used to extend the Composite Synthetic model estimates during the annual JOLTS
retabulation process. The extension of the Composite Synthetic model using current data-based Composite Regional 
model estimates ensures that the Composite Synthetic model estimates reflect current economic trends.

The Composite Regional approach calculates state-level JOLTS estimates from JOLTS microdata using sample 
weights and the adjustments for non-response. The Composite Regional estimate is then benchmarked to CES state-
supersector employment to produce state-supersector estimates. The JOLTS sample, by itself, cannot ensure a 
reasonably sized sample for each state-supersector cell. The small JOLTS sample results in several state-supersector 
cells that lack enough data to produce a reasonable estimate. To overcome this issue, the state-level estimates 
derived directly from the JOLTS sample are augmented using JOLTS regional estimates when the number of 
respondents is low (that is, less than 30). This approach is known as a composite estimate, which leverages the small 
JOLTS sample to the greatest extent possible and supplements that with a model-based estimate. Previous research 
has found that regional industry estimates are a good proxy at finer levels of geographical detail. That is, one can 
make a reliable prediction of JOLTS estimates at the regional-level using only national industry-level JOLTS rates. 
The assumption in this approach is that one can make a good prediction of JOLTS estimates at the state-level using 
only regional industry-level JOLTS rates.)

In this approach, the JOLTS microdata-based estimate is used, without model augmentation, in all state-
supersector cells that have 30 or more respondents. The JOLTS regional estimate will be used, without a sample-
based component, in all state-supersector cells that have fewer than five respondents. In all state-supersector cells 
with 5 to 30 respondents, an estimate is calculated that is a composition of a weighted estimate of the microdata-
based estimate and a weighted estimate of the JOLTS regional estimate. The weight assigned to the JOLTS data in 
those cells is proportional to the number of JOLTS respondents in the cell (weight=n/30, where n is the number of 
respondents). The sum of state estimates within a region is made equal to the aligned regional JOLTS published 
regional estimates.

Seasonal adjustment. BLS uses the seasonal adjustment program (X-13ARIMA-SEATS) to seasonally adjust 
the JOLTS series. Each month, a concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology uses all relevant data, up to and 
including the current month, to calculate new seasonal adjustment factors. Moving averages are used as seasonal 
filters in seasonal adjustment. JOLTS seasonal adjustment includes both additive and multiplicative models, as well 
as regression with autocorrelated errors (REGARIMA) modeling, to improve the seasonal adjustment factors at the 
beginning and end of the series and to detect and adjust for outliers in the series. 

Annual estimates and benchmarking. The JOLTS state estimates utilize and leverage data from three BLS 
programs; JOLTS, CES, and QCEW. These state estimates are published as a historical series made up of a 
historical annually revised benchmark component of the Composite Synthetic model and a current component of the 
Extended Composite Synthetic model that provides monthly "real-time" estimates between lagged benchmarks.

The JOLTS employment levels are ratio-adjusted to the CES employment levels, and the resulting ratios are 
applied to all JOLTS data elements.

The seasonally adjusted estimates are recalculated for the most recent 5 years to reflect updated seasonal 
adjustment factors. These annual updates result in revisions to both the seasonally adjusted and not seasonally 
adjusted JOLTS data series for the period since the last benchmark was established.

Annual levels for hires, quits, layoffs and discharges, other separations, and total separations are the sum of the 
12 published monthly levels. 

Annual average levels for job openings are calculated by dividing the sum of the 12 published monthly levels 
by 12. 

Annual average rates for hires, total separations quits, and layoffs and discharges are calculated by dividing the 
sum of the 12 monthly JOLTS published levels for each data element by the sum of the 12 monthly CES published 
employment levels, and multiplying that quotient by 100. 

Annual average rates for job openings are calculated by dividing the sum of the 12 monthly JOLTS published 
levels by the sum of the 12 monthly CES published employment levels plus the sum of the 12 monthly job openings 
levels, and multiplying that quotient by 100.)

Reliability of the estimates

JOLTS estimates are subject to two types of error:  sampling error and nonsampling error.

Sampling error can result when a sample, rather than an entire population, is surveyed. There is a chance that 
the sample estimates may differ from the true population values they represent. The exact difference, or sampling 
error, varies with the sample selected, and this variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. BLS 
analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. This means that there is a 90-percent chance 
that the true population mean will fall into the interval created by the sample mean plus or minus 1.65 standard 
errors. Estimates of median standard errors are released monthly as part of the significant change tables on the 
JOLTS webpage. Standard errors are updated annually with the most recent 5 years of data. For sampling error 
estimates, see www.bls.gov/jlt/jolts_median_standard_errors.htm.

Nonsampling error can occur for many reasons, including the failure to include a segment of the population, the 
inability to obtain data from all units in the sample, the inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide data on a 
timely basis, mistakes made by respondents, errors made in the collection or processing of the data, and errors from 
the employment benchmark data used in estimation. The JOLTS program uses quality control procedures to reduce 
nonsampling error in the survey's design. 

The JOLTS state variance estimates account for both sampling error and the error attributable to modeling. A 
small area domain model uses a Bayesian approach to develop estimates of JOLTS state variance. The small area 
model uses QCEW-based JOLTS synthetic model data to generate a Bayesian prior distribution, then updates the 
prior distribution using JOLTS microdata and sample-based variance estimates at the state and US Census regional 
level to generate a Bayesian posterior distribution. Once the Bayesian posterior distribution has been generated, 
estimates of JOLTS state variances are made by drawing 2,500 estimates from the Bayesian posterior distribution. 
This Bayesian approach thus indirectly accounts for sampling error and directly for model error.

Other information

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications 
relay services.

Table 1. Job openings levels and rates for total nonfarm by state, seasonally adjusted

State	Levels (in thousands)						Rates
	June 2024	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	Change from: May 2025 - June 2025(p)	June 2024	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	Change from: May 2025 - June 2025(p)
TOTAL U.S.	7,412	7,200	7,395	7,712	7,437	-275	4.5	4.3	4.4	4.6	4.4	-0.2
Alabama	110	104	114	123	115	-8	4.8	4.5	4.9	5.3	4.9	-0.4
Alaska	19	20	19	15	18	3	5.4	5.6	5.3	4.3	5.0	0.7
Arizona	175	175	161	142	149	7	5.1	5.1	4.7	4.2	4.4	0.2
Arkansas	78	73	74	78	78	0	5.4	5.0	5.1	5.4	5.3	-0.1
California	621	647	676	629	702	73	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.4	3.8	0.4
Colorado	178	138	145	129	136	7	5.6	4.4	4.6	4.1	4.4	0.3
Connecticut	79	77	81	77	77	0	4.4	4.3	4.5	4.3	4.3	0.0
Delaware	23	23	23	25	23	-2	4.5	4.5	4.4	4.8	4.5	-0.3
District of Columbia	31	29	29	34	34	0	3.9	3.6	3.6	4.2	4.3	0.1
Florida	449	398	426	484	474	-10	4.3	3.8	4.1	4.6	4.5	-0.1
Georgia	258	271	279	328	286	-42	4.9	5.2	5.3	6.2	5.4	-0.8
Hawaii	26	25	23	27	26	-1	3.9	3.7	3.4	4.0	3.8	-0.2
Idaho	41	42	49	41	43	2	4.5	4.6	5.3	4.4	4.6	0.2
Illinois	319	297	277	298	282	-16	4.9	4.6	4.3	4.6	4.4	-0.2
Indiana	143	149	139	142	135	-7	4.2	4.4	4.1	4.1	3.9	-0.2
Iowa	69	71	67	70	66	-4	4.1	4.3	4.0	4.2	4.0	-0.2
Kansas	68	76	73	73	68	-5	4.5	5.0	4.8	4.8	4.4	-0.4
Kentucky	122	100	104	117	105	-12	5.6	4.6	4.8	5.4	4.8	-0.6
Louisiana	96	93	110	111	104	-7	4.6	4.4	5.2	5.3	4.9	-0.4
Maine	35	29	36	39	39	0	5.1	4.2	5.2	5.6	5.6	0.0
Maryland	146	128	136	142	142	0	4.9	4.3	4.6	4.7	4.8	0.1
Massachusetts	202	158	184	193	183	-10	5.1	4.1	4.7	4.9	4.7	-0.2
Michigan	206	220	227	226	188	-38	4.4	4.6	4.8	4.8	4.0	-0.8
Minnesota	182	183	179	182	157	-25	5.7	5.7	5.5	5.6	4.9	-0.7
Mississippi	61	61	62	68	64	-4	4.9	4.8	4.9	5.4	5.1	-0.3
Missouri	163	150	142	151	137	-14	5.2	4.8	4.5	4.8	4.3	-0.5
Montana	30	28	28	28	30	2	5.4	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.4	0.4
Nebraska	46	50	45	47	45	-2	4.2	4.5	4.1	4.2	4.0	-0.2
Nevada	61	67	68	69	67	-2	3.7	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.1	-0.1
New Hampshire	37	31	36	38	38	0	5.0	4.2	4.8	5.1	5.1	0.0
New Jersey	213	225	246	212	205	-7	4.6	4.9	5.3	4.6	4.5	-0.1
New Mexico	53	49	48	48	49	1	5.6	5.2	5.1	5.0	5.1	0.1
New York	468	441	497	588	522	-66	4.5	4.2	4.8	5.6	5.0	-0.6
North Carolina	247	259	295	285	301	16	4.7	4.9	5.5	5.3	5.6	0.3
North Dakota	23	25	22	22	21	-1	4.9	5.3	4.7	4.7	4.4	-0.3
Ohio	253	296	259	289	269	-20	4.3	4.9	4.3	4.8	4.5	-0.3
Oklahoma	89	92	101	110	102	-8	4.8	4.9	5.3	5.8	5.4	-0.4
Oregon	101	94	89	87	91	4	4.8	4.5	4.2	4.1	4.3	0.2
Pennsylvania	308	279	291	272	251	-21	4.8	4.3	4.5	4.2	3.9	-0.3
Rhode Island	28	24	28	28	27	-1	5.2	4.4	5.1	5.2	5.0	-0.2
South Carolina	134	116	125	144	143	-1	5.4	4.6	4.9	5.6	5.6	0.0
South Dakota	22	23	21	23	19	-4	4.5	4.6	4.3	4.7	3.9	-0.8
Tennessee	161	166	163	165	183	18	4.6	4.7	4.6	4.6	5.1	0.5
Texas	581	561	593	650	575	-75	3.9	3.8	4.0	4.3	3.9	-0.4
Utah	81	79	76	68	77	9	4.4	4.3	4.1	3.7	4.2	0.5
Vermont	16	14	17	18	17	-1	4.9	4.3	5.1	5.4	5.1	-0.3
Virginia	216	208	188	238	246	8	4.9	4.6	4.2	5.3	5.4	0.1
Washington	142	137	127	136	142	6	3.8	3.6	3.3	3.6	3.7	0.1
West Virginia	45	38	47	47	46	-1	5.9	5.0	6.2	6.1	6.0	-0.1
Wisconsin	142	148	134	142	129	-13	4.5	4.6	4.2	4.4	4.1	-0.3
Wyoming	15	15	15	14	15	1	4.9	4.8	4.8	4.5	4.8	0.3
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

Table 2. Hires levels and rates for total nonfarm by state, seasonally adjusted

State	Levels (in thousands)						Rates
	June 2024	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	Change from: May 2025 - June 2025(p)	June 2024	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	Change from: May 2025 - June 2025(p)
TOTAL U.S.	5,088	5,404	5,615	5,465	5,204	-261	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.4	3.3	-0.1
Alabama	74	77	79	73	73	0	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.3	3.3	0.0
Alaska	16	18	17	20	16	-4	4.8	5.3	5.0	5.9	4.7	-1.2
Arizona	111	120	123	146	118	-28	3.4	3.7	3.8	4.5	3.6	-0.9
Arkansas	56	51	52	48	55	7	4.1	3.7	3.8	3.5	4.0	0.5
California	444	484	579	531	526	-5	2.5	2.7	3.2	2.9	2.9	0.0
Colorado	109	146	119	130	95	-35	3.7	4.9	4.0	4.4	3.2	-1.2
Connecticut	54	54	56	65	55	-10	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.8	3.2	-0.6
Delaware	18	18	19	17	18	1	3.7	3.7	3.8	3.4	3.7	0.3
District of Columbia	19	17	19	18	17	-1	2.5	2.2	2.5	2.3	2.2	-0.1
Florida	407	346	404	354	338	-16	4.1	3.4	4.0	3.5	3.4	-0.1
Georgia	151	183	170	164	151	-13	3.0	3.7	3.4	3.3	3.0	-0.3
Hawaii	19	21	21	27	20	-7	3.0	3.2	3.2	4.1	3.1	-1.0
Idaho	37	38	39	49	35	-14	4.3	4.3	4.4	5.6	4.0	-1.6
Illinois	209	196	228	206	194	-12	3.4	3.2	3.7	3.3	3.1	-0.2
Indiana	121	154	143	125	121	-4	3.7	4.7	4.4	3.8	3.7	-0.1
Iowa	48	54	54	55	49	-6	3.0	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.1	-0.4
Kansas	42	50	57	48	44	-4	2.9	3.4	3.9	3.3	3.0	-0.3
Kentucky	66	75	80	81	75	-6	3.2	3.7	3.9	3.9	3.6	-0.3
Louisiana	72	74	81	72	70	-2	3.6	3.7	4.1	3.6	3.5	-0.1
Maine	24	25	25	25	25	0	3.7	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	0.0
Maryland	90	91	102	85	91	6	3.2	3.2	3.6	3.0	3.2	0.2
Massachusetts	105	120	115	99	103	4	2.8	3.2	3.1	2.7	2.8	0.1
Michigan	153	209	212	173	146	-27	3.4	4.6	4.7	3.8	3.2	-0.6
Minnesota	87	99	100	97	78	-19	2.9	3.2	3.3	3.2	2.6	-0.6
Mississippi	39	41	46	42	41	-1	3.3	3.4	3.8	3.5	3.4	-0.1
Missouri	95	91	92	90	80	-10	3.2	3.0	3.1	3.0	2.7	-0.3
Montana	26	26	27	28	26	-2	4.9	4.9	5.1	5.3	4.9	-0.4
Nebraska	36	37	36	33	29	-4	3.4	3.5	3.4	3.1	2.7	-0.4
Nevada	58	60	62	65	65	0	3.7	3.8	3.9	4.1	4.1	0.0
New Hampshire	26	26	26	27	26	-1	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.8	3.7	-0.1
New Jersey	130	163	151	153	170	17	3.0	3.7	3.4	3.5	3.9	0.4
New Mexico	31	31	36	38	36	-2	3.5	3.4	4.0	4.2	4.0	-0.2
New York	281	295	309	301	290	-11	2.8	3.0	3.1	3.0	2.9	-0.1
North Carolina	157	161	240	162	160	-2	3.1	3.2	4.7	3.2	3.1	-0.1
North Dakota	16	17	18	19	15	-4	3.6	3.8	4.0	4.2	3.3	-0.9
Ohio	199	196	190	215	180	-35	3.5	3.4	3.3	3.8	3.2	-0.6
Oklahoma	67	63	66	63	61	-2	3.8	3.5	3.7	3.5	3.4	-0.1
Oregon	68	64	75	92	79	-13	3.4	3.2	3.7	4.6	3.9	-0.7
Pennsylvania	188	168	141	192	176	-16	3.1	2.7	2.3	3.1	2.8	-0.3
Rhode Island	19	19	20	25	20	-5	3.7	3.7	3.9	4.8	3.9	-0.9
South Carolina	94	100	106	98	96	-2	4.0	4.2	4.4	4.1	4.0	-0.1
South Dakota	15	18	18	16	14	-2	3.2	3.8	3.8	3.4	3.0	-0.4
Tennessee	116	127	120	119	130	11	3.4	3.8	3.5	3.5	3.8	0.3
Texas	448	515	463	443	535	92	3.2	3.6	3.2	3.1	3.7	0.6
Utah	67	66	68	78	66	-12	3.8	3.7	3.8	4.4	3.7	-0.7
Vermont	11	13	12	14	12	-2	3.5	4.1	3.8	4.5	3.8	-0.7
Virginia	124	137	138	188	147	-41	2.9	3.2	3.2	4.4	3.4	-1.0
Washington	105	110	113	120	109	-11	2.9	3.0	3.1	3.3	3.0	-0.3
West Virginia	29	25	34	29	28	-1	4.1	3.5	4.7	4.0	3.9	-0.1
Wisconsin	97	102	103	92	87	-5	3.2	3.3	3.4	3.0	2.8	-0.2
Wyoming	13	14	14	17	13	-4	4.4	4.7	4.7	5.7	4.4	-1.3
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

Table 3. Total separations levels and rates for total nonfarm by state, seasonally adjusted

State	Levels (in thousands)						Rates
	June 2024	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	Change from: May 2025 - June 2025(p)	June 2024	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	Change from: May 2025 - June 2025(p)
TOTAL U.S.	5,064	5,183	5,313	5,213	5,060	-153	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.2	-0.1
Alabama	69	70	69	77	66	-11	3.1	3.2	3.1	3.5	3.0	-0.5
Alaska	17	15	16	18	18	0	5.1	4.4	4.8	5.3	5.3	0.0
Arizona	109	121	122	133	118	-15	3.4	3.7	3.7	4.1	3.6	-0.5
Arkansas	46	47	51	45	40	-5	3.4	3.4	3.7	3.3	2.9	-0.4
California	518	571	613	537	620	83	2.9	3.2	3.4	3.0	3.4	0.4
Colorado	121	102	89	118	108	-10	4.1	3.4	3.0	4.0	3.6	-0.4
Connecticut	53	68	56	48	61	13	3.1	4.0	3.3	2.8	3.5	0.7
Delaware	18	18	17	18	16	-2	3.7	3.7	3.4	3.6	3.2	-0.4
District of Columbia	17	20	20	19	18	-1	2.2	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.4	-0.1
Florida	340	362	417	348	287	-61	3.4	3.6	4.1	3.5	2.9	-0.6
Georgia	161	165	164	167	134	-33	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.3	2.7	-0.6
Hawaii	21	21	20	21	22	1	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.2	3.4	0.2
Idaho	37	35	34	37	37	0	4.3	4.0	3.9	4.2	4.2	0.0
Illinois	206	203	190	200	183	-17	3.4	3.3	3.1	3.2	3.0	-0.2
Indiana	111	138	135	136	135	-1	3.4	4.2	4.1	4.1	4.1	0.0
Iowa	49	60	52	51	55	4	3.1	3.8	3.3	3.2	3.5	0.3
Kansas	40	52	49	46	49	3	2.7	3.6	3.4	3.1	3.3	0.2
Kentucky	67	64	73	72	69	-3	3.3	3.1	3.6	3.5	3.3	-0.2
Louisiana	84	69	72	69	66	-3	4.2	3.5	3.6	3.4	3.3	-0.1
Maine	22	25	24	25	26	1	3.3	3.8	3.6	3.8	4.0	0.2
Maryland	74	85	87	82	77	-5	2.6	3.0	3.1	2.9	2.7	-0.2
Massachusetts	106	110	101	108	108	0	2.8	3.0	2.7	2.9	2.9	0.0
Michigan	131	132	160	159	155	-4	2.9	2.9	3.5	3.5	3.4	-0.1
Minnesota	80	83	89	89	87	-2	2.7	2.7	2.9	2.9	2.8	-0.1
Mississippi	42	38	45	39	40	1	3.5	3.2	3.7	3.2	3.3	0.1
Missouri	91	94	85	95	91	-4	3.0	3.1	2.8	3.2	3.0	-0.2
Montana	24	28	22	25	24	-1	4.5	5.3	4.2	4.7	4.5	-0.2
Nebraska	34	34	36	36	35	-1	3.2	3.2	3.4	3.4	3.3	-0.1
Nevada	57	58	52	60	59	-1	3.6	3.7	3.3	3.8	3.8	0.0
New Hampshire	24	26	25	23	24	1	3.4	3.7	3.5	3.2	3.4	0.2
New Jersey	146	144	165	127	134	7	3.3	3.3	3.8	2.9	3.1	0.2
New Mexico	28	32	29	31	29	-2	3.1	3.6	3.2	3.4	3.2	-0.2
New York	274	247	288	279	257	-22	2.8	2.5	2.9	2.8	2.6	-0.2
North Carolina	161	159	151	151	173	22	3.2	3.1	3.0	3.0	3.4	0.4
North Dakota	16	18	17	17	17	0	3.6	4.0	3.8	3.8	3.8	0.0
Ohio	183	208	213	207	196	-11	3.2	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.4	-0.2
Oklahoma	75	61	62	63	59	-4	4.2	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.3	-0.2
Oregon	64	70	72	68	68	0	3.2	3.5	3.6	3.4	3.4	0.0
Pennsylvania	166	138	162	185	152	-33	2.7	2.2	2.6	3.0	2.4	-0.6
Rhode Island	18	19	22	19	22	3	3.5	3.7	4.3	3.7	4.3	0.6
South Carolina	91	83	88	88	84	-4	3.9	3.5	3.7	3.6	3.5	-0.1
South Dakota	15	19	18	17	18	1	3.2	4.0	3.8	3.6	3.8	0.2
Tennessee	124	116	125	109	122	13	3.7	3.4	3.7	3.2	3.6	0.4
Texas	489	497	449	474	459	-15	3.5	3.5	3.1	3.3	3.2	-0.1
Utah	61	67	71	70	68	-2	3.5	3.8	4.0	3.9	3.8	-0.1
Vermont	12	11	12	12	12	0	3.9	3.5	3.8	3.8	3.8	0.0
Virginia	122	134	147	152	127	-25	2.9	3.1	3.4	3.6	3.0	-0.6
Washington	121	104	105	108	103	-5	3.3	2.8	2.9	2.9	2.8	-0.1
West Virginia	29	29	28	26	26	0	4.1	4.1	3.9	3.6	3.6	0.0
Wisconsin	88	95	93	96	96	0	2.9	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.1	0.0
Wyoming	13	12	12	12	12	0	4.4	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	0.0
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

Table 4. Quits levels and rates for total nonfarm by state, seasonally adjusted

State	Levels (in thousands)						Rates
	June 2024	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	Change from: May 2025 - June 2025(p)	June 2024	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	Change from: May 2025 - June 2025(p)
TOTAL U.S.	3,284	3,344	3,215	3,270	3,142	-128	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.0	0.0
Alabama	49	47	40	54	40	-14	2.2	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.8	-0.6
Alaska	10	9	10	11	11	0	3.0	2.7	3.0	3.3	3.2	-0.1
Arizona	68	73	76	81	76	-5	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.5	2.3	-0.2
Arkansas	32	33	30	30	23	-7	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.2	1.7	-0.5
California	303	373	369	314	368	54	1.7	2.1	2.0	1.7	2.0	0.3
Colorado	75	62	60	68	64	-4	2.5	2.1	2.0	2.3	2.1	-0.2
Connecticut	30	37	32	26	38	12	1.8	2.2	1.9	1.5	2.2	0.7
Delaware	12	12	10	13	10	-3	2.5	2.4	2.0	2.6	2.0	-0.6
District of Columbia	12	14	11	12	10	-2	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.6	1.3	-0.3
Florida	258	236	243	243	197	-46	2.6	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.0	-0.4
Georgia	117	109	88	115	78	-37	2.4	2.2	1.8	2.3	1.6	-0.7
Hawaii	13	13	13	13	14	1	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.2	0.2
Idaho	24	22	22	22	22	0	2.8	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5	0.0
Illinois	129	136	118	126	109	-17	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.0	1.8	-0.2
Indiana	75	92	86	93	90	-3	2.3	2.8	2.6	2.8	2.7	-0.1
Iowa	33	39	32	31	34	3	2.1	2.4	2.0	1.9	2.1	0.2
Kansas	27	34	31	29	31	2	1.9	2.3	2.1	2.0	2.1	0.1
Kentucky	47	42	41	42	39	-3	2.3	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	-0.1
Louisiana	56	45	43	45	43	-2	2.8	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.1	-0.1
Maine	14	15	14	14	15	1	2.1	2.3	2.1	2.1	2.3	0.2
Maryland	52	55	45	48	49	1	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.7	1.7	0.0
Massachusetts	61	60	60	58	60	2	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.0
Michigan	95	92	105	106	96	-10	2.1	2.0	2.3	2.3	2.1	-0.2
Minnesota	49	59	56	55	52	-3	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7	-0.1
Mississippi	29	25	26	26	27	1	2.4	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.3	0.1
Missouri	66	62	56	65	61	-4	2.2	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.0	-0.2
Montana	15	16	15	15	15	0	2.8	3.0	2.8	2.8	2.8	0.0
Nebraska	23	22	23	22	22	0	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.1	0.0
Nevada	36	34	32	36	35	-1	2.3	2.2	2.0	2.3	2.2	-0.1
New Hampshire	12	15	15	13	14	1	1.7	2.1	2.1	1.8	2.0	0.2
New Jersey	81	74	68	69	83	14	1.9	1.7	1.5	1.6	1.9	0.3
New Mexico	17	19	19	20	18	-2	1.9	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.0	-0.2
New York	176	166	180	164	154	-10	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.5	-0.1
North Carolina	100	105	80	98	107	9	2.0	2.1	1.6	1.9	2.1	0.2
North Dakota	10	11	11	11	10	-1	2.2	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.2	-0.2
Ohio	113	134	143	137	131	-6	2.0	2.4	2.5	2.4	2.3	-0.1
Oklahoma	42	43	39	43	40	-3	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.4	2.2	-0.2
Oregon	42	45	48	43	45	2	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.1	2.2	0.1
Pennsylvania	91	92	107	112	96	-16	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.5	-0.3
Rhode Island	11	11	11	11	12	1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.3	0.2
South Carolina	69	60	55	60	54	-6	2.9	2.5	2.3	2.5	2.2	-0.3
South Dakota	10	13	11	11	11	0	2.1	2.8	2.3	2.3	2.3	0.0
Tennessee	84	79	72	70	71	1	2.5	2.3	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.0
Texas	339	323	297	301	293	-8	2.4	2.3	2.1	2.1	2.0	-0.1
Utah	39	42	49	42	41	-1	2.2	2.4	2.8	2.4	2.3	-0.1
Vermont	8	7	7	7	7	0	2.6	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.2	0.0
Virginia	81	93	70	100	81	-19	1.9	2.2	1.6	2.3	1.9	-0.4
Washington	63	58	65	62	59	-3	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.6	-0.1
West Virginia	20	20	16	18	17	-1	2.8	2.8	2.2	2.5	2.4	-0.1
Wisconsin	58	63	58	60	59	-1	1.9	2.1	1.9	2.0	1.9	-0.1
Wyoming	8	8	7	8	8	0	2.7	2.7	2.4	2.7	2.7	0.0
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

Table 5. Layoffs and discharges levels and rates for total nonfarm by state, seasonally adjusted

State	Levels (in thousands)						Rates
	June 2024	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	Change from: May 2025 - June 2025(p)	June 2024	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	May 2025	June 2025(p)	Change from: May 2025 - June 2025(p)
TOTAL U.S.	1,467	1,590	1,789	1,611	1,604	-7	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.0
Alabama	16	20	24	19	21	2	0.7	0.9	1.1	0.9	0.9	0.0
Alaska	6	6	4	6	6	0	1.8	1.8	1.2	1.8	1.8	0.0
Arizona	33	41	34	40	34	-6	1.0	1.3	1.0	1.2	1.0	-0.2
Arkansas	12	12	18	12	14	2	0.9	0.9	1.3	0.9	1.0	0.1
California	173	174	212	192	205	13	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.1	0.0
Colorado	38	37	23	42	40	-2	1.3	1.2	0.8	1.4	1.3	-0.1
Connecticut	17	27	20	18	19	1	1.0	1.6	1.2	1.1	1.1	0.0
Delaware	5	5	6	4	5	1	1.0	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.0	0.2
District of Columbia	4	6	7	4	6	2	0.5	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.8	0.3
Florida	67	111	161	90	74	-16	0.7	1.1	1.6	0.9	0.7	-0.2
Georgia	35	50	63	44	47	3	0.7	1.0	1.3	0.9	0.9	0.0
Hawaii	6	8	5	7	7	0	0.9	1.2	0.8	1.1	1.1	0.0
Idaho	10	12	10	12	13	1	1.2	1.4	1.1	1.4	1.5	0.1
Illinois	70	58	66	64	67	3	1.1	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.1
Indiana	32	42	41	37	38	1	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.2	0.1
Iowa	13	18	14	17	18	1	0.8	1.1	0.9	1.1	1.1	0.0
Kansas	11	16	15	13	14	1	0.8	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.1
Kentucky	16	19	27	25	26	1	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.2	1.3	0.1
Louisiana	23	20	24	20	19	-1	1.2	1.0	1.2	1.0	0.9	-0.1
Maine	7	9	8	10	9	-1	1.1	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.4	-0.1
Maryland	17	26	35	24	21	-3	0.6	0.9	1.2	0.8	0.7	-0.1
Massachusetts	37	36	33	42	37	-5	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.0	-0.1
Michigan	30	34	47	48	51	3	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.1	0.0
Minnesota	27	19	26	27	26	-1	0.9	0.6	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.0
Mississippi	10	11	17	10	11	1	0.8	0.9	1.4	0.8	0.9	0.1
Missouri	21	26	25	25	24	-1	0.7	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.0
Montana	8	11	6	9	7	-2	1.5	2.1	1.1	1.7	1.3	-0.4
Nebraska	9	11	11	12	11	-1	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	-0.1
Nevada	18	21	16	21	21	0	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.3	1.3	0.0
New Hampshire	11	8	9	9	8	-1	1.6	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.1	-0.2
New Jersey	55	62	87	50	41	-9	1.3	1.4	2.0	1.1	0.9	-0.2
New Mexico	8	11	8	8	9	1	0.9	1.2	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.1
New York	79	66	95	102	84	-18	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.0	0.8	-0.2
North Carolina	50	49	60	44	56	12	1.0	1.0	1.2	0.9	1.1	0.2
North Dakota	5	6	6	6	6	0	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.0
Ohio	61	63	61	61	53	-8	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.9	-0.2
Oklahoma	29	17	18	17	16	-1	1.6	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.0
Oregon	18	22	19	20	19	-1	0.9	1.1	0.9	1.0	0.9	-0.1
Pennsylvania	62	38	49	62	48	-14	1.0	0.6	0.8	1.0	0.8	-0.2
Rhode Island	6	6	10	8	9	1	1.2	1.2	1.9	1.6	1.8	0.2
South Carolina	17	21	28	22	24	2	0.7	0.9	1.2	0.9	1.0	0.1
South Dakota	5	5	5	5	6	1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.3	0.2
Tennessee	33	31	45	32	44	12	1.0	0.9	1.3	0.9	1.3	0.4
Texas	120	157	128	126	146	20	0.8	1.1	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.1
Utah	18	23	18	22	24	2	1.0	1.3	1.0	1.2	1.4	0.2
Vermont	4	4	4	4	4	0	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.0
Virginia	30	36	67	36	37	1	0.7	0.8	1.6	0.8	0.9	0.1
Washington	52	42	32	40	38	-2	1.4	1.1	0.9	1.1	1.0	-0.1
West Virginia	7	8	9	7	7	0	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.0	0.0
Wisconsin	25	27	28	31	32	1	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.0
Wyoming	4	4	3	4	4	0	1.4	1.3	1.0	1.3	1.3	0.0
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

Table 6. Job openings levels and rates for total nonfarm by state, not seasonally adjusted

State	Levels (in thousands)			Rates
	June 2024	May 2025	June 2025(p)	June 2024	May 2025	June 2025(p)
TOTAL U.S.	7,157	7,459	7,171	4.3	4.5	4.3
Alabama	108	119	113	4.7	5.1	4.8
Alaska	30	24	28	7.9	6.7	7.3
Arizona	149	116	123	4.5	3.4	3.7
Arkansas	78	75	79	5.4	5.1	5.4
California	593	580	671	3.2	3.1	3.6
Colorado	178	108	135	5.6	3.5	4.3
Connecticut	73	82	71	4.1	4.6	3.9
Delaware	25	26	26	4.9	5.0	4.9
District of Columbia	34	31	37	4.3	3.9	4.6
Florida	426	452	459	4.2	4.3	4.4
Georgia	243	318	269	4.7	6.0	5.1
Hawaii	23	23	22	3.5	3.3	3.3
Idaho	41	38	41	4.5	4.2	4.4
Illinois	320	313	287	4.9	4.8	4.4
Indiana	133	140	127	3.9	4.1	3.7
Iowa	62	66	60	3.7	4.0	3.6
Kansas	63	64	62	4.1	4.2	4.0
Kentucky	120	116	101	5.6	5.3	4.7
Louisiana	90	103	96	4.4	4.9	4.6
Maine	36	45	42	5.1	6.4	5.9
Maryland	142	136	141	4.7	4.5	4.7
Massachusetts	199	199	180	5.0	5.1	4.6
Michigan	194	249	167	4.1	5.2	3.5
Minnesota	182	189	148	5.6	5.8	4.6
Mississippi	57	68	59	4.6	5.3	4.7
Missouri	150	132	125	4.7	4.2	3.9
Montana	35	30	35	6.1	5.3	6.1
Nebraska	42	44	42	3.8	4.0	3.7
Nevada	57	64	58	3.5	3.9	3.6
New Hampshire	36	39	38	4.8	5.1	5.1
New Jersey	209	204	196	4.5	4.4	4.2
New Mexico	46	39	42	4.9	4.1	4.4
New York	451	571	507	4.3	5.4	4.8
North Carolina	244	291	299	4.6	5.4	5.5
North Dakota	25	24	22	5.2	5.0	4.6
Ohio	241	275	257	4.1	4.6	4.3
Oklahoma	91	105	104	4.9	5.5	5.5
Oregon	88	73	79	4.2	3.5	3.8
Pennsylvania	295	281	237	4.6	4.3	3.6
Rhode Island	27	28	26	4.8	5.2	4.7
South Carolina	122	140	133	4.9	5.5	5.2
South Dakota	23	27	20	4.6	5.3	4.1
Tennessee	155	152	180	4.4	4.3	5.0
Texas	582	625	570	4.0	4.2	3.8
Utah	70	64	66	3.9	3.5	3.6
Vermont	16	19	16	5.0	5.7	4.9
Virginia	215	228	250	4.8	5.0	5.5
Washington	132	122	132	3.5	3.2	3.4
West Virginia	44	47	45	5.8	6.1	5.8
Wisconsin	140	140	126	4.4	4.4	3.9
Wyoming	20	17	20	6.3	5.3	6.1
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

Table 7. Hires levels and rates for total nonfarm by state, not seasonally adjusted

State	Levels (in thousands)			Rates
	June 2024	May 2025	June 2025(p)	June 2024	May 2025	June 2025(p)
TOTAL U.S.	5,913	6,193	5,918	3.7	3.9	3.7
Alabama	84	83	81	3.8	3.7	3.6
Alaska	33	36	32	9.3	10.5	9.1
Arizona	108	150	108	3.4	4.6	3.4
Arkansas	61	52	62	4.5	3.8	4.5
California	486	528	559	2.7	2.9	3.1
Colorado	135	166	114	4.5	5.6	3.8
Connecticut	63	76	63	3.7	4.4	3.6
Delaware	23	20	23	4.7	4.1	4.5
District of Columbia	24	18	20	3.1	2.3	2.7
Florida	442	363	357	4.5	3.6	3.6
Georgia	168	185	164	3.4	3.7	3.3
Hawaii	21	27	20	3.2	4.1	3.1
Idaho	48	59	42	5.5	6.7	4.7
Illinois	250	240	231	4.0	3.9	3.7
Indiana	142	141	138	4.3	4.3	4.2
Iowa	60	68	60	3.7	4.2	3.7
Kansas	48	54	50	3.3	3.7	3.4
Kentucky	74	90	83	3.6	4.4	4.0
Louisiana	79	78	74	4.0	3.9	3.7
Maine	35	36	36	5.2	5.5	5.3
Maryland	111	89	110	3.9	3.1	3.8
Massachusetts	139	115	130	3.7	3.1	3.4
Michigan	180	216	170	4.0	4.7	3.7
Minnesota	111	130	96	3.6	4.2	3.1
Mississippi	43	44	45	3.6	3.7	3.8
Missouri	116	94	95	3.8	3.1	3.1
Montana	37	40	35	6.8	7.6	6.5
Nebraska	43	37	35	4.0	3.4	3.3
Nevada	59	78	65	3.8	4.9	4.1
New Hampshire	35	33	34	4.9	4.7	4.7
New Jersey	161	176	216	3.6	4.0	4.8
New Mexico	34	40	37	3.8	4.4	4.1
New York	348	357	353	3.5	3.6	3.5
North Carolina	189	190	186	3.8	3.7	3.6
North Dakota	21	27	19	4.7	6.0	4.2
Ohio	239	276	213	4.2	4.8	3.7
Oklahoma	76	64	68	4.3	3.5	3.8
Oregon	77	98	86	3.8	4.9	4.3
Pennsylvania	218	222	204	3.5	3.5	3.3
Rhode Island	23	31	25	4.4	5.9	4.7
South Carolina	104	106	104	4.4	4.4	4.3
South Dakota	22	25	19	4.5	5.2	4.0
Tennessee	128	134	147	3.8	3.9	4.3
Texas	474	476	572	3.4	3.3	4.0
Utah	71	92	67	4.1	5.2	3.8
Vermont	15	17	15	4.7	5.5	4.8
Virginia	154	208	175	3.6	4.9	4.1
Washington	118	138	116	3.2	3.7	3.1
West Virginia	33	33	32	4.6	4.6	4.4
Wisconsin	131	109	113	4.3	3.5	3.7
Wyoming	22	27	21	7.3	9.0	6.9
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

Table 8. Total separations levels and rates for total nonfarm by state, not seasonally adjusted

State	Levels (in thousands)			Rates
	June 2024	May 2025	June 2025(p)	June 2024	May 2025	June 2025(p)
TOTAL U.S.	5,324	5,174	5,214	3.4	3.2	3.2
Alabama	72	82	65	3.3	3.7	2.9
Alaska	16	18	17	4.6	5.2	4.8
Arizona	138	152	142	4.3	4.7	4.4
Arkansas	52	46	44	3.9	3.3	3.2
California	522	546	644	2.9	3.0	3.6
Colorado	123	111	110	4.1	3.7	3.7
Connecticut	60	42	66	3.5	2.5	3.8
Delaware	18	18	16	3.6	3.6	3.1
District of Columbia	16	18	15	2.1	2.4	2.0
Florida	381	390	315	3.9	3.9	3.2
Georgia	179	171	134	3.6	3.4	2.7
Hawaii	23	20	23	3.6	3.0	3.6
Idaho	33	34	33	3.7	3.8	3.7
Illinois	212	194	184	3.4	3.1	3.0
Indiana	115	134	137	3.5	4.1	4.2
Iowa	49	49	55	3.1	3.1	3.4
Kansas	46	47	54	3.2	3.2	3.7
Kentucky	75	74	73	3.7	3.6	3.5
Louisiana	94	71	73	4.8	3.5	3.6
Maine	20	23	24	3.0	3.5	3.5
Maryland	75	71	73	2.6	2.5	2.5
Massachusetts	110	98	113	2.9	2.6	3.0
Michigan	131	155	151	2.9	3.4	3.3
Minnesota	86	85	91	2.8	2.8	2.9
Mississippi	49	41	45	4.1	3.4	3.7
Missouri	102	96	101	3.4	3.2	3.3
Montana	22	25	22	4.1	4.8	4.1
Nebraska	35	38	37	3.3	3.6	3.4
Nevada	59	57	60	3.8	3.6	3.8
New Hampshire	28	23	27	3.9	3.2	3.8
New Jersey	147	95	138	3.3	2.2	3.1
New Mexico	32	29	33	3.6	3.1	3.6
New York	282	269	260	2.8	2.7	2.6
North Carolina	172	149	188	3.4	2.9	3.7
North Dakota	17	18	18	3.7	3.9	3.9
Ohio	181	209	189	3.2	3.6	3.3
Oklahoma	82	66	64	4.6	3.7	3.6
Oregon	61	62	64	3.0	3.1	3.2
Pennsylvania	188	182	166	3.1	2.9	2.7
Rhode Island	19	18	23	3.6	3.4	4.4
South Carolina	94	85	83	4.0	3.5	3.4
South Dakota	14	17	16	3.0	3.5	3.3
Tennessee	116	113	109	3.4	3.3	3.2
Texas	523	452	483	3.7	3.1	3.4
Utah	61	73	67	3.5	4.1	3.8
Vermont	12	15	12	4.0	5.0	3.9
Virginia	129	167	126	3.0	3.9	2.9
Washington	120	91	100	3.3	2.5	2.7
West Virginia	30	26	25	4.2	3.6	3.4
Wisconsin	89	97	95	2.9	3.2	3.1
Wyoming	11	12	11	3.6	4.0	3.6
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

Table 9. Quits levels and rates for total nonfarm by state, not seasonally adjusted

State	Levels (in thousands)			Rates
	June 2024	May 2025	June 2025(p)	June 2024	May 2025	June 2025(p)
TOTAL U.S.	3,539	3,407	3,365	2.2	2.1	2.1
Alabama	53	57	43	2.4	2.6	1.9
Alaska	9	11	10	2.6	3.2	2.8
Arizona	87	89	93	2.7	2.7	2.9
Arkansas	37	30	29	2.7	2.2	2.1
California	307	328	386	1.7	1.8	2.1
Colorado	81	70	68	2.7	2.3	2.3
Connecticut	34	26	42	1.9	1.5	2.4
Delaware	13	13	10	2.6	2.6	2.1
District of Columbia	12	12	10	1.5	1.5	1.3
Florida	290	265	224	3.0	2.6	2.2
Georgia	134	121	86	2.7	2.4	1.7
Hawaii	14	13	15	2.3	2.0	2.3
Idaho	22	22	20	2.5	2.5	2.2
Illinois	142	129	118	2.3	2.1	1.9
Indiana	80	97	95	2.5	3.0	2.9
Iowa	35	34	35	2.2	2.1	2.2
Kansas	32	33	36	2.2	2.2	2.5
Kentucky	55	44	45	2.7	2.1	2.2
Louisiana	63	47	50	3.2	2.3	2.5
Maine	12	14	13	1.8	2.1	2.0
Maryland	53	44	50	1.9	1.5	1.7
Massachusetts	64	55	65	1.7	1.5	1.7
Michigan	98	113	99	2.2	2.5	2.2
Minnesota	55	58	56	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mississippi	34	28	31	2.8	2.3	2.6
Missouri	75	69	69	2.5	2.3	2.3
Montana	14	17	15	2.6	3.1	2.7
Nebraska	25	25	25	2.3	2.3	2.3
Nevada	38	35	37	2.4	2.2	2.4
New Hampshire	14	15	16	1.9	2.1	2.2
New Jersey	80	61	87	1.8	1.4	2.0
New Mexico	20	19	21	2.3	2.1	2.3
New York	183	178	159	1.8	1.8	1.6
North Carolina	116	99	126	2.3	1.9	2.5
North Dakota	11	12	11	2.5	2.6	2.4
Ohio	118	148	135	2.1	2.6	2.3
Oklahoma	48	45	46	2.7	2.5	2.5
Oregon	41	40	43	2.1	2.0	2.1
Pennsylvania	101	117	100	1.6	1.9	1.6
Rhode Island	11	11	12	2.1	2.2	2.3
South Carolina	72	59	57	3.1	2.4	2.3
South Dakota	10	12	11	2.1	2.4	2.2
Tennessee	81	75	67	2.4	2.2	2.0
Texas	377	301	325	2.7	2.1	2.3
Utah	41	48	42	2.4	2.7	2.3
Vermont	8	11	7	2.6	3.4	2.2
Virginia	87	114	85	2.0	2.7	2.0
Washington	62	52	56	1.7	1.4	1.5
West Virginia	21	18	17	2.9	2.5	2.4
Wisconsin	60	66	61	2.0	2.1	2.0
Wyoming	7	8	7	2.3	2.7	2.2
Footnotes (p) Preliminary

Table 10. Layoffs and discharges levels and rates for total nonfarm by state, not seasonally adjusted

State	Levels (in thousands)			Rates
	June 2024	May 2025	June 2025(p)	June 2024	May 2025	June 2025(p)
TOTAL U.S.	1,433	1,445	1,482	0.9	0.9	0.9
Alabama	15	20	18	0.7	0.9	0.8
Alaska	5	5	5	1.4	1.5	1.5
Arizona	39	52	38	1.2	1.6	1.2
Arkansas	12	12	13	0.9	0.9	0.9
California	166	187	201	0.9	1.0	1.1
Colorado	35	34	37	1.2	1.1	1.2
Connecticut	18	14	19	1.0	0.8	1.1
Delaware	4	4	4	0.9	0.7	0.9
District of Columbia	3	4	4	0.4	0.5	0.6
Florida	71	110	70	0.7	1.1	0.7
Georgia	35	41	37	0.7	0.8	0.7
Hawaii	6	6	6	1.0	0.9	1.0
Idaho	8	9	11	1.0	1.1	1.2
Illinois	63	58	58	1.0	0.9	0.9
Indiana	30	31	32	0.9	0.9	1.0
Iowa	13	12	17	0.8	0.8	1.0
Kansas	11	11	13	0.8	0.7	0.9
Kentucky	15	26	24	0.7	1.3	1.2
Louisiana	26	20	19	1.3	1.0	0.9
Maine	6	8	8	0.9	1.2	1.3
Maryland	17	19	17	0.6	0.7	0.6
Massachusetts	38	38	37	1.0	1.0	1.0
Michigan	25	35	39	0.5	0.8	0.9
Minnesota	27	21	26	0.9	0.7	0.8
Mississippi	11	11	11	0.9	0.9	0.9
Missouri	21	21	24	0.7	0.7	0.8
Montana	6	7	6	1.2	1.4	1.1
Nebraska	9	10	10	0.8	1.0	0.9
Nevada	18	19	20	1.1	1.2	1.3
New Hampshire	12	7	9	1.7	1.0	1.2
New Jersey	59	29	40	1.3	0.7	0.9
New Mexico	9	7	9	1.0	0.8	1.0
New York	73	79	73	0.7	0.8	0.7
North Carolina	47	43	51	0.9	0.8	1.0
North Dakota	5	4	5	1.0	1.0	1.2
Ohio	55	48	43	1.0	0.8	0.8
Oklahoma	29	17	15	1.7	1.0	0.8
Oregon	16	17	16	0.8	0.9	0.8
Pennsylvania	75	57	57	1.2	0.9	0.9
Rhode Island	7	6	9	1.3	1.1	1.8
South Carolina	16	21	20	0.7	0.9	0.8
South Dakota	4	4	4	0.8	0.9	0.9
Tennessee	29	31	37	0.8	0.9	1.1
Texas	116	105	139	0.8	0.7	1.0
Utah	16	19	21	0.9	1.1	1.2
Vermont	3	4	4	1.1	1.4	1.3
Virginia	28	38	30	0.7	0.9	0.7
Washington	50	32	39	1.4	0.9	1.0
West Virginia	6	6	6	0.8	0.9	0.8
Wisconsin	22	26	28	0.7	0.8	0.9
Wyoming	3	3	3	1.0	1.0	1.0
Footnotes (p) Preliminary