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Economic News Release
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Table 7. Job openings, hires, and separations levels and rates by establishment size class, seasonally adjusted

Table 7. Job openings, hires, and separations levels and rates by establishment size class, seasonally adjusted
Establishment size class Levels (in thousands) Rates
May
2023
Feb.
2024
Mar.
2024
Apr.
2024
May
2024(p)
Change from:
Apr. 2024 -
May 2024(p)
May
2023
Feb.
2024
Mar.
2024
Apr.
2024
May
2024(p)
Change from:
Apr. 2024 -
May 2024(p)

JOB OPENINGS

Total private

8,240 7,894 7,397 7,013 7,055 42 5.8 5.5 5.2 4.9 5.0 0.1

1 to 9 employees

1,426 1,828 1,516 1,562 1,443 -119 5.9 7.9 6.7 6.5 6.2 -0.3

10 to 49 employees

2,412 2,035 2,144 2,082 2,169 87 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.6 0.0

50 to 249 employees

2,402 2,241 2,002 1,822 1,854 32 5.8 5.3 4.9 4.5 4.5 0.0

250 to 999 employees

1,091 983 920 840 814 -26 6.0 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.7 0.2

1,000 to 4,999 employees

639 551 562 465 513 48 7.8 5.7 6.0 5.7 6.2 0.5

5,000 or more employees

271 258 253 243 261 18 6.5 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.3 0.3

HIRES

Total private

5,766 5,382 5,232 5,245 5,379 134 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.0 0.1

1 to 9 employees

963 810 886 768 801 33 4.3 3.8 4.2 3.4 3.7 0.3

10 to 49 employees

1,753 1,781 1,741 1,762 1,905 143 4.1 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.3 0.2

50 to 249 employees

1,816 1,664 1,539 1,594 1,594 0 4.6 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.0 -0.1

250 to 999 employees

830 714 669 702 643 -59 4.8 3.6 3.4 3.9 3.9 0.0

1,000 to 4,999 employees

313 331 319 323 343 20 4.1 3.6 3.6 4.2 4.4 0.2

5,000 or more employees

92 81 79 97 95 -2 2.3 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.0 -0.1

TOTAL SEPARATIONS

Total private

5,496 5,203 5,000 4,985 5,076 91 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.8 0.1

1 to 9 employees

792 735 737 684 807 123 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.1 3.7 0.6

10 to 49 employees

1,853 1,691 1,742 1,665 1,592 -73 4.4 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.6 -0.2

50 to 249 employees

1,739 1,738 1,528 1,588 1,591 3 4.4 4.4 3.9 4.1 4.0 -0.1

250 to 999 employees

749 689 650 691 704 13 4.4 3.5 3.4 3.9 4.2 0.3

1,000 to 4,999 employees

298 280 271 273 294 21 3.9 3.1 3.1 3.6 3.8 0.2

5,000 or more employees

65 70 72 83 88 5 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.9 0.1

QUITS

Total private

3,807 3,330 3,231 3,239 3,251 12 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.0

1 to 9 employees

611 477 485 426 465 39 2.7 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.1 0.2

10 to 49 employees

1,341 1,157 1,172 1,163 1,163 0 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 -0.1

50 to 249 employees

1,176 1,077 993 1,038 1,026 -12 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 -0.1

250 to 999 employees

465 417 391 405 384 -21 2.7 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.3 0.0

1,000 to 4,999 employees

175 161 148 158 168 10 2.3 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.2 0.1

5,000 or more employees

38 41 42 49 45 -4 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 -0.1

LAYOFFS AND DISCHARGES

Total private

1,442 1,592 1,511 1,461 1,571 110 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.1

1 to 9 employees

160 209 214 217 279 62 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.3

10 to 49 employees

427 444 493 383 362 -21 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.8 -0.1

50 to 249 employees

493 588 450 482 492 10 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0

250 to 999 employees

246 234 231 257 297 40 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.8 0.4

1,000 to 4,999 employees

99 99 103 100 108 8 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.1

5,000 or more employees

16 18 18 24 32 8 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2

OTHER SEPARATIONS

Total private

247 281 258 284 254 -30 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

1 to 9 employees

20 49 37 42 63 21 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1

10 to 49 employees

84 89 77 118 67 -51 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2

50 to 249 employees

70 73 85 68 73 5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

250 to 999 employees

38 39 28 29 23 -6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1

1,000 to 4,999 employees

24 20 19 16 17 1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

5,000 or more employees

10 11 11 10 10 0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Footnotes
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Establishment size class data are produced for the total private sector only.
NOTE: The job openings level is the number of job openings on the last business day of the month. The levels for hires, total separations, quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations are the number of each during the entire month. The job openings rate is the number of job openings on the last business day of the month as a percent of employment plus job openings. The rates for hires, total separations, quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations are the number of each during the entire month as percent of employment.
NOTE: Data are revised with the release of January data to incorporate the annual updates to the Current Employment Statistics employment estimates and the JOLTS seasonal adjustment factors.

Last Modified Date: July 02, 2024