Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1) [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2016(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2017 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2016(2)	Apr. 2017(3)	July 2017(3)	Aug. 2017(3)	Aug. 2016	July 2017	May to June	June to July	July to Aug.
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	112.5	113.3	113.3	2.8	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.1
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		29.948	109.9	110.5	110.0	2.4	-0.5	0.0	0.2	-0.4
Goods		23.391	108.6	109.4	109.1	2.4	-0.3	0.0	0.2	-0.2
Foods		2.459	111.4	114.2	110.4	2.4	-3.3	0.9	2.6	-2.6
Energy		1.521	106.7	114.2	113.7	10.4	-0.4	-1.1	1.1	-0.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.411	108.3	108.2	108.4	1.8	0.2	0.0	-0.2	0.2
Services		6.557	113.9	113.8	112.8	2.3	-0.9	0.1	0.0	-0.9
Trade services		5.142	116.1	116.0	114.8	2.5	-1.0	0.1	0.0	-1.0
Transportation and warehousing services		0.244	113.7	113.4	113.2	1.1	-0.2	-0.1	-1.0	0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.079	114.8	113.1	111.1	-1.3	-1.8	-0.7	-2.7	-0.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.165	113.2	113.6	114.3	2.2	0.6	0.3	-0.2	0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.171	107.0	107.2	106.9	1.6	-0.3	0.2	0.2	-0.3
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		48.646	114.8	115.6	115.9	2.8	0.3	0.6	-0.4	0.3
Goods		14.252	111.6	113.7	113.7	2.6	0.0	0.3	-0.1	0.1
Foods		2.779	119.3	121.5	120.0	2.0	-1.2	1.7	-1.2	-1.4
Energy		2.509	102.5	110.3	110.9	5.6	0.5	-0.8	1.0	0.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.964	114.3	114.6	114.9	2.0	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3
Services		34.257	115.8	116.1	116.4	2.9	0.3	0.7	-0.6	0.3
Trade services		3.568	113.0	111.9	110.7	1.9	-1.1	0.3	-1.3	-1.1
Transportation and warehousing services		2.407	116.1	116.0	116.2	1.6	0.2	-0.2	-0.4	0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.334	114.7	112.9	111.0	-1.2	-1.7	-0.7	-2.7	-0.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.073	116.7	116.8	117.3	2.0	0.4	-0.1	-0.2	0.5
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		28.282	115.8	116.3	116.9	3.2	0.5	0.9	-0.4	0.4
Construction		0.137	113.8	114.2	114.2	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		21.407	110.9	111.8	112.1	3.4	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.4
Goods		15.060	110.8	111.7	112.2	3.8	0.4	0.1	0.5	0.5
Energy		1.186	77.6	81.4	83.9	21.1	3.1	-1.4	4.8	2.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		13.874	116.2	116.6	116.9	2.5	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3
Services		6.347	110.7	111.7	111.7	2.4	0.0	0.3	0.1	0.0
Trade services		3.368	110.5	111.7	111.8	2.5	0.1	0.2	-0.1	0.2
Transportation and warehousing services		0.926	112.8	113.1	113.8	2.3	0.6	0.2	-0.2	0.6
Transportation of passengers		0.038	115.2	113.7	112.0	-0.9	-1.5	-0.6	-2.4	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.888	112.7	113.1	113.8	2.4	0.6	0.3	-0.1	0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.053	112.1	113.2	112.4	2.3	-0.7	0.4	0.5	-0.7

Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	111.4	112.1	111.8	3.8	-0.3	0.3	-0.1	0.2
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		48.572	114.7	116.1	114.2	3.3	-1.6	0.2	0.0	-1.1
Goods		39.571	113.5	115.1	113.1	3.8	-1.7	0.2	0.0	-1.1
Foods		11.493	127.8	134.8	126.7	2.7	-6.0	1.1	1.1	-4.6
Energy		2.031	89.1	92.8	92.9	11.3	0.1	-1.3	0.9	-0.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		26.047	111.8	111.1	111.2	3.5	0.1	-0.2	-0.4	0.3
Services		8.939	112.1	112.4	111.2	1.9	-1.1	0.3	-0.3	-1.0
Trade services		7.239	111.4	111.6	110.2	1.9	-1.3	0.4	-0.3	-1.3
Transportation and warehousing services		0.595	114.8	115.1	115.0	2.8	-0.1	0.2	-0.3	-0.1
Transportation of passengers		0.030	116.2	114.7	113.1	-0.7	-1.4	-0.6	-2.3	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.565	114.6	115.0	115.0	3.0	0.0	0.2	-0.3	-0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.105	108.9	109.2	109.4	1.5	0.2	0.1	-0.1	0.2
Construction		0.062	113.8	114.2	114.2	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		49.552	109.5	109.3	110.5	4.0	1.1	0.4	-0.2	1.4
Goods		10.335	93.0	90.0	93.6	9.0	4.0	-0.5	-0.8	5.4
Foods		0.002	127.4	127.4	130.0	-1.7	2.0	1.0	-1.4	0.5
Energy		6.601	86.1	81.9	86.9	13.4	6.1	-0.9	-1.1	8.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		3.732	107.3	107.2	107.2	0.9	0.0	0.1	-0.3	0.1
Services		38.208	114.2	115.0	115.4	2.9	0.3	0.6	-0.1	0.3
Trade services		2.622	128.4	130.7	131.5	6.2	0.6	1.5	0.1	0.6
Transportation and warehousing services		9.097	125.7	125.6	126.2	1.7	0.5	0.0	-0.3	0.5
Transportation of passengers		0.032	115.4	113.9	112.2	-0.9	-1.5	-0.6	-2.4	-0.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		9.065	126.0	125.9	126.5	1.8	0.5	0.0	-0.2	0.5
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		26.489	111.3	112.2	112.5	2.8	0.3	0.8	-0.1	0.3
Construction		1.009	113.8	114.2	114.2	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		1.876	95.9	101.0	102.2	11.2	1.2	-0.4	3.2	0.7
Goods		1.427	87.3	93.2	94.6	14.1	1.5	-0.4	4.3	0.6
Energy		0.646	67.3	76.8	78.8	28.3	2.6	-1.1	9.0	0.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.781	118.9	119.5	120.0	3.1	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.5
Services		0.449	117.4	118.2	118.5	2.2	0.3	-0.1	-0.3	0.3
Trade services		0.408	118.8	119.7	119.9	2.4	0.2	-0.2	-0.3	0.4
Transportation and warehousing services		0.001	114.8	113.1	111.1	-1.3	-1.8	-0.7	-2.7	-0.8
Transportation of passengers		0.001	114.8	113.1	111.1	-1.3	-1.8	-0.7	-2.7	-0.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.040	104.8	104.7	105.0	0.7	0.3	-0.1	-0.1	0.3

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	103.2	102.5	102.9	3.7	0.4	0.5	-0.7	0.5
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		43.682	94.3	92.4	93.2	5.4	0.9	0.6	-1.5	1.2
Goods		37.340	90.1	87.9	88.8	6.0	1.0	0.7	-1.7	1.5
Foods		3.970	109.3	114.7	108.6	-4.1	-5.3	-1.9	3.7	-2.5
Energy		12.667	67.4	61.7	64.6	11.2	4.7	3.5	-5.5	4.7
Goods excluding foods and energy		20.703	110.3	110.1	110.5	5.5	0.4	-0.4	-0.4	0.4
Services		5.907	114.6	115.1	115.0	2.0	-0.1	0.2	-0.1	-0.1
Trade services		0.411	114.3	116.1	114.9	2.4	-1.0	0.1	-0.3	-1.1
Transportation and warehousing services		3.295	132.8	133.0	133.3	1.4	0.2	0.0	-0.2	0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.254	115.3	113.7	111.9	-1.1	-1.6	-0.7	-2.5	-0.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		3.041	133.0	133.4	133.8	1.6	0.3	0.2	-0.1	0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.201	103.4	104.0	103.7	2.5	-0.3	0.3	0.3	-0.3
Construction		0.435	113.8	114.2	114.2	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		56.319	112.0	112.4	112.5	2.5	0.1	0.4	-0.3	0.1
Goods		5.454	106.5	107.2	107.5	3.2	0.3	-0.2	0.5	0.4
Foods		0.061	84.9	94.0	83.4	6.2	-11.3	1.3	14.5	-7.7
Energy		0.352	93.6	98.9	100.7	14.3	1.8	-0.5	4.2	1.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		5.041	107.8	107.9	108.3	2.3	0.4	-0.2	0.0	0.5
Services		49.481	112.5	112.9	112.9	2.4	0.0	0.5	-0.4	0.0
Trade services		1.218	116.0	116.2	115.7	0.3	-0.4	-0.6	-1.1	-0.3
Transportation and warehousing services		7.128	116.3	115.9	116.2	1.4	0.3	0.0	-0.6	0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.930	114.9	113.3	111.3	-1.2	-1.8	-0.7	-2.7	-0.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		6.198	117.1	117.0	117.6	1.8	0.5	0.1	-0.3	0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		41.135	112.5	113.1	113.0	2.6	-0.1	0.6	-0.3	0.0
Construction		1.384	113.8	114.2	114.2	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0

Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	109.6	110.2	111.0	5.7	0.7	0.2	-0.1	0.7
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		45.962	106.5	105.9	106.8	7.8	0.8	-0.3	-0.3	0.9
Goods		36.676	104.4	103.7	105.0	9.6	1.3	-0.6	-0.2	1.6
Foods		2.093	105.5	113.4	105.7	1.6	-6.8	0.6	8.1	-4.6
Energy		5.327	91.8	93.0	94.9	12.0	2.0	0.4	-0.3	1.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		29.256	109.0	107.2	109.0	9.7	1.7	-0.8	-0.7	1.9
Services		9.280	113.0	112.8	111.8	1.1	-0.9	0.7	-0.6	-1.0
Trade services		7.004	115.2	115.0	113.6	1.1	-1.2	0.9	-0.8	-1.2
Transportation and warehousing services		1.373	115.8	115.9	115.7	1.1	-0.2	-0.1	-0.5	0.0
Transportation of passengers		0.212	114.8	113.1	111.1	-1.3	-1.8	-0.7	-2.7	-0.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.161	115.7	116.2	116.3	1.6	0.1	0.0	-0.1	0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.903	101.4	101.2	101.2	1.4	0.0	0.5	0.1	0.0
Construction		0.006	113.8	114.2	114.2	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		46.031	112.5	114.5	115.2	4.1	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.6
Goods		13.825	101.1	105.0	105.7	6.7	0.7	-0.3	1.5	0.4
Foods		0.087	86.8	86.0	88.8	5.1	3.3	-0.6	-2.6	0.5
Energy		5.590	91.3	99.2	100.7	13.5	1.5	-0.8	3.4	0.7
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.148	112.7	113.2	113.3	2.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
Services		32.202	118.0	118.9	119.7	2.9	0.7	0.9	-0.4	0.7
Trade services		4.132	115.4	116.5	117.4	5.0	0.8	1.0	-0.2	0.8
Transportation and warehousing services		2.409	123.3	122.1	121.1	-0.5	-0.8	-0.2	-2.0	-0.2
Transportation of passengers		1.504	114.7	113.0	111.0	-1.3	-1.8	-0.7	-2.7	-0.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.905	126.9	126.8	127.7	0.8	0.7	0.6	-0.6	0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		25.661	118.0	119.1	120.0	2.9	0.8	1.1	-0.3	0.7
Construction		0.004	113.8	114.2	114.2	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		8.006	111.9	112.5	112.7	3.0	0.2	-0.1	0.3	0.4
Goods		5.568	110.5	111.0	111.5	3.4	0.5	0.1	0.4	0.5
Energy		0.433	81.7	81.5	83.8	15.7	2.8	-1.9	1.8	3.7
Goods excluding foods and energy		5.135	115.7	116.2	116.5	2.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
Services		2.438	114.5	115.3	115.2	2.3	-0.1	-0.2	0.0	0.1
Trade services		1.784	114.6	115.3	115.5	2.7	0.2	-0.2	-0.3	0.4
Transportation and warehousing services		0.092	107.1	107.1	105.7	-0.7	-1.3	-0.5	-0.8	-1.1
Transportation of passengers		0.022	114.8	113.1	111.1	-1.3	-1.8	-0.7	-2.7	-0.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.070	105.8	106.3	105.0	-0.4	-1.2	-0.4	-0.2	-1.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.562	113.6	114.5	113.5	1.6	-0.9	0.0	0.7	-0.9

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	52.703	107.3	108.4	108.5	2.9	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.1
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	47.161	114.3	114.6	114.7	2.8	0.1	0.5	-0.3	0.1
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.137	112.9	113.3	113.3	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.0
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.238	112.3	114.8	112.3	2.2	-2.2	1.3	0.6	-2.0
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.216	89.6	95.7	96.6	10.7	0.9	-1.1	2.0	0.8
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	42.249	110.1	110.2	110.5	2.0	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.3
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	51.333	102.2	102.8	102.3	5.0	-0.5	0.0	0.0	0.2
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	47.596	112.5	113.2	113.3	2.7	0.1	0.5	-0.1	0.1
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	1.071	112.9	113.3	113.3	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.0
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	11.495	113.9	120.1	112.8	2.6	-6.1	1.1	1.0	-4.5
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	9.278	81.5	80.2	83.8	14.0	4.5	-0.9	0.1	6.0
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	30.560	106.4	105.8	106.0	3.2	0.2	-0.2	-0.5	0.3
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	42.794	87.4	85.7	86.5	5.6	0.9	0.7	-1.4	1.3
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	55.388	113.4	113.9	113.9	2.3	0.0	0.4	-0.3	0.0
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	1.819	112.9	113.3	113.3	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.0
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	4.031	109.6	115.1	108.9	-3.9	-5.4	-1.8	3.8	-2.6
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	13.019	66.2	60.9	63.6	11.4	4.4	3.5	-5.3	4.6
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	25.744	103.5	103.4	103.7	4.7	0.3	-0.4	-0.3	0.4
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	56.069	93.5	94.0	95.0	8.2	1.1	-0.4	0.2	1.2
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	43.920	115.7	116.4	116.7	2.5	0.3	0.9	-0.5	0.3
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.010	112.9	113.3	113.3	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.0
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	2.180	98.6	105.6	98.9	1.9	-6.3	0.5	7.7	-4.5
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	11.350	87.4	91.7	93.3	12.8	1.7	-0.3	1.7	1.3
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	42.539	93.4	92.5	93.6	7.2	1.2	-0.5	-0.4	1.4
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for April 2017 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

Last Modified Date: September 13, 2017

Producer Price Indexes

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

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