Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1) [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2019(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Mar. 2020 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2019(2)	Nov. 2019(3)	Feb. 2020(3)	Mar. 2020(3)	Mar. 2019	Feb. 2020	Dec. to Jan.	Jan. to Feb.	Feb. to Mar.
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	118.9	119.1	118.8	0.2	-0.3	-0.1	-0.4	-0.3
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		30.504	115.2	115.5	115.3	0.3	-0.2	-0.2	-0.3	-0.2
Goods		22.517	112.1	112.0	111.8	-0.8	-0.2	0.0	-0.3	-0.2
Foods		2.644	113.1	112.6	111.9	1.0	-0.6	-0.1	-1.6	-0.4
Energy		1.073	108.0	108.0	106.4	-6.3	-1.5	-3.2	-1.3	-0.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		18.800	112.0	112.0	111.9	-0.8	-0.1	0.2	0.0	-0.1
Services		7.987	125.0	126.5	126.3	3.4	-0.2	-0.8	-0.2	-0.2
Trade services		6.408	129.0	130.5	130.5	3.9	0.0	-1.0	-0.2	0.1
Transportation and warehousing services		0.239	123.1	122.4	118.0	-3.7	-3.6	-2.1	-0.9	-4.3
Transportation of passengers		0.090	117.9	117.3	107.8	-9.0	-8.1	-5.8	-0.9	-9.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.149	125.6	124.9	123.6	-0.6	-1.0	0.2	-1.0	-1.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.340	111.9	113.4	113.2	2.6	-0.2	0.6	0.0	0.0
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		50.208	120.8	121.3	121.0	0.7	-0.2	-0.1	-0.3	-0.2
Goods		13.237	116.6	115.9	115.5	-0.3	-0.3	-0.3	-0.6	-0.4
Foods		2.864	123.2	120.1	119.5	1.4	-0.5	-0.6	-1.2	-0.8
Energy		2.226	105.7	104.2	101.5	-6.3	-2.6	-1.5	-1.7	-3.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.147	120.0	120.4	120.9	0.8	0.4	0.2	0.0	0.3
Services		36.821	122.3	123.1	122.8	1.0	-0.2	0.0	-0.3	-0.1
Trade services		4.260	122.0	123.0	123.7	3.0	0.6	0.0	-0.3	0.6
Transportation and warehousing services		2.340	124.6	125.2	123.2	-0.4	-1.6	-1.2	-0.3	-1.8
Transportation of passengers		0.382	117.8	117.2	107.7	-9.0	-8.1	-5.8	-0.9	-10.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.958	126.0	126.8	126.3	1.2	-0.4	-0.2	-0.2	-0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		30.221	121.7	122.5	122.2	0.7	-0.2	0.1	-0.3	0.0
Construction		0.150	120.0	121.1	121.4	2.2	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.2
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		19.286	119.5	119.4	118.8	-0.9	-0.5	0.2	-0.7	-0.6
Goods		13.230	119.6	118.8	117.8	-2.2	-0.8	-0.1	-0.9	-1.1
Energy		1.673	94.2	84.7	75.1	-24.1	-11.3	-3.3	-8.3	-12.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		11.557	124.1	125.0	125.5	1.0	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.4
Services		6.056	119.3	120.4	120.8	1.9	0.3	0.8	-0.2	0.3
Trade services		3.229	120.4	122.1	123.1	3.5	0.8	1.2	-0.2	0.8
Transportation and warehousing services		0.836	124.8	124.3	122.6	-0.9	-1.4	-0.1	-0.7	-1.4
Transportation of passengers		0.043	119.0	118.5	110.2	-7.5	-7.0	-5.1	-0.8	-8.6
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.793	125.0	124.5	123.2	-0.5	-1.0	0.2	-0.7	-1.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.991	117.1	117.9	118.3	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.1	0.3

Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	116.7	115.6	114.4	-2.5	-1.0	-0.1	-1.4	-1.4
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		47.784	118.5	117.1	116.5	-2.7	-0.5	0.1	-1.5	-1.0
Goods		37.704	115.6	113.5	112.5	-4.3	-0.9	-0.1	-1.8	-1.4
Foods		11.336	127.4	121.7	119.5	-4.3	-1.8	-0.6	-5.1	-3.7
Energy		1.900	98.2	96.1	92.3	-10.4	-4.0	0.1	-2.1	-3.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		24.468	114.1	113.6	113.4	-3.7	-0.2	0.2	-0.2	-0.3
Services		10.014	122.8	123.8	124.7	3.3	0.7	0.4	-0.5	0.8
Trade services		8.229	122.9	123.9	125.1	3.8	1.0	0.3	-0.5	1.0
Transportation and warehousing services		0.636	125.8	126.7	125.9	1.4	-0.6	0.6	-0.2	-0.6
Transportation of passengers		0.033	120.2	119.7	111.8	-6.9	-6.6	-4.7	-0.7	-8.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.603	126.0	126.9	126.6	1.9	-0.2	0.8	-0.2	-0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.149	113.2	113.7	113.8	0.9	0.1	1.0	-0.7	0.1
Construction		0.066	120.0	121.1	121.4	2.2	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.2
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		50.107	115.8	115.2	113.6	-1.9	-1.4	-0.2	-1.3	-1.5
Goods		10.569	98.9	94.1	88.4	-11.2	-6.1	-0.1	-5.4	-7.1
Foods		0.003	139.6	135.1	133.5	4.5	-1.2	-1.2	0.3	-1.0
Energy		7.214	93.3	86.6	78.7	-16.6	-9.1	-0.1	-7.9	-10.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		3.352	110.1	110.2	110.1	0.2	-0.1	0.0	0.0	-0.1
Services		38.457	120.5	121.3	121.1	0.6	-0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1
Trade services		3.479	139.5	139.3	140.5	2.7	0.9	-0.1	-1.1	0.8
Transportation and warehousing services		8.528	134.7	136.7	136.0	2.0	-0.5	-0.8	0.2	-0.4
Transportation of passengers		0.036	119.2	118.6	110.2	-7.6	-7.1	-5.1	-0.7	-8.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		8.492	134.9	137.0	136.3	2.0	-0.5	-0.7	0.2	-0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		26.450	116.5	117.0	116.8	-0.1	-0.2	0.0	-0.1	0.0
Construction		1.081	120.0	121.1	121.4	2.2	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.2
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		2.110	110.9	104.8	99.8	-12.9	-4.8	-2.3	-4.7	-5.4
Goods		1.672	103.2	95.6	89.5	-16.9	-6.4	-3.2	-6.0	-7.1
Energy		1.033	89.9	78.6	69.3	-27.8	-11.8	-5.2	-9.9	-12.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.639	126.1	126.8	127.8	0.7	0.8	0.3	-0.1	0.9
Services		0.438	126.2	128.1	128.8	2.7	0.5	1.1	-0.1	0.5
Trade services		0.397	128.4	130.5	131.2	3.0	0.5	1.2	0.0	0.5
Transportation and warehousing services		0.002	117.9	117.3	107.8	-9.0	-8.1	-5.8	-0.9	-9.9
Transportation of passengers		0.002	117.9	117.3	107.8	-9.0	-8.1	-5.8	-0.9	-9.9
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.039	106.6	107.0	107.5	0.3	0.5	0.9	-0.7	0.5

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	105.5	103.4	100.9	-5.6	-2.4	-0.6	-2.1	-2.6
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		43.280	93.4	87.8	82.7	-14.3	-5.8	-1.5	-5.0	-6.0
Goods		36.433	88.0	81.7	76.1	-17.0	-6.9	-1.8	-5.9	-7.1
Foods		3.774	112.2	113.3	112.5	3.6	-0.7	3.1	-3.2	-1.8
Energy		13.957	63.1	51.8	41.1	-38.7	-20.7	-5.8	-14.2	-20.7
Goods excluding foods and energy		18.702	111.4	110.4	110.9	-4.3	0.5	0.4	-0.6	0.2
Services		6.372	122.4	123.2	122.6	1.4	-0.5	-0.4	0.1	-0.6
Trade services		0.441	126.0	127.1	130.6	6.4	2.8	0.6	-0.2	2.8
Transportation and warehousing services		3.655	143.1	143.2	141.3	0.4	-1.3	-0.8	-0.1	-1.4
Transportation of passengers		0.288	118.8	118.2	109.3	-8.2	-7.5	-5.4	-0.8	-9.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		3.367	143.8	144.0	142.8	1.1	-0.8	-0.3	-0.1	-0.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.276	108.4	110.0	110.2	1.8	0.2	-0.1	0.4	0.2
Construction		0.475	120.0	121.1	121.4	2.2	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.2
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		56.721	117.5	118.8	118.7	1.3	-0.1	0.1	0.1	-0.2
Goods		4.821	111.7	111.1	110.5	-1.1	-0.5	0.0	-0.7	-0.6
Foods		0.067	93.1	95.3	94.0	6.9	-1.4	4.6	-4.4	-1.3
Energy		0.420	106.7	97.9	90.3	-19.2	-7.8	-3.6	-6.7	-8.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.334	112.3	112.5	112.6	0.5	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.0
Services		50.392	118.0	119.5	119.4	1.4	-0.1	0.0	0.2	-0.1
Trade services		1.081	123.3	127.2	127.6	2.7	0.3	1.9	1.0	0.2
Transportation and warehousing services		6.664	124.5	126.2	124.4	0.6	-1.4	-1.2	-0.1	-1.7
Transportation of passengers		1.060	118.2	117.6	108.3	-8.8	-7.9	-5.7	-0.8	-9.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		5.604	126.1	128.3	127.8	2.2	-0.4	-0.4	0.1	-0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		42.647	117.6	119.0	119.2	1.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
Construction		1.508	120.0	121.1	121.4	2.2	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.2

Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	113.1	112.3	111.1	-4.4	-1.1	0.3	-1.6	-1.2
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		45.176	106.4	106.2	105.3	-5.5	-0.8	1.4	-2.0	-1.1
Goods		34.471	101.8	101.2	99.8	-8.1	-1.4	1.6	-2.5	-1.8
Foods		2.715	110.1	111.4	110.4	3.8	-0.9	3.2	-3.7	-1.2
Energy		6.209	95.8	87.7	79.9	-21.5	-8.9	-3.8	-6.8	-8.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		25.547	104.0	105.2	105.4	-6.0	0.2	2.7	-1.4	-0.3
Services		10.699	122.3	123.3	124.4	3.2	0.9	0.7	-0.3	0.9
Trade services		7.761	126.2	127.5	129.6	4.8	1.6	1.0	-0.4	1.7
Transportation and warehousing services		1.330	126.6	125.4	122.8	-1.9	-2.1	-0.7	-1.6	-2.4
Transportation of passengers		0.240	117.9	117.3	107.8	-9.0	-8.1	-5.8	-0.9	-10.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.090	127.9	126.6	125.5	-0.5	-0.9	0.5	-1.8	-0.9
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.608	103.1	104.2	103.9	0.1	-0.3	0.3	0.9	-0.3
Construction		0.006	120.0	121.1	121.4	2.2	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.2
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		47.728	119.1	117.6	115.9	-3.9	-1.4	-0.7	-1.4	-1.5
Goods		15.438	109.2	105.2	101.5	-9.5	-3.5	-1.8	-3.0	-3.8
Foods		0.093	97.5	95.8	95.8	-0.6	0.0	-5.9	0.9	0.0
Energy		7.895	104.1	96.5	89.6	-17.9	-7.2	-3.6	-5.9	-7.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		7.450	117.3	117.4	117.3	-0.3	-0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Services		32.285	123.8	123.6	123.0	-1.4	-0.5	-0.3	-0.6	-0.5
Trade services		4.552	125.6	125.9	126.9	3.2	0.8	0.0	-0.7	0.8
Transportation and warehousing services		2.691	128.0	127.7	120.8	-5.6	-5.4	-4.2	-0.4	-6.7
Transportation of passengers		1.708	117.9	117.2	107.8	-9.0	-8.0	-5.9	-0.9	-9.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.983	134.3	134.6	133.1	0.3	-1.1	-1.4	0.3	-1.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		25.042	123.2	122.9	122.7	-1.6	-0.2	0.1	-0.6	-0.1
Construction		0.005	120.0	121.1	121.4	2.2	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.2
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		7.097	120.4	120.9	120.6	0.0	-0.2	0.7	-0.5	-0.4
Goods		4.733	119.1	119.0	118.3	-1.1	-0.6	0.4	-0.7	-0.8
Energy		0.496	93.9	87.2	78.6	-18.9	-9.9	-0.6	-6.3	-11.3
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.237	124.0	124.9	125.4	1.0	0.4	0.6	-0.1	0.5
Services		2.364	122.7	124.4	124.9	2.0	0.4	1.1	-0.2	0.3
Trade services		1.709	123.9	126.2	127.0	2.8	0.6	1.4	0.0	0.5
Transportation and warehousing services		0.097	115.2	113.2	110.4	-2.6	-2.5	-0.8	-3.1	-3.0
Transportation of passengers		0.025	117.9	117.3	107.8	-9.0	-8.1	-5.8	-0.9	-9.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.072	115.5	113.0	112.4	-0.4	-0.5	0.9	-3.8	-0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.558	118.0	118.7	118.7	0.3	0.0	0.8	-0.1	0.0

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	48.984	112.5	112.1	111.6	-1.1	-0.4	-0.1	-0.5	-0.4
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	50.864	121.7	122.7	122.5	1.5	-0.2	0.0	-0.3	0.0
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.150	119.0	120.1	120.4	2.1	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.2
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.508	115.1	113.3	112.7	1.2	-0.5	-0.3	-1.4	-0.6
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	4.972	96.3	92.5	87.8	-12.3	-5.1	-2.5	-3.7	-5.6
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	38.504	115.3	115.7	115.9	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.2
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	49.945	105.5	102.7	100.5	-6.3	-2.1	-0.1	-2.8	-2.9
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	48.909	119.6	120.4	120.5	1.2	0.1	-0.1	-0.2	0.2
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	1.147	119.0	120.1	120.4	2.1	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.2
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	11.339	113.5	108.4	106.4	-4.3	-1.8	-0.6	-5.1	-3.8
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	10.147	90.1	84.1	77.0	-16.6	-8.4	-0.6	-7.0	-9.4
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	28.459	108.7	108.4	108.2	-3.2	-0.2	0.3	-0.2	-0.3
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	41.254	86.1	80.5	75.6	-15.3	-6.1	-1.5	-5.4	-6.3
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	56.764	119.3	120.6	120.5	1.4	-0.1	-0.1	0.2	-0.1
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	1.983	119.0	120.1	120.4	2.1	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.2
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	3.841	112.7	113.7	113.0	3.7	-0.6	3.2	-3.2	-1.7
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	14.377	62.2	51.3	40.9	-38.2	-20.3	-5.8	-13.9	-20.3
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	23.036	105.2	104.4	104.8	-3.5	0.4	0.3	-0.5	0.1
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	54.642	94.4	93.1	91.4	-7.8	-1.8	0.5	-2.5	-2.2
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	45.348	122.4	122.6	122.5	-0.1	-0.1	0.1	-0.5	-0.2
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.011	119.0	120.1	120.4	2.1	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.2
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	2.808	103.5	104.7	103.7	3.6	-1.0	3.0	-3.6	-1.2
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	14.600	95.9	88.4	81.4	-19.5	-7.9	-3.5	-6.3	-8.4
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	37.234	91.8	92.6	92.8	-4.1	0.2	2.0	-1.0	-0.1
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for November 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

Last Modified Date: April 09, 2020

Producer Price Indexes

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table of Contents