Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1) [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2018(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2019 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2018(2)	Apr. 2019(3)	July 2019(3)	Aug. 2019(3)	Aug. 2018	July 2019	May to June	June to July	July to Aug.
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	119.2	119.2	119.4	1.5	0.2	-0.1	0.1	0.2
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		30.585	115.2	115.2	115.0	1.0	-0.2	0.4	-0.4	-0.1
Goods		22.920	112.7	113.0	112.4	-0.4	-0.5	0.1	-0.1	-0.4
Foods		2.678	111.3	113.1	110.7	-0.3	-2.1	2.3	0.1	-1.4
Energy		1.111	112.7	116.3	117.0	-3.5	0.6	-3.6	0.3	1.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.131	112.6	112.5	112.2	-0.1	-0.3	0.0	-0.2	-0.3
Services		7.665	123.3	122.3	123.1	4.9	0.7	1.4	-1.2	0.7
Trade services		6.108	127.1	125.7	126.6	5.4	0.7	1.8	-1.6	0.7
Transportation and warehousing services		0.235	123.3	124.6	124.0	3.5	-0.5	0.3	0.2	0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.085	120.7	123.0	122.1	7.3	-0.7	-0.6	1.5	1.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.150	124.3	125.1	124.6	1.4	-0.4	0.8	-0.5	-0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.322	110.6	110.4	111.2	2.6	0.7	-0.1	0.0	0.8
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		50.049	120.9	121.3	121.9	2.4	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.5
Goods		13.163	116.5	117.8	117.3	1.2	-0.4	-0.7	0.7	-0.3
Foods		2.741	120.4	121.0	120.8	3.8	-0.2	-0.9	0.8	-0.5
Energy		2.236	108.6	114.6	112.6	-2.3	-1.7	-2.9	2.5	-1.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.186	119.9	120.1	120.0	1.4	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0
Services		36.738	122.3	122.4	123.5	2.9	0.9	0.3	0.0	0.7
Trade services		4.111	121.3	120.8	122.0	5.4	1.0	1.2	-0.7	1.0
Transportation and warehousing services		2.305	124.2	125.1	124.9	2.9	-0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.362	120.5	122.8	122.0	7.3	-0.7	-0.7	1.5	1.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.943	125.0	125.7	125.5	2.0	-0.2	0.4	0.1	-0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		30.322	122.0	122.1	123.2	2.6	0.9	0.2	0.0	0.8
Construction		0.148	119.0	120.7	120.8	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		19.366	120.9	120.1	119.6	-0.3	-0.4	-1.0	0.6	-0.3
Goods		13.280	121.4	120.6	119.8	-1.2	-0.7	-1.3	0.8	-0.5
Energy		1.639	103.1	98.7	92.5	-15.6	-6.3	-9.8	6.6	-5.7
Goods excluding foods and energy		11.641	124.6	124.5	124.7	1.3	0.2	-0.1	0.1	0.2
Services		6.086	119.6	118.8	118.8	1.4	0.0	-0.1	-0.1	0.0
Trade services		3.241	120.9	119.1	119.4	1.2	0.3	0.1	-0.2	0.0
Transportation and warehousing services		0.842	123.7	124.5	124.1	1.6	-0.3	0.7	-0.5	-0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.041	121.0	123.0	122.3	6.7	-0.6	-0.5	1.3	1.2
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.801	123.8	124.5	124.2	1.4	-0.2	0.8	-0.6	-0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.003	117.9	117.7	117.6	1.5	-0.1	-0.8	0.3	-0.1

Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	118.9	117.6	117.1	-0.2	-0.4	-0.6	-0.2	-0.1
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		48.428	121.3	118.9	118.2	-0.3	-0.6	-0.8	-0.7	0.1
Goods		38.613	119.1	116.3	115.3	-1.2	-0.9	-1.2	-0.7	0.0
Foods		11.035	130.9	123.6	122.8	5.4	-0.6	-2.9	-1.2	1.8
Energy		1.991	105.0	107.7	105.4	-6.0	-2.1	-3.1	2.0	-1.3
Goods excluding foods and energy		25.587	117.4	116.0	115.0	-3.5	-0.9	-0.3	-0.7	-0.7
Services		9.750	122.0	121.4	122.2	3.7	0.7	0.9	-0.7	0.7
Trade services		7.972	122.0	121.1	122.0	4.1	0.7	1.0	-0.8	0.6
Transportation and warehousing services		0.629	125.4	125.8	126.0	3.0	0.2	-0.2	0.1	0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.031	122.0	123.9	123.2	6.5	-0.6	-0.5	1.3	1.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.598	125.5	125.8	126.0	2.8	0.2	-0.1	-0.1	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.149	112.8	113.4	114.1	1.6	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.7
Construction		0.065	119.0	120.7	120.8	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		49.475	117.3	117.3	117.1	0.3	-0.2	-0.3	0.3	-0.2
Goods		10.217	105.1	104.4	101.5	-7.1	-2.8	-2.8	1.3	-2.3
Foods		0.003	129.0	132.7	132.9	3.7	0.2	-0.4	1.9	-1.6
Energy		6.862	101.9	100.9	96.7	-10.3	-4.2	-3.9	1.8	-3.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		3.352	110.1	110.2	110.4	1.0	0.2	-0.1	0.2	0.2
Services		38.197	120.6	120.8	121.4	2.4	0.5	0.3	0.0	0.4
Trade services		3.389	137.7	138.2	139.0	5.4	0.6	2.2	-0.9	0.6
Transportation and warehousing services		8.253	133.5	134.1	135.0	3.2	0.7	-0.1	0.3	0.8
Transportation of passengers		0.034	121.2	123.3	122.5	6.7	-0.6	-0.5	1.3	1.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		8.219	133.8	134.3	135.3	3.2	0.7	0.0	0.3	0.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		26.555	117.1	117.2	117.7	1.7	0.4	0.3	-0.1	0.3
Construction		1.061	119.0	120.7	120.8	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		2.097	115.1	110.9	107.5	-9.0	-3.1	-6.4	3.6	-2.8
Goods		1.661	107.9	103.4	99.4	-11.5	-3.9	-7.9	4.5	-3.5
Energy		1.019	96.2	89.8	84.3	-18.1	-6.1	-12.9	7.8	-5.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.642	127.0	126.6	126.3	0.0	-0.2	-0.2	0.2	-0.2
Services		0.436	127.2	125.4	125.6	1.5	0.2	0.0	-0.1	0.1
Trade services		0.396	129.4	127.4	127.6	1.5	0.2	0.1	-0.1	0.1
Transportation and warehousing services		0.001	120.7	123.0	122.1	7.3	-0.7	-0.6	1.5	1.4
Transportation of passengers		0.001	120.7	123.0	122.1	7.3	-0.7	-0.6	1.5	1.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.039	106.9	107.3	107.3	0.6	0.0	-0.5	0.3	0.0

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	107.3	105.7	105.2	-3.5	-0.5	-1.3	0.5	-0.3
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		46.121	96.8	93.3	92.1	-10.0	-1.3	-2.6	0.8	-1.0
Goods		39.658	92.0	88.0	86.5	-12.1	-1.7	-3.1	0.9	-1.4
Foods		3.574	109.6	113.7	110.3	0.3	-3.0	4.3	1.4	-0.6
Energy		16.893	67.9	61.2	59.5	-22.5	-2.8	-8.6	3.0	-2.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.191	115.4	113.4	112.8	-5.5	-0.5	-0.3	-0.6	-0.5
Services		6.016	121.3	122.3	122.7	2.8	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.4
Trade services		0.423	124.8	124.6	127.0	5.4	1.9	1.8	-1.6	2.0
Transportation and warehousing services		3.435	141.2	143.0	143.5	3.1	0.3	0.1	0.8	0.5
Transportation of passengers		0.261	121.2	123.3	122.5	7.0	-0.6	-0.5	1.3	1.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods		3.174	141.5	143.3	143.9	2.8	0.4	0.1	0.7	0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.158	108.1	108.4	108.5	2.1	0.1	-0.1	0.3	0.1
Construction		0.447	119.0	120.7	120.8	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		53.879	117.8	117.9	118.1	2.0	0.2	-0.4	0.3	0.3
Goods		4.617	112.1	112.2	111.4	-0.4	-0.7	-0.5	0.8	-0.6
Foods		0.064	87.8	101.5	89.6	1.1	-11.7	14.0	5.6	-10.5
Energy		0.398	113.5	110.1	105.3	-11.7	-4.4	-7.9	5.2	-4.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.155	112.2	112.4	112.2	0.8	-0.2	0.0	0.4	-0.2
Services		47.840	118.3	118.4	118.7	2.2	0.3	-0.4	0.3	0.3
Trade services		1.074	126.5	122.2	122.9	-0.2	0.6	-0.7	-0.4	0.7
Transportation and warehousing services		6.184	124.2	124.9	125.1	3.7	0.2	0.0	0.5	0.6
Transportation of passengers		0.957	120.8	123.1	122.2	7.2	-0.7	-0.6	1.5	1.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods		5.227	125.2	125.7	126.1	3.1	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		40.582	117.9	118.0	118.4	2.1	0.3	-0.5	0.3	0.3
Construction		1.422	119.0	120.7	120.8	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1

Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	116.4	115.0	114.4	-2.9	-0.5	-1.0	0.3	-0.3
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		46.631	111.3	108.7	107.7	-6.1	-0.9	-1.2	0.2	-0.7
Goods		36.389	108.0	104.7	103.3	-8.6	-1.3	-1.5	0.3	-1.2
Foods		2.636	107.6	115.3	108.4	-1.6	-6.0	7.1	1.6	-4.8
Energy		6.512	102.4	98.4	96.3	-13.2	-2.1	-7.0	2.1	-1.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		27.241	111.1	106.9	106.2	-8.1	-0.7	-1.1	-0.3	-0.6
Services		10.236	121.8	121.7	122.4	2.9	0.6	0.3	-0.3	0.5
Trade services		7.392	125.6	125.3	126.7	3.6	1.1	0.6	-0.2	1.0
Transportation and warehousing services		1.264	125.7	126.9	126.0	2.7	-0.7	0.3	0.2	-0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.219	120.6	122.9	122.1	7.3	-0.7	-0.6	1.4	1.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.045	126.2	127.2	126.3	1.8	-0.7	0.6	0.0	-0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.580	103.3	103.4	102.0	-0.8	-1.4	-0.9	-1.8	-1.4
Construction		0.006	119.0	120.7	120.8	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		46.501	121.0	120.7	120.6	-0.1	-0.1	-1.0	0.4	0.0
Goods		15.044	112.1	111.1	108.8	-5.9	-2.1	-4.1	2.3	-1.9
Foods		0.096	95.8	88.9	89.4	-17.5	0.6	-1.0	-1.6	0.6
Energy		7.682	109.4	107.7	103.5	-11.0	-3.9	-7.9	4.8	-3.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		7.266	117.6	117.5	117.3	0.2	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1	-0.2
Services		31.453	125.3	125.2	126.4	2.8	1.0	0.5	-0.5	0.9
Trade services		4.290	124.0	123.8	124.6	5.1	0.6	1.7	-1.0	0.6
Transportation and warehousing services		2.481	129.2	131.0	130.9	5.3	-0.1	-0.5	0.9	1.3
Transportation of passengers		1.557	120.6	122.9	122.0	7.3	-0.7	-0.6	1.5	1.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.924	132.5	133.1	134.3	2.0	0.9	-0.2	0.1	1.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		24.682	125.2	125.0	126.4	2.2	1.1	0.3	-0.6	1.0
Construction		0.004	119.0	120.7	120.8	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		6.869	122.0	121.2	120.8	0.3	-0.3	-0.6	0.4	-0.3
Goods		4.574	120.8	120.7	120.0	-0.1	-0.6	-0.7	0.8	-0.5
Energy		0.468	104.3	102.9	96.7	-12.4	-6.0	-6.4	5.2	-5.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.106	124.4	124.5	124.5	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1
Services		2.295	124.0	122.1	122.1	1.2	0.0	-0.4	-0.1	0.1
Trade services		1.668	125.8	123.0	123.3	1.1	0.2	-0.2	-0.2	0.1
Transportation and warehousing services		0.090	114.2	115.6	114.2	3.7	-1.2	-0.2	1.0	-0.7
Transportation of passengers		0.023	120.7	123.0	122.1	7.3	-0.7	-0.6	1.5	1.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.067	113.3	114.4	112.8	2.5	-1.4	-0.1	0.8	-1.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.537	118.3	117.9	117.8	1.4	-0.1	-0.9	0.3	-0.1

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	49.363	113.2	113.4	112.9	-0.1	-0.4	-0.5	0.4	-0.4
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	50.489	121.6	121.4	122.3	3.0	0.7	0.4	-0.2	0.7
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.148	118.0	119.7	119.8	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.419	112.9	114.0	112.8	1.8	-1.1	0.5	0.5	-1.0
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	4.986	101.4	103.1	100.3	-7.2	-2.7	-5.4	3.3	-2.2
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	38.958	115.8	115.7	115.6	0.6	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	-0.1
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	50.491	109.6	107.3	105.8	-2.9	-1.4	-1.8	0.0	-0.8
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	48.383	119.5	119.5	120.2	2.6	0.6	0.4	-0.2	0.5
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	1.126	118.0	119.7	119.8	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	11.038	116.6	110.1	109.4	5.4	-0.6	-2.9	-1.1	1.8
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	9.872	97.8	97.0	93.2	-10.2	-3.9	-4.7	2.4	-3.3
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	29.581	111.5	110.3	109.6	-2.9	-0.6	-0.3	-0.5	-0.6
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	44.275	89.6	86.1	84.8	-10.8	-1.5	-2.7	0.8	-1.3
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	53.856	119.4	119.6	119.9	2.3	0.3	-0.3	0.3	0.3
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	1.869	118.0	119.7	119.8	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	3.638	110.0	114.3	110.7	0.3	-3.1	4.5	1.5	-0.9
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	17.291	66.9	60.5	58.8	-22.2	-2.8	-8.4	2.9	-2.6
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	23.346	108.2	106.7	106.2	-4.4	-0.5	-0.3	-0.5	-0.5
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	56.007	98.9	96.7	95.3	-7.1	-1.4	-2.2	0.8	-1.4
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	43.984	123.4	123.3	124.3	2.7	0.8	0.4	-0.4	0.7
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.010	118.0	119.7	119.8	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	2.732	101.2	108.0	101.7	-2.1	-5.8	6.8	1.5	-4.7
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	14.662	101.7	99.1	95.9	-11.9	-3.2	-7.5	3.8	-3.0
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	38.613	96.2	93.6	93.2	-5.5	-0.4	-0.7	-0.2	-0.4
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for April 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

Last Modified Date: September 11, 2019

Producer Price Indexes

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

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