Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1) [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2017(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Mar. 2018 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2017(2)	Nov. 2017(3)	Feb. 2018(3)	Mar. 2018(3)	Mar. 2017	Feb. 2018	Dec. to Jan.	Jan. to Feb.	Feb. to Mar.
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	114.1	115.2	115.8	3.6	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.5
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		30.548	110.7	111.5	112.3	2.7	0.7	0.1	0.3	0.8
Goods		22.951	109.5	110.6	111.0	2.6	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.4
Foods		2.674	110.9	111.8	113.2	3.3	1.3	0.5	0.4	1.4
Energy		1.118	110.2	114.3	112.9	6.2	-1.2	0.2	1.1	-0.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.159	109.1	110.1	110.4	2.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.3
Services		7.597	114.8	114.3	116.7	3.4	2.1	-0.3	-0.3	2.1
Trade services		6.033	117.2	116.3	119.3	3.8	2.6	-0.5	-0.5	2.7
Transportation and warehousing services		0.226	115.7	116.3	118.2	4.8	1.6	0.2	1.0	0.6
Transportation of passengers		0.081	114.3	111.8	116.6	3.9	4.3	-1.6	1.9	1.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.145	116.4	118.5	118.7	5.0	0.2	1.1	0.4	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.338	107.3	108.4	108.2	1.2	-0.2	0.3	0.7	-0.1
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		50.301	116.3	117.3	117.6	3.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Goods		13.356	112.6	113.7	114.2	2.6	0.4	0.9	0.0	0.3
Foods		2.858	117.5	116.8	119.6	0.8	2.4	0.7	-0.5	2.2
Energy		2.307	106.3	108.7	106.7	3.9	-1.8	2.9	-0.6	-2.3
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.191	115.2	116.5	117.0	2.7	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4
Services		36.795	117.5	118.5	118.7	3.3	0.2	0.0	0.6	0.3
Trade services		4.114	112.8	112.8	114.2	2.3	1.2	-0.6	0.1	1.2
Transportation and warehousing services		2.272	118.2	119.4	120.5	4.2	0.9	0.2	0.7	0.6
Transportation of passengers		0.344	114.2	111.6	116.5	3.9	4.4	-1.6	1.8	1.6
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.928	119.2	121.0	121.4	4.2	0.3	0.6	0.4	0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		30.409	117.7	118.9	118.9	3.5	0.0	0.1	0.6	0.2
Construction		0.150	114.6	115.4	115.3	1.4	-0.1	0.4	0.0	-0.1
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		19.150	113.8	115.4	116.5	5.6	1.0	1.0	0.2	0.9
Goods		13.138	114.1	115.9	116.9	6.2	0.9	1.2	0.1	0.6
Energy		1.682	93.8	95.8	96.0	27.0	0.2	5.5	-2.9	-2.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		11.456	117.7	119.4	120.6	4.3	1.0	0.5	0.5	1.0
Services		6.012	112.8	114.0	115.5	4.5	1.3	0.4	0.4	1.4
Trade services		3.187	112.5	113.6	116.3	5.6	2.4	0.4	0.1	2.6
Transportation and warehousing services		0.812	116.0	118.0	118.4	5.2	0.3	1.1	0.5	0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.039	115.1	112.8	117.0	3.5	3.7	-1.3	1.5	1.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.773	116.0	118.2	118.5	5.2	0.3	1.1	0.5	0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.013	113.8	114.9	114.9	2.7	0.0	0.5	0.8	0.1

Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	113.5	115.2	115.3	3.8	0.1	0.4	0.7	-0.5
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		48.258	115.7	117.2	117.7	2.6	0.4	-0.3	1.2	-0.4
Goods		38.729	114.5	116.2	116.4	2.4	0.2	-0.3	1.5	-0.9
Foods		11.663	126.4	125.5	126.2	-3.3	0.6	-2.0	2.2	-3.0
Energy		1.896	94.0	98.5	99.5	13.1	1.0	1.6	1.4	1.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		25.170	113.3	115.9	115.7	4.0	-0.2	0.4	1.2	-0.3
Services		9.464	113.0	113.4	115.2	3.5	1.6	-0.3	0.1	1.7
Trade services		7.716	112.1	112.3	114.4	3.5	1.9	-0.4	0.1	1.9
Transportation and warehousing services		0.606	117.2	118.6	120.2	4.8	1.3	0.5	0.4	1.3
Transportation of passengers		0.030	116.1	114.0	118.0	3.5	3.5	-1.3	1.5	1.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.576	117.2	118.7	120.3	5.0	1.3	0.6	0.3	1.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.142	109.9	110.9	110.8	2.0	-0.1	0.0	0.7	-0.3
Construction		0.065	114.6	115.4	115.3	1.4	-0.1	0.4	0.0	-0.1
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		49.677	112.1	114.2	113.8	4.4	-0.4	1.1	0.4	-0.6
Goods		10.672	97.5	101.8	100.4	9.2	-1.4	4.3	0.1	-2.8
Foods		0.003	131.5	126.4	127.5	-1.1	0.9	0.1	-1.2	1.2
Energy		7.327	92.5	98.2	96.0	13.3	-2.2	5.9	0.1	-4.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		3.342	107.3	107.9	108.3	1.3	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.4
Services		37.947	116.2	117.5	117.5	3.2	0.0	0.1	0.4	0.2
Trade services		3.420	133.0	133.1	133.2	4.1	0.1	-0.6	-0.4	0.2
Transportation and warehousing services		8.180	127.3	129.6	129.8	3.3	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4
Transportation of passengers		0.032	115.3	113.0	117.2	3.5	3.7	-1.4	1.6	1.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		8.148	127.6	129.9	130.1	3.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		26.347	113.2	114.3	114.3	3.2	0.0	0.1	0.6	0.0
Construction		1.058	114.6	115.4	115.3	1.4	-0.1	0.4	0.0	-0.1
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		2.066	108.5	109.9	110.5	16.2	0.5	3.1	-1.9	-0.4
Goods		1.639	101.9	103.3	103.4	19.5	0.1	3.7	-2.3	-1.1
Energy		1.010	90.3	91.4	91.1	37.4	-0.3	5.2	-4.0	-2.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.629	121.1	122.9	124.1	5.0	1.0	0.2	0.7	1.1
Services		0.427	119.3	120.5	123.2	5.1	2.2	0.5	0.1	2.4
Trade services		0.386	120.7	122.0	125.0	5.5	2.5	0.6	0.0	2.7
Transportation and warehousing services		0.001	114.3	111.8	116.6	3.9	4.3	-1.6	1.9	1.5
Transportation of passengers		0.001	114.3	111.8	116.6	3.9	4.3	-1.6	1.9	1.5
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.040	106.2	107.1	106.6	1.9	-0.5	0.2	0.8	-0.5

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	104.9	107.9	106.2	4.3	-1.6	0.5	1.3	-1.7
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		45.386	96.4	100.9	97.3	5.8	-3.6	0.5	2.3	-3.9
Goods		38.950	92.2	97.1	93.0	6.3	-4.2	0.5	2.7	-4.5
Foods		3.671	108.1	114.2	117.7	5.6	3.1	0.8	3.5	1.8
Energy		16.319	70.4	77.8	68.9	10.8	-11.4	0.7	5.1	-11.7
Goods excluding foods and energy		18.960	112.4	113.9	115.1	5.2	1.1	0.3	0.4	0.7
Services		5.984	116.3	117.4	117.9	3.0	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.3
Trade services		0.411	117.7	119.0	118.8	3.1	-0.2	0.3	1.2	-0.1
Transportation and warehousing services		3.397	135.2	135.9	136.8	3.1	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.4
Transportation of passengers		0.249	115.0	112.6	117.1	3.7	4.0	-1.5	1.7	1.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods		3.148	135.6	136.7	137.2	3.1	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.176	104.4	105.9	106.0	2.8	0.1	0.4	0.7	0.3
Construction		0.452	114.6	115.4	115.3	1.4	-0.1	0.4	0.0	-0.1
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		54.615	113.3	114.8	115.1	3.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.2
Goods		4.647	108.1	109.0	109.6	3.5	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.4
Foods		0.059	80.8	88.2	91.8	7.7	4.1	2.7	3.4	3.1
Energy		0.406	107.1	109.1	108.8	17.6	-0.3	4.4	-2.1	-2.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.182	108.5	109.2	109.8	2.3	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.5
Services		48.532	113.8	115.4	115.6	3.2	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.2
Trade services		1.033	116.2	118.7	122.2	4.8	2.9	1.2	0.6	3.2
Transportation and warehousing services		6.135	117.6	119.5	120.4	3.9	0.8	0.1	0.7	0.5
Transportation of passengers		0.911	114.5	112.0	116.7	3.8	4.2	-1.6	1.8	1.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		5.224	118.7	121.4	121.5	3.8	0.1	0.3	0.5	0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		41.364	113.8	115.4	115.4	3.1	0.0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Construction		1.436	114.6	115.4	115.3	1.4	-0.1	0.4	0.0	-0.1

Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	112.3	114.7	114.8	5.2	0.1	0.9	0.5	-0.2
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		46.700	108.2	112.1	112.0	5.5	-0.1	1.1	1.0	-0.3
Goods		36.657	106.5	111.0	110.7	6.2	-0.3	1.5	1.2	-0.5
Foods		2.573	102.7	111.8	115.2	7.9	3.0	1.1	5.9	2.2
Energy		6.456	99.7	105.4	101.5	13.5	-3.7	1.7	1.4	-4.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		27.628	110.1	114.0	114.2	4.6	0.2	1.4	0.7	0.0
Services		10.037	113.2	114.2	115.1	2.6	0.8	-0.5	0.7	0.8
Trade services		7.218	115.2	116.3	117.4	2.8	0.9	-0.7	0.8	1.1
Transportation and warehousing services		1.222	117.2	118.2	119.2	3.4	0.8	-0.1	0.7	0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.208	114.3	111.8	116.6	3.9	4.3	-1.6	1.8	1.6
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.014	117.5	119.1	119.3	3.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.597	101.8	102.2	102.3	0.7	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1
Construction		0.006	114.6	115.4	115.3	1.4	-0.1	0.4	0.0	-0.1
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		46.519	116.2	117.3	117.3	4.9	0.0	0.7	0.0	-0.3
Goods		15.142	108.1	109.7	109.1	8.3	-0.5	2.3	-0.9	-1.2
Foods		0.112	121.2	110.3	116.9	40.8	6.0	-6.9	-2.6	6.0
Energy		7.744	104.7	107.0	105.5	16.2	-1.4	3.8	-1.9	-2.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		7.286	113.9	115.0	115.2	2.7	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.2
Services		31.373	120.0	120.8	121.2	3.5	0.3	-0.2	0.5	0.2
Trade services		4.322	118.2	118.7	119.4	4.0	0.6	-0.3	-0.1	0.6
Transportation and warehousing services		2.413	123.9	122.6	125.8	3.5	2.6	-0.9	1.4	1.0
Transportation of passengers		1.478	114.2	111.7	116.5	3.9	4.3	-1.6	1.9	1.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.935	129.6	130.6	130.7	2.8	0.1	0.3	0.5	0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		24.638	120.0	121.1	121.1	3.4	0.0	-0.1	0.5	0.0
Construction		0.004	114.6	115.4	115.3	1.4	-0.1	0.4	0.0	-0.1
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		6.780	114.1	115.8	117.2	5.2	1.2	1.0	0.3	1.1
Goods		4.513	113.0	114.9	115.8	5.5	0.8	1.2	0.1	0.7
Energy		0.482	91.0	94.4	95.2	19.9	0.8	5.3	-1.4	-1.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.031	117.3	119.0	120.0	4.2	0.8	0.7	0.3	0.8
Services		2.267	116.1	117.6	119.9	4.8	2.0	0.6	0.5	2.0
Trade services		1.638	116.4	118.2	121.3	6.0	2.6	0.8	0.3	2.7
Transportation and warehousing services		0.088	105.5	105.2	106.4	-0.1	1.1	-1.9	0.7	0.4
Transportation of passengers		0.022	114.3	111.8	116.6	3.9	4.3	-1.6	1.9	1.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.066	103.9	104.2	104.2	-1.5	0.0	-2.0	0.3	0.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.541	114.7	115.4	115.6	1.9	0.2	0.4	1.0	0.2

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	49.445	108.9	110.1	110.7	3.7	0.5	0.7	0.2	0.5
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	50.404	116.0	116.8	117.5	3.5	0.6	0.0	0.4	0.7
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.150	113.7	114.4	114.4	1.4	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.532	111.2	111.3	113.4	2.0	1.9	0.6	-0.1	1.9
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.107	96.8	99.3	98.3	10.4	-1.0	3.2	-1.1	-1.9
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	38.806	111.1	112.3	112.9	2.9	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	51.040	104.4	106.7	106.4	4.2	-0.3	0.8	1.0	-1.4
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	47.838	114.3	115.3	115.8	3.3	0.4	0.0	0.3	0.4
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	1.123	113.7	114.4	114.4	1.4	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	11.666	112.5	111.8	112.4	-3.4	0.5	-2.1	2.2	-2.9
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	10.233	88.8	93.7	92.3	14.9	-1.5	5.1	0.0	-3.0
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	29.141	107.7	109.9	109.8	3.7	-0.1	0.3	1.1	-0.1
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	43.597	89.5	93.8	90.3	6.0	-3.7	0.5	2.4	-4.0
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	54.516	114.8	116.4	116.6	3.2	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.2
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	1.888	113.7	114.4	114.4	1.4	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	3.730	108.3	114.5	118.0	5.5	3.1	0.8	3.6	1.8
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	16.725	69.2	76.4	67.8	11.0	-11.3	0.8	4.8	-11.4
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	23.142	105.3	106.6	107.5	4.6	0.8	0.2	0.5	0.7
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	56.312	96.5	99.7	99.4	6.7	-0.3	1.7	0.5	-0.6
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	43.677	117.3	118.1	118.7	3.3	0.5	-0.2	0.5	0.3
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.010	113.7	114.4	114.4	1.4	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	2.685	97.6	105.5	108.8	9.2	3.1	0.8	5.6	2.4
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	14.682	97.7	101.4	99.0	15.1	-2.4	3.0	-0.5	-3.1
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	38.945	94.4	97.1	97.3	4.2	0.2	1.2	0.6	0.1
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for November 2017 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

Last Modified Date: April 10, 2018

Producer Price Indexes

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

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