Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1) [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2017(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to July 2018 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2017(2)	Mar. 2018(3)	June 2018(3)	July 2018(3)	July 2017	June 2018	Apr. to May	May to June	June to July
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	115.8	117.6	117.4	3.7	-0.2	0.7	0.3	-0.1
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		30.540	112.3	114.1	113.6	2.9	-0.4	0.6	0.3	-0.4
Goods		22.950	111.1	112.8	112.9	3.1	0.1	0.6	0.4	0.1
Foods		2.673	113.0	114.7	113.3	-0.7	-1.2	0.6	-0.6	-0.4
Energy		1.123	112.7	121.6	120.8	6.0	-0.7	1.3	1.8	-1.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.154	110.6	111.9	112.1	3.5	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.3
Services		7.590	116.3	118.3	116.1	2.5	-1.9	0.9	-0.2	-1.9
Trade services		6.022	118.9	121.3	118.4	2.7	-2.4	1.2	-0.2	-2.4
Transportation and warehousing services		0.226	118.0	120.5	121.0	6.5	0.4	0.9	0.5	0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.081	116.5	117.6	117.1	3.4	-0.4	0.9	-0.6	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.145	118.4	121.7	122.8	7.8	0.9	0.9	1.2	0.9
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.342	107.9	107.7	108.1	0.7	0.4	-0.3	0.2	0.4
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		50.303	117.6	118.6	118.6	2.6	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Goods		13.366	114.3	116.8	116.5	2.7	-0.3	0.7	0.2	-0.3
Foods		2.857	118.9	118.9	118.2	-2.4	-0.6	-0.5	-0.8	-0.3
Energy		2.318	107.7	117.8	116.3	6.1	-1.3	2.6	1.9	-2.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.191	117.2	118.2	118.4	3.4	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2
Services		36.787	118.6	119.1	119.1	2.5	0.0	0.3	-0.1	0.1
Trade services		4.104	114.0	115.5	114.0	1.7	-1.3	1.5	-0.4	-1.3
Transportation and warehousing services		2.280	120.3	121.5	122.0	4.6	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.346	116.4	117.5	117.0	3.4	-0.4	0.8	-0.6	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.934	121.1	122.4	123.0	4.8	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.5
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		30.403	118.8	119.0	119.3	2.5	0.3	0.3	-0.1	0.3
Construction		0.150	115.5	115.8	116.2	1.7	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		19.158	116.5	120.4	120.5	8.3	0.1	1.2	1.0	0.1
Goods		13.135	117.1	121.6	121.4	9.2	-0.2	1.7	1.3	-0.2
Energy		1.683	95.7	111.7	110.9	40.7	-0.7	6.8	4.9	-1.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		11.452	120.9	123.3	123.2	5.8	-0.1	1.0	0.7	-0.1
Services		6.023	115.2	117.6	118.4	6.2	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.7
Trade services		3.197	115.7	119.5	120.3	7.8	0.7	0.4	0.7	0.8
Transportation and warehousing services		0.814	118.1	121.2	122.1	7.7	0.7	0.8	1.2	0.7
Transportation of passengers		0.039	117.0	117.9	117.5	3.3	-0.3	0.7	-0.5	-0.6
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.775	118.2	121.3	122.3	7.8	0.8	0.8	1.3	0.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.012	114.9	115.1	115.5	2.8	0.3	-0.3	0.2	0.4

Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	115.7	118.5	118.5	5.6	0.0	1.3	0.5	0.0
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		48.271	118.5	120.8	120.9	3.9	0.1	0.9	0.9	0.2
Goods		38.740	117.5	119.6	119.8	3.8	0.2	0.8	1.3	0.3
Foods		11.717	129.4	130.1	128.7	-4.9	-1.1	0.7	1.5	-0.5
Energy		1.916	99.3	110.1	111.3	19.7	1.1	2.3	3.4	-0.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		25.107	116.1	118.1	118.8	6.6	0.6	0.9	0.9	0.7
Services		9.466	115.0	117.8	117.4	4.4	-0.3	1.2	-0.1	-0.4
Trade services		7.715	114.2	117.5	116.8	4.6	-0.6	1.4	-0.2	-0.5
Transportation and warehousing services		0.606	120.0	121.8	122.0	6.1	0.2	0.2	0.8	0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.030	117.9	118.8	118.4	3.0	-0.3	0.7	-0.5	-0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.576	120.0	121.9	122.1	6.2	0.2	0.2	0.9	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.145	110.8	110.9	111.6	1.8	0.6	0.6	-0.3	0.3
Construction		0.065	115.5	115.8	116.2	1.7	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		49.659	113.8	116.8	116.7	6.7	-0.1	1.6	0.0	-0.1
Goods		10.662	100.5	110.7	110.2	22.7	-0.5	6.6	0.0	-0.9
Foods		0.003	127.2	128.5	127.4	0.2	-0.9	1.4	-0.5	-1.1
Energy		7.315	96.1	109.9	109.2	33.7	-0.6	9.4	-0.2	-1.2
Goods excluding foods and energy		3.344	108.6	109.5	109.4	2.1	-0.1	0.2	0.4	0.0
Services		37.939	117.5	118.0	118.2	2.7	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.1
Trade services		3.378	132.9	134.8	133.4	1.2	-1.0	0.1	0.1	-0.9
Transportation and warehousing services		8.201	129.9	130.5	130.7	3.6	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.1
Transportation of passengers		0.032	117.2	118.1	117.7	3.2	-0.3	0.7	-0.5	-0.6
Transportation and warehousing of goods		8.169	130.2	130.8	130.9	3.6	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		26.360	114.3	114.7	115.0	2.6	0.3	0.3	-0.1	0.3
Construction		1.058	115.5	115.8	116.2	1.7	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		2.068	110.3	120.3	119.5	20.7	-0.7	3.5	3.4	-0.7
Goods		1.639	103.3	114.6	113.6	25.0	-0.9	4.5	4.1	-1.0
Energy		1.010	90.8	105.9	104.3	43.1	-1.5	6.6	6.0	-1.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.629	124.2	126.7	126.9	6.3	0.2	0.8	0.7	0.3
Services		0.429	122.5	125.2	125.7	6.4	0.4	-0.2	0.8	0.5
Trade services		0.388	124.3	127.3	127.8	6.9	0.4	-0.1	0.8	0.5
Transportation and warehousing services		0.001	116.5	117.6	117.1	3.4	-0.4	0.9	-0.6	-0.7
Transportation of passengers		0.001	116.5	117.6	117.1	3.4	-0.4	0.9	-0.6	-0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.040	106.5	106.5	106.7	1.6	0.2	-0.7	0.4	0.2

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	106.5	108.5	110.0	6.9	1.4	1.2	-0.1	1.4
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		45.291	97.9	101.5	104.3	12.0	2.8	2.8	-0.5	2.8
Goods		38.838	93.7	97.6	100.7	13.5	3.2	3.4	-0.6	3.2
Foods		3.674	118.0	115.9	109.9	-4.3	-5.2	-0.4	-3.1	-6.6
Energy		16.208	70.0	75.0	81.6	29.3	8.8	7.0	-2.1	8.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		18.956	115.0	118.5	118.7	7.4	0.2	1.2	1.0	0.4
Services		6.001	117.8	118.8	119.2	3.5	0.3	-0.1	0.5	0.3
Trade services		0.414	118.6	122.7	121.3	4.7	-1.1	-0.1	1.9	-1.1
Transportation and warehousing services		3.408	136.8	138.3	139.2	4.4	0.7	0.2	0.5	0.6
Transportation of passengers		0.251	117.0	118.1	117.6	3.3	-0.4	0.7	-0.5	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		3.157	137.2	138.6	139.7	4.5	0.8	0.2	0.6	0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.179	105.8	105.8	106.1	1.9	0.3	-0.4	0.1	0.3
Construction		0.452	115.5	115.8	116.2	1.7	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		54.709	115.2	115.5	115.8	2.9	0.3	0.0	0.2	0.3
Goods		4.652	109.7	111.9	112.0	4.7	0.1	1.0	0.7	0.1
Foods		0.059	91.9	91.8	85.4	-9.2	-7.0	2.1	-3.0	-5.8
Energy		0.407	108.7	122.0	120.8	25.1	-1.0	5.1	3.8	-1.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.186	109.9	111.1	111.4	3.1	0.3	0.6	0.4	0.4
Services		48.621	115.8	115.9	116.2	2.8	0.3	-0.2	0.1	0.3
Trade services		1.050	121.4	123.7	125.6	8.4	1.5	-0.6	1.5	1.2
Transportation and warehousing services		6.159	120.4	120.9	121.1	4.1	0.2	0.4	-0.1	0.1
Transportation of passengers		0.916	116.7	117.7	117.3	3.4	-0.3	0.8	-0.5	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		5.243	121.5	122.0	122.3	4.2	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		41.412	115.6	115.6	115.9	2.5	0.3	-0.2	0.1	0.3
Construction		1.436	115.5	115.8	116.2	1.7	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3

Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	115.0	118.1	118.4	7.3	0.3	1.2	0.7	0.2
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		46.645	112.3	115.5	115.9	9.0	0.3	1.3	0.6	0.5
Goods		36.623	111.1	114.0	114.3	9.8	0.3	1.3	0.8	0.4
Foods		2.574	114.5	115.3	110.5	-2.6	-4.2	1.1	-2.3	-3.7
Energy		6.488	101.5	111.0	113.5	22.3	2.3	4.7	1.0	2.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		27.561	114.9	116.3	116.6	8.2	0.3	0.4	1.0	0.5
Services		10.016	115.0	119.4	120.1	6.2	0.6	2.0	0.1	0.6
Trade services		7.198	117.3	123.1	123.7	7.2	0.5	2.4	0.1	0.6
Transportation and warehousing services		1.217	119.1	122.1	123.2	6.4	0.9	1.1	0.8	0.8
Transportation of passengers		0.209	116.5	117.6	117.1	3.4	-0.4	0.9	-0.6	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.008	119.1	122.5	124.0	6.9	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.601	102.2	102.0	102.7	1.4	0.7	0.1	-0.3	0.7
Construction		0.006	115.5	115.8	116.2	1.7	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		46.555	117.4	120.5	120.5	5.5	0.0	1.0	0.8	-0.1
Goods		15.172	109.4	116.8	116.1	11.6	-0.6	2.5	2.3	-0.8
Foods		0.112	116.4	114.9	109.3	27.2	-4.9	-10.7	-3.4	-4.9
Energy		7.770	105.8	118.9	117.4	21.0	-1.3	4.6	3.9	-1.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		7.290	115.5	116.6	116.9	3.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3
Services		31.379	121.2	122.0	122.4	2.8	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.2
Trade services		4.294	119.2	120.5	119.2	1.5	-1.1	0.2	0.0	-1.0
Transportation and warehousing services		2.427	126.0	126.6	126.5	3.3	-0.1	0.6	-0.6	-0.3
Transportation of passengers		1.486	116.4	117.5	117.0	3.4	-0.4	0.8	-0.6	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.941	131.3	131.0	131.6	3.1	0.5	0.2	-0.5	0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		24.658	121.1	121.9	122.6	2.9	0.6	0.3	0.1	0.6
Construction		0.004	115.5	115.8	116.2	1.7	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.3
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		6.799	117.1	120.6	121.0	7.9	0.3	1.0	0.8	0.3
Goods		4.517	115.9	120.0	120.1	8.6	0.1	1.5	0.8	0.1
Energy		0.484	94.8	110.5	111.0	38.6	0.5	6.4	4.2	-0.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.033	120.2	122.4	122.6	5.6	0.2	1.0	0.4	0.2
Services		2.282	119.2	121.5	122.5	6.4	0.8	-0.1	0.6	0.9
Trade services		1.649	120.5	123.5	124.6	8.0	0.9	-0.1	0.8	1.0
Transportation and warehousing services		0.086	106.5	109.5	110.8	4.2	1.2	1.5	0.6	1.2
Transportation of passengers		0.022	116.5	117.6	117.1	3.4	-0.4	0.9	-0.6	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.064	104.3	108.0	109.9	4.6	1.8	1.6	1.0	1.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.547	115.4	115.4	115.9	2.4	0.4	-0.3	0.1	0.4

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	49.451	110.8	113.4	113.3	4.7	-0.1	0.9	0.5	-0.1
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	50.400	117.3	118.2	118.0	3.0	-0.2	0.4	0.0	-0.1
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.150	114.6	114.9	115.2	1.7	0.3	-0.1	0.2	0.3
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.530	113.0	113.8	112.8	-1.6	-0.9	0.0	-0.7	-0.4
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.124	98.5	109.8	108.8	15.0	-0.9	3.8	2.9	-1.6
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	38.797	113.1	114.7	114.8	4.2	0.1	0.6	0.4	0.2
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	51.041	107.2	111.4	111.4	8.2	0.0	2.3	1.1	0.0
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	47.834	115.7	116.7	116.7	3.0	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	1.123	114.6	114.9	115.2	1.7	0.3	-0.1	0.2	0.3
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	11.720	115.2	115.8	114.6	-5.0	-1.0	0.6	1.6	-0.5
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	10.241	92.4	105.2	104.8	31.3	-0.4	7.7	1.1	-1.2
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	29.080	110.2	112.0	112.5	6.0	0.4	0.7	0.9	0.6
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	43.490	90.8	94.4	97.1	12.5	2.9	3.2	-0.5	2.9
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	54.622	116.7	116.9	117.3	2.9	0.3	-0.2	0.2	0.3
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	1.888	114.6	114.9	115.2	1.7	0.3	-0.1	0.2	0.3
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	3.733	118.3	116.2	110.2	-4.3	-5.2	-0.3	-3.1	-6.6
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	16.615	68.9	73.9	80.2	29.1	8.5	7.0	-2.0	8.5
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	23.142	107.5	110.4	110.6	6.7	0.2	1.1	1.0	0.4
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	56.312	99.7	103.5	103.5	10.1	0.0	1.7	1.1	0.1
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	43.677	118.7	120.4	120.9	3.7	0.4	0.8	0.1	0.3
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.010	114.6	114.9	115.2	1.7	0.3	-0.1	0.2	0.3
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	2.686	108.2	108.8	104.3	-1.2	-4.1	0.6	-2.3	-3.8
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	14.742	99.2	110.3	110.6	22.2	0.3	4.7	2.6	0.0
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	38.884	97.8	99.0	99.3	7.0	0.3	0.5	0.8	0.5
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for March 2018 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

Last Modified Date: August 09, 2018

US Department of Labor

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Producer Price Indexes

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

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