Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1) [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2020(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Mar. 2021 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2020(2)	Nov. 2020(3)	Feb. 2021(3)	Mar. 2021(3)	Mar. 2020	Feb. 2021	Dec. to Jan.	Jan. to Feb.	Feb. to Mar.
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	121.0	125.2	126.6	6.6	1.1	1.4	1.1	1.2
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		31.813	117.4	121.8	123.0	6.9	1.0	1.3	1.7	1.0
Goods		22.301	112.6	116.5	118.2	5.7	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.5
Foods		3.006	117.1	125.8	126.0	12.6	0.2	4.0	2.3	0.5
Energy		0.162	108.1	116.6	123.7	16.5	6.1	3.7	2.9	4.2
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.133	112.1	115.2	117.0	4.6	1.6	1.0	1.2	1.6
Services		9.512	132.5	139.0	138.7	10.3	-0.2	1.2	2.4	-0.2
Trade services		7.469	138.7	146.0	145.5	11.9	-0.3	0.8	3.1	-0.3
Transportation and warehousing services		0.478	115.8	116.3	118.2	-0.6	1.6	0.8	1.0	1.3
Transportation of passengers		0.060	99.0	96.1	100.0	-8.6	4.1	0.4	3.6	1.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.418	125.3	128.0	129.5	4.4	1.2	0.6	0.7	1.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.565	112.3	116.3	116.5	3.6	0.2	2.7	0.0	0.2
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		54.448	122.6	125.8	126.9	4.9	0.9	1.3	0.6	1.0
Goods		13.832	118.0	120.3	123.4	6.9	2.6	0.4	1.5	2.5
Foods		2.304	125.5	125.8	128.6	7.8	2.2	-0.5	3.3	1.6
Energy		3.591	103.6	108.3	115.7	14.7	6.8	-0.3	2.6	6.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		7.937	122.2	124.4	125.4	3.7	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.7
Services		40.527	124.2	127.6	128.1	4.2	0.4	1.6	0.3	0.5
Trade services		4.554	128.2	130.6	130.8	6.0	0.2	-0.3	1.2	0.2
Transportation and warehousing services		3.246	122.8	125.1	126.1	2.2	0.8	0.2	1.4	0.6
Transportation of passengers		0.383	98.9	96.0	99.9	-8.5	4.1	0.4	3.6	1.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.863	127.5	130.8	131.3	4.0	0.4	0.2	1.1	0.5
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		32.727	123.3	126.9	127.4	4.1	0.4	2.0	0.2	0.4
Construction		0.089	119.7	120.2	120.1	0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.1
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		13.738	122.6	129.2	132.6	11.8	2.6	1.9	2.1	2.3
Goods		9.594	120.9	128.6	132.8	13.0	3.3	2.2	2.2	2.9
Energy		0.597	79.7	106.9	122.2	67.9	14.3	15.0	12.6	9.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.997	128.4	133.7	136.9	9.0	2.4	1.3	1.4	2.3
Services		4.144	126.0	130.2	131.4	9.0	0.9	1.3	1.7	1.0
Trade services		1.921	132.9	139.6	141.4	15.5	1.3	1.4	3.0	1.5
Transportation and warehousing services		0.598	124.2	127.4	129.5	5.2	1.6	1.6	0.4	1.6
Transportation of passengers		0.012	102.6	100.3	104.3	-6.5	4.0	0.3	3.6	1.2
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.586	125.3	128.8	130.8	5.7	1.6	1.6	0.4	1.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.625	117.6	119.2	119.4	0.6	0.2	0.8	0.6	0.2

Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	115.7	121.2	124.7	9.4	2.9	1.2	2.2	2.8
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		46.816	120.1	125.9	131.0	12.4	4.1	0.9	3.3	3.7
Goods		37.067	115.9	121.4	127.3	13.0	4.9	0.5	3.8	4.5
Foods		12.064	129.8	127.1	129.8	7.7	2.1	-4.7	4.3	1.2
Energy		1.233	91.3	107.4	114.8	25.5	6.9	3.7	11.3	6.7
Goods excluding foods and energy		23.770	114.2	122.7	130.2	15.0	6.1	2.8	3.1	5.9
Services		9.749	129.3	135.3	136.8	10.0	1.1	2.5	1.3	1.0
Trade services		5.676	130.6	137.9	139.2	11.6	0.9	2.4	2.1	1.1
Transportation and warehousing services		2.629	124.3	126.9	129.0	2.4	1.7	1.5	0.4	1.5
Transportation of passengers		0.115	104.4	102.4	106.5	-5.8	4.0	0.4	3.5	1.2
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.514	125.3	128.1	130.1	2.8	1.6	1.7	0.2	1.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.444	115.0	116.4	116.7	2.2	0.3	0.8	0.3	0.2
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		51.775	112.3	117.5	119.5	5.9	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.9
Goods		9.295	81.4	93.3	100.7	18.8	7.9	1.1	5.3	8.0
Foods		0.097	145.9	137.7	138.2	4.1	0.4	2.6	1.2	0.4
Energy		4.952	69.3	86.0	96.9	31.3	12.7	2.0	9.3	12.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.246	109.7	112.2	114.5	3.9	2.0	1.0	0.6	2.0
Services		41.485	121.6	124.8	125.2	3.3	0.3	1.5	0.4	0.4
Trade services		2.744	147.3	149.0	150.7	7.5	1.1	2.0	-1.5	1.1
Transportation and warehousing services		9.018	136.6	140.4	141.1	3.8	0.5	0.2	2.0	0.4
Transportation of passengers		0.025	102.4	100.4	100.6	-9.9	0.2	1.8	0.8	0.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		8.993	137.0	140.8	141.5	3.8	0.5	0.1	2.1	0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		29.723	116.7	119.7	120.0	2.6	0.3	1.8	0.1	0.3
Construction		0.995	119.7	120.2	120.1	0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.1
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		1.410	109.5	121.1	124.1	25.4	2.5	2.7	2.7	2.4
Goods		0.561	98.8	110.1	113.9	28.3	3.5	3.1	1.6	3.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.561	133.5	140.4	145.2	13.6	3.4	2.1	1.7	3.4
Services		0.849	138.9	147.7	150.5	17.4	1.9	1.8	4.1	1.8
Trade services		0.803	142.7	152.4	155.3	19.0	1.9	1.8	4.3	1.8
Transportation and warehousing services		0.016	99.0	95.5	97.0	-11.3	1.6	0.7	1.2	1.6
Transportation and warehousing of goods	12/20	0.016	-	100.7	102.3	-	1.6	0.3	0.4	1.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.030	105.6	106.8	107.1	-0.5	0.3	0.8	0.4	0.3

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	105.5	112.3	117.5	16.7	4.6	2.7	2.0	4.5
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		50.077	91.2	101.5	110.1	33.8	8.5	4.0	3.7	8.4
Goods		36.565	85.5	97.9	109.0	44.2	11.3	5.4	4.7	11.1
Foods		3.426	127.6	146.6	150.1	33.3	2.4	8.4	2.0	1.7
Energy		14.550	55.1	68.0	82.6	105.0	21.5	5.8	10.2	21.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		18.589	112.6	121.7	127.1	14.8	4.4	4.3	1.2	4.0
Services		12.990	123.6	124.4	124.7	1.5	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3
Trade services		5.848	136.0	137.8	137.8	5.2	0.0	1.0	0.2	0.0
Transportation and warehousing services		3.722	142.2	142.6	143.9	1.6	0.9	0.1	0.8	0.9
Transportation of passengers		0.156	101.0	98.5	102.1	-7.9	3.7	0.5	3.3	1.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		3.566	144.6	145.2	146.4	2.4	0.8	0.1	0.6	0.9
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		3.420	110.6	112.7	112.7	2.2	0.0	0.8	0.1	0.4
Construction		0.522	119.7	120.2	120.1	0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.1
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		49.923	119.5	122.3	122.9	3.5	0.5	1.3	0.3	0.5
Goods		5.821	112.3	116.7	119.5	8.2	2.4	1.0	1.8	2.1
Foods		0.033	101.9	110.0	111.1	18.2	1.0	1.8	3.1	0.9
Energy		0.308	96.5	106.5	117.5	32.0	10.3	-5.0	10.5	9.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		5.480	113.8	117.7	120.0	6.6	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.8
Services		42.357	120.2	123.0	123.2	3.1	0.2	1.5	0.2	0.2
Trade services		2.602	141.1	141.9	141.2	11.9	-0.5	-1.9	2.2	-0.6
Transportation and warehousing services		2.817	123.5	128.1	128.8	3.4	0.5	-1.5	5.6	0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.351	99.6	96.8	100.6	-8.4	3.9	0.4	3.6	1.2
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.466	128.5	134.4	134.6	5.3	0.1	-1.9	5.9	0.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		36.938	119.9	122.8	123.0	3.1	0.2	1.9	-0.3	0.3
Construction		1.745	119.7	120.2	120.1	0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.1

Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	113.6	120.3	123.4	11.2	2.6	1.7	1.9	2.5
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		31.992	108.8	118.9	123.7	17.8	4.0	2.9	2.6	3.9
Goods		22.374	103.9	115.6	122.0	22.5	5.5	3.4	2.8	5.4
Foods		2.987	120.0	138.4	139.6	26.4	0.9	8.5	2.8	0.7
Energy		3.198	89.1	94.8	101.6	28.0	7.2	-3.7	5.6	7.3
Goods excluding foods and energy		16.189	107.7	119.6	127.1	20.8	6.3	3.9	2.3	5.9
Services		9.617	125.6	131.2	131.5	6.3	0.2	2.1	1.8	0.2
Trade services		5.985	133.1	140.5	140.7	9.2	0.1	2.1	2.6	0.3
Transportation and warehousing services		0.506	120.4	119.4	122.4	-0.7	2.5	-0.7	0.5	2.1
Transportation of passengers		0.081	99.0	96.1	100.0	-8.6	4.1	0.3	3.7	1.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.425	124.6	123.9	126.7	0.7	2.3	-0.9	-0.2	2.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		3.126	98.5	100.4	100.4	-1.9	0.0	1.8	0.2	0.0
Construction		0.001	119.7	120.2	120.1	0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.1
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		55.099	117.0	120.8	122.9	5.9	1.7	1.1	1.2	1.6
Goods		17.108	105.9	113.6	118.0	16.8	3.9	1.5	2.8	3.9
Foods		0.055	95.9	95.8	97.0	0.9	1.3	0.1	-0.1	1.3
Energy		5.088	97.4	113.3	125.0	41.1	10.3	3.9	7.5	10.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		11.965	118.0	120.1	121.3	3.3	1.0	0.4	0.7	1.0
Services		37.986	122.3	124.2	125.1	1.2	0.7	1.0	0.4	0.5
Trade services		3.922	132.0	135.0	136.0	7.4	0.7	1.1	0.5	0.7
Transportation and warehousing services		3.692	115.4	115.2	117.2	-3.9	1.7	1.3	1.6	1.1
Transportation of passengers		1.048	98.9	96.1	99.9	-8.6	4.0	0.4	3.6	1.2
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.644	134.5	137.9	139.3	4.4	1.0	1.4	0.7	1.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		30.372	121.4	123.2	123.9	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.4
Construction		0.005	119.7	120.2	120.1	0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.1
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		12.909	124.5	131.1	134.4	11.7	2.5	1.2	2.7	2.5
Goods		8.316	120.4	126.4	130.0	10.1	2.8	1.1	2.0	2.9
Energy		0.643	76.4	96.0	108.8	44.1	13.3	2.0	13.3	14.2
Goods excluding foods and energy		7.673	128.2	132.3	134.8	7.2	1.9	1.0	1.0	1.9
Services		4.593	132.7	140.5	143.1	15.0	1.9	1.6	3.8	1.8
Trade services		3.920	138.4	147.5	150.3	19.0	1.9	1.4	4.5	1.8
Transportation and warehousing services		0.610	103.5	104.6	106.5	-4.0	1.8	1.5	1.2	1.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.610	106.0	108.2	110.1	-2.1	1.8	1.0	1.4	1.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.063	118.4	119.2	120.1	1.0	0.8	0.1	0.5	0.8

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	45.727	113.4	117.6	120.1	7.7	2.1	1.2	1.6	2.0
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	54.183	125.1	129.1	129.5	5.7	0.3	1.4	0.9	0.4
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.089	118.7	119.2	119.1	0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.1
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.310	118.2	123.1	124.3	10.4	1.0	2.0	2.8	0.9
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	4.350	90.5	99.4	107.4	23.9	8.0	2.2	4.2	7.1
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	36.067	117.0	120.4	122.4	5.6	1.7	1.0	1.0	1.7
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	46.923	101.5	108.5	114.4	14.6	5.4	0.7	4.1	5.2
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	52.083	121.9	125.6	126.2	4.7	0.5	1.7	0.6	0.6
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	0.995	118.7	119.2	119.1	0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.1
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	12.161	115.6	113.2	115.6	7.7	2.1	-4.7	4.3	1.2
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	6.185	71.4	87.8	97.9	33.4	11.5	2.9	9.7	11.3
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	28.577	109.0	116.2	122.6	13.4	5.5	2.6	2.7	5.3
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	42.386	83.9	95.0	104.8	39.4	10.3	4.8	4.4	10.0
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	55.347	121.4	123.7	124.0	2.7	0.2	1.1	0.2	0.2
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	2.267	118.7	119.2	119.1	0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.1
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	3.459	128.0	147.0	150.5	33.2	2.4	8.3	2.0	1.7
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	14.858	54.4	67.1	81.3	102.7	21.2	5.7	10.0	21.3
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	24.069	106.3	113.9	118.3	13.0	3.9	3.7	1.2	3.5
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	47.798	95.0	103.7	108.4	19.0	4.5	2.3	2.8	4.5
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	52.196	122.7	125.9	126.7	3.3	0.6	1.4	1.0	0.5
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.006	118.7	119.2	119.1	0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.3	-0.1
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	3.042	112.5	129.4	130.5	25.7	0.9	8.3	2.7	0.7
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	8.929	89.0	100.8	110.4	37.1	9.5	1.2	7.3	9.6
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	35.827	94.5	101.5	105.1	13.4	3.5	2.0	1.7	3.4
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for November 2020 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

Last Modified Date: April 09, 2021

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

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