Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1) [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2016(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to May 2017 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2016(2)	Jan. 2017(3)	Apr. 2017(3)	May 2017(3)	May 2016	Apr. 2017	Feb. to Mar.	Mar. to Apr.	Apr. to May
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	111.2	112.5	112.8	3.0	0.3	-0.1	0.6	0.2
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		29.948	108.3	109.8	110.0	2.8	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.1
Goods		23.391	107.4	108.7	108.9	2.7	0.2	0.3	0.6	-0.1
Foods		2.459	108.6	111.3	111.1	0.3	-0.2	0.5	1.3	-1.1
Energy		1.521	105.7	107.2	108.3	14.5	1.0	-0.1	1.5	-0.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.411	107.2	108.4	108.5	2.2	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.1
Services		6.557	111.1	113.3	113.7	3.1	0.4	0.5	0.9	0.4
Trade services		5.142	112.7	115.4	115.9	3.4	0.4	0.7	1.1	0.4
Transportation and warehousing services		0.244	113.4	114.6	113.3	2.3	-1.1	-0.4	0.9	-0.6
Transportation of passengers		0.079	114.2	117.3	113.2	4.6	-3.5	-0.2	1.9	-2.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.165	113.1	113.4	113.5	1.2	0.1	-0.4	0.4	0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.171	106.2	106.9	107.0	2.0	0.1	-0.2	-0.1	0.1
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		48.646	113.6	114.8	115.2	3.1	0.3	-0.2	0.7	0.2
Goods		14.252	110.5	111.3	112.7	3.0	1.3	0.2	0.0	0.8
Foods		2.779	117.0	117.2	120.2	2.5	2.6	0.9	-1.3	2.1
Energy		2.509	101.6	103.0	106.5	6.9	3.4	-0.7	0.2	1.3
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.964	113.5	114.2	114.5	2.0	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.3
Services		34.257	114.5	116.0	115.9	3.2	-0.1	-0.3	1.0	0.0
Trade services		3.568	109.3	112.3	113.1	3.3	0.7	-0.1	1.4	0.7
Transportation and warehousing services		2.407	115.5	116.7	116.2	2.2	-0.4	0.1	0.6	-0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.334	114.0	117.2	113.1	4.6	-3.5	-0.1	1.9	-2.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.073	116.0	117.0	117.0	1.7	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		28.282	114.8	116.1	115.9	3.3	-0.2	-0.4	1.0	-0.2
Construction		0.137	113.5	113.8	113.7	2.2	-0.1	0.2	0.6	-0.3
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		21.407	109.6	110.7	111.2	3.2	0.5	-0.1	0.2	0.5
Goods		15.060	109.3	110.7	111.1	3.5	0.4	0.0	0.2	0.2
Energy		1.186	74.6	78.1	78.7	15.6	0.8	-4.3	-0.1	-0.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		13.874	114.8	116.0	116.3	2.6	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
Services		6.347	110.0	110.5	111.3	2.3	0.7	0.0	0.3	0.7
Trade services		3.368	109.5	109.8	111.5	2.4	1.5	0.4	0.0	1.6
Transportation and warehousing services		0.926	112.6	113.0	112.9	1.3	-0.1	-0.4	0.4	0.0
Transportation of passengers		0.038	114.5	117.4	113.8	4.3	-3.1	-0.1	1.7	-1.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.888	112.5	112.8	112.9	1.3	0.1	-0.4	0.4	0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.053	111.4	112.4	112.2	2.7	-0.2	-0.5	0.6	-0.2

Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	109.7	111.4	111.7	4.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	-0.2
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		48.572	112.1	114.4	115.7	4.6	1.1	1.1	-0.6	0.7
Goods		39.571	110.8	113.2	114.7	5.1	1.3	1.4	-0.8	0.6
Foods		11.493	125.6	127.1	132.0	4.3	3.9	2.0	-3.2	2.1
Energy		2.031	85.1	88.8	90.1	14.9	1.5	1.9	-1.0	-0.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		26.047	109.1	111.8	111.9	4.9	0.1	1.2	0.3	0.1
Services		8.939	109.9	111.4	112.2	2.1	0.7	-0.2	0.7	0.8
Trade services		7.239	108.8	110.4	111.5	2.1	1.0	-0.3	0.7	1.0
Transportation and warehousing services		0.595	113.8	114.6	114.8	3.9	0.2	0.7	0.3	-0.1
Transportation of passengers		0.030	115.4	118.3	114.8	4.2	-3.0	-0.2	1.6	-1.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.565	113.6	114.3	114.7	3.8	0.3	0.7	0.3	0.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.105	108.5	108.9	108.9	1.4	0.0	-0.1	0.6	0.1
Construction		0.062	113.5	113.8	113.7	2.2	-0.1	0.2	0.6	-0.3
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		49.552	108.6	109.8	108.9	3.1	-0.8	-0.9	0.8	-1.2
Goods		10.335	91.6	93.1	90.5	5.6	-2.8	-3.5	0.3	-5.0
Foods		0.002	132.5	127.2	127.0	2.0	-0.2	-2.1	-1.8	-0.1
Energy		6.601	84.4	86.3	82.6	8.1	-4.3	-5.3	0.4	-7.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		3.732	106.8	107.2	107.3	1.3	0.1	-0.1	0.6	0.1
Services		38.208	113.4	114.5	114.3	2.5	-0.2	-0.2	1.0	-0.2
Trade services		2.622	125.8	128.4	128.7	4.4	0.2	0.7	2.1	0.3
Transportation and warehousing services		9.097	125.1	125.8	125.9	2.1	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.032	114.7	117.7	114.0	4.3	-3.1	-0.1	1.7	-2.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods		9.065	125.3	126.0	126.1	2.1	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		26.489	110.6	111.7	111.3	2.5	-0.4	-0.5	1.1	-0.4
Construction		1.009	113.5	113.8	113.7	2.2	-0.1	0.2	0.6	-0.3
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		1.876	94.5	96.1	98.8	9.1	2.8	-1.4	-0.2	2.9
Goods		1.427	85.9	87.7	90.5	11.0	3.2	-2.1	-0.1	3.2
Energy		0.646	66.2	67.9	72.4	21.9	6.6	-4.7	-1.2	6.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.781	116.9	118.7	119.3	3.0	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.4
Services		0.449	116.5	116.8	118.7	2.9	1.6	0.8	-0.3	1.7
Trade services		0.408	117.8	118.0	120.2	3.1	1.9	0.9	-0.3	1.9
Transportation and warehousing services		0.001	114.2	117.3	113.2	4.6	-3.5	-0.2	1.9	-2.1
Transportation of passengers		0.001	114.2	117.3	113.2	4.6	-3.5	-0.2	1.9	-2.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.040	104.6	104.7	104.9	0.6	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.2

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	103.2	103.7	102.7	5.0	-1.0	-1.9	2.2	-1.0
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		43.682	95.3	95.0	93.0	7.8	-2.1	-4.3	4.1	-2.3
Goods		37.340	91.2	90.9	88.6	8.7	-2.5	-5.1	4.7	-2.6
Foods		3.970	111.2	109.2	110.7	-4.6	1.4	-3.4	-3.4	0.1
Energy		12.667	73.6	69.6	63.3	18.1	-9.1	-15.7	14.9	-9.2
Goods excluding foods and energy		20.703	106.6	110.0	110.9	7.1	0.8	1.4	0.8	0.7
Services		5.907	114.1	114.6	114.7	2.1	0.1	-0.1	0.4	0.2
Trade services		0.411	113.7	113.2	116.4	4.4	2.8	1.2	-1.0	2.9
Transportation and warehousing services		3.295	132.5	133.1	132.8	1.5	-0.2	0.1	0.4	-0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.254	114.6	117.7	113.8	4.5	-3.3	-0.2	1.8	-2.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods		3.041	132.8	133.1	133.1	1.3	0.0	0.1	0.3	-0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.201	102.6	103.4	103.5	2.9	0.1	-0.5	0.5	0.1
Construction		0.435	113.5	113.8	113.7	2.2	-0.1	0.2	0.6	-0.3
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		56.319	111.1	112.2	112.2	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.0
Goods		5.454	105.4	106.6	106.9	2.7	0.3	-0.1	0.7	0.3
Foods		0.061	83.3	84.8	85.4	-3.2	0.7	-3.8	-0.5	0.1
Energy		0.352	92.8	94.6	95.9	9.9	1.4	-3.3	0.5	0.3
Goods excluding foods and energy		5.041	106.7	107.8	108.1	2.3	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.3
Services		49.481	111.6	112.8	112.7	3.0	-0.1	0.0	0.9	-0.1
Trade services		1.218	115.2	115.7	117.9	3.0	1.9	2.5	-1.9	2.0
Transportation and warehousing services		7.128	115.7	116.6	116.1	2.2	-0.4	0.4	0.4	-0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.930	114.3	117.4	113.4	4.6	-3.4	-0.1	1.8	-2.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		6.198	116.5	117.2	117.2	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.3	0.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		41.135	111.5	112.8	112.7	3.1	-0.1	-0.2	1.1	-0.1
Construction		1.384	113.5	113.8	113.7	2.2	-0.1	0.2	0.6	-0.3

Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	107.8	109.9	109.9	5.4	0.0	-0.1	0.9	-0.3
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		45.962	103.9	106.9	106.5	7.5	-0.4	0.6	0.7	-0.6
Goods		36.676	101.7	104.9	104.4	9.1	-0.5	0.9	0.6	-0.8
Foods		2.093	104.5	106.1	106.4	-4.4	0.3	-1.9	-1.1	-0.5
Energy		5.327	93.3	92.9	91.2	14.3	-1.8	-5.2	4.1	-2.2
Goods excluding foods and energy		29.256	105.2	109.4	109.0	9.2	-0.4	2.2	0.1	-0.5
Services		9.280	110.8	112.6	112.7	1.3	0.1	-0.1	0.6	0.2
Trade services		7.004	112.5	114.5	114.9	1.4	0.3	-0.3	0.8	0.3
Transportation and warehousing services		1.373	115.7	116.6	116.0	1.8	-0.5	-0.3	0.7	-0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.212	114.2	117.3	113.2	4.6	-3.5	-0.2	1.9	-2.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.161	115.7	116.1	116.3	1.3	0.2	-0.3	0.3	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.903	100.4	101.4	100.6	0.6	-0.8	1.0	-0.1	-0.8
Construction		0.006	113.5	113.8	113.7	2.2	-0.1	0.2	0.6	-0.3
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		46.031	111.6	112.9	113.1	3.7	0.2	-0.7	1.3	0.0
Goods		13.825	100.2	101.3	103.2	6.3	1.9	-0.8	0.2	1.4
Foods		0.087	84.6	86.7	86.5	-8.7	-0.2	0.5	1.8	-3.7
Energy		5.590	90.6	91.9	95.4	12.9	3.8	-2.4	0.0	2.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.148	111.6	112.5	113.0	2.1	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
Services		32.202	117.0	118.5	117.8	2.6	-0.6	-0.8	1.7	-0.5
Trade services		4.132	112.8	114.9	115.6	3.9	0.6	0.1	1.9	0.6
Transportation and warehousing services		2.409	123.0	124.9	122.0	2.8	-2.3	0.0	1.3	-1.4
Transportation of passengers		1.504	114.1	117.2	113.1	4.6	-3.5	-0.2	1.9	-2.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.905	127.3	126.8	126.5	0.0	-0.2	0.2	0.2	-0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		25.661	117.2	118.6	117.9	2.4	-0.6	-0.8	1.7	-0.7
Construction		0.004	113.5	113.8	113.7	2.2	-0.1	0.2	0.6	-0.3
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		8.006	110.5	111.7	112.1	2.9	0.4	0.1	0.0	0.4
Goods		5.568	108.9	110.4	110.5	3.2	0.1	0.0	0.2	-0.2
Energy		0.433	76.9	81.9	80.2	12.0	-2.1	-2.7	-0.1	-4.3
Goods excluding foods and energy		5.135	114.5	115.5	115.8	2.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
Services		2.438	113.6	114.0	115.5	2.7	1.3	0.4	-0.4	1.3
Trade services		1.784	113.5	113.8	115.8	2.8	1.8	0.7	-0.6	1.9
Transportation and warehousing services		0.092	107.2	108.4	107.6	2.3	-0.7	-0.3	0.8	-0.4
Transportation of passengers		0.022	114.2	117.3	113.2	4.6	-3.5	-0.2	1.9	-2.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.070	106.1	106.7	106.9	1.5	0.2	-0.4	0.5	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.562	113.0	113.7	113.7	2.2	0.0	-0.3	-0.1	0.0

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	52.703	106.1	107.2	107.7	3.0	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	47.161	112.9	114.3	114.4	3.1	0.1	-0.2	0.9	0.1
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.137	112.5	112.9	112.8	2.2	-0.1	0.2	0.5	-0.2
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.238	109.9	111.3	112.7	1.4	1.3	0.7	-0.1	0.6
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.216	88.1	90.1	91.9	11.0	2.0	-1.4	0.6	0.3
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	42.249	109.0	110.0	110.2	2.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	51.333	100.0	102.1	102.6	5.3	0.5	0.3	-0.6	-0.4
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	47.596	111.5	112.6	112.6	2.5	0.0	-0.2	0.9	0.0
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	1.071	112.5	112.9	112.8	2.2	-0.1	0.2	0.5	-0.2
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	11.495	111.9	113.2	117.6	4.3	3.9	1.9	-3.2	2.1
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	9.278	79.5	81.7	79.8	10.5	-2.3	-3.8	-0.1	-5.0
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	30.560	104.1	106.4	106.5	4.3	0.1	1.0	0.3	0.2
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	42.794	88.3	88.2	86.3	8.0	-2.2	-4.4	4.1	-2.4
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	55.388	112.6	113.7	113.7	3.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.0
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	1.819	112.5	112.9	112.8	2.2	-0.1	0.2	0.5	-0.2
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	4.031	111.5	109.5	111.0	-4.6	1.4	-3.4	-3.4	0.2
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	13.019	72.0	68.2	62.3	17.8	-8.7	-15.5	14.4	-8.9
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	25.744	100.5	103.3	104.1	6.2	0.8	1.2	0.8	0.7
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	56.069	91.6	93.8	93.9	7.7	0.1	0.3	0.4	-0.1
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	43.920	114.4	116.0	115.6	2.4	-0.3	-0.5	1.3	-0.3
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.010	112.5	112.9	112.8	2.2	-0.1	0.2	0.5	-0.2
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	2.180	97.6	99.2	99.4	-4.6	0.2	-1.8	-1.0	-0.6
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	11.350	87.6	88.2	89.1	13.6	1.0	-3.8	1.8	0.2
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	42.539	90.9	93.6	93.5	7.0	-0.1	1.6	0.1	-0.2
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for January 2017 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

Last Modified Date: June 13, 2017

Producer Price Indexes

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

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