Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1) [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2016(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to June 2017 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2016(2)	Feb. 2017(3)	May 2017(3)	June 2017(3)	June 2016	May 2017	Mar. to Apr.	Apr. to May	May to June
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	111.8	112.8	113.3	2.8	0.4	0.6	0.2	0.3
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		29.948	109.0	110.0	110.3	2.3	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.0
Goods		23.391	107.9	108.9	109.2	2.2	0.3	0.6	-0.1	0.0
Foods		2.459	109.6	111.1	112.4	-1.0	1.2	1.3	-1.1	0.9
Energy		1.521	106.2	108.3	111.7	11.1	3.1	1.5	-0.5	-1.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.411	107.7	108.5	108.4	2.0	-0.1	0.4	0.1	0.0
Services		6.557	112.6	113.7	113.8	2.5	0.1	0.9	0.4	0.1
Trade services		5.142	114.5	115.9	116.0	2.7	0.1	1.1	0.4	0.1
Transportation and warehousing services		0.244	113.5	113.3	114.3	2.0	0.9	0.9	-0.6	-0.1
Transportation of passengers		0.079	114.0	113.2	115.6	2.0	2.1	1.9	-2.1	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.165	113.4	113.5	113.8	2.0	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.171	106.9	107.0	107.0	1.8	0.0	-0.1	0.1	0.2
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		48.646	114.2	115.2	116.0	3.3	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.6
Goods		14.252	111.0	112.7	113.6	2.6	0.8	0.0	0.8	0.3
Foods		2.779	117.5	120.2	122.9	4.1	2.2	-1.3	2.1	1.7
Energy		2.509	102.9	106.5	108.3	3.4	1.7	0.2	1.3	-0.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.964	113.8	114.5	114.5	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.3	0.0
Services		34.257	115.1	115.9	116.7	3.5	0.7	1.0	0.0	0.7
Trade services		3.568	111.5	113.1	113.4	2.9	0.3	1.4	0.7	0.3
Transportation and warehousing services		2.407	115.8	116.2	116.4	2.0	0.2	0.6	-0.3	-0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.334	113.8	113.1	115.4	2.0	2.0	1.9	-2.1	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.073	116.5	117.0	116.9	2.0	-0.1	0.4	0.0	-0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		28.282	115.2	115.9	116.8	3.7	0.8	1.0	-0.2	0.9
Construction		0.137	113.5	113.7	114.2	2.6	0.4	0.6	-0.3	0.4
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		21.407	110.1	111.2	111.3	2.6	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.1
Goods		15.060	109.9	111.1	111.1	2.8	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.1
Energy		1.186	75.8	78.7	78.0	6.4	-0.9	-0.1	-0.4	-1.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		13.874	115.4	116.3	116.5	2.6	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2
Services		6.347	110.3	111.3	111.6	1.9	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.3
Trade services		3.368	109.9	111.5	111.6	1.2	0.1	0.0	1.6	0.2
Transportation and warehousing services		0.926	112.8	112.9	113.3	2.1	0.4	0.4	0.0	0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.038	114.5	113.8	115.9	2.1	1.8	1.7	-1.9	-0.6
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.888	112.7	112.9	113.2	2.1	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.053	111.8	112.2	112.6	3.1	0.4	0.6	-0.2	0.4

Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	110.6	111.7	112.1	3.3	0.4	0.1	-0.2	0.3
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		48.572	113.6	115.7	116.1	4.2	0.3	-0.6	0.7	0.2
Goods		39.571	112.3	114.7	115.1	4.8	0.3	-0.8	0.6	0.2
Foods		11.493	127.5	132.0	133.9	5.0	1.4	-3.2	2.1	1.1
Energy		2.031	87.3	90.1	90.9	9.4	0.9	-1.0	-0.1	-1.3
Goods excluding foods and energy		26.047	110.4	111.9	111.7	4.5	-0.2	0.3	0.1	-0.2
Services		8.939	111.3	112.2	112.6	1.7	0.4	0.7	0.8	0.3
Trade services		7.239	110.4	111.5	111.9	1.6	0.4	0.7	1.0	0.4
Transportation and warehousing services		0.595	114.2	114.8	115.2	3.5	0.3	0.3	-0.1	0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.030	115.5	114.8	116.8	2.0	1.7	1.6	-1.8	-0.6
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.565	114.1	114.7	115.0	3.6	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.105	108.5	108.9	109.0	1.4	0.1	0.6	0.1	0.1
Construction		0.062	113.5	113.7	114.2	2.6	0.4	0.6	-0.3	0.4
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		49.552	109.0	108.9	109.5	2.4	0.6	0.8	-1.2	0.4
Goods		10.335	92.0	90.5	90.7	1.0	0.2	0.3	-5.0	-0.5
Foods		0.002	132.0	127.0	128.4	3.3	1.1	-1.8	-0.1	1.0
Energy		6.601	84.9	82.6	82.7	0.6	0.1	0.4	-7.6	-0.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		3.732	106.9	107.3	107.5	1.4	0.2	0.6	0.1	0.1
Services		38.208	113.8	114.3	115.0	2.9	0.6	1.0	-0.2	0.6
Trade services		2.622	126.7	128.7	130.6	4.6	1.5	2.1	0.3	1.5
Transportation and warehousing services		9.097	125.6	125.9	125.8	1.9	-0.1	0.2	0.2	0.0
Transportation of passengers		0.032	114.7	114.0	116.1	2.0	1.8	1.7	-2.0	-0.6
Transportation and warehousing of goods		9.065	125.8	126.1	126.1	1.9	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		26.489	110.9	111.3	112.2	3.0	0.8	1.1	-0.4	0.8
Construction		1.009	113.5	113.7	114.2	2.6	0.4	0.6	-0.3	0.4
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		1.876	95.3	98.8	98.2	5.5	-0.6	-0.2	2.9	-0.4
Goods		1.427	86.9	90.5	89.8	6.7	-0.8	-0.1	3.2	-0.4
Energy		0.646	67.1	72.4	71.2	11.3	-1.7	-1.2	6.6	-1.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.781	117.9	119.3	119.3	2.9	0.0	0.7	0.4	0.1
Services		0.449	116.6	118.7	118.5	1.5	-0.2	-0.3	1.7	-0.1
Trade services		0.408	117.9	120.2	120.0	1.7	-0.2	-0.3	1.9	-0.2
Transportation and warehousing services		0.001	114.0	113.2	115.6	2.0	2.1	1.9	-2.1	-0.7
Transportation of passengers		0.001	114.0	113.2	115.6	2.0	2.1	1.9	-2.1	-0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.040	104.6	104.9	104.8	0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.2	-0.1

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	103.2	102.7	103.3	4.2	0.6	2.2	-1.0	0.5
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		43.682	95.0	93.0	93.8	5.9	0.9	4.1	-2.3	0.6
Goods		37.340	90.9	88.6	89.5	6.5	1.0	4.7	-2.6	0.7
Foods		3.970	113.3	110.7	110.0	-11.0	-0.6	-3.4	0.1	-1.9
Energy		12.667	70.8	63.3	65.6	14.3	3.6	14.9	-9.2	3.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		20.703	108.2	110.9	110.6	6.3	-0.3	0.8	0.7	-0.4
Services		5.907	114.4	114.7	115.1	2.0	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2
Trade services		0.411	113.5	116.4	116.5	1.2	0.1	-1.0	2.9	0.1
Transportation and warehousing services		3.295	132.7	132.8	133.2	1.4	0.3	0.4	-0.2	0.0
Transportation of passengers		0.254	114.5	113.8	116.0	2.0	1.9	1.8	-2.0	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		3.041	133.0	133.1	133.4	1.4	0.2	0.3	-0.1	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.201	103.2	103.5	103.8	3.1	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.3
Construction		0.435	113.5	113.7	114.2	2.6	0.4	0.6	-0.3	0.4
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		56.319	111.4	112.2	112.8	3.2	0.5	0.8	0.0	0.4
Goods		5.454	105.8	106.9	106.8	2.0	-0.1	0.7	0.3	-0.2
Foods		0.061	86.3	85.4	87.9	-9.7	2.9	-0.5	0.1	1.3
Energy		0.352	93.2	95.9	95.9	4.9	0.0	0.5	0.3	-0.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		5.041	107.0	108.1	107.9	2.0	-0.2	0.7	0.3	-0.2
Services		49.481	111.9	112.7	113.3	3.3	0.5	0.9	-0.1	0.5
Trade services		1.218	115.0	117.9	117.1	1.3	-0.7	-1.9	2.0	-0.6
Transportation and warehousing services		7.128	116.0	116.1	116.4	2.0	0.3	0.4	-0.3	0.0
Transportation of passengers		0.930	114.1	113.4	115.7	2.0	2.0	1.8	-2.1	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		6.198	117.0	117.2	117.2	2.1	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		41.135	111.8	112.7	113.4	3.6	0.6	1.1	-0.1	0.6
Construction		1.384	113.5	113.7	114.2	2.6	0.4	0.6	-0.3	0.4

Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	108.7	109.9	110.3	4.5	0.4	0.9	-0.3	0.2
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		45.962	105.2	106.5	106.5	6.3	0.0	0.7	-0.6	-0.3
Goods		36.676	103.0	104.4	104.2	7.8	-0.2	0.6	-0.8	-0.6
Foods		2.093	108.0	106.4	108.2	-10.4	1.7	-1.1	-0.5	0.6
Energy		5.327	92.8	91.2	93.0	10.3	2.0	4.1	-2.2	0.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		29.256	106.8	109.0	108.3	8.8	-0.6	0.1	-0.5	-0.8
Services		9.280	112.0	112.7	113.5	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.7
Trade services		7.004	114.0	114.9	115.9	0.2	0.9	0.8	0.3	0.9
Transportation and warehousing services		1.373	115.9	116.0	116.4	1.7	0.3	0.7	-0.3	-0.1
Transportation of passengers		0.212	114.0	113.2	115.5	2.0	2.0	1.9	-2.1	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.161	116.0	116.3	116.3	1.7	0.0	0.3	0.2	0.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.903	100.6	100.6	101.1	1.0	0.5	-0.1	-0.8	0.5
Construction		0.006	113.5	113.7	114.2	2.6	0.4	0.6	-0.3	0.4
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		46.031	112.0	113.1	114.1	3.2	0.9	1.3	0.0	0.6
Goods		13.825	100.8	103.2	103.4	4.2	0.2	0.2	1.4	-0.3
Foods		0.087	82.3	86.5	86.0	2.0	-0.6	1.8	-3.7	-0.6
Energy		5.590	91.6	95.4	95.8	7.3	0.4	0.0	2.8	-0.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.148	111.9	113.0	113.0	2.0	0.0	0.4	0.4	0.1
Services		32.202	117.4	117.8	119.2	2.8	1.2	1.7	-0.5	0.9
Trade services		4.132	114.2	115.6	116.7	3.5	1.0	1.9	0.6	1.0
Transportation and warehousing services		2.409	122.6	122.0	123.9	1.7	1.6	1.3	-1.4	-0.2
Transportation of passengers		1.504	113.9	113.1	115.5	2.0	2.1	1.9	-2.1	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.905	126.5	126.5	127.3	1.3	0.6	0.2	-0.2	0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		25.661	117.5	117.9	119.3	2.8	1.2	1.7	-0.7	1.1
Construction		0.004	113.5	113.7	114.2	2.6	0.4	0.6	-0.3	0.4
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		8.006	111.0	112.1	112.2	2.3	0.1	0.0	0.4	-0.1
Goods		5.568	109.5	110.5	110.6	2.5	0.1	0.2	-0.2	0.1
Energy		0.433	78.7	80.2	79.7	3.8	-0.6	-0.1	-4.3	-1.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		5.135	115.0	115.8	116.1	2.5	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3
Services		2.438	113.9	115.5	115.3	1.6	-0.2	-0.4	1.3	-0.2
Trade services		1.784	113.8	115.8	115.6	1.4	-0.2	-0.6	1.9	-0.2
Transportation and warehousing services		0.092	107.5	107.6	107.9	1.2	0.3	0.8	-0.4	-0.5
Transportation of passengers		0.022	114.0	113.2	115.6	2.0	2.1	1.9	-2.1	-0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.070	106.5	106.9	106.5	0.9	-0.4	0.5	0.2	-0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.562	113.4	113.7	113.7	2.3	0.0	-0.1	0.0	0.0

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	52.703	106.6	107.7	108.2	2.6	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.0
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	47.161	113.6	114.4	115.1	3.2	0.6	0.9	0.1	0.5
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.137	112.6	112.8	113.2	2.5	0.4	0.5	-0.2	0.4
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.238	110.6	112.7	114.7	1.7	1.8	-0.1	0.6	1.3
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.216	89.1	91.9	93.3	6.4	1.5	0.6	0.3	-1.1
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	42.249	109.4	110.2	110.3	2.1	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	51.333	101.2	102.6	102.9	4.0	0.3	-0.6	-0.4	0.0
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	47.596	112.0	112.6	113.2	2.6	0.5	0.9	0.0	0.5
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	1.071	112.6	112.8	113.2	2.5	0.4	0.5	-0.2	0.4
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	11.495	113.5	117.6	119.2	4.9	1.4	-3.2	2.1	1.1
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	9.278	80.4	79.8	79.9	3.2	0.1	-0.1	-5.0	-0.9
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	30.560	105.2	106.5	106.4	4.0	-0.1	0.3	0.2	-0.2
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	42.794	88.1	86.3	87.0	6.0	0.8	4.1	-2.4	0.7
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	55.388	112.9	113.7	114.3	3.3	0.5	0.8	0.0	0.4
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	1.819	112.6	112.8	113.2	2.5	0.4	0.5	-0.2	0.4
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	4.031	113.6	111.0	110.4	-11.0	-0.5	-3.4	0.2	-1.8
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	13.019	69.3	62.3	64.4	13.8	3.4	14.4	-8.9	3.5
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	25.744	101.8	104.1	103.8	5.5	-0.3	0.8	0.7	-0.4
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	56.069	92.6	93.9	93.9	6.3	0.0	0.4	-0.1	-0.4
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	43.920	115.0	115.6	116.8	2.3	1.0	1.3	-0.3	0.9
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.010	112.6	112.8	113.2	2.5	0.4	0.5	-0.2	0.4
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	2.180	100.7	99.4	101.0	-9.9	1.6	-1.0	-0.6	0.5
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	11.350	87.9	89.1	90.0	8.6	1.0	1.8	0.2	-0.3
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	42.539	91.9	93.5	93.1	6.8	-0.4	0.1	-0.2	-0.5
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for February 2017 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

Last Modified Date: July 13, 2017

Producer Price Indexes

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

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