Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1) [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2018(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Oct. 2019 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2018(2)	June 2019(3)	Sept. 2019(3)	Oct. 2019(3)	Oct. 2018	Sept. 2019	July to Aug.	Aug. to Sept.	Sept. to Oct.
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	119.2	119.3	119.1	0.8	-0.2	0.2	0.0	0.1
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		30.585	115.5	115.2	115.3	1.0	0.1	-0.1	0.3	0.4
Goods		22.920	112.9	112.2	112.1	-0.6	-0.1	-0.4	-0.2	0.3
Foods		2.678	114.3	110.5	112.3	2.7	1.6	-1.4	0.0	2.5
Energy		1.111	115.6	116.2	111.8	-4.9	-3.8	1.1	-0.2	0.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.131	112.4	112.0	111.9	-0.8	-0.1	-0.3	-0.1	-0.1
Services		7.665	124.0	124.7	125.7	5.6	0.8	0.7	1.4	0.7
Trade services		6.108	127.9	128.8	129.7	6.3	0.7	0.7	1.7	0.7
Transportation and warehousing services		0.235	124.3	121.0	122.7	0.2	1.4	0.2	-1.2	0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.085	122.0	115.3	119.3	1.4	3.5	1.4	-2.5	0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.150	125.2	124.0	124.3	-0.3	0.2	-0.3	-0.6	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.322	110.6	111.2	112.2	3.2	0.9	0.8	0.0	1.0
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		50.049	121.3	121.6	121.1	1.5	-0.4	0.5	-0.1	-0.2
Goods		13.163	117.2	117.2	116.8	0.8	-0.3	-0.3	0.0	0.3
Foods		2.741	120.9	121.5	122.0	4.5	0.4	-0.5	0.9	0.5
Energy		2.236	112.2	111.6	108.5	-4.4	-2.8	-1.4	-1.0	0.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.186	119.9	119.9	120.0	1.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.2
Services		36.738	122.7	123.1	122.6	1.8	-0.4	0.7	-0.1	-0.3
Trade services		4.111	121.2	123.3	124.0	5.9	0.6	1.0	1.1	0.6
Transportation and warehousing services		2.305	124.7	123.8	124.4	1.2	0.5	0.2	-0.2	0.0
Transportation of passengers		0.362	121.8	115.2	119.1	1.4	3.4	1.4	-2.5	0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.943	125.4	125.5	125.5	1.2	0.0	-0.1	0.2	0.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		30.322	122.3	122.6	121.8	1.2	-0.7	0.8	-0.3	-0.4
Construction		0.148	118.9	119.9	119.9	2.5	0.0	0.1	-0.7	0.0
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		19.366	119.2	119.6	119.7	-1.2	0.1	-0.3	0.0	0.3
Goods		13.280	119.5	119.7	119.7	-2.2	0.0	-0.5	-0.3	0.4
Energy		1.639	92.5	94.1	94.9	-17.5	0.9	-5.7	-0.2	3.3
Goods excluding foods and energy		11.641	124.3	124.2	124.1	0.5	-0.1	0.2	-0.3	0.0
Services		6.086	118.4	119.3	119.5	1.1	0.2	0.0	0.7	0.2
Trade services		3.241	118.6	120.4	120.9	1.5	0.4	0.0	1.5	0.3
Transportation and warehousing services		0.842	124.6	123.2	123.7	-0.2	0.4	-0.2	-0.6	0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.041	122.1	116.3	120.0	1.4	3.2	1.2	-2.2	0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.801	124.7	123.5	123.8	-0.4	0.2	-0.2	-0.6	0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.003	117.5	117.7	117.4	1.1	-0.3	-0.1	0.1	-0.3

Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	117.9	116.1	116.5	-1.9	0.3	-0.1	-0.6	0.9
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		48.428	119.9	116.6	117.6	-2.3	0.9	0.1	-0.8	1.3
Goods		38.613	117.4	113.0	113.9	-4.0	0.8	0.0	-1.3	1.3
Foods		11.035	127.8	116.7	120.4	-0.3	3.2	1.8	-2.5	4.5
Energy		1.991	104.1	104.1	101.7	-8.8	-2.3	-1.3	-0.5	0.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		25.587	116.3	114.1	114.2	-5.1	0.1	-0.7	-0.8	0.1
Services		9.750	121.8	123.6	124.7	4.1	0.9	0.7	1.1	0.9
Trade services		7.972	121.6	123.8	125.2	4.8	1.1	0.6	1.6	1.1
Transportation and warehousing services		0.629	126.0	125.4	125.7	1.5	0.2	0.2	-0.3	0.1
Transportation of passengers		0.031	123.1	117.5	121.1	1.4	3.1	1.1	-2.0	0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.598	126.1	125.7	125.8	1.5	0.1	0.2	-0.2	0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.149	113.0	113.5	113.1	0.7	-0.4	0.7	-0.4	-0.3
Construction		0.065	118.9	119.9	119.9	2.5	0.0	0.1	-0.7	0.0
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		49.475	117.1	116.5	116.4	-0.9	-0.1	-0.2	-0.5	0.3
Goods		10.217	103.1	99.5	100.7	-9.6	1.2	-2.3	-2.9	3.1
Foods		0.003	130.6	135.1	136.7	6.5	1.2	-1.6	0.6	0.8
Energy		6.862	99.1	94.0	95.8	-13.5	1.9	-3.5	-4.1	4.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		3.352	110.0	110.3	110.1	0.4	-0.2	0.2	-0.1	-0.1
Services		38.197	120.9	121.3	120.8	1.7	-0.4	0.4	0.2	-0.3
Trade services		3.389	137.5	138.5	139.1	5.1	0.4	0.6	-0.3	0.4
Transportation and warehousing services		8.253	133.9	135.5	134.9	2.7	-0.4	0.8	0.6	-0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.034	122.4	116.5	120.2	1.4	3.2	1.3	-2.3	0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		8.219	134.2	135.8	135.2	2.8	-0.4	0.8	0.6	-0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		26.555	117.5	117.4	116.8	0.9	-0.5	0.3	0.1	-0.4
Construction		1.061	118.9	119.9	119.9	2.5	0.0	0.1	-0.7	0.0
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		2.097	106.8	110.0	110.5	-9.6	0.5	-2.8	1.4	1.5
Goods		1.661	98.7	102.2	102.7	-12.2	0.5	-3.5	1.3	1.9
Energy		1.019	83.2	88.4	89.2	-18.6	0.9	-5.8	2.3	3.2
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.642	126.4	126.0	126.1	-0.2	0.1	-0.2	-0.1	0.2
Services		0.436	124.9	126.4	126.5	1.6	0.1	0.1	1.2	0.2
Trade services		0.396	126.8	128.5	128.7	1.8	0.2	0.1	1.3	0.2
Transportation and warehousing services		0.001	122.0	115.3	119.3	1.4	3.5	1.4	-2.5	0.5
Transportation of passengers		0.001	122.0	115.3	119.3	1.4	3.5	1.4	-2.5	0.5
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.039	107.2	107.0	106.4	-0.6	-0.6	0.0	-0.3	-0.6

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	105.4	104.8	104.4	-5.3	-0.4	-0.3	-0.1	-0.5
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		46.121	92.8	91.7	91.0	-12.7	-0.8	-1.0	-0.2	-0.7
Goods		39.658	87.5	86.1	85.4	-15.0	-0.8	-1.4	-0.1	-0.8
Foods		3.574	112.0	108.7	113.0	6.3	4.0	-0.6	0.8	4.9
Energy		16.893	60.3	59.3	57.5	-29.2	-3.0	-2.6	-0.5	-2.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.191	113.8	112.4	112.1	-6.0	-0.3	-0.5	-0.2	-0.4
Services		6.016	121.8	122.4	122.6	2.0	0.2	0.4	0.0	0.0
Trade services		0.423	126.7	126.2	128.1	4.7	1.5	2.0	-0.6	1.6
Transportation and warehousing services		3.435	141.9	143.0	143.1	1.7	0.1	0.5	-0.1	-0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.261	122.4	116.1	119.9	1.4	3.3	1.4	-2.4	0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		3.174	142.2	144.0	143.7	1.8	-0.2	0.4	0.1	-0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.158	108.2	108.5	108.6	1.9	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
Construction		0.447	118.9	119.9	119.9	2.5	0.0	0.1	-0.7	0.0
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		53.879	117.8	117.8	117.5	1.1	-0.3	0.3	-0.1	-0.3
Goods		4.617	111.4	111.6	111.7	-0.4	0.1	-0.6	0.1	0.4
Foods		0.064	100.2	87.6	93.8	9.2	7.1	-10.5	-0.7	7.6
Energy		0.398	105.0	107.2	107.2	-13.3	0.0	-4.0	0.2	2.2
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.155	112.1	112.2	112.3	0.9	0.1	-0.2	0.1	0.1
Services		47.840	118.4	118.4	118.1	1.3	-0.3	0.3	-0.1	-0.3
Trade services		1.074	122.0	123.6	124.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	1.7	0.7
Transportation and warehousing services		6.184	124.6	124.3	124.7	2.4	0.3	0.6	0.0	0.0
Transportation of passengers		0.957	122.1	115.5	119.4	1.4	3.4	1.4	-2.5	0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		5.227	125.5	126.3	126.1	2.6	-0.2	0.4	0.4	-0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		40.582	118.1	118.1	117.6	1.1	-0.4	0.3	-0.1	-0.5
Construction		1.422	118.9	119.9	119.9	2.5	0.0	0.1	-0.7	0.0

Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	114.5	113.5	113.2	-4.6	-0.3	-0.3	-0.6	0.2
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		46.631	108.4	106.2	106.3	-8.0	0.1	-0.7	-1.2	0.5
Goods		36.389	104.4	101.3	101.2	-10.9	-0.1	-1.2	-1.7	0.3
Foods		2.636	115.5	106.4	110.9	4.0	4.2	-4.8	0.4	5.1
Energy		6.512	96.5	96.6	95.1	-16.4	-1.6	-1.8	-0.2	0.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		27.241	106.9	103.5	103.3	-10.9	-0.2	-0.6	-2.3	-0.3
Services		10.236	121.7	122.9	124.1	2.6	1.0	0.5	0.6	0.8
Trade services		7.392	125.2	127.4	128.8	3.4	1.1	1.0	0.6	1.1
Transportation and warehousing services		1.264	126.5	124.5	125.3	0.5	0.6	-0.3	-0.6	0.1
Transportation of passengers		0.219	122.0	115.3	119.2	1.4	3.4	1.4	-2.5	0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.045	126.9	126.0	126.0	0.2	0.0	-0.7	-0.2	0.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.580	103.9	103.1	103.5	0.4	0.4	-1.4	1.1	0.4
Construction		0.006	118.9	119.9	119.9	2.5	0.0	0.1	-0.7	0.0
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		46.501	120.1	120.2	119.5	-1.6	-0.6	0.0	-0.2	-0.1
Goods		15.044	108.5	109.7	109.3	-7.0	-0.4	-1.9	0.3	0.9
Foods		0.096	90.4	90.7	90.6	-16.0	-0.1	0.6	1.5	-0.1
Energy		7.682	102.9	105.4	104.6	-12.5	-0.8	-3.6	0.6	1.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		7.266	117.4	117.1	117.1	-0.3	0.0	-0.2	-0.2	0.1
Services		31.453	125.8	125.3	124.4	1.1	-0.7	0.9	-0.2	-0.6
Trade services		4.290	123.7	125.0	125.6	5.2	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.5
Transportation and warehousing services		2.481	130.4	126.7	129.1	1.5	1.9	1.3	-1.2	0.1
Transportation of passengers		1.557	121.9	115.2	119.2	1.4	3.5	1.4	-2.5	0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.924	133.2	135.4	134.7	1.7	-0.5	1.1	1.0	-0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		24.682	125.8	125.2	123.8	0.4	-1.1	1.0	-0.3	-0.9
Construction		0.004	118.9	119.9	119.9	2.5	0.0	0.1	-0.7	0.0
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		6.869	120.5	120.5	120.8	-0.4	0.2	-0.3	0.0	0.3
Goods		4.574	119.8	119.5	119.4	-1.5	-0.1	-0.5	-0.5	0.3
Energy		0.468	97.2	95.6	95.9	-15.8	0.3	-5.1	-2.4	2.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.106	124.3	124.1	124.0	0.6	-0.1	0.1	-0.2	0.0
Services		2.295	121.6	122.4	123.3	1.6	0.7	0.1	0.8	0.7
Trade services		1.668	122.5	123.7	124.8	1.6	0.9	0.1	1.1	0.8
Transportation and warehousing services		0.090	114.8	112.8	113.4	1.4	0.5	-0.7	-0.4	-0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.023	122.0	115.3	119.3	1.4	3.5	1.4	-2.5	0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.067	113.7	113.2	112.7	1.4	-0.4	-1.4	0.4	-0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.537	117.6	117.9	118.2	1.8	0.3	-0.1	0.1	0.3

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	49.363	113.0	112.7	112.6	-0.6	-0.1	-0.4	-0.2	0.4
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	50.489	121.8	122.3	122.1	2.3	-0.2	0.7	0.2	-0.1
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.148	117.9	118.9	118.9	2.5	0.0	0.1	-0.8	0.0
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.419	114.6	113.0	114.1	3.6	1.0	-1.0	0.4	1.5
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	4.986	99.9	100.3	98.4	-9.2	-1.9	-2.2	-0.6	1.4
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	38.958	115.6	115.4	115.3	0.0	-0.1	-0.1	-0.2	0.0
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	50.491	107.6	103.9	104.8	-5.6	0.9	-0.8	-1.5	1.7
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	48.383	119.7	120.4	120.2	2.1	-0.2	0.5	0.3	-0.1
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	1.126	117.9	118.9	118.9	2.5	0.0	0.1	-0.8	0.0
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	11.038	113.9	104.0	107.3	-0.3	3.2	1.8	-2.6	4.5
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	9.872	94.5	91.5	92.4	-13.2	1.0	-3.3	-2.9	3.6
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	29.581	110.5	108.8	108.9	-4.4	0.1	-0.6	-0.6	0.1
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	44.275	85.6	84.4	83.8	-13.6	-0.7	-1.3	-0.1	-0.6
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	53.856	119.5	119.6	119.3	1.3	-0.3	0.3	0.0	-0.4
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	1.869	117.9	118.9	118.9	2.5	0.0	0.1	-0.8	0.0
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	3.638	112.6	109.1	113.4	6.3	3.9	-0.9	0.8	4.9
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	17.291	59.6	58.6	56.9	-28.8	-2.9	-2.6	-0.3	-2.9
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	23.346	106.9	105.9	105.7	-4.9	-0.2	-0.5	-0.1	-0.3
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	56.007	95.8	94.3	94.1	-9.1	-0.2	-1.4	-1.1	0.5
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	43.984	123.6	123.6	123.3	1.5	-0.2	0.7	0.0	-0.2
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.010	117.9	118.9	118.9	2.5	0.0	0.1	-0.8	0.0
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	2.732	108.1	99.9	104.0	3.3	4.1	-4.7	0.4	4.9
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	14.662	95.7	96.9	95.9	-14.3	-1.0	-3.0	0.2	1.3
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	38.613	93.6	91.5	91.4	-7.7	-0.1	-0.4	-1.6	-0.1
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for June 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

Last Modified Date: November 14, 2019

Producer Price Indexes

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table of Contents

Quicklinks Footer