Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1) [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2020(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2021 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2020(2)	Apr. 2021(3)	July 2021(3)	Aug. 2021(3)	Aug. 2020	July 2021	May to June	June to July	July to Aug.
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	128.6	133.1	134.2	12.1	0.8	1.1	1.1	0.8
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		31.937	126.1	130.8	132.7	14.7	1.5	0.9	1.7	1.8
Goods		22.264	121.1	126.5	128.1	14.7	1.3	1.0	1.4	1.5
Foods		2.970	130.5	136.1	138.4	24.9	1.7	-1.3	-1.1	3.5
Energy		0.161	125.8	134.3	134.0	17.0	-0.2	1.7	2.2	0.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.133	119.7	125.1	126.5	13.5	1.1	1.3	1.9	1.1
Services		9.673	142.5	145.1	148.3	15.5	2.2	0.5	2.5	2.3
Trade services		7.630	150.3	153.1	157.3	17.9	2.7	0.5	3.1	2.7
Transportation and warehousing services		0.477	120.2	123.9	125.8	10.3	1.5	0.9	1.4	1.9
Transportation of passengers		0.061	108.3	118.0	125.3	27.7	6.2	2.5	9.2	8.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.416	130.4	133.3	134.2	9.0	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.566	117.3	118.3	118.4	4.9	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.0
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		54.335	127.8	131.1	131.7	8.3	0.5	0.7	0.8	0.5
Goods		13.790	123.7	130.6	131.5	11.8	0.7	1.3	0.4	0.9
Foods		2.286	133.7	138.0	141.7	17.2	2.7	2.0	-3.2	2.9
Energy		3.602	111.0	124.5	124.0	13.0	-0.4	1.6	1.9	0.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		7.902	127.0	131.2	132.1	8.8	0.7	1.2	0.8	0.7
Services		40.456	129.2	131.1	131.6	7.1	0.4	0.5	0.9	0.3
Trade services		4.563	133.8	136.1	138.4	9.0	1.7	0.5	1.9	1.7
Transportation and warehousing services		3.239	128.6	132.1	133.0	10.0	0.7	1.3	1.5	1.1
Transportation of passengers		0.389	108.0	117.7	124.8	27.3	6.0	2.5	9.1	8.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.850	132.7	135.1	134.8	7.5	-0.2	1.1	0.4	-0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		32.654	128.1	129.8	130.1	6.6	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.1
Construction		0.089	121.6	125.3	125.7	5.2	0.3	3.5	-0.3	0.3
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		13.727	136.3	145.6	145.7	20.3	0.1	3.1	1.0	0.3
Goods		9.555	136.5	146.6	146.4	22.4	-0.1	3.1	1.0	0.1
Energy		0.596	123.5	140.8	138.0	76.5	-2.0	1.9	4.5	-0.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.959	141.0	150.5	150.7	18.6	0.1	3.2	0.7	0.1
Services		4.172	135.1	142.6	143.3	15.5	0.5	2.9	1.3	0.5
Trade services		1.945	148.7	164.0	165.0	26.3	0.6	5.8	2.3	0.7
Transportation and warehousing services		0.596	131.4	135.6	136.9	12.3	1.0	0.4	0.6	1.0
Transportation of passengers		0.012	112.9	123.0	130.6	28.3	6.2	2.5	9.1	8.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.584	132.5	136.7	137.8	12.1	0.8	0.4	0.4	0.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.631	119.9	120.3	120.4	3.3	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1

Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	128.6	135.1	135.9	20.2	0.6	2.1	1.1	1.0
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		46.783	138.7	148.1	150.6	30.4	1.7	2.8	1.2	2.6
Goods		36.932	136.0	145.6	147.8	33.3	1.5	2.9	1.1	2.6
Foods		11.807	145.7	150.5	150.1	29.3	-0.3	1.8	-2.2	3.3
Energy		1.229	119.2	130.0	129.3	39.2	-0.5	0.7	2.5	-0.6
Goods excluding foods and energy		23.896	135.9	147.9	151.5	34.9	2.4	3.5	2.7	2.4
Services		9.851	139.8	147.9	151.5	20.1	2.4	2.8	1.5	2.4
Trade services		5.778	143.3	154.9	160.3	26.3	3.5	4.3	2.1	3.4
Transportation and warehousing services		2.630	131.1	135.3	136.7	10.5	1.0	0.7	0.7	1.2
Transportation of passengers		0.117	115.3	125.6	133.4	28.6	6.2	2.5	9.2	8.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.513	131.8	135.6	136.6	9.5	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.443	117.5	118.7	119.1	3.8	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.3
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		51.802	120.2	124.0	123.5	10.6	-0.4	1.2	1.0	-0.4
Goods		9.293	98.9	109.4	108.6	30.1	-0.7	1.1	2.8	-0.5
Foods		0.097	138.7	139.7	139.8	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.1
Energy		4.955	93.1	107.7	105.6	46.5	-1.9	0.5	4.4	-1.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		4.241	116.0	120.6	121.8	10.9	1.0	1.8	0.8	1.0
Services		41.514	126.6	128.3	127.9	6.4	-0.3	1.1	0.5	-0.5
Trade services		2.761	154.0	161.3	162.3	11.2	0.6	2.5	2.0	0.7
Transportation and warehousing services		9.008	144.7	150.6	151.2	13.3	0.4	3.4	-0.4	0.4
Transportation of passengers		0.025	100.8	101.0	101.2	-0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		8.983	145.1	151.1	151.6	13.4	0.3	3.3	-0.4	0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		29.745	120.7	120.9	120.1	3.7	-0.7	0.3	0.7	-0.8
Construction		0.995	121.6	125.3	125.7	5.2	0.3	3.5	-0.3	0.3
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		1.416	131.3	143.9	137.2	28.8	-4.7	5.6	0.6	-4.4
Goods		0.560	118.2	127.0	124.6	30.5	-1.9	3.6	0.2	-1.7
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.560	150.6	161.8	158.8	21.0	-1.9	3.6	0.2	-1.7
Services		0.856	161.2	179.0	167.5	21.7	-6.4	7.0	0.9	-6.0
Trade services		0.810	166.9	186.1	173.6	22.9	-6.7	7.3	0.9	-6.3
Transportation and warehousing services		0.016	97.3	99.1	99.8	1.7	0.7	1.4	-0.2	0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods	12/20	0.016	102.7	104.6	105.4	-	0.8	1.5	-0.2	0.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.030	107.8	109.6	110.1	3.7	0.5	0.3	0.9	0.4

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	115.5	123.1	123.6	21.8	0.4	2.1	1.7	0.4
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		50.197	105.1	116.5	116.9	38.7	0.3	2.9	2.6	0.6
Goods		36.665	101.9	116.1	116.3	49.3	0.2	3.4	3.4	0.4
Foods		3.401	150.3	155.5	152.6	42.6	-1.9	-4.2	-1.5	0.6
Energy		14.616	68.7	85.1	85.1	84.2	0.0	5.9	6.9	0.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		18.648	130.3	140.3	141.5	28.9	0.9	2.7	1.1	0.9
Services		13.012	126.9	129.1	130.3	6.8	0.9	1.1	0.5	0.8
Trade services		5.888	140.8	143.7	145.7	9.7	1.4	1.4	0.8	1.4
Transportation and warehousing services		3.711	146.1	149.2	150.1	7.5	0.6	1.2	0.1	0.7
Transportation of passengers		0.157	109.9	119.1	126.0	25.7	5.8	2.4	8.5	8.2
Transportation and warehousing of goods		3.554	148.3	151.0	151.4	6.8	0.3	1.2	-0.3	0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		3.413	113.9	115.0	115.3	4.4	0.3	0.3	0.6	-0.1
Construction		0.520	121.6	125.3	125.7	5.2	0.3	3.5	-0.3	0.3
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		49.801	124.7	127.4	127.8	8.0	0.3	1.3	0.6	0.2
Goods		5.802	121.8	129.5	130.3	17.2	0.6	1.4	1.7	0.7
Foods		0.033	114.3	118.5	117.9	47.0	-0.5	1.4	0.3	-0.4
Energy		0.306	114.5	136.9	133.7	39.9	-2.3	-5.8	9.8	-1.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		5.463	122.6	129.4	130.4	15.3	0.8	1.8	1.3	0.9
Services		42.261	125.0	126.8	127.2	6.9	0.3	1.0	0.6	0.1
Trade services		2.599	147.5	146.8	149.1	4.3	1.6	1.9	1.2	1.6
Transportation and warehousing services		2.809	137.2	152.5	154.5	27.0	1.3	7.9	-0.3	1.6
Transportation of passengers		0.356	108.8	118.5	125.7	27.4	6.1	2.5	9.0	8.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.453	143.0	159.5	160.4	26.8	0.6	8.7	-1.5	0.5
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		36.853	124.1	125.1	125.2	5.5	0.1	0.5	0.5	-0.1
Construction		1.738	121.6	125.3	125.7	5.2	0.3	3.5	-0.3	0.3

Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	125.6	133.4	134.2	21.1	0.6	1.6	1.9	0.9
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		32.075	127.7	138.8	141.4	35.6	1.9	2.0	2.4	2.2
Goods		22.378	126.5	139.0	141.2	43.1	1.6	1.7	2.7	2.1
Foods		2.960	144.8	154.5	156.0	54.6	1.0	-3.7	-1.8	3.8
Energy		3.186	99.0	113.1	112.0	31.3	-1.0	-3.1	6.4	-0.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		16.232	133.1	146.2	149.3	44.3	2.1	3.6	2.9	2.3
Services		9.696	134.4	141.6	145.4	17.5	2.7	2.8	1.4	2.6
Trade services		6.079	144.6	155.7	161.8	24.2	3.9	4.1	2.0	3.9
Transportation and warehousing services		0.505	124.4	128.1	130.8	9.4	2.1	3.3	0.6	2.6
Transportation of passengers		0.082	108.2	118.0	125.2	27.6	6.1	2.6	9.2	8.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.423	127.1	129.2	130.7	5.6	1.2	3.4	-1.1	1.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		3.112	101.6	102.8	102.8	3.2	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.1
Construction		0.001	121.6	125.3	125.7	5.2	0.3	3.5	-0.3	0.3
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		55.036	123.7	128.9	129.3	11.6	0.3	0.9	1.9	0.5
Goods		17.049	117.2	125.4	125.6	19.2	0.2	1.0	1.9	0.3
Foods		0.055	98.6	99.1	99.8	5.2	0.7	0.8	-0.4	0.7
Energy		5.079	119.6	136.4	134.7	39.0	-1.2	0.2	3.3	-0.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		11.915	122.7	127.1	128.3	9.3	0.9	1.4	1.1	1.0
Services		37.982	126.7	130.4	130.9	8.2	0.4	0.9	1.8	0.6
Trade services		3.936	140.7	145.0	146.7	12.3	1.2	1.8	2.0	1.2
Transportation and warehousing services		3.705	120.4	125.1	127.7	12.9	2.1	1.2	3.1	3.0
Transportation of passengers		1.061	108.2	117.9	125.2	27.6	6.2	2.5	9.2	8.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.644	140.1	142.3	142.6	9.9	0.2	0.7	0.4	0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		30.341	124.9	128.3	128.5	6.9	0.2	0.7	1.8	0.2
Construction		0.005	121.6	125.3	125.7	5.2	0.3	3.5	-0.3	0.3
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		12.890	138.6	149.7	147.5	19.7	-1.5	3.6	1.4	-1.2
Goods		8.268	131.8	140.9	141.6	18.8	0.5	2.2	1.7	0.5
Energy		0.641	104.0	120.0	117.3	52.1	-2.3	-1.6	4.1	-2.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		7.627	137.5	145.9	147.0	16.1	0.8	2.6	1.5	0.8
Services		4.622	152.1	166.9	159.2	21.2	-4.6	5.9	1.0	-4.2
Trade services		3.948	161.0	178.3	168.7	23.5	-5.4	6.8	1.1	-5.0
Transportation and warehousing services		0.610	108.1	111.9	112.9	7.7	0.9	0.5	0.4	0.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.610	111.9	115.8	116.8	8.0	0.9	0.5	0.4	0.9
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.064	120.5	121.2	121.3	3.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	45.609	122.4	129.0	130.0	15.5	0.8	1.5	1.1	0.9
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	54.301	131.2	133.7	134.6	9.2	0.7	0.6	1.2	0.7
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.089	120.6	124.3	124.6	5.1	0.2	3.4	-0.2	0.2
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.256	128.9	133.9	136.7	21.1	2.1	0.1	-2.0	3.2
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	4.359	104.1	116.9	116.1	23.8	-0.7	1.7	2.3	-0.1
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	35.994	125.1	131.1	132.2	13.8	0.8	1.8	1.3	0.8
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	46.785	120.1	129.4	130.7	32.7	1.0	2.4	1.5	1.9
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	52.221	128.1	131.2	131.3	9.3	0.1	1.6	0.8	0.0
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	0.995	120.6	124.3	124.6	5.1	0.2	3.4	-0.2	0.2
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	11.904	129.6	133.8	133.5	29.1	-0.2	1.9	-2.3	3.3
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	6.184	95.4	109.1	107.3	46.4	-1.6	0.6	4.0	-1.4
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	28.697	127.4	137.8	140.8	31.2	2.2	3.2	2.5	2.2
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	42.467	98.9	111.8	112.1	45.0	0.3	3.2	3.1	0.5
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	55.273	125.9	127.8	128.4	6.9	0.5	1.1	0.5	0.3
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	2.258	120.6	124.3	124.6	5.1	0.2	3.4	-0.2	0.2
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	3.434	150.8	156.0	153.0	42.7	-1.9	-4.2	-1.6	0.6
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	14.922	67.8	83.9	83.8	82.6	-0.1	5.8	6.9	0.0
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	24.111	121.2	130.0	131.1	25.9	0.8	2.6	1.1	0.9
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	47.695	110.4	119.7	120.9	31.8	1.0	1.6	2.2	1.3
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	52.300	129.1	134.3	134.8	11.1	0.4	1.7	1.7	0.5
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.006	120.6	124.3	124.6	5.1	0.2	3.4	-0.2	0.2
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	3.015	135.3	144.3	145.6	53.1	0.9	-3.6	-1.8	3.7
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	8.906	106.3	121.4	119.9	37.5	-1.2	-1.1	4.4	-0.8
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	35.774	108.4	116.1	117.8	28.5	1.5	2.7	2.0	1.6
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for April 2021 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

Last Modified Date: September 10, 2021

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

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