Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow(1) [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2016(2)	Unadjusted index			Unadjusted percent change to July 2017 from:		Seasonally adjusted percent change from:
Grouping	Other index base	Relative Importance Dec. 2016(2)	Mar. 2017(3)	June 2017(3)	July 2017(3)	July 2016	June 2017	Apr. to May	May to June	June to July
Stage 4
Stage 4 intermediate demand		100.000	111.8	113.3	113.3	2.6	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers		29.948	109.3	110.3	110.5	2.4	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.2
Goods		23.391	108.2	109.2	109.4	2.5	0.2	-0.1	0.0	0.2
Foods		2.459	109.6	112.4	114.2	3.5	1.6	-1.1	0.9	2.6
Energy		1.521	106.3	111.7	114.2	11.0	2.2	-0.5	-1.1	1.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		19.411	108.0	108.4	108.2	1.7	-0.2	0.1	0.0	-0.2
Services		6.557	112.9	113.8	113.8	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.0
Trade services		5.142	114.9	116.0	116.0	1.9	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.0
Transportation and warehousing services		0.244	112.8	114.3	113.4	0.7	-0.8	-0.6	-0.1	-1.0
Transportation of passengers		0.079	112.2	115.6	113.1	-1.3	-2.2	-2.1	-0.7	-2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.165	113.1	113.8	113.6	1.7	-0.2	0.1	0.3	-0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.171	106.9	107.0	107.2	2.0	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2
Inputs to stage 4 services producers		48.646	114.1	116.0	115.6	2.6	-0.3	0.2	0.6	-0.4
Goods		14.252	111.3	113.6	113.7	2.5	0.1	0.8	0.3	-0.1
Foods		2.779	118.7	122.9	121.5	2.8	-1.1	2.1	1.7	-1.2
Energy		2.509	102.7	108.3	110.3	4.6	1.8	1.3	-0.8	1.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.964	113.9	114.5	114.6	1.9	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.1
Services		34.257	114.9	116.7	116.1	2.7	-0.5	0.0	0.7	-0.6
Trade services		3.568	111.6	113.4	111.9	1.4	-1.3	0.7	0.3	-1.3
Transportation and warehousing services		2.407	115.6	116.4	116.0	1.2	-0.3	-0.3	-0.2	-0.4
Transportation of passengers		0.334	112.1	115.4	112.9	-1.4	-2.2	-2.1	-0.7	-2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		2.073	116.5	116.9	116.8	1.7	-0.1	0.0	-0.1	-0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		28.282	114.9	116.8	116.3	2.9	-0.4	-0.2	0.9	-0.4
Construction		0.137	113.7	114.2	114.2	2.5	0.0	-0.3	0.4	0.0
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers		21.407	110.3	111.3	111.8	2.9	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.4
Goods		15.060	110.1	111.1	111.7	3.2	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.5
Energy		1.186	75.6	78.0	81.4	11.7	4.4	-0.4	-1.4	4.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		13.874	115.6	116.5	116.6	2.5	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2
Services		6.347	110.5	111.6	111.7	1.7	0.1	0.7	0.3	0.1
Trade services		3.368	110.1	111.6	111.7	1.2	0.1	1.6	0.2	-0.1
Transportation and warehousing services		0.926	112.6	113.3	113.1	1.7	-0.2	0.0	0.2	-0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.038	113.0	115.9	113.7	-0.9	-1.9	-1.9	-0.6	-2.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.888	112.6	113.2	113.1	1.8	-0.1	0.1	0.3	-0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.053	111.9	112.6	113.2	2.9	0.5	-0.2	0.4	0.5

Stage 3
Stage 3 intermediate demand		100.000	111.1	112.1	112.1	3.2	0.0	-0.2	0.3	-0.1
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers		48.572	114.7	116.1	116.1	4.0	0.0	0.7	0.2	0.0
Goods		39.571	113.7	115.1	115.1	4.7	0.0	0.6	0.2	0.0
Foods		11.493	130.5	133.9	134.8	5.8	0.7	2.1	1.1	1.1
Energy		2.031	88.0	90.9	92.8	9.3	2.1	-0.1	-1.3	0.9
Goods excluding foods and energy		26.047	111.2	111.7	111.1	3.8	-0.5	0.1	-0.2	-0.4
Services		8.939	111.3	112.6	112.4	1.1	-0.2	0.8	0.3	-0.3
Trade services		7.239	110.5	111.9	111.6	0.9	-0.3	1.0	0.4	-0.3
Transportation and warehousing services		0.595	114.7	115.2	115.1	3.0	-0.1	-0.1	0.2	-0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.030	114.0	116.8	114.7	-0.8	-1.8	-1.8	-0.6	-2.3
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.565	114.6	115.0	115.0	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.2	-0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		1.105	108.6	109.0	109.2	1.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	-0.1
Construction		0.062	113.7	114.2	114.2	2.5	0.0	-0.3	0.4	0.0
Inputs to stage 3 services producers		49.552	109.0	109.5	109.3	2.1	-0.2	-1.2	0.4	-0.2
Goods		10.335	91.9	90.7	90.0	1.0	-0.8	-5.0	-0.5	-0.8
Foods		0.002	128.9	128.4	127.4	0.2	-0.8	-0.1	1.0	-1.4
Energy		6.601	84.7	82.7	81.9	1.0	-1.0	-7.6	-0.9	-1.1
Goods excluding foods and energy		3.732	106.9	107.5	107.2	1.0	-0.3	0.1	0.1	-0.3
Services		38.208	113.9	115.0	115.0	2.4	0.0	-0.2	0.6	-0.1
Trade services		2.622	128.0	130.6	130.7	5.2	0.1	0.3	1.5	0.1
Transportation and warehousing services		9.097	125.7	125.8	125.6	1.3	-0.2	0.2	0.0	-0.3
Transportation of passengers		0.032	113.2	116.1	113.9	-1.0	-1.9	-2.0	-0.6	-2.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods		9.065	126.0	126.1	125.9	1.4	-0.2	0.2	0.0	-0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		26.489	110.8	112.2	112.2	2.5	0.0	-0.4	0.8	-0.1
Construction		1.009	113.7	114.2	114.2	2.5	0.0	-0.3	0.4	0.0
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers		1.876	95.1	98.2	101.0	8.0	2.9	2.9	-0.4	3.2
Goods		1.427	86.5	89.8	93.2	10.0	3.8	3.2	-0.4	4.3
Energy		0.646	66.3	71.2	76.8	18.9	7.9	6.6	-1.1	9.0
Goods excluding foods and energy		0.781	118.2	119.3	119.5	2.9	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.3
Services		0.449	117.2	118.5	118.2	1.4	-0.3	1.7	-0.1	-0.3
Trade services		0.408	118.5	120.0	119.7	1.5	-0.3	1.9	-0.2	-0.3
Transportation and warehousing services		0.001	112.2	115.6	113.1	-1.3	-2.2	-2.1	-0.7	-2.7
Transportation of passengers		0.001	112.2	115.6	113.1	-1.3	-2.2	-2.1	-0.7	-2.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.040	104.6	104.8	104.7	0.2	-0.1	0.2	-0.1	-0.1

Stage 2
Stage 2 intermediate demand		100.000	101.8	103.3	102.5	2.6	-0.8	-1.0	0.5	-0.7
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers		43.682	92.0	93.8	92.4	3.1	-1.5	-2.3	0.6	-1.5
Goods		37.340	87.5	89.5	87.9	3.3	-1.8	-2.6	0.7	-1.7
Foods		3.970	111.5	110.0	114.7	-3.0	4.3	0.1	-1.9	3.7
Energy		12.667	62.2	65.6	61.7	1.8	-5.9	-9.2	3.5	-5.5
Goods excluding foods and energy		20.703	109.4	110.6	110.1	5.7	-0.5	0.7	-0.4	-0.4
Services		5.907	114.5	115.1	115.1	1.8	0.0	0.2	0.2	-0.1
Trade services		0.411	115.2	116.5	116.1	0.6	-0.3	2.9	0.1	-0.3
Transportation and warehousing services		3.295	132.7	133.2	133.0	1.1	-0.2	-0.2	0.0	-0.2
Transportation of passengers		0.254	112.9	116.0	113.7	-1.1	-2.0	-2.0	-0.7	-2.5
Transportation and warehousing of goods		3.041	133.1	133.4	133.4	1.3	0.0	-0.1	0.2	-0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		2.201	103.1	103.8	104.0	2.9	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.3
Construction		0.435	113.7	114.2	114.2	2.5	0.0	-0.3	0.4	0.0
Inputs to stage 2 services producers		56.319	111.5	112.8	112.4	2.4	-0.4	0.0	0.4	-0.3
Goods		5.454	105.9	106.8	107.2	2.7	0.4	0.3	-0.2	0.5
Foods		0.061	85.2	87.9	94.0	13.5	6.9	0.1	1.3	14.5
Energy		0.352	92.5	95.9	98.9	9.4	3.1	0.3	-0.5	4.2
Goods excluding foods and energy		5.041	107.3	107.9	107.9	2.0	0.0	0.3	-0.2	0.0
Services		49.481	112.0	113.3	112.9	2.3	-0.4	-0.1	0.5	-0.4
Trade services		1.218	116.6	117.1	116.2	0.9	-0.8	2.0	-0.6	-1.1
Transportation and warehousing services		7.128	115.9	116.4	115.9	1.0	-0.4	-0.3	0.0	-0.6
Transportation of passengers		0.930	112.4	115.7	113.3	-1.2	-2.1	-2.1	-0.7	-2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		6.198	117.1	117.2	117.0	1.4	-0.2	0.0	0.1	-0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		41.135	111.9	113.4	113.1	2.6	-0.3	-0.1	0.6	-0.3
Construction		1.384	113.7	114.2	114.2	2.5	0.0	-0.3	0.4	0.0

Stage 1
Stage 1 intermediate demand		100.000	109.1	110.3	110.2	4.4	-0.1	-0.3	0.2	-0.1
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers		45.962	106.2	106.5	105.9	6.0	-0.6	-0.6	-0.3	-0.3
Goods		36.676	104.2	104.2	103.7	7.8	-0.5	-0.8	-0.6	-0.2
Foods		2.093	106.8	108.2	113.4	3.3	4.8	-0.5	0.6	8.1
Energy		5.327	89.4	93.0	93.0	7.6	0.0	-2.2	0.4	-0.3
Goods excluding foods and energy		29.256	109.2	108.3	107.2	8.2	-1.0	-0.5	-0.8	-0.7
Services		9.280	112.2	113.5	112.8	-0.4	-0.6	0.2	0.7	-0.6
Trade services		7.004	114.2	115.9	115.0	-0.8	-0.8	0.3	0.9	-0.8
Transportation and warehousing services		1.373	115.3	116.4	115.9	1.1	-0.4	-0.3	-0.1	-0.5
Transportation of passengers		0.212	112.2	115.5	113.1	-1.3	-2.1	-2.1	-0.7	-2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		1.161	115.6	116.3	116.2	1.7	-0.1	0.2	0.0	-0.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.903	101.6	101.1	101.2	1.1	0.1	-0.8	0.5	0.1
Construction		0.006	113.7	114.2	114.2	2.5	0.0	-0.3	0.4	0.0
Inputs to stage 1 services producers		46.031	111.8	114.1	114.5	3.0	0.4	0.0	0.6	0.1
Goods		13.825	100.7	103.4	105.0	5.2	1.5	1.4	-0.3	1.5
Foods		0.087	83.0	86.0	86.0	1.4	0.0	-3.7	-0.6	-2.6
Energy		5.590	90.8	95.8	99.2	9.7	3.5	2.8	-0.8	3.4
Goods excluding foods and energy		8.148	112.2	113.0	113.2	2.1	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.2
Services		32.202	117.1	119.2	118.9	2.0	-0.3	-0.5	0.9	-0.4
Trade services		4.132	114.8	116.7	116.5	3.3	-0.2	0.6	1.0	-0.2
Transportation and warehousing services		2.409	121.6	123.9	122.1	-0.9	-1.5	-1.4	-0.2	-2.0
Transportation of passengers		1.504	112.1	115.5	113.0	-1.3	-2.2	-2.1	-0.7	-2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.905	127.1	127.3	126.8	-0.3	-0.4	-0.2	0.6	-0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		25.661	117.1	119.3	119.1	2.1	-0.2	-0.7	1.1	-0.3
Construction		0.004	113.7	114.2	114.2	2.5	0.0	-0.3	0.4	0.0
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers		8.006	111.4	112.2	112.5	2.5	0.3	0.4	-0.1	0.3
Goods		5.568	109.8	110.6	111.0	2.8	0.4	-0.2	0.1	0.4
Energy		0.433	79.4	79.7	81.5	7.1	2.3	-4.3	-1.9	1.8
Goods excluding foods and energy		5.135	115.2	116.1	116.2	2.3	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.2
Services		2.438	114.4	115.3	115.3	1.6	0.0	1.3	-0.2	0.0
Trade services		1.784	114.4	115.6	115.3	1.2	-0.3	1.9	-0.2	-0.3
Transportation and warehousing services		0.092	106.5	107.9	107.1	0.8	-0.7	-0.4	-0.5	-0.8
Transportation of passengers		0.022	112.2	115.6	113.1	-1.3	-2.2	-2.1	-0.7	-2.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods		0.070	105.8	106.5	106.3	1.4	-0.2	0.2	-0.4	-0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing		0.562	113.5	113.7	114.5	2.7	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.7

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	52.703	106.8	108.2	108.4	2.7	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.3
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	47.161	113.5	115.1	114.6	2.3	-0.4	0.1	0.5	-0.3
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	0.137	112.8	113.2	113.3	2.5	0.1	-0.2	0.4	0.1
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.238	111.2	114.7	114.8	3.1	0.1	0.6	1.3	0.6
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	5.216	89.0	93.3	95.7	8.1	2.6	0.3	-1.1	2.0
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand	04/10	42.249	109.7	110.3	110.2	1.9	-0.1	0.2	0.1	0.0
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	51.333	102.1	102.9	102.8	4.0	-0.1	-0.4	0.0	0.0
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	47.596	112.1	113.2	113.2	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.5	-0.1
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	1.071	112.8	113.2	113.3	2.5	0.1	-0.2	0.4	0.1
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	11.495	116.3	119.2	120.1	5.8	0.8	2.1	1.1	1.0
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	9.278	80.3	79.9	80.2	4.0	0.4	-5.0	-0.9	0.1
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand	04/10	30.560	105.9	106.4	105.8	3.4	-0.6	0.2	-0.2	-0.5
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	42.794	85.2	87.0	85.7	3.3	-1.5	-2.4	0.7	-1.4
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	55.388	113.0	114.3	113.9	2.2	-0.3	0.0	0.4	-0.3
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	1.819	112.8	113.2	113.3	2.5	0.1	-0.2	0.4	0.1
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	4.031	111.8	110.4	115.1	-2.8	4.3	0.2	-1.8	3.8
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	13.019	61.1	64.4	60.9	2.2	-5.4	-8.9	3.5	-5.3
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand	04/10	25.744	102.8	103.8	103.4	4.9	-0.4	0.7	-0.4	-0.3
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	56.069	93.2	93.9	94.0	6.7	0.1	-0.1	-0.4	0.2
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	43.920	114.9	116.8	116.4	1.5	-0.3	-0.3	0.9	-0.5
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	0.010	112.8	113.2	113.3	2.5	0.1	-0.2	0.4	0.1
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	2.180	99.6	101.0	105.6	3.1	4.6	-0.6	0.5	7.7
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	11.350	86.0	90.0	91.7	8.6	1.9	0.2	-0.3	1.7
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand	04/10	42.539	93.4	93.1	92.5	6.2	-0.6	-0.2	-0.5	-0.4
Footnotes (1) Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm (2) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. (3) The indexes for March 2017 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.
"-" Data not available.

Last Modified Date: August 10, 2017

Producer Price Indexes

Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow

tools

calculators

help

info

resources