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Industry | 2017 NAICS code | 2023 Employment (thousands) |
Annual percent change, 2019-2023 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor productivity | Unit labor costs | Output | Hours worked |
Labor compen- sation |
Hourly compen- sation |
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Mining |
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Mining |
21 | 606.9 | 4.8 | -1.0 | 1.1 | -3.5 | 0.1 | 3.8 |
Oil and gas extraction |
211 | 118.4 | 6.3 | -3.4 | 1.8 | -4.3 | -1.6 | 2.8 |
Oil and gas extraction |
2111 | 118.4 | 6.3 | -3.4 | 1.8 | -4.3 | -1.6 | 2.8 |
Mining, except oil and gas |
212 | 189.7 | -0.1 | 5.8 | -2.1 | -2.0 | 3.7 | 5.7 |
Coal mining |
2121 | 42.7 | -0.8 | 6.7 | -5.3 | -4.5 | 1.0 | 5.8 |
Metal ore mining |
2122 | 43.7 | -1.0 | 7.3 | -2.7 | -1.7 | 4.4 | 6.2 |
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying |
2123 | 103.3 | 1.2 | 4.5 | 0.4 | -0.8 | 4.9 | 5.7 |
Support activities for mining |
213 | 298.8 | 11.5 | -7.0 | 7.1 | -4.0 | -0.4 | 3.8 |
Support activities for mining |
2131 | 298.8 | 11.5 | -7.0 | 7.1 | -4.0 | -0.4 | 3.8 |
Nondurable Manufacturing |
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Food |
311 | 1,779.1 | -0.7 | 6.5 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 6.3 | 5.7 |
Animal food |
3111 | 73.8 | -1.7 | 7.4 | -0.1 | 1.6 | 7.3 | 5.7 |
Grain and oilseed milling |
3112 | 63.7 | -1.0 | 6.1 | -0.1 | 0.8 | 6.0 | 5.1 |
Sugar and confectionery products |
3113 | 81.5 | -0.6 | 6.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 6.3 | 5.4 |
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty |
3114 | 172.8 | 1.8 | 4.6 | -0.4 | -2.2 | 4.2 | 6.5 |
Dairy products |
3115 | 166.2 | -2.6 | 6.2 | -0.2 | 2.5 | 6.0 | 3.4 |
Animal slaughtering and processing |
3116 | 554.6 | -0.4 | 7.9 | -0.7 | -0.4 | 7.2 | 7.6 |
Seafood product preparation and packaging |
3117 | 28.9 | 5.3 | 3.8 | -1.0 | -6.0 | 2.8 | 9.3 |
Bakeries and tortilla products |
3118 | 371.4 | -0.6 | 5.8 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 5.9 | 5.1 |
Other food products |
3119 | 266.2 | -2.7 | 6.5 | 0.6 | 3.4 | 7.1 | 3.6 |
Beverages and tobacco products |
312 | 343.8 | -7.2 | 8.6 | -1.9 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 0.8 |
Beverages |
3121 | 333.0 | -6.1 | 7.4 | -0.5 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 0.9 |
Tobacco |
3122 | 10.8 | -5.5 | 8.4 | -4.8 | 0.8 | 3.2 | 2.4 |
Textile mills |
313 | 92.8 | 2.4 | 3.5 | -3.3 | -5.6 | 0.1 | 6.1 |
Fiber, yarn, and thread mills |
3131 | 22.5 | 0.2 | 4.0 | -6.2 | -6.4 | -2.5 | 4.2 |
Fabric mills |
3132 | 44.9 | 3.0 | 3.8 | -2.6 | -5.5 | 1.1 | 7.0 |
Textile and fabric finishing mills |
3133 | 25.4 | 1.7 | 3.6 | -3.3 | -4.9 | 0.2 | 5.3 |
Textile product mills |
314 | 106.7 | 0.8 | 6.0 | -3.4 | -4.2 | 2.3 | 6.8 |
Textile furnishings mills |
3141 | 42.3 | 1.6 | 5.9 | -4.5 | -6.0 | 1.2 | 7.6 |
Other textile product mills |
3149 | 64.4 | 0.4 | 5.9 | -2.4 | -2.8 | 3.3 | 6.3 |
Apparel |
315 | 107.8 | 2.0 | 3.4 | -2.9 | -4.8 | 0.4 | 5.5 |
Apparel knitting mills |
3151 | 7.3 | 5.3 | 1.7 | -3.9 | -8.7 | -2.3 | 7.1 |
Cut and sew apparel |
3152 | 84.9 | 2.3 | 3.1 | -3.4 | -5.6 | -0.3 | 5.5 |
Accessories and other apparel |
3159 | 15.6 | -0.2 | 6.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 8.7 | 6.2 |
Leather and allied products |
316 | 30.0 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 0.3 | -1.0 | 4.4 | 5.5 |
Leather and hide tanning and finishing |
3161 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 2.4 | 0.8 | -3.7 | 3.2 | 7.2 |
Footwear |
3162 | 12.3 | -2.8 | 6.4 | -4.1 | -1.4 | 2.0 | 3.4 |
Other leather products |
3169 | 13.6 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 7.5 | 7.3 |
Paper |
322 | 358.3 | -1.9 | 6.1 | -3.1 | -1.2 | 2.9 | 4.1 |
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills |
3221 | 87.6 | -0.8 | 5.7 | -4.0 | -3.3 | 1.4 | 4.8 |
Converted paper products |
3222 | 270.7 | -2.0 | 6.2 | -2.4 | -0.4 | 3.7 | 4.1 |
Printing and related support activities |
323 | 391.8 | 0.3 | 4.6 | -3.5 | -3.8 | 0.9 | 4.9 |
Printing and related support activities |
3231 | 391.8 | 0.3 | 4.6 | -3.5 | -3.8 | 0.9 | 4.9 |
Petroleum and coal products |
324 | 109.1 | 1.8 | 4.2 | -0.9 | -2.6 | 3.2 | 6.0 |
Petroleum and coal products |
3241 | 109.1 | 1.8 | 4.2 | -0.9 | -2.6 | 3.2 | 6.0 |
Chemicals |
325 | 918.5 | -1.2 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 4.4 | 3.1 |
Basic chemicals |
3251 | 156.6 | -0.8 | 5.3 | -1.1 | -0.3 | 4.1 | 4.4 |
Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers |
3252 | 97.2 | -1.6 | 4.7 | -2.0 | -0.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 |
Agricultural chemicals |
3253 | 38.5 | -0.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 1.0 |
Pharmaceuticals and medicines |
3254 | 351.1 | 0.1 | 3.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 6.2 | 3.8 |
Paints, coatings, and adhesives |
3255 | 65.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries |
3256 | 125.7 | -5.7 | 4.1 | -2.7 | 3.2 | 1.4 | -1.8 |
Other chemical products and preparations |
3259 | 84.2 | -0.3 | 4.4 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Plastics and rubber products |
326 | 742.2 | -1.2 | 5.7 | -1.3 | -0.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
Plastics products |
3261 | 605.1 | -1.3 | 5.7 | -1.3 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
Rubber products |
3262 | 137.1 | -0.7 | 5.4 | -1.4 | -0.7 | 4.0 | 4.7 |
Durable Manufacturing |
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Wood products |
321 | 451.9 | -0.7 | 7.6 | -1.1 | -0.4 | 6.4 | 6.8 |
Sawmills and wood preservation |
3211 | 103.4 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 0.5 | -1.1 | 4.9 | 6.0 |
Plywood and engineered wood products |
3212 | 83.1 | -6.3 | 11.3 | -5.1 | 1.3 | 5.6 | 4.3 |
Other wood products |
3219 | 265.4 | 1.1 | 6.9 | 0.4 | -0.6 | 7.3 | 8.0 |
Nonmetallic mineral products |
327 | 437.9 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 |
Clay products and refractories |
3271 | 42.3 | 5.1 | 2.1 | 0.5 | -4.3 | 2.7 | 7.3 |
Glass and glass products |
3272 | 87.0 | -4.2 | 6.2 | -4.7 | -0.5 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
Cement and concrete products |
3273 | 209.6 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 5.5 | 4.9 |
Lime and gypsum products |
3274 | 16.3 | -0.5 | 5.0 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 6.2 | 4.5 |
Other nonmetallic mineral products |
3279 | 82.7 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 6.0 | 3.7 |
Primary metals |
331 | 380.5 | -3.9 | 8.0 | -5.1 | -1.2 | 2.4 | 3.7 |
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloys |
3311 | 83.6 | -5.9 | 10.1 | -7.8 | -2.0 | 1.5 | 3.6 |
Steel products from purchased steel |
3312 | 60.4 | -5.2 | 8.8 | -5.3 | -0.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 |
Alumina and aluminum production |
3313 | 60.7 | -3.1 | 7.1 | -3.9 | -0.9 | 2.9 | 3.8 |
Other nonferrous metal production |
3314 | 64.3 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 1.3 | -0.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
Foundries |
3315 | 111.5 | -3.0 | 7.1 | -5.0 | -2.0 | 1.8 | 3.8 |
Fabricated metal products |
332 | 1,480.7 | -0.5 | 5.2 | -1.5 | -1.0 | 3.7 | 4.7 |
Forging and stamping |
3321 | 90.7 | -4.2 | 8.1 | -6.9 | -2.8 | 0.7 | 3.6 |
Cutlery and handtools |
3322 | 36.9 | -1.1 | 1.8 | -0.4 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.6 |
Architectural and structural metals |
3323 | 418.5 | -1.6 | 7.0 | -1.2 | 0.4 | 5.7 | 5.2 |
Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers |
3324 | 95.4 | -2.6 | 7.8 | -3.6 | -1.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
Hardware |
3325 | 24.8 | 0.3 | 6.4 | -2.0 | -2.3 | 4.2 | 6.7 |
Spring and wire products |
3326 | 41.2 | 1.9 | 4.4 | -1.2 | -3.0 | 3.2 | 6.4 |
Machine shops and threaded products |
3327 | 354.2 | 0.8 | 3.7 | -1.2 | -2.0 | 2.5 | 4.5 |
Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals |
3328 | 131.7 | 2.8 | 4.0 | -0.4 | -3.2 | 3.6 | 7.0 |
Other fabricated metal products |
3329 | 287.3 | 0.3 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
Machinery |
333 | 1,145.2 | -0.4 | 4.4 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 |
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery |
3331 | 223.2 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 2.2 | -0.1 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
Industrial machinery |
3332 | 136.2 | -4.1 | 5.1 | -0.8 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 0.8 |
Commercial and service industry machinery |
3333 | 91.1 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 2.4 | -0.9 | 3.2 | 4.2 |
HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment |
3334 | 149.2 | -5.8 | 10.7 | -4.3 | 1.6 | 5.9 | 4.3 |
Metalworking machinery |
3335 | 162.9 | 6.3 | -1.2 | 2.1 | -3.9 | 0.9 | 5.0 |
Turbine and power transmission equipment |
3336 | 93.0 | -0.8 | 5.5 | -3.0 | -2.3 | 2.3 | 4.6 |
Other general purpose machinery |
3339 | 289.6 | -2.6 | 5.8 | -1.8 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 3.1 |
Computer and electronic products |
334 | 1,111.3 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
Computer and peripheral equipment |
3341 | 163.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | -0.1 | -2.0 | 2.1 | 4.2 |
Communications equipment |
3342 | 86.7 | -0.6 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.8 | -0.2 | -1.0 |
Audio and video equipment |
3343 | 19.6 | 9.6 | -13.5 | 6.0 | -3.3 | -8.3 | -5.2 |
Semiconductors and electronic components |
3344 | 396.1 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 3.4 | 2.8 |
Electronic instruments |
3345 | 432.9 | -1.5 | 4.6 | -1.7 | -0.2 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
Magnetic media manufacturing and reproducing |
3346 | 12.1 | 8.4 | -4.3 | 5.6 | -2.6 | 1.0 | 3.7 |
Electrical equipment and appliances |
335 | 421.0 | -1.0 | 5.6 | -0.3 | 0.7 | 5.3 | 4.5 |
Electric lighting equipment |
3351 | 39.4 | 1.0 | 1.4 | -1.7 | -2.7 | -0.3 | 2.4 |
Household appliances |
3352 | 65.6 | -2.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 0.5 | -1.8 |
Electrical equipment |
3353 | 149.0 | -0.2 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 7.1 | 6.3 |
Other electrical equipment and components |
3359 | 167.0 | -1.9 | 7.4 | -0.8 | 1.1 | 6.6 | 5.4 |
Transportation equipment |
336 | 1,804.3 | -1.3 | 4.4 | -0.4 | 0.9 | 3.9 | 2.9 |
Motor vehicles |
3361 | 296.0 | -4.1 | 5.7 | 1.1 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 1.4 |
Motor vehicle bodies and trailers |
3362 | 173.2 | -3.5 | 5.2 | -2.4 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 1.5 |
Motor vehicle parts |
3363 | 577.1 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | -0.4 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
Aerospace products and parts |
3364 | 534.6 | -4.6 | 9.3 | -4.9 | -0.3 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
Railroad rolling stock |
3365 | 21.8 | -5.3 | 8.6 | -7.0 | -1.8 | 1.0 | 2.8 |
Ship and boat building |
3366 | 158.7 | -0.3 | 4.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 5.6 | 3.8 |
Other transportation equipment |
3369 | 42.9 | -4.6 | 4.0 | 0.2 | 5.0 | 4.1 | -0.8 |
Furniture and related products |
337 | 386.1 | -1.9 | 5.2 | -3.7 | -1.8 | 1.3 | 3.2 |
Household and institutional furniture |
3371 | 249.5 | -1.0 | 4.7 | -2.4 | -1.5 | 2.2 | 3.7 |
Office furniture and fixtures |
3372 | 105.2 | -2.4 | 6.1 | -4.8 | -2.5 | 1.0 | 3.6 |
Other furniture related products |
3379 | 31.4 | -3.3 | 2.9 | -5.5 | -2.3 | -2.7 | -0.4 |
Miscellaneous manufacturing |
339 | 688.5 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
Medical equipment and supplies |
3391 | 340.3 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 3.8 |
Other miscellaneous manufacturing |
3399 | 348.2 | 0.0 | 4.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 4.0 | 4.2 |