Table 1. Recent total factor productivity and related data

 
 Table 1. Recent total factor productivity and related data  
 
Industry
2017 NAICS code
2023 Employment (thousands)
Percent change, 2022-2023
Total factor productivity
Output
Combined inputs
Hours worked
Capital
Intermediate inputs
 
    Manufacturing
Animal food
3111
73.7
-3.8
4.9
9.0
-5.6
3.8
12.2
Grain and oilseed milling
3112
64.8
-1.9
3.2
5.2
-5.1
1.4
7.0
Sugar and confectionery products
3113
82.0
-3.0
-0.5
2.6
-4.5
0.0
5.3
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty
3114
175.0
-9.8
-8.7
1.3
-5.4
-0.9
4.0
Dairy products
3115
166.3
-3.9
1.0
5.1
5.0
1.2
6.0
Animal slaughtering and processing
3116
555.7
1.1
-1.0
-2.1
2.1
0.6
-3.7
Seafood product preparation and packaging
3117
31.7
-8.8
-6.0
3.1
-6.4
0.3
5.6
Bakeries and tortilla products
3118
371.5
-4.1
-1.6
2.5
1.2
-0.3
3.9
Other food products
3119
267.6
-1.7
0.4
2.1
0.6
1.5
2.8
 
Beverages
3121
333.8
-11.8
-13.7
-2.1
2.4
-1.3
-4.0
Tobacco
3122
10.8
2.1
4.2
2.0
-0.3
0.4
9.0
 
Fiber, yarn, and thread mills
3131
22.0
9.8
-1.6
-10.4
-17.4
-4.2
-9.3
Fabric mills
3132
45.4
-4.8
-4.6
0.3
-10.6
-4.9
5.7
Textile and fabric finishing mills
3133
24.5
-5.3
-10.2
-5.2
-7.5
-4.5
-4.5
 
Textile furnishings mills
3141
42.9
-0.1
-4.8
-4.7
-12.4
-3.4
-2.4
Other textile product mills
3149
64.8
-2.8
-7.0
-4.3
-8.2
-4.2
-2.1
 
Apparel knitting mills
3151
7.3
-1.9
-5.8
-4.1
-5.1
-5.9
-3.4
Cut and sew apparel
3152
84.2
-7.4
-6.6
0.9
-10.7
-4.9
8.2
Accessories and other apparel
3159
16.4
-5.4
-2.2
3.4
-4.6
-3.9
9.5
 
Leather and hide tanning and finishing
3161
4.1
1.5
-15.7
-16.9
4.4
-3.2
-22.2
Footwear
3162
12.2
-5.5
2.5
8.5
3.4
-4.3
15.5
Other leather products
3169
13.7
-8.6
-6.6
2.2
-0.5
-3.1
7.0
 
Sawmills and wood preservation
3211
104.1
8.2
-0.9
-8.4
3.4
3.4
-16.0
Plywood and engineered wood products
3212
83.1
9.4
7.1
-2.1
-4.6
1.3
-3.0
Other wood products
3219
265.5
-9.8
-9.5
0.4
0.3
6.2
-1.4
 
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
3221
87.7
-8.7
-6.9
2.0
-6.3
-2.2
6.6
Converted paper products
3222
272.5
-3.9
-5.4
-1.6
-3.7
0.9
-1.5
 
Printing and related support activities
3231
390.2
-5.6
-9.3
-4.0
-3.4
-3.5
-4.4
 
Petroleum and coal products
3241
109.4
-7.7
-0.8
7.4
-4.0
-0.7
9.6
 
Basic chemicals
3251
157.6
-2.8
1.7
4.6
4.4
-0.1
7.2
Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers
3252
96.9
1.6
2.5
0.9
-0.9
3.7
0.0
Agricultural chemicals
3253
38.1
13.4
20.8
6.5
1.5
-0.8
14.9
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
3254
353.0
0.6
3.0
2.4
0.2
2.5
3.6
Paints, coatings, and adhesives
3255
66.1
-10.5
-10.8
-0.3
-2.9
5.0
-1.8
Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries
3256
124.1
-11.2
-8.6
2.9
0.5
-2.3
7.7
Other chemical products and preparations
3259
81.9
-9.9
-4.4
6.1
-1.1
-1.3
10.7
 
Plastics products
3261
605.5
-7.1
-6.8
0.4
-2.7
-0.1
1.7
Rubber products
3262
137.4
-6.8
-3.9
3.0
-1.3
5.8
4.2
 
Clay products and refractories
3271
42.1
-0.9
-2.2
-1.3
-13.5
-1.8
6.3
Glass and glass products
3272
86.9
-12.7
-9.6
3.5
0.9
-1.9
6.0
Cement and concrete products
3273
210.2
-4.6
-1.6
3.2
2.8
-1.9
5.5
Lime and gypsum products
3274
16.2
-7.3
-2.4
5.2
6.6
2.4
6.5
Other nonmetallic mineral products
3279
82.1
-9.0
-7.7
1.4
7.5
-0.8
-0.1
 
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloys
3311
85.5
3.9
3.4
-0.5
2.6
0.5
-1.3
Steel products from purchased steel
3312
60.4
3.9
3.2
-0.7
5.4
1.8
-2.6
Alumina and aluminum production
3313
60.4
-8.2
-8.8
-0.7
-0.5
0.2
-0.9
Other nonferrous metal production
3314
63.9
-4.4
-4.6
-0.2
6.6
0.7
-2.0
Foundries
3315
110.9
-7.5
-4.7
3.0
1.1
-2.7
5.5
Forging and stamping
3321
91.1
-1.9
-2.2
-0.3
-4.1
-0.4
1.1
Cutlery and handtools
3322
36.7
-8.6
-6.1
2.7
0.8
-1.8
5.9
Architectural and structural metals
3323
414.6
-8.2
-3.1
5.5
3.5
1.6
7.9
Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers
3324
95.4
-8.4
-4.6
4.2
0.2
2.1
6.0
Hardware
3325
24.6
-7.9
-5.1
3.1
-2.8
-1.5
7.6
Spring and wire products
3326
40.8
-18.7
-16.7
2.4
-2.7
-2.8
5.9
Machine shops and threaded products
3327
353.6
-6.6
-4.5
2.2
-0.9
-1.0
5.7
Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals
3328
131.6
-9.6
-8.0
1.8
1.0
0.1
2.9
Other fabricated metal products
3329
285.8
-7.3
-6.5
0.9
1.6
0.0
0.9
 
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery
3331
222.0
-5.6
0.9
6.8
0.9
-0.4
11.0
Industrial machinery
3332
135.9
-4.4
-2.7
1.7
0.5
-2.2
2.9
Commercial and service industry machinery
3333
90.2
-4.6
-1.6
3.2
-0.2
-1.1
5.8
HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment
3334
146.5
-6.2
-2.3
4.1
-2.0
1.6
7.5
Metalworking machinery
3335
162.3
-7.3
-7.9
-0.6
-1.2
-2.9
0.4
Turbine and power transmission equipment
3336
92.9
-0.3
1.3
1.6
-0.8
-1.7
3.4
Other general purpose machinery
3339
290.9
-4.4
-0.9
3.6
-0.5
1.5
6.3
 
Computer and peripheral equipment
3341
115.5
4.9
9.2
4.1
-2.7
-3.8
6.4
Communications equipment
3342
86.1
-5.0
-9.4
-4.6
-4.8
-4.6
-4.6
Audio and video equipment
3343
19.5
-7.1
-6.5
0.6
-4.0
-2.8
2.5
Semiconductors and electronic components
3344
397.0
-2.1
-1.4
0.7
-0.1
3.4
0.6
Electronic instruments
3345
426.6
1.5
6.5
5.0
-1.1
-1.0
12.1
Magnetic media manufacturing and reproducing
3346
11.8
-2.4
-9.7
-7.6
-9.9
-7.1
-6.7
 
Electric lighting equipment
3351
39.1
-13.0
-14.5
-1.8
0.8
-3.2
-2.5
Household appliances
3352
64.9
-3.1
-3.6
-0.5
-1.0
-0.8
-0.3
Electrical equipment
3353
150.5
-2.6
6.6
9.4
7.3
-1.1
14.1
Other electrical equipment and components
3359
168.8
-15.0
-19.5
-5.3
3.9
1.8
-11.2
 
Motor vehicles
3361
294.0
2.9
18.7
15.3
3.0
5.4
18.4
Motor vehicle bodies and trailers
3362
169.1
-6.5
-12.5
-6.3
0.4
3.3
-8.1
Motor vehicle parts
3363
567.5
-3.6
2.8
6.7
2.5
-3.6
8.3
Aerospace products and parts
3364
537.4
3.3
9.6
6.1
6.8
-1.5
8.9
Railroad rolling stock
3365
21.6
-2.9
-3.1
-0.2
5.6
-2.2
-2.6
Ship and boat building
3366
157.9
-5.6
-0.9
4.9
3.2
2.6
6.8
Other transportation equipment
3369
42.6
0.3
5.7
5.4
-4.9
0.7
10.9
 
Household and institutional furniture
3371
249.0
-6.7
-10.3
-3.8
-7.8
-1.9
-2.1
Office furniture and fixtures
3372
105.8
-8.2
-7.4
0.8
-0.5
-2.9
2.8
Other furniture related products
3379
31.7
-5.2
-9.4
-4.4
-13.4
-0.7
-2.3
 
Medical equipment and supplies
3391
340.1
-2.1
-2.6
-0.6
0.2
-0.9
-0.9
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
3399
346.7
-4.6
-3.3
1.4
2.6
-3.0
2.3