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Table 2. Long run total factor productivity and related data

Table 2. Long run total factor productivity and related data
Industry	2017 NAICS code	Average annual percent change, 1987-2021
Industry	2017 NAICS code	Total factor productivity	Output	Combined inputs	Hours worked	Capital	Intermediate inputs
Manufacturing

Animal food	3111	0.1	1.6	1.5	0.3	1.7	1.6
Grain and oilseed milling	3112	0.3	1.0	0.7	-0.7	0.2	0.9
Sugar and confectionery products	3113	0.2	0.6	0.4	-0.3	0.7	0.4
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty	3114	0.3	0.8	0.5	0.1	0.7	0.5
Dairy products	3115	0.3	1.3	1.0	0.1	1.4	1.0
Animal slaughtering and processing	3116	0.5	1.4	1.0	1.1	2.0	0.8
Seafood product preparation and packaging	3117	0.5	0.0	-0.5	-0.9	0.9	-0.6
Bakeries and tortilla products	3118	-0.4	0.4	0.8	0.2	0.8	1.1
Other food products	3119	0.4	2.1	1.7	2.2	1.3	1.8

Beverages	3121	0.6	1.1	0.5	0.8	0.6	0.2
Tobacco	3122	-0.4	-2.7	-2.2	-5.0	-2.4	-1.2

Fiber, yarn, and thread mills	3131	0.8	-2.5	-3.2	-3.8	-2.7	-3.0
Fabric mills	3132	1.0	-2.8	-3.8	-5.1	-2.6	-3.5
Textile and fabric finishing mills	3133	-0.1	-3.4	-3.2	-4.2	-2.6	-3.0

Textile furnishings mills	3141	-0.1	-2.3	-2.2	-2.7	-1.1	-2.5
Other textile product mills	3149	0.4	-0.5	-0.9	-1.8	0.2	-0.7

Apparel knitting mills	3151	-0.4	-7.2	-6.8	-7.4	-3.2	-7.2
Cut and sew apparel	3152	-0.9	-6.0	-5.1	-6.5	-2.9	-5.5
Accessories and other apparel	3159	-1.8	-5.6	-3.8	-3.2	-2.4	-4.3

Leather and hide tanning and finishing	3161	1.4	-2.8	-4.1	-4.1	-2.4	-4.5
Footwear	3162	-0.5	-4.8	-4.3	-6.0	-3.4	-3.7
Other leather products	3169	-0.1	-2.7	-2.6	-3.6	-1.9	-2.4

Sawmills and wood preservation	3211	1.0	0.2	-0.8	-1.4	-0.9	-0.6
Plywood and engineered wood products	3212	-0.1	-0.3	-0.2	-0.6	0.1	0.2
Other wood products	3219	-0.1	0.1	0.2	-0.8	0.5	0.7

Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills	3221	0.7	-0.9	-1.6	-2.7	-1.3	-1.3
Converted paper products	3222	0.0	-0.4	-0.4	-1.1	0.5	-0.5

Printing and related support activities	3231	0.2	-1.0	-1.1	-2.1	-0.2	-0.8

Petroleum and coal products	3241	0.2	0.9	0.6	-1.0	0.7	0.8

Basic chemicals	3251	0.3	0.6	0.3	-1.5	0.4	0.6
Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers	3252	0.1	0.0	-0.2	-1.4	0.4	-0.1
Agricultural chemicals	3253	1.1	0.6	-0.5	-1.0	0.2	-1.0
Pharmaceuticals and medicines	3254	-1.3	1.1	2.4	1.9	3.4	1.2
Paints, coatings, and adhesives	3255	-0.1	-0.1	0.0	-0.7	0.1	0.1
Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries	3256	0.2	0.8	0.5	-0.1	1.3	0.0
Other chemical products and preparations	3259	0.4	0.0	-0.4	-1.9	-0.1	-0.1

Plastics products	3261	0.4	1.3	0.9	0.1	1.8	1.1
Rubber products	3262	0.8	0.3	-0.5	-1.4	0.1	-0.1

Clay products and refractories	3271	0.3	-1.3	-1.6	-2.5	-1.5	-1.1
Glass and glass products	3272	0.4	-0.1	-0.5	-1.5	-0.4	0.0
Cement and concrete products	3273	-0.1	0.3	0.4	0.1	-0.2	0.6
Lime and gypsum products	3274	-0.6	-0.4	0.3	-1.4	0.5	0.6
Other nonmetallic mineral products	3279	0.7	1.1	0.3	0.0	-0.2	0.9

Iron and steel mills and ferroalloys	3311	0.7	-0.2	-0.9	-2.3	-2.0	0.1
Steel products from purchased steel	3312	0.1	-0.2	-0.4	-0.7	-1.5	0.0
Alumina and aluminum production	3313	1.0	-0.4	-1.4	-1.8	-0.8	-1.4
Other nonferrous metal production	3314	0.9	-0.6	-1.4	-1.9	-0.3	-1.8
Foundries	3315	0.4	-0.9	-1.3	-2.1	-0.8	-0.7

Forging and stamping	3321	0.7	0.4	-0.3	-1.3	0.9	0.0
Cutlery and handtools	3322	0.4	-1.0	-1.3	-2.0	-0.8	-0.9
Architectural and structural metals	3323	-0.1	0.8	0.8	0.2	0.7	1.2
Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers	3324	0.4	0.2	-0.2	-0.6	-0.2	0.0
Hardware	3325	-0.4	-1.9	-1.5	-2.6	-1.1	-1.1
Spring and wire products	3326	0.5	-0.4	-0.9	-2.0	0.0	-0.5
Machine shops and threaded products	3327	0.9	1.9	1.0	0.2	1.7	1.5
Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals	3328	1.2	1.8	0.6	-0.2	0.9	1.0
Other fabricated metal products	3329	-0.3	-0.1	0.1	-0.7	0.2	0.6

Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery	3331	0.2	1.5	1.2	-0.2	0.2	2.0
Industrial machinery	3332	0.5	0.7	0.2	-0.4	0.9	0.4
Commercial and service industry machinery	3333	0.0	-0.1	-0.2	-1.5	-0.5	0.6
HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment	3334	0.4	0.5	0.1	-0.3	0.6	0.1
Metalworking machinery	3335	1.1	0.4	-0.7	-1.6	0.0	0.1
Turbine and power transmission equipment	3336	0.1	0.5	0.4	-0.7	0.2	1.0
Other general purpose machinery	3339	0.2	0.9	0.7	-0.6	0.4	1.5

Computer and peripheral equipment	3341	9.6	9.2	-0.4	-3.3	-0.3	0.5
Communications equipment	3342	2.1	1.6	-0.5	-3.0	0.5	0.2
Audio and video equipment	3343	2.6	0.0	-2.5	-2.8	-1.7	-2.4
Semiconductors and electronic components	3344	8.4	9.9	1.4	-1.3	4.0	1.1
Electronic instruments	3345	0.5	1.2	0.7	-1.4	0.3	2.4
Magnetic media manufacturing and reproducing	3346	0.5	-3.2	-3.7	-2.9	-1.9	-4.9

Electric lighting equipment	3351	0.7	-0.4	-1.1	-2.0	-0.3	-1.0
Household appliances	3352	1.9	0.7	-1.1	-2.0	-0.8	-1.0
Electrical equipment	3353	0.5	-0.3	-0.8	-1.8	-0.9	-0.1
Other electrical equipment and components	3359	0.6	-0.1	-0.7	-1.1	-0.2	-0.6

Motor vehicles	3361	0.2	1.5	1.2	-0.6	0.9	1.6
Motor vehicle bodies and trailers	3362	0.0	2.0	1.9	0.5	1.7	2.4
Motor vehicle parts	3363	1.6	2.0	0.3	-0.4	0.0	0.7
Aerospace products and parts	3364	-0.4	-0.5	-0.1	-1.6	0.5	0.8
Railroad rolling stock	3365	0.8	1.5	0.7	-0.6	0.0	1.3
Ship and boat building	3366	0.5	1.0	0.5	-0.7	0.3	1.4
Other transportation equipment	3369	1.6	3.3	1.8	0.5	2.4	1.9

Household and institutional furniture	3371	0.4	-0.6	-1.0	-1.5	0.0	-1.0
Office furniture and fixtures	3372	0.1	-0.4	-0.5	-1.3	0.5	-0.4
Other furniture related products	3379	0.4	0.8	0.4	-0.7	0.0	1.1

Medical equipment and supplies	3391	0.5	2.7	2.2	0.7	3.3	2.5
Other miscellaneous manufacturing	3399	0.6	0.1	-0.5	-1.0	0.2	-0.4

Transportation

Air transportation	481	0.4	1.5	1.0	-0.3	3.2	1.2
Line-haul railroads	482111	1.5	1.3	-0.2	-2.2	0.6	0.7

Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: August 31, 2023