Table 3. Total factor productivity in selected periods

 
 Table 3. Total factor productivity in selected periods  
 
Industry
2017 NAICS code
Annual percent change
1987-2022
1987-1990
1990-2000
2000-2007
2007-2019
2019-2022
 
    Manufacturing
Animal food
 3111
-0.1
0.9
0.0
1.8
-1.5
-0.5
Grain and oilseed milling
 3112
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.7
Sugar and confectionery products
 3113
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.2
-1.5
2.0
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty
 3114
0.3
-1.7
0.9
0.9
-0.4
2.0
Dairy products
 3115
0.2
-0.9
0.1
1.1
-0.1
0.4
Animal slaughtering and processing
 3116
0.7
0.1
1.1
1.6
-0.4
2.3
Seafood product preparation and packaging
 3117
0.2
-1.4
1.0
1.9
-0.1
-3.0
Bakeries and tortilla products
 3118
-0.7
-3.6
0.2
0.6
-1.6
0.2
Other food products
 3119
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.5
-0.7
0.2
Beverages
 3121
0.5
1.0
0.4
2.1
-0.6
0.3
Tobacco
 3122
-0.7
1.6
1.2
-1.0
-2.5
-1.0
Fiber, yarn, and thread mills
 3131
0.6
1.3
0.4
4.2
-0.4
-3.3
Fabric mills
 3132
1.0
0.8
1.3
3.6
-0.6
0.6
Textile and fabric finishing mills
 3133
-0.3
0.6
0.7
0.5
-0.5
-5.5
Textile furnishings mills
 3141
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.7
-1.3
3.9
Other textile product mills
 3149
0.4
0.1
-0.2
1.9
0.4
-0.2
Apparel knitting mills
 3151
0.4
0.5
-0.3
-1.5
1.0
5.3
Cut and sew apparel
 3152
-0.5
-1.2
-0.6
-1.4
-0.3
2.3
Accessories and other apparel
 3159
-1.6
1.0
-3.0
-1.9
-1.3
-0.2
Leather and hide tanning and finishing
 3161
1.0
-4.1
1.8
-3.9
3.9
4.3
Footwear
 3162
-0.3
-1.4
-0.3
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
Other leather products
 3169
0.7
0.3
-2.0
3.0
0.7
4.8
Sawmills and wood preservation
 3211
0.9
1.5
-0.1
1.8
0.8
1.7
Plywood and engineered wood products
 3212
-0.2
-0.8
-0.2
1.0
0.3
-4.7
Other wood products
 3219
-0.1
-0.6
-0.7
0.6
0.0
0.5
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
 3221
0.6
-1.2
1.0
2.1
0.3
-0.8
Converted paper products
 3222
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.9
-0.8
0.1
Printing and related support activities
 3231
0.2
0.1
-0.3
1.0
0.2
-0.5
Petroleum and coal products
 3241
0.3
-1.9
2.5
-2.0
-0.3
3.6
Basic chemicals
 3251
0.1
-0.3
-2.0
3.6
-0.6
1.8
Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers
 3252
0.4
-1.5
0.8
2.4
-1.1
2.2
Agricultural chemicals
 3253
0.9
1.2
1.1
4.2
-1.0
-0.3
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
 3254
-1.1
-1.9
-1.9
0.4
-0.8
-2.8
Paints, coatings, and adhesives
 3255
-0.5
-2.1
-0.4
2.0
-1.0
-3.4
Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries
 3256
0.0
-1.1
-0.1
4.8
-1.3
-4.4
Other chemical products and preparations
 3259
0.4
-1.2
1.4
0.6
-0.7
3.1
Plastics products
 3261
0.3
-0.1
1.1
1.2
-0.3
-1.2
Rubber products
 3262
0.4
1.1
1.2
0.8
-0.3
-1.2
Clay products and refractories
 3271
0.4
1.4
1.3
-0.1
-0.6
1.0
Glass and glass products
 3272
0.8
0.4
2.0
1.0
-0.4
1.5
Cement and concrete products
 3273
-0.1
1.2
0.5
0.0
-1.4
1.5
Lime and gypsum products
 3274
-0.5
-1.4
-0.7
0.9
-1.5
1.7
Other nonmetallic mineral products
 3279
0.6
-0.2
0.9
2.5
-0.3
-0.4
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloys
 3311
0.6
1.3
1.7
1.2
1.0
-6.5
Steel products from purchased steel
 3312
0.1
1.4
0.9
0.5
-0.9
-0.4
Alumina and aluminum production
 3313
1.1
0.3
-0.3
2.5
1.7
0.1
Other nonferrous metal production
 3314
0.8
-4.2
2.9
-3.0
2.0
3.0
Foundries
 3315
0.3
0.0
1.0
1.1
-0.3
-1.1
Forging and stamping
 3321
0.4
-0.4
0.0
4.3
-0.4
-3.5
Cutlery and handtools
 3322
0.3
-1.1
0.1
0.8
0.2
1.8
Architectural and structural metals
 3323
-0.1
-1.0
-0.5
1.8
-0.7
-0.2
Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers
 3324
0.0
0.7
1.1
0.7
-0.9
-2.0
Hardware
 3325
-0.5
-2.1
0.2
-0.6
-0.6
-0.5
Spring and wire products
 3326
0.2
0.5
0.9
1.7
-0.9
-1.3
Machine shops and threaded products
 3327
0.9
1.4
1.6
1.7
-0.6
2.1
Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals
 3328
1.0
1.4
0.4
3.4
-0.1
1.1
Other fabricated metal products
 3329
-0.3
-1.5
-0.5
1.9
-1.5
1.5
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery
 3331
0.3
2.6
-0.6
2.0
-0.9
1.9
Industrial machinery
 3332
0.3
0.4
0.9
1.7
-0.4
-2.4
Commercial and service industry machinery
 3333
0.2
0.9
-0.6
-0.3
0.3
2.8
HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment
 3334
0.1
-0.1
0.6
1.8
-0.3
-3.7
Metalworking machinery
 3335
0.8
0.3
0.2
2.5
0.1
2.2
Turbine and power transmission equipment
 3336
0.4
-0.5
0.4
0.0
0.3
2.2
Other general purpose machinery
 3339
0.1
0.5
-0.1
2.1
-0.9
-0.4
Computer and peripheral equipment
 3341
10.4
6.9
19.5
18.1
2.4
1.8
Communications equipment
 3342
3.1
3.5
5.4
5.0
0.1
3.6
Audio and video equipment
 3343
2.6
4.4
2.1
3.1
1.7
4.9
Semiconductors and electronic components
 3344
8.2
6.3
19.9
6.6
1.1
6.6
Electronic instruments
 3345
0.7
1.7
0.3
1.2
0.5
0.8
Magnetic media manufacturing and reproducing
 3346
0.4
0.3
1.7
2.2
-1.6
0.1
Electric lighting equipment
 3351
0.5
-1.4
0.7
1.4
0.1
1.9
Household appliances
 3352
1.5
0.2
2.1
3.4
0.4
0.6
Electrical equipment
 3353
0.0
0.9
0.5
1.1
-1.0
-1.2
Other electrical equipment and components
 3359
0.7
-1.1
1.3
0.4
0.1
4.0
Motor vehicles
 3361
0.4
0.3
-0.3
3.0
-0.7
2.0
Motor vehicle bodies and trailers
 3362
-0.4
-2.2
0.3
0.1
-0.6
-1.7
Motor vehicle parts
 3363
1.5
-0.7
2.2
2.0
0.7
3.6
Aerospace products and parts
 3364
0.0
-1.5
-0.1
2.4
-0.4
-2.1
Railroad rolling stock
 3365
0.9
1.0
2.0
-1.6
0.6
4.4
Ship and boat building
 3366
0.6
0.3
-0.2
-0.7
1.8
1.8
Other transportation equipment
 3369
1.5
-1.4
2.5
5.5
-1.0
1.9
Household and institutional furniture
 3371
0.5
-0.1
0.4
0.9
-0.2
3.1
Office furniture and fixtures
 3372
-0.1
-2.4
1.4
0.6
-0.3
-3.2
Other furniture related products
 3379
0.3
0.0
0.8
1.2
-0.1
-1.3
Medical equipment and supplies
 3391
0.5
2.0
0.5
1.5
-0.6
1.6
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
 3399
0.4
1.0
0.5
1.2
-0.4
0.3