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State | 2018 | 2019 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total employed |
Members of unions(1) |
Represented by unions(2) |
Total employed |
Members of unions(1) |
Represented by unions(2) |
|||||
Total | Percent of employed |
Total | Percent of employed |
Total | Percent of employed |
Total | Percent of employed |
|||
Alabama |
1,950 | 180 | 9.2 | 196 | 10.1 | 2,041 | 173 | 8.5 | 199 | 9.8 |
Alaska |
299 | 55 | 18.5 | 60 | 20.0 | 282 | 48 | 17.1 | 53 | 18.7 |
Arizona |
2,943 | 156 | 5.3 | 191 | 6.5 | 3,028 | 174 | 5.7 | 214 | 7.1 |
Arkansas |
1,176 | 56 | 4.8 | 62 | 5.3 | 1,200 | 62 | 5.2 | 71 | 5.9 |
California |
16,399 | 2,405 | 14.7 | 2,587 | 15.8 | 16,485 | 2,504 | 15.2 | 2,726 | 16.5 |
Colorado |
2,564 | 281 | 11.0 | 307 | 12.0 | 2,631 | 237 | 9.0 | 259 | 9.8 |
Connecticut |
1,677 | 268 | 16.0 | 280 | 16.7 | 1,680 | 244 | 14.5 | 269 | 16.0 |
Delaware |
434 | 45 | 10.3 | 47 | 10.8 | 432 | 38 | 8.7 | 43 | 9.9 |
District of Columbia |
354 | 35 | 9.9 | 41 | 11.6 | 361 | 34 | 9.3 | 37 | 10.2 |
Florida |
8,702 | 484 | 5.6 | 588 | 6.8 | 8,827 | 551 | 6.2 | 667 | 7.6 |
Georgia |
4,466 | 201 | 4.5 | 249 | 5.6 | 4,422 | 180 | 4.1 | 223 | 5.0 |
Hawaii |
601 | 139 | 23.1 | 146 | 24.3 | 574 | 135 | 23.5 | 147 | 25.5 |
Idaho |
733 | 34 | 4.7 | 41 | 5.6 | 764 | 37 | 4.9 | 46 | 6.0 |
Illinois |
5,694 | 786 | 13.8 | 839 | 14.7 | 5,658 | 771 | 13.6 | 832 | 14.7 |
Indiana |
3,049 | 269 | 8.8 | 283 | 9.3 | 3,007 | 249 | 8.3 | 296 | 9.8 |
Iowa |
1,461 | 113 | 7.7 | 129 | 8.8 | 1,543 | 97 | 6.3 | 122 | 7.9 |
Kansas |
1,283 | 90 | 7.0 | 129 | 10.1 | 1,280 | 112 | 8.7 | 130 | 10.1 |
Kentucky |
1,812 | 161 | 8.9 | 207 | 11.4 | 1,786 | 144 | 8.0 | 169 | 9.5 |
Louisiana |
1,785 | 89 | 5.0 | 104 | 5.8 | 1,784 | 94 | 5.3 | 108 | 6.1 |
Maine |
573 | 74 | 12.9 | 85 | 14.8 | 588 | 69 | 11.8 | 81 | 13.7 |
Maryland |
2,784 | 307 | 11.0 | 336 | 12.1 | 2,912 | 330 | 11.3 | 371 | 12.8 |
Massachusetts |
3,397 | 464 | 13.7 | 493 | 14.5 | 3,397 | 406 | 12.0 | 449 | 13.2 |
Michigan |
4,320 | 625 | 14.5 | 663 | 15.4 | 4,323 | 589 | 13.6 | 648 | 15.0 |
Minnesota |
2,634 | 395 | 15.0 | 421 | 16.0 | 2,662 | 364 | 13.7 | 381 | 14.3 |
Mississippi |
1,121 | 58 | 5.1 | 80 | 7.1 | 1,105 | 70 | 6.3 | 93 | 8.4 |
Missouri |
2,675 | 251 | 9.4 | 283 | 10.6 | 2,661 | 297 | 11.1 | 333 | 12.5 |
Montana |
427 | 50 | 11.8 | 60 | 14.0 | 437 | 46 | 10.5 | 52 | 12.0 |
Nebraska |
882 | 59 | 6.6 | 71 | 8.0 | 894 | 75 | 8.4 | 86 | 9.6 |
Nevada |
1,376 | 191 | 13.9 | 216 | 15.7 | 1,379 | 201 | 14.6 | 222 | 16.1 |
New Hampshire |
664 | 68 | 10.2 | 77 | 11.6 | 677 | 69 | 10.3 | 79 | 11.6 |
New Jersey |
3,935 | 587 | 14.9 | 639 | 16.2 | 4,094 | 642 | 15.7 | 712 | 17.4 |
New Mexico |
812 | 56 | 6.8 | 67 | 8.2 | 813 | 58 | 7.1 | 72 | 8.8 |
New York |
8,404 | 1,872 | 22.3 | 2,027 | 24.1 | 8,253 | 1,732 | 21.0 | 1,877 | 22.7 |
North Carolina |
4,331 | 118 | 2.7 | 174 | 4.0 | 4,396 | 102 | 2.3 | 150 | 3.4 |
North Dakota |
343 | 18 | 5.2 | 23 | 6.7 | 356 | 21 | 6.0 | 27 | 7.5 |
Ohio |
5,054 | 639 | 12.6 | 722 | 14.3 | 5,127 | 610 | 11.9 | 673 | 13.1 |
Oklahoma |
1,583 | 90 | 5.7 | 117 | 7.4 | 1,554 | 96 | 6.2 | 123 | 7.9 |
Oregon |
1,738 | 242 | 13.9 | 256 | 14.7 | 1,772 | 255 | 14.4 | 277 | 15.7 |
Pennsylvania |
5,575 | 701 | 12.6 | 748 | 13.4 | 5,642 | 676 | 12.0 | 740 | 13.1 |
Rhode Island |
479 | 83 | 17.4 | 89 | 18.5 | 475 | 83 | 17.4 | 90 | 19.0 |
South Carolina |
2,016 | 55 | 2.7 | 72 | 3.6 | 2,140 | 47 | 2.2 | 59 | 2.7 |
South Dakota |
387 | 22 | 5.6 | 28 | 7.1 | 395 | 22 | 5.6 | 26 | 6.7 |
Tennessee |
2,816 | 155 | 5.5 | 179 | 6.4 | 2,947 | 135 | 4.6 | 162 | 5.5 |
Texas |
11,989 | 512 | 4.3 | 653 | 5.4 | 12,334 | 497 | 4.0 | 642 | 5.2 |
Utah |
1,343 | 56 | 4.1 | 76 | 5.7 | 1,409 | 62 | 4.4 | 83 | 5.9 |
Vermont |
291 | 31 | 10.5 | 34 | 11.6 | 290 | 33 | 11.2 | 35 | 12.0 |
Virginia |
3,875 | 168 | 4.3 | 213 | 5.5 | 3,881 | 156 | 4.0 | 201 | 5.2 |
Washington |
3,270 | 649 | 19.8 | 671 | 20.5 | 3,393 | 638 | 18.8 | 684 | 20.2 |
West Virginia |
684 | 68 | 10.0 | 74 | 10.8 | 704 | 72 | 10.2 | 78 | 11.1 |
Wisconsin |
2,700 | 219 | 8.1 | 233 | 8.6 | 2,698 | 218 | 8.1 | 245 | 9.1 |
Wyoming |
235 | 15 | 6.5 | 18 | 7.7 | 243 | 18 | 7.3 | 21 | 8.7 |
Footnotes |
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NOTE: Data refer to the sole or principal job of full- and part-time wage and salary workers. All self-employed workers are excluded, both those with incorporated businesses as well as those with unincorporated businesses. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. |