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Bureau of Labor Statistics > Price and Index Number Research > Price research data > Research Poverty Thresholds

Research Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), 2023


Measure	Threshold amount
Official	$30,900
SPM Owners with mortgages	$36,915
SPM Owners without mortgages	$30,870
SPM Renters	$37,482
NOTE: Research SPM Thresholds are produced in the Division of Price and Index Number Research (DPINR), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Shelter expenditures include those for mortgage principal. Thresholds and statistics for 2023 are based on Food, Clothing, Shelter, Utilities, Internet, and Telephone (FCSUit) and include in-kind benefits for LIHEAP, NSLP, WIC, ACP, and rental assistance; rental assistance is calculated for Consumer Units in public housing, rental units subsided with financial assistance, and rent-controlled rental units. The 2021 and later thresholds do not include rent as payment received by renters, unlike previous thresholds. For the 2019 revised and later thresholds, telephone is no longer considered part of utilities but is instead added to the SPM thresholds in the same way as food and clothing. Owner shelter expenditures include those for mortgage principal payments. Source: The thresholds, shares, and means were produced by Ryan Unitan under the guidance of Thesia I. Garner. Unitan and Garner work in the Division of Price and Index Number Research, BLS. These thresholds and statistics are produced for research purposes only using the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Interview Survey. The thresholds are not BLS production quality. The revised 2019 and later thresholds incorporate all the changes approved September 30, 2020 by the Interagency Technical Working Group on the SPM. For methodological details and related research regarding the SPM thresholds, see <https://stats.bls.gov/pir/spmhome.htm>.

Last Modified Date: May 13, 2024