Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

News Release Information

18-778-ATL
Thursday, May 10, 2018

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (404) 893-4220

Consumer Price Index, South Region – April 2018

Prices in the South up 0.4 percent over the month and 2.4 percent over the year

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (-U) for the South increased 0.4 percent in April, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. The energy index advanced 3.0 percent over the pricing period. The index for all items less food and energy inched up 0.1 percent in April, while the food index edged up 0.2 percent. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes may reflect the impact of seasonal influences.)

The all items CPI-U was up 2.4 percent for the 12 months ending April. The index for all items less food and energy increased 2.2 percent over the past year, while the energy index advanced 6.5 percent and the food index rose 1.1 percent. (See chart 1.)

Food

The food index edged up 0.2 percent in April, reflecting a 0.4-percent increase in the food at home index. The index for food away from home was unchanged over the month.

Over the last 12 months, the food index rose 1.1 percent, led by a 2.0-percent increase in the food away from home index. The food at home index also increased, up 0.4 percent since April 2017.

Energy

The energy index advanced 3.0 percent in April, reflecting a 6.4-percent increase in the motor fuel index. The indexes for electricity and utility (piped) gas service were down over the pricing period, declining 0.6 and 3.0 percent, respectively.

From April 2017—April 2018, the energy index advanced 6.5 percent, fueled by a 12.3-percent increase in the motor fuel index. Over the year, the electricity index edged up 0.2 percent, while the index for utility (piped) gas service declined 1.8 percent.

All items less food and energy

In April 2018, the all items less food and energy index inched up 0.1 percent. A 0.3-percent increase in the shelter index was partially offset by a 0.5-percent decrease in the index for new and used motor vehicles.

Since April 2017, the index for all items less food and energy advanced 2.2 percent. The shelter index contributed to the increase, up 3.4 percent over the year.

Table A. South region CPI-U 1-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted
Month20142015201620172018
1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month

January

0.31.7-0.7-0.40.01.20.52.60.51.8

February

0.41.20.5-0.30.10.70.22.80.62.1

March

0.61.50.6-0.30.60.70.02.20.22.3

April

0.52.30.3-0.60.40.90.22.00.42.4

May

0.22.40.4-0.40.40.90.01.7

June

0.22.30.5-0.10.40.80.21.5

July

-0.12.0-0.1-0.1-0.20.7-0.21.6

August

-0.21.7-0.2-0.20.11.00.41.9

September

0.11.7-0.2-0.40.21.40.72.4

October

-0.31.60.0-0.10.11.5-0.22.0

November

-0.61.3-0.20.3-0.11.6-0.12.1

December

-0.60.6-0.40.50.12.0-0.11.8

The Consumer Price Index for May 2018 is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, June 12, 2018.


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 29 percent of the total population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 5,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date (1982-84) that equals 100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period "market basket" of goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the BLS Handbook of Methods, Chapter 17, The Consumer Price Index, available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/pdf/homch17.pdf.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The South region is comprised of Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods
South (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

IndexesPercent change from-
Feb.
2018
Mar.
2018
Apr.
2018
Apr.
2017
Feb.
2018
Mar.
2018

Expenditure category

All Items

241.123241.595242.4862.40.60.4

All items (December 1977=100)

391.135391.900393.346---

Food and beverages

249.475249.324249.8471.10.10.2

Food

250.710250.519251.0611.10.10.2

Food at home

237.191236.789237.6700.40.20.4

Cereal and bakery products

276.276275.995275.534--0.3-0.2

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

241.201243.739245.420-1.70.7

Dairy and related products

218.805218.319219.597-0.40.6

Fruits and vegetables

284.805278.388283.841--0.32.0

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

165.709166.521164.696--0.6-1.1

Other food at home

209.763209.307209.267--0.20.0

Food away from home

273.685273.787273.8642.00.10.0

Alcoholic beverages

231.864232.296232.5391.00.30.1

Housing

235.746236.083236.5782.80.40.2

Shelter

270.759271.742272.5933.40.70.3

Rent of primary residence(1)

282.086282.695283.4363.70.50.3

Owners' equiv. rent of residences(1)(2)

272.713273.398273.9323.20.40.2

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence(1)(2)

272.703273.392273.9303.20.40.2

Fuels and utilities

236.851235.111233.8670.9-1.3-0.5

Household energy

191.430189.594187.9200.2-1.8-0.9

Energy services(1)

191.340189.503187.8260.0-1.8-0.9

Electricity(1)

188.321186.537185.4730.2-1.5-0.6

Utility (piped) gas service(1)

195.804193.767187.999-1.8-4.0-3.0

Household furnishings and operations

121.962121.505121.9040.60.00.3

Apparel

134.086140.171140.9762.75.10.6

Transportation

208.883208.913211.8144.11.41.4

Private transportation

207.748207.547210.3484.41.31.3

New and used motor vehicles(3)

101.619102.107101.593-1.50.0-0.5

New vehicles

153.431153.371152.427-2.1-0.7-0.6

New cars and trucks(3)(4)

104.446104.409103.772-2.1-0.6-0.6

New cars(4)

152.819152.811152.118-2.3-0.5-0.5

Used cars and trucks

138.808140.919140.400-0.71.1-0.4

Motor fuel

218.976216.548230.32612.35.26.4

Gasoline (all types)

217.679215.297229.17212.35.36.4

Unleaded regular(4)

212.431209.963223.93812.45.46.7

Unleaded midgrade(4)(5)

240.797238.916251.78111.74.65.4

Unleaded premium(4)

238.486237.098248.60611.04.24.9

Motor vehicle insurance(6)

944.961941.693939.811--0.5-0.2

Medical care

464.905465.888465.4882.20.1-0.1

Medical care commodities

369.817370.807368.4572.5-0.4-0.6

Medical care services

496.783497.762498.0452.00.30.1

Professional services

362.951366.287366.8381.11.10.2

Recreation(3)

118.011118.209117.7160.0-0.2-0.4

Education and communication(3)

132.438132.027131.8910.1-0.4-0.1

Tuition, other school fees, and child care(6)

1,303.1531,295.1091,295.353--0.60.0

Other goods and services

424.495424.111426.7341.80.50.6

Commodity and service group

All Items

241.123241.595242.4862.40.60.4

Commodities

183.375183.844185.2431.61.00.8

Commodities less food and beverages

151.831152.491154.1261.81.51.1

Nondurables less food and beverages

200.123201.351205.7154.72.82.2

Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel

240.880239.640245.9885.42.12.6

Durables

107.666107.910107.686-1.60.0-0.2

Services

299.100299.569299.9062.90.30.1

Rent of shelter(2)

278.005279.027279.9083.40.70.3

Transportation services

357.151357.797358.7525.70.40.3

Other services

339.548339.283338.6711.0-0.3-0.2

Special aggregate indexes

All items less medical care

228.924229.368230.3192.50.60.4

All items less food

239.397239.966240.9082.60.60.4

All items less shelter

230.519230.799231.7071.90.50.4

Commodities less food

154.313154.971156.5841.81.51.0

Nondurables

223.612224.210226.8242.91.41.2

Nondurables less food

201.721202.908207.0584.52.62.0

Nondurables less food and apparel

239.013237.909243.7535.12.02.5

Services less rent of shelter(2)

334.884334.698334.3882.3-0.1-0.1

Services less medical care services

281.300281.726282.0643.00.30.1

Energy

200.074197.996203.8776.51.93.0

All items less energy

246.506247.268247.5972.10.40.1

All items less food and energy

246.177247.101247.3942.20.50.1

Commodities less food and energy commodities

146.619147.722147.662-0.30.70.0

Energy commodities

222.963220.499234.22212.35.06.2

Services less energy services

310.471311.193311.7513.10.40.2

Footnotes
(1) This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
(2) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(3) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(4) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(5) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(6) Indexes on a December 1977=100 base.

- Data not available.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. South includes Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Data not seasonally adjusted.

 

Last Modified Date: Thursday, May 10, 2018