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Tuesday, March 12, 2019
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the South rose 0.5 percent in February, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. The all items less food and energy index contributed to the increase, up 0.5 percent over the month. The energy index increased 1.8 percent and the food index edged up 0.3 percent in February. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes reflect the impact of seasonal influences.)
The all items CPI-U for the South increased 1.1 percent over the year. Since February 2018, the all items less food and energy index advanced 1.8 percent and the food index rose 1.9 percent. The energy index declined 6.5 percent over the last 12 months. (See chart 1 and table 1.)
FoodThe food index edged up 0.3 percent in February, reflecting over-the-month increases in the food away home index (0.6 percent) and the food at home index (0.1 percent).
The food index advanced 1.9 percent since February 2018, led by a 2.9-percent increase in the food away from home index. Over the year, the food at home index rose 1.1 percent.
EnergyThe energy index increased 1.8 percent in February, reflecting a 4.1-percent increase in the gasoline index. In contrast, the utility (piped) gas service index declined in February (-1.9 percent), while the electricity index edged down 0.2 percent.
The energy index fell 6.5 percent from February 2018—February 2019, due in part to a 12.2-percent decline in the gasoline index. The utility (piped) gas service index also declined over the year, down 3.8 percent, while the electricity index edged up 0.3 percent.
All items less food and energyThe index for all items less food and energy increased 0.5 percent in February, as several indexes had increases including shelter (0.4 percent), apparel (3.2 percent), and medical care (0.6 percent).
Since February 2018, the index for all items less food and energy advanced 1.8 percent. The shelter index contributed to the overall increase, up 3.0 percent over the year.
Geographic divisionsAdditional price indexes are now available for the three divisions of the South. Over the month, the all items CPI-U rose 0.6 percent in the East South Central and the South Atlantic divisions. The all items index in the West South Central division edged up 0.4 percent.
Over the year, the all items index advanced 1.5 percent in the South Atlantic division. The all items index rose 0.7 percent in the East South Central and the West South Central divisions.
Month | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1-month | 12-month | 1-month | 12-month | 1-month | 12-month | 1-month | 12-month | 1-month | 12-month | |
January | -0.7 | -0.4 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.2 |
February | 0.5 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
March | 0.6 | -0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 2.3 | ||
April | 0.3 | -0.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 0.4 | 2.4 | ||
May | 0.4 | -0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 2.7 | ||
June | 0.5 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 2.7 | ||
July | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | 0.7 | -0.2 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 2.9 | ||
August | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 1.9 | -0.1 | 2.4 | ||
September | -0.2 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 1.7 | ||
October | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 1.5 | -0.2 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 2.1 | ||
November | -0.2 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 1.6 | -0.1 | 2.1 | -0.3 | 1.9 | ||
December | -0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 2.0 | -0.1 | 1.8 | -0.5 | 1.5 |
The Consumer Price Index for March 2019 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, April 10, 2019.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 29 percent of the total population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.
The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 5,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.
The index measures price changes from a designated reference date (1982-84) that equals 100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period "market basket" of goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the BLS Handbook of Methods, Chapter 17, The Consumer Price Index, available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/pdf/homch17.pdf.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.
The South region is comprised of Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
Item and Group | Indexes | Percent change from- | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 2018 | Jan. 2019 | Feb. 2019 | Feb. 2018 | Dec. 2018 | Jan. 2019 | |
Expenditure category | ||||||
All Items | 242.150 | 242.547 | 243.856 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
All items (December 1977=100) | 392.801 | 393.445 | 395.568 | - | - | - |
Food and beverages | 252.613 | 253.486 | 254.283 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 |
Food | 253.875 | 254.780 | 255.522 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
Food at home | 238.833 | 239.698 | 239.870 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 |
Cereal and bakery products | 281.753 | 280.408 | 280.243 | 1.4 | -0.5 | -0.1 |
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs | 241.889 | 240.931 | 242.780 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Dairy and related products | 221.557 | 220.259 | 219.595 | 0.4 | -0.9 | -0.3 |
Fruits and vegetables | 287.469 | 292.367 | 291.564 | 2.4 | 1.4 | -0.3 |
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials | 166.687 | 170.030 | 169.935 | 2.6 | 1.9 | -0.1 |
Other food at home | 209.911 | 210.132 | 210.053 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Food away from home | 279.035 | 280.009 | 281.561 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 |
Alcoholic beverages | 234.608 | 235.026 | 236.622 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Housing | 240.366 | 240.934 | 241.652 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Shelter | 276.993 | 277.768 | 278.981 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
Rent of primary residence | 289.885 | 290.478 | 291.130 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Owners' equiv. rent of residences(1) | 279.342 | 279.750 | 280.541 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence(1) | 279.337 | 279.748 | 280.539 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Fuels and utilities | 239.326 | 238.277 | 237.582 | 0.3 | -0.7 | -0.3 |
Household energy | 191.605 | 191.386 | 190.752 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.3 |
Energy services | 191.766 | 191.646 | 190.838 | -0.3 | -0.5 | -0.4 |
Electricity | 189.528 | 189.212 | 188.831 | 0.3 | -0.4 | -0.2 |
Utility (piped) gas service | 190.832 | 192.081 | 188.382 | -3.8 | -1.3 | -1.9 |
Household furnishings and operations | 122.739 | 123.601 | 123.599 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
Apparel | 129.644 | 131.748 | 136.017 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 3.2 |
Transportation | 203.286 | 201.909 | 203.762 | -2.5 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
Private transportation | 202.276 | 201.044 | 202.641 | -2.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 |
New and used motor vehicles(2) | 101.725 | 102.294 | 101.980 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.3 |
New vehicles | 152.857 | 154.479 | 153.813 | 0.2 | 0.6 | -0.4 |
104.081 | 105.169 | 104.712 | 0.3 | 0.6 | -0.4 | |
New cars(3) | 152.708 | 154.309 | 153.515 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -0.5 |
Used cars and trucks | 139.665 | 140.439 | 140.815 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
Motor fuel | 193.275 | 185.406 | 192.783 | -12.0 | -0.3 | 4.0 |
Gasoline (all types) | 191.445 | 183.666 | 191.173 | -12.2 | -0.1 | 4.1 |
Unleaded regular(3) | 185.923 | 178.216 | 185.794 | -12.5 | -0.1 | 4.3 |
217.180 | 209.302 | 215.812 | -10.4 | -0.6 | 3.1 | |
Unleaded premium(3) | 217.689 | 210.159 | 216.174 | -9.4 | -0.7 | 2.9 |
Motor vehicle insurance(5) | 957.676 | 956.571 | 957.461 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Medical care | 463.428 | 465.889 | 468.571 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
Medical care commodities | 355.052 | 358.356 | 358.403 | -3.1 | 0.9 | 0.0 |
Medical care services | 499.967 | 502.125 | 505.723 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
Professional services | 364.120 | 365.034 | 367.656 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Recreation(2) | 119.452 | 120.317 | 121.102 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 0.7 |
Education and communication(2) | 132.218 | 132.185 | 132.326 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tuition, other school fees, and child care(5) | 1,326.980 | 1,321.563 | 1,324.361 | 1.6 | -0.2 | 0.2 |
Other goods and services | 427.225 | 427.738 | 430.303 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Commodity and service group | ||||||
All Items | 242.150 | 242.547 | 243.856 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Commodities | 180.668 | 180.980 | 182.390 | -0.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Commodities less food and beverages | 147.233 | 147.336 | 148.892 | -1.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Nondurables less food and beverages | 189.494 | 188.328 | 192.111 | -4.0 | 1.4 | 2.0 |
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel | 226.703 | 223.809 | 227.466 | -5.6 | 0.3 | 1.6 |
Durables | 107.268 | 108.156 | 108.174 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
Services | 304.088 | 304.570 | 305.752 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Rent of shelter(1) | 284.405 | 285.203 | 286.465 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
Transportation services | 359.031 | 357.177 | 358.937 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Other services | 343.108 | 343.819 | 345.510 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Special aggregate indexes | ||||||
All items less medical care | 230.069 | 230.363 | 231.598 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
All items less food | 240.105 | 240.426 | 241.818 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
All items less shelter | 229.578 | 229.833 | 231.182 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Commodities less food | 149.854 | 149.964 | 151.528 | -1.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Nondurables | 219.277 | 219.045 | 221.468 | -1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Nondurables less food | 191.785 | 190.701 | 194.370 | -3.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
Nondurables less food and apparel | 226.216 | 223.593 | 227.072 | -5.0 | 0.4 | 1.6 |
Services less rent of shelter(1) | 338.331 | 338.448 | 339.573 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Services less medical care services | 286.383 | 286.733 | 287.719 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Energy | 187.659 | 183.724 | 187.002 | -6.5 | -0.4 | 1.8 |
All items less energy | 249.057 | 249.946 | 251.036 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
All items less food and energy | 248.628 | 249.515 | 250.666 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
Commodities less food and energy commodities | 145.102 | 146.342 | 147.092 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 0.5 |
Energy commodities | 197.057 | 189.095 | 196.619 | -11.8 | -0.2 | 4.0 |
Services less energy services | 315.952 | 316.500 | 317.900 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Footnotes | ||||||
- Data not available. |
Last Modified Date: Tuesday, March 12, 2019