Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

News Release Information

19-794-ATL
Friday, May 10, 2019

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (404) 893-4220

Consumer Price Index, South Region – April 2019

Prices in the South up 0.5 percent over the month and 1.8 percent over the year

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the South rose 0.5 percent in April, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. The energy index contributed to the increase, up 4.4 percent over the month. The all items less food and energy index edged up 0.2 percent in April, while the food index was unchanged. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes reflect the impact of seasonal influences.)

The all items CPI-U for the South increased 1.8 percent over the year. Since April 2018, the all items less food and energy index advanced 1.8 percent. The food index rose 2.1 percent and the energy index rose 1.4 percent for the 12 months ending April 2019. (See chart 1 and table 1.)

Food

The food index was unchanged in April. The food away from home index rose 0.3 percent, while the food at home index edged down 0.2 percent over the month.

The food index advanced 2.1 percent since April 2018, led by a 3.3-percent increase in the food away from home index. Over the year, the food at home index rose 1.2 percent.

Energy

The energy index increased 4.4 percent in April, reflecting a 8.8-percent increase in the gasoline index. In contrast, the indexes for electricity and utility (piped) gas service were down over the pricing period, declining 0.4 and 0.8 percent, respectively.

The energy index increased 1.4 percent for the 12 months ending April 2019, led by a 1.8-percent increase in the gasoline index. Over the year, the electricity index was up 1.4 percent, while the utility (piped) gas service index was down 1.0 percent.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy edged up 0.2 percent in April. The shelter index contributed to the overall increase, up 0.2 percent over the month. 

Since April 2018, the index for all items less food and energy advanced 1.8 percent, reflecting increases for the shelter index (2.9 percent) and the recreation index (3.6 percent).  

Geographic divisions

Additional price indexes are now available for the three divisions of the South. In April, the all items CPI-U advanced 0.6 percent in the South Atlantic and the West South Central divisions. The all items index in the East South Central division edged up 0.2 percent.  

Over the year, the all items index advanced 2.3 percent in the South Atlantic division. The all items index rose 1.4 percent in the West South Central division and 0.7 percent in the East South Central division.

Table A. South region CPI-U 1-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted
Month20152016201720182019
1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month

January

-0.7-0.40.01.20.52.60.51.80.21.2

February

0.5-0.30.10.70.22.80.62.10.51.1

March

0.6-0.30.60.70.02.20.22.30.71.6

April

0.3-0.60.40.90.22.00.42.40.51.8

May

0.4-0.40.40.90.01.70.32.7

June

0.5-0.10.40.80.21.50.22.7

July

-0.1-0.1-0.20.7-0.21.60.02.9

August

-0.2-0.20.11.00.41.9-0.12.4

September

-0.2-0.40.21.40.72.40.01.7

October

0.0-0.10.11.5-0.22.00.22.1

November

-0.20.3-0.11.6-0.12.1-0.31.9

December

-0.40.50.12.0-0.11.8-0.51.5

The Consumer Price Index for May 2019 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, June 12, 2019.


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 29 percent of the total population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 5,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date (1982-84) that equals 100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period "market basket" of goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the BLS Handbook of Methods, Chapter 17, The Consumer Price Index, available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/pdf/homch17.pdf.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The South region is comprised of Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods
South (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

IndexesPercent change from-
Feb.
2019
Mar.
2019
Apr.
2019
Apr.
2018
Feb.
2019
Mar.
2019

Expenditure category

All Items

243.856245.554246.8471.81.20.5

All items (December 1977=100)

395.568398.323400.419---

Food and beverages

254.283254.988255.0612.10.30.0

Food

255.522256.326256.3872.10.30.0

Food at home

239.870240.947240.4771.20.3-0.2

Cereal and bakery products

280.243281.405280.8061.90.2-0.2

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

242.780242.755242.725-1.10.00.0

Dairy and related products

219.595220.743221.1830.70.70.2

Fruits and vegetables

291.564293.784293.6173.40.7-0.1

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials

169.935171.784169.8563.10.0-1.1

Other food at home

210.053210.701210.4640.60.2-0.1

Food away from home

281.561281.996282.8043.30.40.3

Alcoholic beverages

236.622235.885236.1281.5-0.20.1

Housing

241.652242.290242.7152.60.40.2

Shelter

278.981279.940280.5552.90.60.2

Rent of primary residence

291.130291.899293.0323.40.70.4

Owners' equiv. rent of residences(1)

280.541281.175282.1543.00.60.3

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence(1)

280.539281.171282.1533.00.60.3

Fuels and utilities

237.582237.465236.7651.2-0.3-0.3

Household energy

190.752190.571189.7221.0-0.5-0.4

Energy services

190.838190.672189.8061.1-0.5-0.5

Electricity

188.831188.748187.9911.4-0.4-0.4

Utility (piped) gas service

188.382187.655186.107-1.0-1.2-0.8

Household furnishings and operations

123.599123.671124.1561.80.50.4

Apparel

136.017135.636136.487-3.20.30.6

Transportation

203.762209.792214.3611.25.22.2

Private transportation

202.641208.776213.3391.45.32.2

New and used motor vehicles(2)

101.980102.548102.7081.10.70.2

New vehicles

153.813154.512154.9061.60.70.3

New cars and trucks(2)(3)

104.712105.196105.4671.60.70.3

New cars(3)

153.515154.414154.9501.90.90.3

Used cars and trucks

140.815141.988141.7060.90.6-0.2

Motor fuel

192.783215.717234.4131.821.68.7

Gasoline (all types)

191.173214.333233.3011.822.08.8

Unleaded regular(3)

185.794209.064227.8841.822.79.0

Unleaded midgrade(3)(4)

215.812237.862256.9582.119.18.0

Unleaded premium(3)

216.174235.636253.8012.117.47.7

Motor vehicle insurance(5)

957.461954.844949.7521.1-0.8-0.5

Medical care

468.571468.551470.4831.10.40.4

Medical care commodities

358.403356.655357.944-2.9-0.10.4

Medical care services

505.723506.308508.4582.10.50.4

Professional services

367.656366.632366.274-0.2-0.4-0.1

Recreation(2)

121.102121.886121.9063.60.70.0

Education and communication(2)

132.326132.249132.4960.50.10.2

Tuition, other school fees, and child care(5)

1,324.3611,330.3741,330.6552.70.50.0

Other goods and services

430.303430.284428.5860.4-0.4-0.4

Commodity and service group

All Items

243.856245.554246.8471.81.20.5

Commodities

182.390184.978186.8630.92.51.0

Commodities less food and beverages

148.892152.007154.4280.23.71.6

Nondurables less food and beverages

192.111198.968204.815-0.46.62.9

Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel

227.466238.288246.9110.48.53.6

Durables

108.174108.660108.7131.00.50.0

Services

305.752306.479307.1212.40.40.2

Rent of shelter(1)

286.465287.469288.1092.90.60.2

Transportation services

358.937359.605360.4500.50.40.2

Other services

345.510346.110346.3292.30.20.1

Special aggregate indexes

All items less medical care

231.598233.373234.6281.91.30.5

All items less food

241.818243.646245.1201.71.40.6

All items less shelter

231.182233.164234.7161.31.50.7

Commodities less food

151.528154.574156.9590.23.61.5

Nondurables

221.468225.520228.7330.83.31.4

Nondurables less food

194.370200.833206.390-0.36.22.8

Nondurables less food and apparel

227.072236.947244.8780.57.83.3

Services less rent of shelter(1)

339.573339.988340.6561.90.30.2

Services less medical care services

287.719288.450288.9712.40.40.2

Energy

187.002198.068206.7451.410.64.4

All items less energy

251.036251.680252.1401.80.40.2

All items less food and energy

250.666251.283251.8121.80.50.2

Commodities less food and energy commodities

147.092147.404147.543-0.10.30.1

Energy commodities

196.619219.502238.1691.721.18.5

Services less energy services

317.900318.723319.5312.50.50.3

Footnotes
(1) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(2) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(3) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(4) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(5) Indexes on a December 1977=100 base.

- Data not available.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. South includes Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.

 

Last Modified Date: Friday, May 10, 2019