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Tuesday, June 10, 2025
Among Kentucky’s three largest counties, employment increased in Fayette (+1.0 percent) from December 2023 to December 2024, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Victoria G. Lee noted that employment declined in Boone and Jefferson. (See chart 1 and table 1.)
Among the three largest counties in Kentucky, employment was highest in Jefferson (484,000) in December 2024. Together, the three largest counties accounted for 39.7 percent of total covered employment within the state. Nationwide, the 369 largest counties comprise 73.3 percent of total covered employment in the United States. (Large counties and county equivalents are those with annual average employment levels of 75,000 or more in 2023.)
Large county average weekly wages in the fourth quarter 2024All three large Kentucky counties reported average weekly wage gains over the year. (See chart 2.) Boone had the largest gain (+4.9 percent), followed by Jefferson (+3.6 percent) and Fayette (+2.7 percent).
Weekly wages in all large counties in Kentucky were below the national average of $1,507. Jefferson had the highest average weekly wage ($1,393) among Kentucky’s largest counties.
Smaller county average weekly wages in the fourth quarter of 2024Employment and wage levels (but not over-the-year changes) are also available for the 117 small counties in Kentucky, defined as having employment below 75,000 in 2023. (See table 2.) Wage levels in 116 of the 117 smaller counties were below the national average. Hancock reported the highest average weekly wage ($1,593). Nicholas reported the lowest average weekly wage ($710) in the state.
Among all 120 Kentucky counties, 30 reported average weekly wages of less than $875, 24 registered wages from $875 to $949, 21 had wages from $950 to $1,024, 19 had wages from $1,025 to $1,099, and 26 had average weekly wages of $1,100 or higher. (See map 1 and table 2.)
QCEW data for states have been included in this release in table 3.
Nationwide coverage of the largest counties is published in the County Employment and Wages news release. Additional information about quarterly employment and wages data is available in the news release Technical Note and from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages website.
Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.
The County Employment and Wages release for first quarter 2025 is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, September 9, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).
The Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) is streamlining its release process. Beginning with the fourth quarter 2024 national release on June 4, QCEW will publish the national County Employment and Wages news release on the same date as the QCEW full data update. Revised news release dates are available online.
Area | Establishments, fourth quarter (thousands) | Employment | Average weekly wage (1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December 2024 (thousands) | Percent change, December 2023–24 (2) | National ranking by percent change (3) | Fourth quarter 2024 ($) | National ranking by level (3) | Percent change, fourth quarter 2023–24 (2) | National ranking by percent change (3) | ||
United States (4) | 12,265.4 | 156,202.9 | 0.8 | -- | 1,507 | -- | 5.0 | -- |
Kentucky | 159.0 | 2,008.4 | 0.2 | -- | 1,189 | 46 | 3.8 | 39 |
Boone | 6.3 | 106.1 | -0.6 | 323 | 1,175 | 305 | 4.9 | 121 |
Fayette | 15.2 | 207.3 | 1.0 | 106 | 1,265 | 227 | 2.7 | 318 |
Jefferson | 34.0 | 484.0 | -0.7 | 329 | 1,393 | 148 | 3.6 | 242 |
Footnotes: | ||||||||
Note: Data are preliminary. Dashes indicate data not applicable or available. Covered employment and wages include workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. |
Area | Establishments | Employment December 2024 | Average weekly wage ($) (1) |
---|---|---|---|
United States (2) | 12,265,395 | 156,202,874 | 1,507 |
Kentucky | 159,012 | 2,008,418 | 1,189 |
Adair | 509 | 5,093 | 865 |
Allen | 428 | 5,093 | 913 |
Anderson | 571 | 5,095 | 966 |
Ballard | 227 | 1,982 | 1,245 |
Barren | 1,311 | 15,738 | 953 |
Bath | 298 | 1,957 | 924 |
Bell | 616 | 8,383 | 849 |
Boone | 6,302 | 106,077 | 1,175 |
Bourbon | 644 | 7,061 | 1,066 |
Boyd | 1,799 | 26,659 | 1,185 |
Boyle | 1,072 | 14,568 | 1,046 |
Bracken | 222 | 1,585 | 952 |
Breathitt | 352 | 2,720 | 894 |
Breckinridge | 438 | 3,876 | 862 |
Bullitt | 1,811 | 30,400 | 1,053 |
Butler | 310 | 2,887 | 960 |
Caldwell | 375 | 4,826 | 829 |
Calloway | 1,344 | 15,724 | 909 |
Campbell | 3,490 | 32,240 | 1,141 |
Carlisle | 142 | 1,072 | 929 |
Carroll | 366 | 7,761 | 1,420 |
Carter | 648 | 5,725 | 827 |
Casey | 367 | 3,922 | 878 |
Christian | 2,203 | 31,361 | 1,068 |
Clark | 1,081 | 14,003 | 1,114 |
Clay | 421 | 4,126 | 871 |
Clinton | 301 | 3,514 | 836 |
Crittenden | 214 | 1,924 | 873 |
Cumberland | 192 | 2,430 | 980 |
Daviess | 3,569 | 47,850 | 1,076 |
Edmonson | 189 | 1,659 | 848 |
Elliott | 95 | 871 | 906 |
Estill | 262 | 2,230 | 897 |
Fayette | 15,202 | 207,313 | 1,265 |
Fleming | 442 | 3,306 | 929 |
Floyd | 1,174 | 11,362 | 962 |
Franklin | 2,784 | 35,048 | 1,176 |
Fulton | 215 | 2,327 | 831 |
Gallatin | 160 | 2,491 | 1,298 |
Garrard | 425 | 2,732 | 968 |
Grant | 630 | 5,639 | 1,030 |
Graves | 1,043 | 12,049 | 1,027 |
Grayson | 692 | 7,540 | 867 |
Green | 249 | 1,892 | 920 |
Greenup | 791 | 7,183 | 959 |
Hancock | 236 | 3,668 | 1,593 |
Hardin | 3,727 | 49,455 | 1,076 |
Harlan | 523 | 6,385 | 855 |
Harrison | 428 | 5,398 | 942 |
Hart | 417 | 5,445 | 1,029 |
Henderson | 1,446 | 18,881 | 1,105 |
Henry | 409 | 3,031 | 974 |
Hickman | 114 | 948 | 856 |
Hopkins | 1,216 | 17,679 | 1,098 |
Jackson | 203 | 1,829 | 829 |
Jefferson | 33,960 | 484,029 | 1,393 |
Jessamine | 1,995 | 19,127 | 1,087 |
Johnson | 639 | 5,375 | 857 |
Kenton | 6,017 | 76,053 | 1,457 |
Knott | 308 | 2,306 | 835 |
Knox | 620 | 7,834 | 854 |
Larue | 329 | 2,691 | 876 |
Laurel | 1,795 | 26,297 | 978 |
Lawrence | 355 | 3,918 | 903 |
Lee | 161 | 1,628 | 926 |
Leslie | 173 | 1,579 | 901 |
Letcher | 499 | 4,232 | 899 |
Lewis | 275 | 1,849 | 858 |
Lincoln | 512 | 3,844 | 878 |
Livingston | 262 | 3,442 | 1,285 |
Logan | 793 | 8,968 | 1,105 |
Lyon | 289 | 2,555 | 954 |
McCracken | 2,905 | 41,222 | 1,140 |
McCreary | 305 | 2,974 | 906 |
McLean | 246 | 1,807 | 900 |
Madison | 3,146 | 37,710 | 1,037 |
Magoffin | 290 | 1,967 | 774 |
Marion | 539 | 9,068 | 969 |
Marshall | 1,055 | 11,379 | 1,211 |
Martin | 220 | 1,848 | 958 |
Mason | 725 | 7,981 | 987 |
Meade | 546 | 5,671 | 1,188 |
Menifee | 132 | 981 | 799 |
Mercer | 589 | 6,490 | 1,154 |
Metcalfe | 261 | 2,236 | 839 |
Monroe | 305 | 3,255 | 1,065 |
Montgomery | 897 | 10,343 | 986 |
Morgan | 290 | 3,298 | 955 |
Muhlenberg | 748 | 8,027 | 1,100 |
Nelson | 1,539 | 18,575 | 1,163 |
Nicholas | 126 | 978 | 710 |
Ohio | 521 | 7,435 | 858 |
Oldham | 2,517 | 17,209 | 1,278 |
Owen | 184 | 1,587 | 974 |
Owsley | 92 | 735 | 834 |
Pendleton | 291 | 2,208 | 1,049 |
Perry | 948 | 11,488 | 1,036 |
Pike | 1,623 | 20,663 | 1,003 |
Powell | 302 | 2,929 | 834 |
Pulaski | 2,185 | 26,451 | 960 |
Robertson | 59 | 322 | 720 |
Rockcastle | 283 | 3,943 | 805 |
Rowan | 819 | 10,685 | 966 |
Russell | 553 | 6,102 | 900 |
Scott | 1,832 | 31,471 | 1,380 |
Shelby | 1,600 | 16,952 | 1,127 |
Simpson | 708 | 9,186 | 1,064 |
Spencer | 447 | 2,356 | 890 |
Taylor | 921 | 12,109 | 899 |
Todd | 328 | 2,944 | 916 |
Trigg | 348 | 2,876 | 821 |
Trimble | 162 | 1,072 | 1,208 |
Union | 388 | 5,330 | 1,201 |
Warren | 5,373 | 72,591 | 1,081 |
Washington | 364 | 3,724 | 1,024 |
Wayne | 457 | 5,234 | 775 |
Webster | 294 | 2,748 | 1,040 |
Whitley | 1,043 | 14,605 | 915 |
Wolfe | 187 | 1,554 | 789 |
Woodford | 1,096 | 10,013 | 1,069 |
Footnotes: | |||
Note: Data are preliminary. Covered employment and wages include workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. |
State | Establishments, fourth quarter (thousands) | Employment | Average weekly wage (1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December 2024 (thousands) | Percent change, December 2023–24 | Fourth quarter 2024 ($) | National ranking by level | Percent change, fourth quarter 2023–24 | National ranking by percent change | ||
United States (2) | 12,265.4 | 156,202.9 | 0.8 | 1,507 | -- | 5.0 | -- |
Alabama | 162.3 | 2,122.2 | 0.9 | 1,255 | 36 | 4.1 | 32 |
Alaska | 25.3 | 317.4 | 1.7 | 1,430 | 16 | 4.2 | 30 |
Arizona | 225.5 | 3,272.3 | 1.2 | 1,406 | 19 | 6.4 | 6 |
Arkansas | 106.1 | 1,312.6 | 1.1 | 1,153 | 50 | 5.9 | 10 |
California | 1,903.9 | 18,230.8 | 0.5 | 1,872 | 5 | 6.5 | 5 |
Colorado | 236.6 | 2,911.3 | -0.3 | 1,594 | 8 | 5.1 | 16 |
Connecticut | 150.7 | 1,700.7 | 0.5 | 1,716 | 6 | 5.2 | 15 |
Delaware | 45.2 | 480.6 | 1.5 | 1,437 | 15 | 4.5 | 24 |
District of Columbia | 52.4 | 757.2 | -0.5 | 2,495 | 1 | 4.7 | 21 |
Florida | 914.8 | 9,978.9 | 0.9 | 1,405 | 20 | 5.7 | 13 |
Georgia | 396.6 | 4,916.6 | 0.8 | 1,391 | 21 | 4.7 | 21 |
Hawaii | 61.4 | 651.3 | 1.1 | 1,345 | 27 | 4.3 | 26 |
Idaho | 103.9 | 859.1 | 0.5 | 1,232 | 39 | 8.3 | 3 |
Illinois | 411.2 | 6,089.1 | 0.5 | 1,538 | 12 | 4.1 | 32 |
Indiana | 194.6 | 3,201.9 | 0.4 | 1,222 | 44 | 4.4 | 25 |
Iowa | 112.5 | 1,559.3 | -0.6 | 1,237 | 38 | 3.2 | 50 |
Kansas | 103.5 | 1,445.6 | 0.9 | 1,218 | 45 | 4.3 | 26 |
Kentucky | 159.0 | 2,008.4 | 0.2 | 1,189 | 46 | 3.8 | 39 |
Louisiana | 156.8 | 1,936.3 | 1.1 | 1,228 | 40 | 2.8 | 51 |
Maine | 66.2 | 643.9 | 0.9 | 1,278 | 33 | 5.9 | 10 |
Maryland | 197.0 | 2,779.9 | 1.6 | 1,570 | 10 | 4.2 | 30 |
Massachusetts | 288.5 | 3,646.1 | -0.4 | 1,890 | 3 | 4.7 | 21 |
Michigan | 303.4 | 4,406.8 | -0.1 | 1,370 | 23 | 4.1 | 32 |
Minnesota | 215.1 | 2,945.4 | 1.1 | 1,452 | 14 | 3.7 | 42 |
Mississippi | 90.9 | 1,174.3 | 0.2 | 1,023 | 51 | 4.1 | 32 |
Missouri | 251.5 | 2,922.2 | 0.5 | 1,268 | 35 | 3.8 | 39 |
Montana | 65.8 | 512.8 | 0.5 | 1,254 | 37 | 6.4 | 6 |
Nebraska | 78.0 | 1,024.8 | 0.5 | 1,227 | 41 | 3.5 | 45 |
Nevada | 108.1 | 1,561.5 | 0.4 | 1,350 | 25 | 6.1 | 9 |
New Hampshire | 68.7 | 692.4 | 0.4 | 1,577 | 9 | 3.3 | 49 |
New Jersey | 339.1 | 4,332.2 | 0.9 | 1,629 | 7 | 3.4 | 47 |
New Mexico | 68.9 | 873.8 | 0.3 | 1,223 | 42 | 5.0 | 17 |
New York | 711.5 | 9,777.3 | 1.5 | 1,881 | 4 | 5.4 | 14 |
North Carolina | 384.0 | 4,941.9 | 0.5 | 1,358 | 24 | 5.8 | 12 |
North Dakota | 36.9 | 431.1 | 0.9 | 1,315 | 30 | 3.8 | 39 |
Ohio | 346.3 | 5,551.7 | 0.6 | 1,305 | 32 | 4.8 | 20 |
Oklahoma | 129.7 | 1,713.2 | 0.8 | 1,168 | 48 | 4.1 | 32 |
Oregon | 190.9 | 1,989.6 | 0.0 | 1,424 | 17 | 6.6 | 4 |
Pennsylvania | 395.1 | 6,076.5 | 0.8 | 1,414 | 18 | 4.0 | 37 |
Rhode Island | 48.9 | 500.8 | 1.6 | 1,348 | 26 | 3.5 | 45 |
South Carolina | 195.3 | 2,310.1 | 1.4 | 1,223 | 42 | 6.2 | 8 |
South Dakota | 40.6 | 459.7 | 0.9 | 1,181 | 47 | 3.9 | 38 |
Tennessee | 232.2 | 3,320.3 | 0.9 | 1,372 | 22 | 5.0 | 17 |
Texas | 846.0 | 14,129.7 | 1.5 | 1,488 | 13 | 4.3 | 26 |
Utah | 142.6 | 1,735.8 | 1.3 | 1,333 | 29 | 3.7 | 42 |
Vermont | 33.7 | 311.2 | 0.0 | 1,311 | 31 | 4.9 | 19 |
Virginia | 320.9 | 4,142.6 | 1.2 | 1,546 | 11 | 4.3 | 26 |
Washington | 241.5 | 3,612.0 | 0.8 | 1,897 | 2 | 8.7 | 2 |
West Virginia | 62.7 | 701.4 | 0.2 | 1,159 | 49 | 3.4 | 47 |
Wisconsin | 212.2 | 2,950.8 | 0.4 | 1,278 | 33 | 3.6 | 44 |
Wyoming | 31.1 | 279.4 | 0.5 | 1,340 | 28 | 12.4 | 1 |
Puerto Rico | 51.6 | 975.4 | -0.2 | 718 | (3) | 4.5 | (3) |
Virgin Islands | 3.0 | 33.1 | -8.6 | 1,046 | (3) | 1.8 | (3) |
Footnotes: | |||||||
Note: Data are preliminary. Dashes indicate data not applicable or available. Covered employment and wages include workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. |
Last Modified Date: Tuesday, June 10, 2025