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State and Metro Area Employment, Hours, & Earnings

Over-the-year change in total nonfarm employment for metropolitan areas, not seasonally adjusted
(with a Census 2020 population of 1 million or more)

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header.

Metropolitan area State Mar. 2025
(thousands)		 Mar. 2026 (p)
(thousands)		 Over-the-year
net change (thousands)		 Over-the-year
percent change (%)		 Significant?
(90% confidence level)

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

Georgia 3,098.2 3,109.2 11.0 0.4 No

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX

Texas 1,395.7 1,411.5 15.8 1.1 No

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD

Maryland 1,448.4 1,427.4 -21.0 -1.4 No

Birmingham, AL

Alabama 563.3 567.1 3.8 0.7 No

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

Massachusetts 2,724.2 2,700.5 -23.7 -0.9 No

Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY

New York 551.5 555.7 4.2 0.8 No

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC

North Carolina 1,371.5 1,383.6 12.1 0.9 No

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN

Illinois 4,692.5 4,686.5 -6.0 -0.1 No

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

Ohio 1,160.1 1,160.8 0.7 0.1 No

Cleveland, OH

Ohio 1,071.2 1,073.2 2.0 0.2 No

Columbus, OH

Ohio 1,177.7 1,183.5 5.8 0.5 No

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX

Texas 4,279.5 4,319.0 39.5 0.9 No

Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO

Colorado 1,624.8 1,617.7 -7.1 -0.4 No

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

Michigan 2,022.2 2,013.6 -8.6 -0.4 No

Fresno, CA

California 438.7 448.0 9.3 2.1 Yes

Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI

Michigan 599.7 598.9 -0.8 -0.1 No

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT

Connecticut 616.5 615.8 -0.7 -0.1 No

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX

Texas 3,468.5 3,487.4 18.9 0.5 No

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN

Indiana 1,170.1 1,164.6 -5.5 -0.5 No

Jacksonville, FL

Florida 805.0 798.8 -6.2 -0.8 No

Kansas City, MO-KS

Missouri 1,155.1 1,155.6 0.5 0.0 No

Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV

Nevada 1,147.3 1,164.1 16.8 1.5 No

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

California 6,265.8 6,279.4 13.6 0.2 No

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN

Kentucky 713.1 704.8 -8.3 -1.2 No

Memphis, TN-MS-AR

Tennessee 652.5 652.3 -0.2 0.0 No

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL

Florida 3,004.4 2,985.6 -18.8 -0.6 No

Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI

Wisconsin 850.0 843.0 -7.0 -0.8 No

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

Minnesota 1,963.8 1,961.9 -1.9 -0.1 No

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN

Tennessee 1,185.3 1,195.2 9.9 0.8 No

New Orleans-Metairie, LA

Louisiana 474.4 471.5 -2.9 -0.6 No

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

New York 10,025.1 9,961.5 -63.6 -0.6 No

Oklahoma City, OK

Oklahoma 714.1 707.9 -6.2 -0.9 No

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL

Florida 1,495.7 1,508.1 12.4 0.8 No

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD

Pennsylvania 3,121.4 3,111.8 -9.6 -0.3 No

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ

Arizona 2,481.4 2,475.8 -5.6 -0.2 No

Pittsburgh, PA

Pennsylvania 1,196.8 1,189.5 -7.3 -0.6 No

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

Oregon 1,235.2 1,202.6 -32.6 -2.6 Yes

Providence-Warwick, RI-MA

Rhode Island 730.8 730.1 -0.7 -0.1 No

Raleigh-Cary, NC

North Carolina 754.7 770.1 15.4 2.0 Yes

Richmond, VA

Virginia 724.4 720.9 -3.5 -0.5 No

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA

California 1,711.7 1,715.6 3.9 0.2 No

Rochester, NY

New York 515.4 514.3 -1.1 -0.2 No

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA

California 1,094.7 1,102.2 7.5 0.7 No

Salt Lake City-Murray, UT

Utah 831.6 840.6 9.0 1.1 No

San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX

Texas 1,183.8 1,187.9 4.1 0.3 No

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA

California 1,558.1 1,573.4 15.3 1.0 No

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA

California 2,408.7 2,413.6 4.9 0.2 No

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA

California 1,146.4 1,164.3 17.9 1.6 Yes

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

Washington 2,111.1 2,109.2 -1.9 -0.1 No

St. Louis, MO-IL (1)

Missouri 1,422.8 1,414.6 -8.2 -0.6 No

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

Florida 1,560.0 1,554.9 -5.1 -0.3 No

Tucson, AZ

Arizona 409.2 406.1 -3.1 -0.8 No

Tulsa, OK

Oklahoma 481.7 481.6 -0.1 0.0 No

Urban Honolulu, HI

Hawaii 465.5 463.8 -1.7 -0.4 No

Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC

Virginia 828.9 823.4 -5.5 -0.7 No

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

District of Columbia 3,383.7 3,275.8 -107.9 -3.2 Yes
Footnotes:

(1) Area boundary does not reflect the official OMB delineation.

(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2025 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01, dated July 21, 2023, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

NOTE: Changes in metropolitan area and metropolitan division nonfarm payroll employment are identified with a “Yes” in the “Significant?” column of this table only if they have been determined to be statistically significant, i.e. different from zero, at the 90-percent confidence level. An explanation of how to construct a 90-percent confidence interval, as well as the underlying standard error measures (Table 2) for over-the-year changes in metropolitan area and metropolitan division payroll employment data at the total nonfarm level can be found in the CES State and Area reliability page available at https://www.bls.gov/sae/additional-resources/reliability-of-state-and-area-estimates.htm.

 

Last Modified Date: May 19, 2026