Employment by industry, monthly changes
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Employment by industry
Employment by industry, monthly changes
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1-month
3-month
6-month
12-month
Employment change by industry, May 2025, seasonally adjusted
Industry
Employed (thousands)
1-month net change (thousands)
1-month percent change
3-month net change (thousands)
3-month percent change
6-month net change (thousands)
6-month percent change
12-month net change (thousands)
12-month percent change
Mining and logging
625 -1 -0.2 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.2
Logging
39.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -2.3
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
585.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 1.6 0.3
Oil and gas extraction
122.9 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
Mining (except oil and gas)
192.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1
Coal mining
40.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.4 -3.3 -2.0 -4.7
Metal ore mining
44.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.8 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying
107.4 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.3 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.5
Support activities for mining
269.9 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 1.2 0.4
Construction
8,314 4 0.0 16 0.2 40 0.5 126 1.5
Construction of buildings
1,886.0 6.7 0.4 14.3 0.8 20.5 1.1 34.7 1.9
Residential building construction
962.8 3.6 0.4 8.5 0.9 11.4 1.2 20.2 2.1
Nonresidential building construction
923.2 3.1 0.3 5.8 0.6 9.1 1.0 14.5 1.6
Heavy and civil engineering construction
1,179.8 3.7 0.3 4.0 0.3 14.0 1.2 30.2 2.6
Specialty trade contractors
5,248.0 -6.5 -0.1 -2.6 0.0 5.1 0.1 60.6 1.2
Residential specialty trade contractors
2,380.2 -11.0 -0.5 -21.9 -0.9 -27.1 -1.1 -21.2 -0.9
Nonresidential specialty trade contractors
2,867.8 4.5 0.2 19.3 0.7 32.2 1.1 81.8 2.9
Manufacturing
12,761 -8 -0.1 -2 0.0 -9 -0.1 -88 -0.7
Durable goods
7,906 -7 -0.1 -3 0.0 -19 -0.2 -91 -1.1
Wood product manufacturing
415.8 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 -3.8 -0.9
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing
431.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.1 6.1 1.4 11.2 2.7
Primary metal manufacturing
378.1 1.3 0.3 2.7 0.7 5.8 1.6 3.7 1.0
Fabricated metal product manufacturing
1,440.5 1.3 0.1 2.1 0.1 3.9 0.3 -4.9 -0.3
Machinery manufacturing
1,110.7 -7.3 -0.7 -4.9 -0.4 -4.2 -0.4 -12.2 -1.1
Computer and electronic product manufacturing
1,006.2 -0.3 0.0 -3.9 -0.4 -12.7 -1.2 -24.5 -2.4
Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing
108.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1
Communications equipment manufacturing
82.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.4 -1.3 -1.6
Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing
377.7 -0.9 -0.2 -2.3 -0.6 -8.6 -2.2 -17.2 -4.4
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing
409.1 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -3.6 -0.9
Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media and audio and video equipment manufacturing
28.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -5.4 -1.2 -4.1
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing
408.1 1.1 0.3 1.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -8.3 -2.0
Transportation equipment manufacturing
1,767.0 -0.1 0.0 -2.0 -0.1 -14.3 -0.8 -39.9 -2.2
Motor vehicles and parts
999.7 0.4 0.0 -3.4 -0.3 -11.2 -1.1 -22.4 -2.2
Furniture and related product manufacturing
337.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -0.5 -7.4 -2.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing
611.4 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -4.5 -0.7
Nondurable goods
4,855 -1 0.0 1 0.0 10 0.2 3 0.1
Food manufacturing
1,779.7 3.9 0.2 9.9 0.6 7.0 0.4 12.9 0.7
Textile mills
85.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -1.5 -2.1 -2.4
Textile product mills
99.3 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8 -1.8
Apparel manufacturing
82.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1
Paper manufacturing
355.0 -1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.1 5.6 1.6
Printing and related support activities
350.7 -0.6 -0.2 -3.2 -0.9 -3.4 -1.0 -8.1 -2.3
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
106.1 -1.0 -0.9 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 -2.0 -3.6 -3.3
Chemical manufacturing
900.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 1.4 0.2 2.7 0.3
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing
717.4 -1.7 -0.2 -2.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -11.3 -1.6
Beverage, tobacco, and leather and allied product manufacturing
378.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.2 9.8 2.7 10.0 2.7
Wholesale trade
6,182.8 2.5 0.0 1.3 0.0 17.1 0.3 50.7 0.8
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods
3,466.2 -1.3 0.0 1.1 0.0 12.5 0.4 34.5 1.0
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods
2,227.1 2.2 0.1 2.5 0.1 7.5 0.3 19.6 0.9
Wholesale trade agents and brokers
489.5 1.6 0.3 -2.3 -0.5 -2.9 -0.6 -3.4 -0.7
Retail trade
15,576.6 -6.5 0.0 7.2 0.0 73.5 0.5 18.1 0.1
Motor vehicle and parts dealers
2,061.8 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.1 9.3 0.5 11.1 0.5
Automobile dealers
1,299.3 2.1 0.2 3.5 0.3 6.1 0.5 12.5 1.0
Other motor vehicle dealers
161.5 -2.6 -1.6 -4.5 -2.7 -4.9 -2.9 -8.1 -4.8
Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers
601.0 0.7 0.1 2.3 0.4 8.1 1.4 6.6 1.1
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers
1,389.0 -2.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -27.6 -1.9
Food and beverage retailers
3,247.5 0.5 0.0 26.6 0.8 11.2 0.3 24.0 0.7
Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers
794.2 -1.4 -0.2 -2.6 -0.3 -12.0 -1.5 -8.1 -1.0
General merchandise retailers
3,303.2 1.3 0.0 -4.7 -0.1 38.2 1.2 40.1 1.2
Health and personal care retailers
1,085.0 -3.6 -0.3 -3.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -9.1 -0.8
Gasoline stations and fuel dealers
1,057.3 -0.5 0.0 -4.5 -0.4 3.7 0.4 3.2 0.3
Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers
1,131.8 2.1 0.2 3.4 0.3 15.2 1.4 -12.9 -1.1
Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers
1,506.8 -2.5 -0.2 -7.8 -0.5 8.1 0.5 -2.6 -0.2
Transportation and warehousing
6,739.8 5.8 0.1 -23.0 -0.3 51.0 0.8 86.5 1.3
Air transportation
582.8 3.7 0.6 8.2 1.4 17.3 3.1 17.6 3.1
Rail transportation
153.7 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.9 -1.2 -3.7 -2.4
Water transportation
70.9 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.7 0.4 0.6
Truck transportation
1,525.4 -0.9 -0.1 9.3 0.6 7.6 0.5 3.8 0.2
Transit and ground passenger transportation
491.8 1.8 0.4 5.5 1.1 5.5 1.1 20.2 4.3
Pipeline transportation
59.9 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.5 4.1 7.3 4.9 8.9
Scenic and sightseeing transportation
33.4 0.7 2.1 3.2 10.6 3.5 11.7 1.7 5.4
Support activities for transportation
851.3 -1.7 -0.2 8.0 0.9 7.4 0.9 14.2 1.7
Couriers and messengers
1,143.6 6.5 0.6 -42.1 -3.6 23.7 2.1 50.0 4.6
Warehousing and storage
1,827.0 -5.1 -0.3 -16.4 -0.9 -17.4 -0.9 -22.6 -1.2
Utilities
597.5 2.2 0.4 2.2 0.4 3.6 0.6 6.7 1.1
Information
2,940 2 0.1 0 0.0 13 0.4 -13 -0.4
Motion picture and sound recording industries
409.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 10.2 2.6 8.1 2.0
Publishing industries
919.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 6.8 0.7 2.7 0.3
Broadcasting and content providers
336.0 0.9 0.3 3.1 0.9 0.8 0.2 -6.1 -1.8
Telecommunications
599.4 -3.9 -0.6 -8.0 -1.3 -15.1 -2.5 -24.0 -3.8
Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services
490.8 3.2 0.7 4.0 0.8 10.8 2.3 5.0 1.0
Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services
184.5 1.8 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.8
Financial activities
9,254 13 0.1 19 0.2 60 0.7 95 1.0
Finance and insurance
6,749.4 8.4 0.1 10.2 0.2 30.4 0.5 50.8 0.8
Monetary authorities-central bank
21.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.8 3.9
Credit intermediation and related activities
2,557.0 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.0 -1.4 -0.1 -12.1 -0.5
Depository credit intermediation
1,775.2 2.1 0.1 1.5 0.1 -5.8 -0.3 -9.8 -0.5
Commercial banking
1,361.8 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -10.6 -0.8 -16.4 -1.2
Nondepository credit intermediation
506.7 -1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.6 0.3
Activities related to credit intermediation
275.2 0.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 4.3 1.6 -3.9 -1.4
Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities
1,140.4 2.0 0.2 8.6 0.8 17.8 1.6 26.7 2.4
Insurance carriers and related activities
3,030.7 5.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 13.9 0.5 35.4 1.2
Real estate and rental and leasing
2,504.1 4.2 0.2 8.4 0.3 29.3 1.2 43.9 1.8
Real estate
1,884.7 1.3 0.1 2.6 0.1 13.2 0.7 21.6 1.2
Rental and leasing services
596.3 2.9 0.5 5.9 1.0 15.9 2.7 21.7 3.8
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)
23.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.9 0.6 2.7
Professional and business services
22,575 -18 -0.1 -19 -0.1 -3 0.0 -81 -0.4
Professional, scientific, and technical services
10,859.9 -1.9 0.0 4.7 0.0 13.4 0.1 35.4 0.3
Legal services
1,195.5 1.1 0.1 3.8 0.3 3.7 0.3 1.6 0.1
Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services
1,149.7 3.1 0.3 5.2 0.5 3.8 0.3 -9.0 -0.8
Architectural, engineering, and related services
1,743.3 -1.0 -0.1 4.2 0.2 22.0 1.3 43.2 2.5
Specialized design services
148.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -4.2 -2.8 -0.9 -0.6
Computer systems design and related services
2,433.1 0.7 0.0 -5.3 -0.2 -11.6 -0.5 -11.1 -0.5
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services
1,883.3 1.6 0.1 8.5 0.5 11.4 0.6 20.3 1.1
Scientific research and development services
933.7 -3.9 -0.4 -7.5 -0.8 -6.5 -0.7 -3.2 -0.3
Advertising, public relations, and related services
488.6 -2.1 -0.4 -4.5 -0.9 -9.9 -2.0 -8.8 -1.8
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
884.3 -1.2 -0.1 1.3 0.1 4.7 0.5 3.4 0.4
Management of companies and enterprises
2,633.2 4.7 0.2 14.2 0.5 17.1 0.7 18.7 0.7
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
9,081.7 -20.6 -0.2 -38.1 -0.4 -33.6 -0.4 -134.9 -1.5
Administrative and support services
8,558.2 -21.9 -0.3 -40.6 -0.5 -38.6 -0.4 -147.0 -1.7
Office administrative services
624.3 4.3 0.7 0.5 0.1 3.7 0.6 6.6 1.1
Facilities support services
185.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.3 4.1 2.3
Employment services
3,223.7 -16.7 -0.5 -34.0 -1.0 -41.5 -1.3 -141.2 -4.2
Temporary help services
2,510.2 -20.2 -0.8 -31.4 -1.2 -39.9 -1.6 -135.5 -5.1
Business support services
657.9 -2.3 -0.3 -6.1 -0.9 -17.3 -2.6 -37.8 -5.4
Travel arrangement and reservation services
195.4 -1.2 -0.6 0.0 0.0 4.0 2.1 8.1 4.3
Investigation and security services
1,028.3 -1.5 -0.1 2.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 4.3 0.4
Services to buildings and dwellings
2,312.0 -2.6 -0.1 -4.3 -0.2 11.5 0.5 13.0 0.6
Other support services
331.3 -1.6 -0.5 0.6 0.2 1.4 0.4 -4.1 -1.2
Waste management and remediation services
523.5 1.3 0.2 2.5 0.5 5.0 1.0 12.1 2.4
Private education and health services
27,310 87 0.3 252 0.9 462 1.7 923 3.5
Private educational services
4,021.0 8.7 0.2 22.1 0.6 36.2 0.9 68.6 1.7
Health care
18,124.6 62.2 0.3 88.9 0.5 223.8 1.3 534.3 3.0
Ambulatory health care services
8,970.8 28.7 0.3 -2.1 0.0 55.5 0.6 223.2 2.6
Offices of physicians
3,052.1 9.8 0.3 21.7 0.7 48.5 1.6 87.0 2.9
Offices of dentists
1,051.9 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 9.1 0.9
Offices of other health practitioners
1,283.5 5.3 0.4 19.5 1.5 24.2 1.9 58.9 4.8
Outpatient care centers
1,121.4 2.0 0.2 3.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 6.7 0.6
Medical and diagnostic laboratories
304.1 -0.2 -0.1 -2.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -5.3 -1.7
Home health care services
1,797.1 12.3 0.7 -44.0 -2.4 -16.2 -0.9 62.9 3.6
Other ambulatory health care services
360.7 -0.4 -0.1 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 3.9 1.1
Hospitals
5,738.4 29.9 0.5 69.3 1.2 112.7 2.0 201.2 3.6
Nursing and residential care facilities
3,415.4 3.6 0.1 21.7 0.6 55.6 1.7 109.9 3.3
Skilled nursing care facilities
1,543.8 6.3 0.4 18.1 1.2 35.3 2.3 54.8 3.7
Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities
694.7 -0.9 -0.1 7.2 1.0 13.3 2.0 26.7 4.0
Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly
1,003.9 -1.6 -0.2 -6.0 -0.6 3.0 0.3 18.5 1.9
Other residential care facilities
173.1 -0.1 -0.1 2.5 1.5 4.2 2.5 10.0 6.1
Social assistance
5,164.6 16.1 0.3 141.7 2.8 201.8 4.1 320.2 6.6
Individual and family services
3,534.8 15.6 0.4 136.6 4.0 185.5 5.5 300.0 9.3
Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services
242.6 1.4 0.6 3.3 1.4 7.8 3.3 9.2 3.9
Vocational rehabilitation services
282.0 -0.9 -0.3 -2.7 -0.9 -2.3 -0.8 -2.6 -0.9
Child care services
1,105.2 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.4 10.8 1.0 13.7 1.3
Leisure and hospitality
17,053 48 0.3 122 0.7 121 0.7 262 1.6
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
2,710.7 16.6 0.6 27.4 1.0 48.5 1.8 84.8 3.2
Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries
629.5 7.1 1.1 10.4 1.7 19.2 3.1 52.8 9.2
Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions
182.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.9 -1.0 1.1 0.6 3.4 1.9
Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries
1,899.2 9.7 0.5 18.9 1.0 28.2 1.5 28.6 1.5
Accommodation and food services
14,342.6 31.4 0.2 94.8 0.7 72.6 0.5 177.9 1.3
Accommodation
1,952.3 1.2 0.1 3.6 0.2 9.0 0.5 22.8 1.2
Food services and drinking places
12,390.3 30.2 0.2 91.2 0.7 63.6 0.5 155.1 1.3
Other services
6,039 9 0.1 24 0.4 44 0.7 76 1.3
Repair and maintenance
1,486.3 2.6 0.2 9.5 0.6 15.3 1.0 15.8 1.1
Personal and laundry services
1,620.6 3.2 0.2 7.3 0.5 15.2 0.9 39.8 2.5
Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations
2,932.2 3.0 0.1 7.5 0.3 13.6 0.5 20.8 0.7
Government
23,593 -1 0.0 6 0.0 69 0.3 270 1.2
Federal
2,956 -22 -0.7 -46 -1.5 -53 -1.8 -42 -1.4
Federal, except U.S. Postal Service
2,363.4 -15.8 -0.7 -38.3 -1.6 -43.0 -1.8 -27.0 -1.1
U.S. Postal Service
592.5 -6.7 -1.1 -8.0 -1.3 -9.7 -1.6 -14.7 -2.4
State government
5,518 0 0.0 4 0.1 25 0.5 98 1.8
State government education
2,620.7 -2.9 -0.1 -3.3 -0.1 3.4 0.1 23.9 0.9
State government, excluding education
2,897.6 2.9 0.1 7.2 0.2 21.5 0.7 74.5 2.6
Local government
15,119 21 0.1 48 0.3 97 0.6 214 1.4
Local government education
8,216.0 -0.3 0.0 10.0 0.1 35.3 0.4 95.5 1.2
Local government, excluding education
6,902.5 20.9 0.3 37.7 0.5 61.7 0.9 117.9 1.7
United States Department of Labor
