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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)
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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)
The Current Employment Statistics (CES) program produces detailed industry estimates of nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings of workers on payrolls. CES National Estimates produces data for the nation, and CES State and Metro Area produces estimates for all 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and about 450 metropolitan areas and divisions.
Each month, CES surveys approximately 121,000 businesses and government agencies, representing approximately 631,000 individual worksites.
Notices
- Notice of Publication Changes with the Release of Data on February 7, 2025 Read More »
- CES monthly revisions and annual benchmarking video Read More »
- CES Benchmark Announcement — Revisions to total nonfarm employment Read More »
Charts
- 1-month
- 3-month
- 6-month
- 12-month
Employment change by industry with confidence intervals, April 2025, seasonally adjusted, in thousands
Industry
1-month net change
1-month 90-percent confidence interval
3-month net change
3-month 90-percent confidence interval
6-month net change
6-month 90-percent confidence interval
12-month net change
12-month 90-percent confidence interval
Total nonfarm
177
135.8
464
194.2
1,159
258.9
1,882
337.0
Total private
167
126.5
444
181.3
1,054
239.1
1,560
311.9
Goods-producing
11
40.0
44
62.2
65
84.5
56
110.1
Service providing
166
128.2
420
184.3
1,094
244.0
1,826
315.0
Mining and logging
1
5.9
4
13.0
2
19.0
-5
20.8
Construction
11
27.6
30
44.2
48
60.2
143
81.2
Manufacturing
-1
25.2
10
38.7
15
52.5
-82
70.8
Wholesale trade
5.8
19.9
12.1
30.1
25.9
38.9
49.0
49.5
Retail trade
-1.8
21.9
16.1
32.5
72.7
54.5
43.6
65.4
Transportation and warehousing
29.0
20.7
50.0
32.4
133.4
45.5
150.8
59.8
Utilities
-0.6
2.6
1.6
4.5
1.9
6.9
7.3
14.2
Information
0
18.1
-2
36.5
16
49.4
-14
56.9
Financial activities
14
19.2
35
29.9
77
39.8
103
53.7
Professional and business services
17
58.0
35
82.2
73
103.1
-31
127.8
Private education and health services
70
50.6
209
71.7
427
101.1
894
122.0
Leisure and hospitality
24
63.2
28
85.8
115
113.8
225
151.3
Other services
-1
24.4
16
31.7
48
41.8
77
48.1
Government
10
49.4
20
69.7
105
99.4
322
127.7
Note: Significant changes are calculated at a 90-percent confidence level. The variance for total nonfarm is an approximation because government and rail transportation are not based on a probability sample
News Releases
Payroll employment rises by 177,000 in April; unemployment rate unchanged at 4.2%
05/02/2025
Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 177,000 in April, and the unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.2 percent. Employment continued to trend up in health care, transportation and warehousing, financial activities, and social assistance. Federal government employment declined.
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Charts
Real average hourly earnings for all employees are unchanged in April
05/13/2025
Real average hourly earnings for all employees were unchanged in April, seasonally adjusted. Average hourly earnings increased 0.2 percent, and CPI-U increased 0.2 percent. Real average weekly earnings decreased 0.1 percent.
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Next Release
The Employment Situation for
May 2025
is scheduled to be released on
June 6, 2025,
at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time.
Real Earnings for
May 2025
is scheduled to be released on
June 11, 2025,
at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time.
read more »
Publications
The Economics Daily
Employment up 256,000 in December 2024; average gain of 186,000 jobs per month in 2024
Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 256,000 in December 2024. Employment rose by 2.2 million in 2024 (an average monthly gain of 186,000), less than the increase of 3.0 million in 2023 (an average monthly gain of 251,000). Most major industries had lower average monthly gains in 2024 than in 2023. read more »
Spotlight on Statistics
Economic trends: home and community-based care versus institution-based care
As the population ages, the workforce that provides long-term services and support to elderly people—as well as those with disabilities and others needing assistance—has grown considerably. Traditionally, much of this care has been provided in institutional settings, such as nursing homes. However, many people prefer to age in place, both because they wish to remain in their homes and because it may be less expensive. read more »
Beyond the Numbers
Did the COVID-19 pandemic affect real earnings? Analyzing average hourly earnings and inflation before and after the onset of the pandemic
In this Beyond the Numbers article, we will examine historical trends in real average hourly earnings and inflation before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. We will analyze real earnings at the total private and major industry levels, with additional detailed analysis for selected industries. The article also looks at the impact average weekly hours had on changes in real average weekly earnings at the total private and major industry levels. read more »
Monthly Labor Review
Employment continues to expand in 2023, though at a slower pace than in the previous 2 years
Job growth continued but was mixed in several industries. read more »
Latest Numbers
Change in Total Nonfarm Payroll Employment:
+177,000(p) in Apr 2025
Change in Total Private Average Hourly Earnings for All Employees:
+$0.06(p) in Apr 2025
Change in Total Private Average Weekly Hours for All Employees:
unchanged in Apr 2025
Percent change in Total Private Aggregate Weekly Hours for All Employees:
+0.1%(p) in Apr 2025
Change in Manufacturing Average Weekly Hours for All Employees:
-0.2(p) in Apr 2025
Change in Manufacturing Average Weekly Overtime for All Employees:
unchanged in Apr 2025
Change in Total Private Real Average Hourly Earnings for All Employees:
unchanged in Apr 2025
Historical Data
News Release
p - preliminary