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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)

Seasonal Adjustment Files and Documentation

Most series published by the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program have a regularly recurring seasonal movement that can be measured from past data. Seasonal adjustment eliminates the part of the change attributable to the normal seasonal variation and makes it possible to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in CES series. Seasonally adjusted series are published monthly for selected employment, hours, and earnings estimates.

Table of Contents

Use the links below to skip to specific topics about the CES seasonal adjustment research, first and second preliminary estimates specification files, and other files used for seasonal adjustment.

Technical Information

More information about seasonal adjustment methodology in the CES program is available in Seasonal adjustment in the Calculations section of the CES Handbook of Methods. Technical information and a detailed description of input files and methodology is available in the CES Seasonal Adjustment Technical Notes.

Research

Technical research related to seasonal adjustment in the CES program is outlined in the papers below:

  • "Concurrent Seasonal Adjustment for Industry Employment Statistics" (2002) — This research compares concurrent seasonal adjustment to projected-factor seasonal adjustment and discusses the implications of a conversion to concurrent seasonal adjustment by the CES program. (HTML) (PDF)
  • "Adjusting for Calendar Related Fluctuations in Average Weekly Hours and Average Hourly Earnings Series" (1998) — This research discusses distortions in the CES hours and earnings series caused by differences between reference periods in any given pair of months. In highly seasonal months and industries, this variation can be an important determinant of the magnitude of seasonal hires or layoffs that have occurred at the time the survey was taken, thereby complicating seasonal adjustment. (HTML)
  • "Adjusting for a Calendar Effect in Employment Time Series" (1996) — This research discusses inconsistencies in the seasonally adjusted series that arise because of variations of 4 to 5 weeks between the reference periods in any given pair of months. In highly seasonal months and industries, this variation can be an important determinant of the magnitude of seasonal hires or layoffs that have occurred at the time the survey was taken, thereby complicating seasonal adjustment. (PDF)

Input Files

Note

All seasonal adjustment input files below have been compressed into ZIP files. A ZIP file utility is necessary to extract the files. For more information please visit How to View ZIP Files.

Specification files used to produce seasonally adjusted data for first preliminary estimates

The specification files in this section are equivalent to the files available prior to the 2012 CES benchmark release. The ZIP file containing the prior adjustments file and manual outliers file is now in the Other data used in seasonal adjustment section.

The specification files available in this section are used to produce seasonally adjusted data for first preliminary estimates. These files are used as inputs to X-13ARIMA-SEATS for the CES seasonally adjusted series that aggregate to total nonfarm. Not all specification files in these folders correspond to series that are released with first preliminary estimates. More information about the specification files in these ZIP files is available in the CES Seasonal Adjustment Technical Notes. In addition, the readme text file available within each of the ZIP files provides a brief description of and viewing instructions for the specification files.

Seasonal adjustment input specification files are grouped by data type:

Specification files used to produce independently seasonally adjusted data for second preliminary estimates

The specification files in this section relate to detailed series not published prior to the 2012 CES benchmark release. The ZIP file containing the prior adjustments file and manual outliers file is now in the Other data used in seasonal adjustment section. The prior adjustment file is appropriate for use with these series; however, manual outliers identified for the first preliminary estimates are not applied to any detailed seasonally adjusted series available at the second preliminary estimates release.

The specification files available in this section are used to produce independently seasonally adjusted data for second preliminary estimates. These files are used as inputs to X-13ARIMA-SEATS for the CES independently seasonally adjusted series. More information about the specification files in these ZIP files is available in the CES Seasonal Adjustment Technical Notes. In addition, the readme text file available within each of the ZIP files provides a brief description of and viewing instructions for the specification files.

Seasonal adjustment input specification files are grouped by data type:

Other data used in seasonal adjustment

The other input files in this section are equivalent to the other input files available prior to the 2012 CES benchmark release. The prior adjustments file and manual outliers file are available in the ZIP file below. The prior adjustment file is appropriate for use with all series; however, manual outliers identified for first preliminary estimates are not applied to any detailed, independently seasonally adjusted series available at the second preliminary estimate release.

The other input files available in this section are used as inputs to X-13ARIMA-SEATS for CES seasonal adjustment. This ZIP file includes user-defined regression files, a file of prior adjustments, and a file containing recent outliers. More information about the files in this ZIP file is available in the CES Seasonal Adjustment Technical Notes. In addition, the readme text file available within the ZIP file provides a brief description of the files and instructions.

Other seasonal adjustment input files:

Updates to input files and availability of historical input files

Annually, BLS updates the specification files and prior adjustment file to reflect the updated series structure for that year. Monthly with each release of CES estimates, BLS updates the prior adjustment file and recent outlier file.

The annual specification files from 2005 forward are available upon request by contacting CES by email or by phone at 202-691-6555.

Model Specifications

Model specifications tables provide mode (additive or multiplicative) and adjustment type (4/5 week, 10/11 day, Easter/Labor Day, etc.) information about the model selected for each CES series. The tables listed below include information for CES series that aggregate to total nonfarm. More information about mode and adjustment types in the CES application of seasonal adjustment is available in Seasonal adjustment in the Calculation section of the CES Handbook of Methods.

Tables are available for the following data types:

  • All employees (AE)
  • AE average weekly hours (AE AWH)
  • AE average hourly earnings (AE AHE)
  • AE average weekly overtime hours (AE AWOH)
  • Production employees (PE)
  • PE average weekly hours (PE AWH)
  • PE average hourly earnings (PE AHE)
  • PE average weekly overtime hours (PE AWOH)
  • Women employees (WE)

Updates to model specifications and availability of historical model specifications

The seasonal adjustment model specifications tables are updated annually. Historical annual seasonal adjustment model specifications tables for 2003 to 2013 can be found on the Archived CES Benchmark Articles webpage.

The more recent annual seasonal adjustment model specifications tables are available upon request by contacting CES by email or by phone at 202-691-6555.

Model specifications tables

Use the links below to skip to specific tables.

Table 1. Model specifications for seasonal adjustment of AE series
CES Industry Code CES Industry Title Mode 4/5 Week Adj Other Adj (1)

10-113300

Logging ADD X

10-211000

Oil and gas extraction ADD X

10-212000

Mining (except oil and gas) - X Indirect

10-212100

Coal mining ADD X

10-212200

Metal ore mining MULT X

10-212300

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying ADD X

10-213000

Support activities for mining MULT X

20-236100

Residential building construction - X Indirect

20-236200

Nonresidential building construction - X Indirect

20-237000

Heavy and civil engineering construction ADD X

20-238000

Specialty trade contractors - X Indirect

20-238001

Residential specialty trade contractors ADD X Raked

20-238002

Nonresidential specialty trade contractors ADD X Raked

31-321000

Wood product manufacturing ADD X

31-327000

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing ADD X

31-331000

Primary metal manufacturing ADD X

31-332000

Fabricated metal product manufacturing ADD X

31-333000

Machinery manufacturing ADD X

31-334000

Computer and electronic product manufacturing - X Indirect

31-334100

Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing MULT X

31-334200

Communications equipment manufacturing MULT X

31-334400

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing MULT X

31-334500

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing MULT X

31-334600

Manufacturing and reproducing magnetic and optical media and audio and video equipment manufacturing MULT X

31-335000

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing ADD X

31-336000

Transportation equipment manufacturing ADD

31-336001

Motor vehicles and parts ADD

31-337000

Furniture and related product manufacturing ADD X

31-339000

Miscellaneous manufacturing ADD X

32-311000

Food manufacturing ADD X

32-313000

Textile mills ADD X

32-314000

Textile product mills ADD X

32-315000

Apparel manufacturing ADD X

32-322000

Paper manufacturing MULT X

32-323000

Printing and related support activities ADD X

32-324000

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing ADD X

32-325000

Chemical manufacturing MULT X

32-326000

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing ADD X

32-329000

Beverage, tobacco, and leather and allied product manufacturing ADD X

41-423000

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods ADD X

41-424000

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods ADD X

41-425000

Wholesale trade agents and brokers ADD X

42-441000

Motor vehicle and parts dealers - X Indirect

42-441100

Automobile dealers ADD X

42-441200

Other motor vehicle dealers ADD X

42-441300

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers ADD X

42-444000

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers MULT X

42-445000

Food and beverage retailers ADD X

42-449000

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers - X Indirect

42-449100

Furniture and home furnishings retailers ADD X

42-449200

Electronics and appliance retailers ADD X

42-455000

General merchandise retailers - X Indirect

42-455100

Department stores ADD X

42-455200

Warehouse clubs, supercenters, and other general merchandise retailers MULT X

42-456000

Health and personal care retailers ADD X

42-457000

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers ADD X

42-458000

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers ADD X

42-459000

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers ADD X

43-481000

Air transportation ADD X

43-482000

Rail transportation ADD X

43-483000

Water transportation MULT X

43-484000

Truck transportation ADD X

43-485000

Transit and ground passenger transportation ADD

43-486000

Pipeline transportation MULT X

43-487000

Scenic and sightseeing transportation ADD X

43-488000

Support activities for transportation ADD X

43-492000

Couriers and messengers MULT X

43-493000

Warehousing and storage MULT X

44-220000

Utilities MULT X

50-512000

Motion picture and sound recording industries ADD X

50-513000

Publishing industries MULT X

50-516000

Broadcasting and content providers MULT X

50-517000

Telecommunications MULT X

50-518000

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services MULT X

50-519000

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services MULT X

55-521000

Monetary authorities-central bank MULT X

55-522000

Credit intermediation and related activities - X Indirect

55-522100

Depository credit intermediation MULT X

55-522110

Commercial banking MULT X

55-522200

Nondepository credit intermediation MULT X

55-522300

Activities related to credit intermediation MULT X

55-523000

Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities MULT X

55-524000

Insurance carriers and related activities MULT X

55-531000

Real estate MULT X

55-532000

Rental and leasing services ADD X

55-533000

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets (except copyrighted works) MULT X

60-540000

Professional, scientific, and technical services - X Indirect

60-541100

Legal services ADD X

60-541200

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services MULT X

60-541300

Architectural, engineering, and related services MULT X

60-541400

Specialized design services ADD X

60-541500

Computer systems design and related services MULT X

60-541600

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services ADD X

60-541700

Scientific research and development services MULT X

60-541800

Advertising, public relations, and related services ADD X

60-541900

Other professional, scientific, and technical services ADD X

60-550000

Management of companies and enterprises MULT X

60-561000

Administrative and support services - X Indirect

60-561100

Office administrative services MULT X

60-561200

Facilities support services MULT X

60-561300

Employment services ADD X

60-561320

Temporary help services ADD X

60-561400

Business support services ADD X

60-561500

Travel arrangement and reservation services ADD X

60-561600

Investigation and security services ADD X

60-561700

Services to buildings and dwellings ADD X

60-561900

Other support services ADD X

60-562000

Waste management and remediation services MULT X

65-610000

Private educational services MULT X

65-621000

Ambulatory health care services - X Indirect

65-621100

Offices of physicians ADD X

65-621200

Offices of dentists ADD X

65-621300

Offices of other health practitioners ADD X

65-621400

Outpatient care centers MULT X

65-621500

Medical and diagnostic laboratories ADD X

65-621600

Home health care services MULT X

65-621900

Other ambulatory health care services ADD X

65-622000

Hospitals MULT X

65-623000

Nursing and residential care facilities - X Indirect

65-623100

Skilled nursing care facilities ADD X

65-623200

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities MULT X

65-623300

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly MULT X

65-623900

Other residential care facilities MULT X

65-624000

Social assistance - X Indirect

65-624100

Individual and family services MULT X

65-624200

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services MULT X

65-624300

Vocational rehabilitation services ADD X

65-624400

Child care services ADD X

70-711000

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries ADD X

70-712000

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions ADD X

70-713000

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries ADD X

70-721000

Accommodation ADD X

70-722000

Food services and drinking places ADD X

80-811000

Repair and maintenance ADD X

80-812000

Personal and laundry services ADD X

80-813000

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations ADD

90-911000

Federal, except U.S. Postal Service MULT X

90-919120

U.S. Postal Service MULT X

90-921611

State government education MULT X

90-922000

State government, excluding education MULT X

90-931611

Local government education ADD X

90-932000

Local government, excluding education MULT X Election adjustment

Footnotes
(1)Indirect indicates seasonal adjustment occurs at the lowest available industry level. Raked indicates residential and nonresidential specialty trade estimates are raked to the specialty trade estimates to ensure consistency. Election adjustment indicates a special adjustment for the presence/absence of poll workers in local government.

Table 2. Model specifications for seasonal adjustment of AE AWH series
CES Industry Code CES Industry Title Mode 4/5 Week Adj 10/11 Day Adj Easter/Labor Day Adj

10-000000

Mining and logging MULT X X

20-000000

Construction ADD X X

31-321000

Wood product manufacturing MULT X X

31-327000

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing MULT X X

31-331000

Primary metal manufacturing ADD X X

31-332000

Fabricated metal product manufacturing ADD X X

31-333000

Machinery manufacturing MULT X X

31-334000

Computer and electronic product manufacturing MULT X X

31-335000

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing ADD X X

31-336000

Transportation equipment manufacturing ADD X X

31-336001

Motor vehicles and parts ADD X X

31-337000

Furniture and related product manufacturing MULT X X

31-339000

Miscellaneous manufacturing MULT X X

32-311000

Food manufacturing MULT X X

32-313000

Textile mills ADD X X

32-314000

Textile product mills ADD X X

32-315000

Apparel manufacturing MULT X X

32-322000

Paper manufacturing MULT X X

32-323000

Printing and related support activities ADD X X

32-324000

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing MULT X X

32-325000

Chemical manufacturing MULT X

32-326000

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing ADD X X

32-329000

Beverage, tobacco, and leather and allied product manufacturing MULT X X

41-420000

Wholesale trade ADD X X

42-000000

Retail trade MULT X

43-000000

Transportation and warehousing MULT X X

44-220000

Utilities MULT X

50-000000

Information MULT X

55-000000

Financial activities MULT X

60-000000

Professional and business services MULT X X

65-000000

Private education and health services MULT X

70-000000

Leisure and hospitality ADD X

80-000000

Other services MULT X X

Table 3. Model specifications for seasonal adjustment of AE AHE series
CES Industry Code CES Industry Title Mode 4/5 Week Adj 10/11 Day Adj

10-000000

Mining and logging MULT X

20-000000

Construction MULT X

31-321000

Wood product manufacturing MULT X

31-327000

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing MULT X

31-331000

Primary metal manufacturing MULT X

31-332000

Fabricated metal product manufacturing MULT X

31-333000

Machinery manufacturing MULT X

31-334000

Computer and electronic product manufacturing MULT X

31-335000

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing MULT X

31-336000

Transportation equipment manufacturing MULT X

31-336001

Motor vehicles and parts MULT X

31-337000

Furniture and related product manufacturing MULT X

31-339000

Miscellaneous manufacturing MULT X

32-311000

Food manufacturing MULT X

32-313000

Textile mills MULT X

32-314000

Textile product mills MULT X

32-315000

Apparel manufacturing MULT X

32-322000

Paper manufacturing MULT X

32-323000

Printing and related support activities MULT X

32-324000

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing MULT X

32-325000

Chemical manufacturing MULT X

32-326000

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing MULT X

32-329000

Beverage, tobacco, and leather and allied product manufacturing MULT X

41-420000

Wholesale trade MULT X

42-000000

Retail trade MULT X

43-000000

Transportation and warehousing MULT X

44-220000

Utilities ADD X

50-000000

Information MULT X

55-000000

Financial activities MULT X

60-000000

Professional and business services MULT X

65-000000

Private education and health services MULT X

70-000000

Leisure and hospitality MULT X

80-000000

Other services MULT X

Table 4. Model specifications for seasonal adjustment of AE AWOH series
CES Industry Code CES Industry Title Mode 4/5 Week Adj 10/11 Day Adj Easter/Labor Day Adj

31-000000

Durable goods ADD X X

32-000000

Nondurable goods ADD X X

Table 5. Model specifications for seasonal adjustment of PE series
CES Industry Code CES Industry Title Mode 4/5 Week Adj

10-000000

Mining and logging MULT X

20-000000

Construction ADD X

31-321000

Wood product manufacturing ADD X

31-327000

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing ADD X

31-331000

Primary metal manufacturing ADD X

31-332000

Fabricated metal product manufacturing ADD X

31-333000

Machinery manufacturing ADD X

31-334000

Computer and electronic product manufacturing MULT X

31-335000

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing ADD X

31-336000

Transportation equipment manufacturing ADD

31-336001

Motor vehicles and parts ADD

31-337000

Furniture and related product manufacturing ADD X

31-339000

Miscellaneous manufacturing ADD X

32-311000

Food manufacturing ADD X

32-313000

Textile mills ADD X

32-314000

Textile product mills ADD X

32-315000

Apparel manufacturing ADD X

32-322000

Paper manufacturing ADD X

32-323000

Printing and related support activities ADD X

32-324000

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing ADD X

32-325000

Chemical manufacturing MULT X

32-326000

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing ADD X

32-329000

Beverage, tobacco, and leather and allied product manufacturing ADD X

41-420000

Wholesale trade ADD X

42-000000

Retail trade ADD X

43-000000

Transportation and warehousing ADD X

44-220000

Utilities MULT X

50-000000

Information ADD X

55-000000

Financial activities MULT X

60-000000

Professional and business services ADD X

65-000000

Private education and health services ADD X

70-000000

Leisure and hospitality ADD X

80-000000

Other services ADD X

Table 6. Model specifications for seasonal adjustment of PE AWH series
CES Industry Code CES Industry Title Mode 4/5 Week Adj 10/11 Day Adj Easter/Labor Day Adj

10-000000

Mining and logging MULT X X

20-000000

Construction ADD X X

31-321000

Wood product manufacturing MULT X X

31-327000

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing MULT X X

31-331000

Primary metal manufacturing ADD X X

31-332000

Fabricated metal product manufacturing ADD X X

31-333000

Machinery manufacturing MULT X X

31-334000

Computer and electronic product manufacturing MULT X X

31-335000

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing ADD X X

31-336000

Transportation equipment manufacturing ADD X X

31-336001

Motor vehicles and parts ADD X X

31-337000

Furniture and related product manufacturing MULT X X

31-339000

Miscellaneous manufacturing ADD X X

32-311000

Food manufacturing MULT X X

32-313000

Textile mills ADD X X

32-314000

Textile product mills MULT X X

32-315000

Apparel manufacturing MULT X X

32-322000

Paper manufacturing MULT X X

32-323000

Printing and related support activities ADD X X

32-324000

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing ADD X X

32-325000

Chemical manufacturing MULT X

32-326000

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing ADD X X

32-329000

Beverage, tobacco, and leather and allied product manufacturing MULT X X

41-420000

Wholesale trade ADD X X

42-000000

Retail trade MULT X

43-000000

Transportation and warehousing MULT X X

44-220000

Utilities MULT X

50-000000

Information MULT X

55-000000

Financial activities MULT X

60-000000

Professional and business services MULT X X

65-000000

Private education and health services MULT X

70-000000

Leisure and hospitality ADD X

80-000000

Other services MULT X X

Table 7. Model specifications for seasonal adjustment of PE AHE series
CES Industry Code CES Industry Title Mode 4/5 Week Adj 10/11 Day Adj

10-000000

Mining and logging MULT X

20-000000

Construction MULT X

31-321000

Wood product manufacturing MULT X

31-327000

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing MULT X

31-331000

Primary metal manufacturing MULT X

31-332000

Fabricated metal product manufacturing MULT X

31-333000

Machinery manufacturing MULT X

31-334000

Computer and electronic product manufacturing MULT X

31-335000

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing MULT X

31-336000

Transportation equipment manufacturing MULT X

31-336001

Motor vehicles and parts MULT X

31-337000

Furniture and related product manufacturing MULT X

31-339000

Miscellaneous manufacturing MULT X

32-311000

Food manufacturing MULT X

32-313000

Textile mills MULT X

32-314000

Textile product mills MULT X

32-315000

Apparel manufacturing MULT X

32-322000

Paper manufacturing MULT X

32-323000

Printing and related support activities MULT X

32-324000

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing ADD X

32-325000

Chemical manufacturing MULT X

32-326000

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing MULT X

32-329000

Beverage, tobacco, and leather and allied product manufacturing MULT X

41-420000

Wholesale trade ADD X

42-000000

Retail trade MULT X

43-000000

Transportation and warehousing MULT X

44-220000

Utilities MULT X

50-000000

Information MULT X

55-000000

Financial activities MULT X

60-000000

Professional and business services MULT X

65-000000

Private education and health services MULT X

70-000000

Leisure and hospitality MULT X

80-000000

Other services MULT X

Table 8. Model specifications for seasonal adjustment of PE AWOH series
CES Industry Code CES Industry Title Mode 4/5 Week Adj 10/11 Day Adj Easter/Labor Day Adj

31-000000

Durable goods ADD X X

32-000000

Nondurable goods ADD X X

Table 9. Model specifications for seasonal adjustment of WE series
CES Industry Code CES Industry Title Mode 4/5 Week Adj Other Adj (1)

10-000000

Mining and logging ADD X

20-000000

Construction ADD X

31-000000

Durable goods ADD X

32-000000

Nondurable goods ADD X

41-420000

Wholesale trade ADD X

42-000000

Retail trade ADD X

43-000000

Transportation and warehousing ADD X

44-220000

Utilities MULT X

50-000000

Information ADD X

55-520000

Finance and insurance MULT X

55-530000

Real estate and rental and leasing ADD X

60-540000

Professional, scientific, and technical services MULT X

60-550000

Management of companies and enterprises MULT X

60-560000

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services ADD X

65-610000

Private educational services ADD X

65-620000

Health care and social assistance ADD X

70-710000

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ADD X

70-720000

Accommodation and food services ADD X

80-000000

Other services ADD X

90-910000

Federal MULT X

90-920000

State government MULT X

90-930000

Local government MULT X Election adjustment

Footnotes
(1)Election adjustment indicates a special adjustment for the presence/absence of poll workers in local government.

Last Modified Date: March 8, 2024