Percent change in productivity

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1-year percent change
Long-term percent change

Percent change in productivity
Industry	Productivity 1-year percent change, 2023	Productivity average annual percent change, 1987-2023
Mining	1.0	1.8
Oil and gas extraction	5.8	3.4
Mining, except oil and gas	-2.8	0.9
Coal mining	-4.9	1.2
Metal ore mining	2.3	-0.2
Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying	-3.6	1.1
Food	-1.2	0.5
Animal food	7.2	1.1
Grain and oilseed milling	3.3	1.6
Sugar and confectionery products	3.0	0.8
Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty	5.7	0.9
Dairy products	-6.4	0.8
Animal slaughtering and processing	-4.0	0.4
Seafood product preparation and packaging	17.4	1.8
Bakeries and tortilla products	-2.8	0.0
Other food products	-1.6	-0.4
Beverages and tobacco products	-4.3	-1.0
Beverages	-2.2	-0.2
Tobacco	-7.4	1.8
Textile mills	5.7	2.0
Fiber, yarn, and thread mills	10.6	1.3
Fabric mills	6.1	2.4
Textile and fabric finishing mills	-0.5	1.0
Textile product mills	0.6	0.3
Textile furnishings mills	0.3	0.1
Other textile product mills	1.7	1.1
Apparel	6.5	0.0
Apparel knitting mills	-4.6	0.1
Cut and sew apparel	9.3	0.3
Accessories and other apparel	-2.6	-2.9
Leather and allied products	-1.3	1.3
Leather and hide tanning and finishing	-1.9	1.5
Footwear	-4.5	1.0
Other leather products	1.4	0.9
Paper	-2.1	1.0
Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills	0.6	1.7
Converted paper products	-3.3	0.5
Printing and related support activities	-3.6	1.0
Printing and related support activities	-3.6	1.0
Petroleum and coal products	4.7	2.0
Petroleum and coal products	4.7	2.0
Chemicals	-1.1	0.8
Basic chemicals	-4.5	1.6
Resin, rubber, and artificial fibers	-0.3	1.1
Agricultural chemicals	-2.7	1.4
Pharmaceuticals and medicines	1.8	-0.7
Paints, coatings, and adhesives	-1.7	0.4
Soaps, cleaning compounds, and toiletries	-2.3	0.5
Other chemical products and preparations	-4.1	1.5
Plastics and rubber products	0.2	1.2
Plastics products	0.0	1.0
Rubber products	1.4	1.6
Wood products	-6.6	0.6
Sawmills and wood preservation	-3.2	1.4
Plywood and engineered wood products	-4.3	-0.1
Other wood products	-8.8	0.6
Nonmetallic mineral products	-4.9	0.7
Clay products and refractories	0.4	1.1
Glass and glass products	-3.7	1.1
Cement and concrete products	-5.6	0.0
Lime and gypsum products	-9.1	0.5
Other nonmetallic mineral products	-8.5	0.9
Primary metals	-3.0	1.2
Iron and steel mills and ferroalloys	0.1	1.8
Steel products from purchased steel	-4.9	0.0
Alumina and aluminum production	-4.2	1.1
Other nonferrous metal production	-4.8	1.2
Foundries	-5.8	1.0
Fabricated metal products	-3.8	0.7
Forging and stamping	-2.0	1.5
Cutlery and handtools	-3.8	0.8
Architectural and structural metals	-4.5	0.3
Boilers, tanks, and shipping containers	-8.1	0.5
Hardware	-1.7	0.5
Spring and wire products	-0.7	1.5
Machine shops and threaded products	-0.3	1.5
Coating, engraving, and heat treating metals	-6.3	1.9
Other fabricated metal products	-4.2	0.4
Machinery	-3.6	1.3
Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery	-6.5	1.6
Industrial machinery	-6.1	0.7
Commercial and service industry machinery	0.6	1.3
HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment	-4.8	0.3
Metalworking machinery	-8.1	1.8
Turbine and power transmission equipment	0.0	1.1
Other general purpose machinery	-0.5	1.3
Computer and electronic products	-0.6	7.2
Computer and peripheral equipment	1.6	12.1
Communications equipment	5.9	4.6
Audio and video equipment	7.0	2.6
Semiconductors and electronic components	0.1	10.5
Electronic instruments	-3.0	2.3
Magnetic media manufacturing and reproducing	5.6	-0.3
Electrical equipment and appliances	-5.3	1.4
Electric lighting equipment	-3.0	1.6
Household appliances	-2.1	2.4
Electrical equipment	-6.4	1.3
Other electrical equipment and components	-6.0	0.7
Transportation equipment	-1.1	1.8
Motor vehicles	1.8	1.7
Motor vehicle bodies and trailers	-13.9	0.9
Motor vehicle parts	3.3	2.4
Aerospace products and parts	-3.5	0.9
Railroad rolling stock	-9.7	1.6
Ship and boat building	-5.4	1.4
Other transportation equipment	-1.1	2.4
Furniture and related products	-6.1	0.8
Household and institutional furniture	-5.8	0.6
Office furniture and fixtures	-11.2	0.8
Other furniture related products	5.8	1.3
Miscellaneous manufacturing	-3.3	1.4
Medical equipment and supplies	-1.1	1.9
Other miscellaneous manufacturing	-5.8	0.8