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| State | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total U.S. |
3.9 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.3 |
Alabama |
3.7 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.6 |
Alaska |
5.2 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 5.4 |
Arizona |
4.1 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.4 |
Arkansas |
3.7 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 4.6 |
California |
3.8 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
Colorado |
4.4 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 5.4 | 4.1 |
Connecticut |
3.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
Delaware |
4.1 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 |
District of Columbia |
3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
Florida |
3.8 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 4.1 |
Georgia |
4.3 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 5.5 |
Hawaii |
3.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.5 |
Idaho |
4.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 4.4 |
Illinois |
3.6 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 4.2 |
Indiana |
3.6 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.1 |
Iowa |
3.6 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
Kansas |
3.7 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.3 |
Kentucky |
4.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 4.7 |
Louisiana |
3.8 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 |
Maine |
4.3 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 4.7 |
Maryland |
4.0 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 4.4 |
Massachusetts |
3.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 4.2 |
Michigan |
3.9 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
Minnesota |
3.9 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 4.5 |
Mississippi |
3.5 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
Missouri |
3.8 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.4 |
Montana |
4.8 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 4.9 |
Nebraska |
3.9 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
Nevada |
4.1 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 4.3 | 3.8 |
New Hampshire |
3.8 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 4.4 |
New Jersey |
3.5 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
New Mexico |
4.2 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 4.6 |
New York |
3.4 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
North Carolina |
4.1 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 |
North Dakota |
3.9 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 4.6 |
Ohio |
4.2 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
Oklahoma |
3.6 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 |
Oregon |
4.0 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 4.0 |
Pennsylvania |
3.6 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 4.0 |
Rhode Island |
3.7 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.5 |
South Carolina |
3.9 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 4.8 |
South Dakota |
4.0 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
Tennessee |
3.8 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 4.3 |
Texas |
4.2 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
Utah |
4.1 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
Vermont |
4.3 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
Virginia |
4.2 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 4.8 |
Washington |
4.3 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 3.3 |
West Virginia |
4.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 5.3 |
Wisconsin |
3.9 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 |
Wyoming |
4.2 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 4.6 |