Impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on Job Openings and Labor Turnover data for May 2020

The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) national estimates of job openings, hires, and separations have been affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. This page provides further information on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic for the May 2020 JOLTS news release.

Although the impact cannot be precisely quantified for May, it is clear that increasing job openings, hires, and quits and decreasing levels of layoffs and discharges reflect a limited resumption of economic activity that had been curtailed in March and April due to the pandemic and efforts to contain it. More information on the JOLTS methodology can be found in the JOLTS Handbook of Methods chapter.

Collection mode

Data collection for JOLTS was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to the pandemic, JOLTS collected 42 percent of data by phone at the JOLTS data collection center on average.  Most phone respondents were asked to report electronically. However, data collection was adversely affected by the inability to reach some respondents that normally respond by phone.

Table 1. Percent of establishments responding by collection mode for Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey

Collection mode	12-month average through February 2020	March 2020	April 2020	May 2020
Phone	42%	19%	25%	26%
Web	52%	75%	69%	68%
Other	6%	6%	6%	5%

Response rates

The preliminary JOLTS response rate for May 2020 was 45 percent. In April, the final response rate was 49 percent. In the year prior to the pandemic, the preliminary response rate averaged 54 percent, and the final response rate averaged 58 percent.

In May, JOLTS response rates declined in all industries and size classes. The industries most impacted were mining and logging and real estate and rental and leasing. The industry least affected was wholesale trade.

Table 2. Response rates for the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey

Time period	Preliminary rate	Final rate
12-month average through February 2020	54%	58%
March 2020	46%	51%
April 2020	44%	49%
May 2020	45%	Not available

Imputation

JOLTS imputation for May resulted in very few cells with more imputation relative to the previous year. The industries that generally experienced more imputation were mining and logging and transportation, warehousing, and utilities.

Cell, series, index, or observation suppression

JOLTS did not suppress publication cells for May 2020.

Measures of error

Since the JOLTS program uses the median standard error over 5 years, the observed effect of May 2020 on the 5-year median is not likely to be large.  JOLTS will not have error measures that include data from the current year until annual processing in March 2021.

Changes to methods

In anticipation of issues due to the pandemic, the JOLTS program reviewed all estimation and methodological procedures. An adjustment has been made to the JOLTS estimation methodology in order to more accurately reflect the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Adjustments were also made to the seasonal adjustment process.

Estimation

BLS modified the JOLTS estimates starting in March and continuing through May to better reflect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The estimation process usually includes an alignment of monthly hires minus separations to the over-the-month change in the Current Employment Statistics (CES) employment estimates. BLS suspended the alignment process because the differing reference periods for the CES employment estimates (pay period including the 12th of the month) and the JOLTS hires and separations estimates (the entire reference month) led to substantially different measurement outcomes. For example, hires and separations during the latter half of May were not included in the CES employment change for May, but were included in the JOLTS data for the month.

The alignment portion of the JOLTS estimation process was designed to correct a long-term divergence between the JOLTS implied employment change and the CES employment change. JOLTS hires minus separations and CES employment change generally approximate one another. Alignment was developed to correct small monthly discrepancies between the two series that build up over time; it was not designed to address a substantial short-term divergence between the two series. The alignment process was suppressed in order to produce the highest quality JOLTS estimates possible in this unique situation.

Seasonal Adjustment

Seasonal adjustment factors can be either multiplicative or additive. A multiplicative seasonal effect is assumed to be proportional to the level of the series. A sudden large increase in the level of the series will be accompanied by a proportionally large seasonal effect. In contrast, an additive seasonal effect is assumed to be unaffected by the level of the series. In times of relative economic stability, the multiplicative option is generally preferred over the additive option. However, in the presence of a large level shift in a time series, multiplicative seasonal adjustment factors can result in systematic over- or under-adjustment of the series; in such cases, additive seasonal adjustment factors are preferred since they tend to more accurately track seasonal fluctuations in the series and have smaller revisions.
In May, the majority of the JOLTS series will retain the additive designation. In accordance with the survey’s usual practice, the seasonal adjustment models and factors will be reviewed at the end of the calendar year, when 5 years of seasonally adjusted estimates will be subject to revision.

Questions and answers specific to May

1. How are people who were laid off counted by JOLTS? The reference periods of the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) are the pay period that includes the 12th of the month for employment, the last business day of the month for job openings, and the entire calendar month for hires and separations. The JOLTS program does not estimate employment, but does collect employment during the collection process to validate reported job openings, hires, and separations. Employees who are laid off from their job at any time during the month are reported in the layoff and discharges measure, and in total separations. See the JOLTS frequently asked questions for detailed information on the data definitions.
2. How did the May estimates compare with the monthly estimates for past JOLTS data? Please see the following tables for a comparison of May 2020 estimates to historical levels.

Table 3a. Job openings by industry and region, May 2020 compared with historical levels and changes (numbers in thousands), seasonally adjusted

Industry and region	May 2020			Last time level was lower/higher		Last time monthly change was smaller/larger (or next closest change)		Last time monthly percent change was smaller/larger (or next closest change)
	Level	Monthly change	Monthly percent change	Date	Level	Date	Monthly change	Date	Monthly percent change
Industry
Total nonfarm	5,397	401	8.0	Mar 2020	6,011	Jan 2020	460	Jun 2017	8.5
Total private	4,742	410	9.5	Mar 2020	5,284	Jun 2017	478	Jul 2015	17.1
Mining and logging	11	1	10.0	Mar 2020	12	Feb 2020	7	Feb 2020	36.8
Construction	365	118	47.8	May 2019	373	Jan 2007	139	Jan 2015	48.0
Manufacturing	328	13	4.1	Feb 2020	422	Feb 2020	14	Jan 2020	13.3
Durable goods	180	10	5.9	Feb 2020	269	Feb 2020	13	Jan 2020	15.3
Nondurable goods	148	2	1.4	Feb 2020	153	Apr 2020	14	Apr 2020	10.6
Trade, transportation, and utilities	987	104	11.8	Mar 2020	1,069	Oct 2019	192	Oct 2019	15.0
Wholesale trade	144	-1	-0.7	Nov 2015	140	Apr 2020	-11	Apr 2020	-7.1
Retail trade	668	147	28.2	Feb 2020	715	Nov 2018	160	Jul 2015	43.9
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities	175	-42	-19.4	Nov 2017	163	Apr 2020	-69	Apr 2020	-24.1
Information	77	-55	-41.7	Feb 2017	63	May 2018	-64	Nov 2015	-43.7
Financial activities	255	4	1.6	Mar 2020	336	Jan 2020	108	Jan 2020	33.9
Finance and insurance	201	16	8.6	Mar 2020	262	Jan 2020	77	Jan 2020	32.8
Real estate and rental and leasing	54	-12	-18.2	Nov 2015	48	Mar 2020	-19	Mar 2020	-20.2
Professional and business services	981	-1	-0.1	Dec 2017	953	Apr 2020	-210	Apr 2020	-17.6
Education and health services	997	-54	-5.1	May 2015	986	Apr 2020	-142	Apr 2020	-11.9
Educational services	75	-27	-26.5	Jan 2017	74	Dec 2019	-40	Dec 2019	-27.4
Health care and social assistance	922	-27	-2.8	Feb 2016	896	Apr 2020	-138	Apr 2020	-12.7
Leisure and hospitality	547	233	74.2	Mar 2020	664	Feb 2017	156	Sep 2009	44.4
Arts, entertainment, and recreation	78	37	90.2	Mar 2020	130	Jun 2018	40	Jun 2017	101.7
Accommodation and food services	469	196	71.8	Mar 2020	534	Feb 2017	153	Sep 2009	50.3
Other services	194	47	32.0	Feb 2020	232	Dec 2019	65	Dec 2019	35.1
Government	655	-9	-1.4	Dec 2018	616	Apr 2020	-63	Apr 2020	-8.7
Federal	77	-37	-32.5	Feb 2018	68	May 2019	-43	Sep 2018	-33.6
State and local	578	28	5.1	Mar 2020	596	Jan 2020	43	Jan 2020	6.9
State and local government education	211	17	8.8	Mar 2020	215	Jan 2020	41	Jan 2020	17.5
State and local government, excluding education	367	11	3.1	Mar 2020	381	Oct 2019	24	Oct 2019	6.3
Region
Northeast	972	0	0.0	Apr 2016	964	Apr 2020	-130	Apr 2020	-11.8
South	2,070	214	11.5	Mar 2020	2,251	Jul 2015	356	Jul 2015	17.8
Midwest	1,127	60	5.6	Mar 2020	1,286	Jan 2020	122	Jan 2020	8.7
West	1,227	126	11.4	Mar 2020	1,373	Jul 2015	248	Jul 2015	21.3

Table 3b. Hires by industry and region, May 2020 compared with historical levels and changes (numbers in thousands), seasonally adjusted

Industry and region	May 2020			Last time level was lower/higher		Last time monthly change was smaller/larger (or next closest change)		Last time monthly percent change was smaller/larger (or next closest change)
	Level	Monthly change	Monthly percent change	Date	Level	Date	Monthly change	Date	Monthly percent change
Industry
Total nonfarm	6,487	2,440	60.3	Apr 2019	6,000	Mar 2004	439	Mar 2010	11.3
Total private	6,244	2,432	63.8	Apr 2019	5,625	Mar 2004	404	Mar 2010	10.6
Mining and logging	15	2	15.4	Mar 2020	19	Feb 2020	5	Feb 2020	25.0
Construction	673	427	173.6	Mar 2001	575	Mar 2007	181	Mar 2007	55.7
Manufacturing	426	100	30.7	Apr 2001	443	Oct 2018	62	Jul 2009	26.7
Durable goods	167	6	3.7	Feb 2020	196	Feb 2020	22	Feb 2020	12.6
Nondurable goods	259	93	56.0	Dec 2000	233	Mar 2001	39	Dec 2011	27.3
Trade, transportation, and utilities	1,200	175	17.1	Feb 2020	1,221	Feb 2016	141	Mar 2010	16.4
Wholesale trade	141	24	20.5	Feb 2020	153	Apr 2019	29	Apr 2019	22.7
Retail trade	805	82	11.3	Feb 2020	812	Feb 2017	86	Feb 2017	12.3
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities	254	69	37.3	Feb 2020	256	Oct 2018	56	Jan 2014	35.6
Information	61	22	56.4	Mar 2020	74	Nov 2014	26	Aug 2012	60.8
Financial activities	181	19	11.7	Mar 2020	218	Feb 2020	26	Feb 2020	12.0
Finance and insurance	98	-31	-24.0	Oct 2011	90	Jan 2019	-34	Feb 2015	-24.6
Real estate and rental and leasing	83	49	144.1	Nov 2019	87	Jun 2006	28	Oct 2011	45.5
Professional and business services	867	67	8.4	Mar 2020	1,103	Jul 2019	72	Jun 2017	14.4
Education and health services	1,040	495	90.8	Jul 2019	763	Sep 2014	152	Sep 2014	29.5
Educational services	84	15	21.7	Mar 2020	92	Dec 2018	19	Nov 2017	23.9
Health care and social assistance	956	479	100.4	Feb 2020	667	Sep 2014	117	Sep 2014	26.9
Leisure and hospitality	1,345	855	174.5	Dec 2019	1,165	Feb 2016	137	Mar 2011	15.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation	122	91	293.5	Mar 2020	127	Apr 2017	60	Apr 2017	47.2
Accommodation and food services	1,223	763	165.9	Jun 2019	992	Feb 2016	142	Feb 2016	18.2
Other services	436	271	164.2	Oct 2006	253	Dec 2008	71	Dec 2008	66.4
Government	244	9	3.8	Mar 2020	367	Jan 2020	29	Jan 2020	8.2
Federal	41	-5	-10.9	Jul 2019	38	Apr 2020	-12	Apr 2020	-20.7
State and local	203	14	7.4	Mar 2020	309	Jan 2020	27	Jan 2020	8.7
State and local government education	132	21	18.9	Mar 2020	153	Feb 2018	31	Feb 2018	21.7
State and local government, excluding education	70	-8	-10.3	Apr 2020	78	Apr 2020	-78	Apr 2020	-50.0
Region
Northeast	945	411	77.0	Feb 2020	960	Feb 2015	171	Feb 2015	23.0
South	2,224	640	40.4	Feb 2020	2,321	Jul 2016	275	Mar 2010	15.6
Midwest	1,447	533	58.3	Jan 2001	1,488	Jan 2001	213	Jan 2001	16.7
West	1,872	857	84.4	Jan 2020	1,444	Oct 2007	164	Oct 2012	18.1

Table 3c. Total separations by industry and region, May 2020 compared with historical levels and changes (numbers in thousands), seasonally adjusted

Industry and region	May 2020			Last time level was lower/higher		Last time monthly change was smaller/larger (or next closest change)		Last time monthly percent change was smaller/larger (or next closest change)
	Level	Monthly change	Monthly percent change	Date	Level	Date	Monthly change	Date	Monthly percent change
Industry
Total nonfarm	4,145	-5,830	-58.4	Dec 2012	4,117	Apr 2020	-4668	Apr 2020	-31.9
Total private	3,857	-5,679	-59.6	Dec 2012	3,827	Apr 2020	-4707	Apr 2020	-33.0
Mining and logging	29	-38	-56.7	Feb 2020	20	Jun 2015	-17	Dec 2001	-39.3
Construction	311	-524	-62.8	Dec 2017	297	Dec 2012	-99	Dec 2012	-26.6
Manufacturing	284	-478	-62.7	Nov 2016	283	Apr 2006	-67	Apr 2006	-16.3
Durable goods	173	-338	-66.1	Jan 2019	169	Jul 2009	-55	Jul 2009	-25.0
Nondurable goods	111	-140	-55.8	Jul 2016	110	Apr 2020	-78	Apr 2020	-23.7
Trade, transportation, and utilities	929	-1024	-52.4	Dec 2013	894	Apr 2020	-455	Apr 2020	-18.9
Wholesale trade	179	-102	-36.3	Feb 2020	155	Jun 2001	-62	Jun 2001	-31.2
Retail trade	516	-751	-59.3	Jan 2010	504	Apr 2020	-387	Apr 2020	-23.4
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities	234	-171	-42.2	Jun 2019	211	Apr 2020	-97	Jan 2010	-35.6
Information	54	-74	-57.8	Mar 2013	51	Feb 2001	-47	Apr 2010	-36.4
Financial activities	160	-139	-46.5	Feb 2015	152	Feb 2001	-68	Nov 2009	-29.5
Finance and insurance	104	-8	-7.1	Feb 2015	102	Apr 2020	-57	Apr 2020	-33.7
Real estate and rental and leasing	56	-131	-70.1	Mar 2019	53	Nov 2004	-49	Nov 2004	-48.0
Professional and business services	819	-540	-39.7	Mar 2013	811	Apr 2020	-355	Apr 2020	-20.7
Education and health services	535	-788	-59.6	Nov 2014	518	Apr 2020	-424	Apr 2020	-24.3
Educational services	52	-225	-81.2	Oct 2004	49	Apr 2020	-50	Oct 2004	-41.0
Health care and social assistance	483	-563	-53.8	Jan 2016	479	Apr 2020	-374	Apr 2020	-26.3
Leisure and hospitality	619	-1,370	-68.9	Sep 2010	618	Apr 2020	-3356	Apr 2020	-62.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation	103	-211	-67.2	Apr 2011	101	Apr 2020	-285	Apr 2020	-47.6
Accommodation and food services	516	-1,159	-69.2	Sep 2010	513	Apr 2020	-3071	Apr 2020	-64.7
Other services	117	-704	-85.7	May 2001	129	Apr 2020	-148	May 2001	-33.8
Government	288	-151	-34.4	Nov 2014	280	Oct 2010	-142	Oct 2010	-35.1
Federal	67	28	71.8	Sep 2010	107	Jun 2010	220	Jan 2017	72.7
State and local	220	-180	-45.0	Oct 2010	222	Oct 2010	-75	Oct 2010	-25.3
State and local government education	103	-67	-39.4	Oct 2009	89	Oct 2010	-69	Oct 2010	-39.4
State and local government, excluding education	117	-113	-49.1	Jun 2013	104	Jun 2001	-43	Jun 2001	-27.9
Region
Northeast	704	-1147	-62.0	Nov 2014	665	Apr 2020	-956	Apr 2020	-34.1
South	1,704	-1,725	-50.3	Dec 2013	1,693	Apr 2020	-1549	Apr 2020	-31.1
Midwest	838	-1,332	-61.4	Feb 2011	819	Apr 2020	-1465	Apr 2020	-40.3
West	900	-1625	-64.4	Dec 2012	890	Apr 2020	-697	May 2009	-23.9

Table 3d. Layoffs and discharges by industry and region, May 2020 compared with historical levels and changes (numbers in thousands), seasonally adjusted

Industry and region	May 2020			Last time level was lower/higher		Last time monthly change was smaller/larger (or next closest change)		Last time monthly percent change was smaller/larger (or next closest change)
	Level	Monthly change	Monthly percent change	Date	Level	Date	Monthly change	Date	Monthly percent change
Industry
Total nonfarm	1,796	-5,912	-76.7	Jan 2020	1,749	Apr 2020	-3781	Apr 2020	-32.9
Total private	1,672	-5,809	-77.7	Jan 2020	1,659	Apr 2020	-3835	Apr 2020	-33.9
Mining and logging	19	-40	-67.8	Feb 2020	6	Jun 2015	-10	Feb 2011	-62.5
Construction	192	-517	-72.9	Jul 2019	187	Apr 2001	-107	Apr 2001	-34.5
Manufacturing	118	-517	-81.4	Feb 2020	113	May 2009	-45	Feb 2014	-30.7
Durable goods	72	-375	-83.9	Feb 2020	63	May 2009	-49	Apr 2004	-32.1
Nondurable goods	45	-143	-76.1	Dec 2019	43	Apr 2020	-69	Jul 2008	-40.8
Trade, transportation, and utilities	382	-1076	-73.8	Feb 2020	363	Apr 2020	-272	Feb 2001	-45.4
Wholesale trade	100	-120	-54.5	Feb 2020	47	Feb 2012	-51	Feb 2012	-57.3
Retail trade	182	-758	-80.6	Jun 2019	180	Apr 2020	-286	Feb 2001	-56.0
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities	100	-197	-66.3	Feb 2020	91	Jan 2010	-64	Jan 2010	-58.7
Information	29	-68	-70.1	Jan 2020	24	Aug 2014	-21	Jul 2008	-51.4
Financial activities	58	-150	-72.1	Jan 2020	40	Jun 2005	-42	Jun 2005	-55.3
Finance and insurance	26	-27	-50.9	Dec 2019	24	Dec 2012	-30	Jan 2015	-52.9
Real estate and rental and leasing	33	-123	-78.8	Feb 2020	25	Mar 2005	-32	Jun 2005	-72.2
Professional and business services	352	-552	-61.1	Apr 2018	342	Apr 2020	-182	Apr 2001	-37.6
Education and health services	187	-731	-79.6	Feb 2020	167	Apr 2020	-356	Oct 2004	-36.4
Educational services	23	-204	-89.9	Jan 2020	22	Apr 2020	-45	Nov 2002	-64.3
Health care and social assistance	164	-527	-76.3	Feb 2020	136	Apr 2020	-310	May 2009	-42.7
Leisure and hospitality	262	-1,460	-84.8	Oct 2019	247	Apr 2020	-3061	Apr 2020	-64.0
Arts, entertainment, and recreation	73	-208	-74.0	Jul 2019	69	Apr 2020	-264	May 2002	-53.3
Accommodation and food services	190	-1,251	-86.8	Oct 2019	165	Apr 2020	-2797	Apr 2020	-66.0
Other services	72	-698	-90.6	Nov 2019	44	Apr 2020	-114	Jun 2005	-63.8
Government	124	-103	-45.4	Feb 2020	95	Oct 2010	-109	Oct 2010	-52.4
Federal	28	16	133.3	Sep 2010	84	Jun 2010	202	Oct 2019	160.0
State and local	97	-118	-54.9	Feb 2020	86	Oct 2009	-52	Oct 2010	-37.9
State and local government education	38	-40	-51.3	Sep 2017	36	Oct 2010	-45	Oct 2010	-61.6
State and local government, excluding education	59	-78	-56.9	Feb 2020	44	Apr 2004	-30	Apr 2004	-44.8
Region
Northeast	395	-1114	-73.8	Feb 2020	348	Apr 2020	-839	Nov 2006	-41.5
South	620	-1,890	-75.3	Jan 2020	604	Apr 2020	-1237	Apr 2020	-33.0
Midwest	380	-1,270	-77.0	Oct 2019	340	Apr 2020	-1248	Apr 2020	-43.1
West	401	-1638	-80.3	Aug 2019	395	Apr 2020	-457	May 2009	-29.4

Table 3e. Quits by industry and region, May 2020 compared with historical levels and changes (numbers in thousands), seasonally adjusted

Industry and region	May 2020			Last time level was lower/higher		Last time monthly change was smaller/larger (or next closest change)		Last time monthly percent change was smaller/larger (or next closest change)
	Level	Monthly change	Monthly percent change	Date	Level	Date	Monthly change	Date	Monthly percent change
Industry
Total nonfarm	2,067	190	10.1	Mar 2020	2,789	Jan 2015	223	Jan 2013	11.5
Total private	1,959	228	13.2	Mar 2020	2,619	Jan 2013	235	Jan 2001	13.8
Mining and logging	8	2	33.3	Mar 2020	9	Feb 2019	4	Sep 2017	41.7
Construction	109	23	26.7	Mar 2020	130	Nov 2016	27	Mar 2016	36.5
Manufacturing	143	39	37.5	Mar 2020	150	Nov 2006	44	Feb 2010	28.0
Durable goods	87	38	77.6	Feb 2020	107	Nov 2006	33	Feb 2010	37.5
Nondurable goods	56	1	1.8	Mar 2020	64	Dec 2019	3	Dec 2019	3.2
Trade, transportation, and utilities	510	63	14.1	Mar 2020	607	Jan 2020	97	Nov 2019	27.3
Wholesale trade	66	14	26.9	Mar 2020	93	Feb 2020	15	Nov 2019	45.9
Retail trade	327	22	7.2	Mar 2020	386	Jan 2020	90	Jan 2020	17.8
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities	117	27	30.0	Mar 2020	129	Sep 2016	54	Sep 2016	66.7
Information	19	-9	-32.1	Jan 2010	14	Mar 2020	-15	Mar 2017	-33.3
Financial activities	88	18	25.7	Mar 2020	93	Apr 2019	44	Apr 2019	44.0
Finance and insurance	70	22	45.8	Feb 2020	88	Apr 2019	23	May 2018	56.8
Real estate and rental and leasing	19	-2	-9.5	Dec 2016	16	Mar 2020	-12	Mar 2020	-34.3
Professional and business services	398	61	18.1	Mar 2020	561	Jan 2020	62	Jan 2015	33.0
Education and health services	300	-56	-15.7	Aug 2014	297	Apr 2020	-70	Apr 2020	-16.4
Educational services	21	-22	-51.2	Jan 2009	19	Aug 2007	-22	Aug 2007	-44.0
Health care and social assistance	279	-34	-10.9	Aug 2014	258	Apr 2020	-63	Apr 2020	-16.8
Leisure and hospitality	342	87	34.1	Mar 2020	534	Oct 2007	174	Oct 2007	38.8
Arts, entertainment, and recreation	29	-1	-3.3	Sep 2009	15	Apr 2020	-22	Apr 2020	-42.3
Accommodation and food services	313	88	39.1	Mar 2020	483	Oct 2007	176	Oct 2007	44.7
Other services	41	-3	-6.8	Apr 2020	44	Apr 2020	-30	Apr 2020	-40.5
Government	108	-38	-26.0	Oct 2011	107	Jun 2001	-46	Jun 2001	-25.7
Federal	28	13	86.7	Sep 2007	37	Jun 2010	18	Jan 2017	100.0
State and local	80	-50	-38.5	May 2010	88	Jun 2001	-42	Jun 2001	-26.3
State and local government education	43	-26	-37.7	Oct 2009	41	Jul 2016	-34	Jul 2005	-42.1
State and local government, excluding education	37	-25	-40.3	Sep 2009	39	Jun 2001	-34	Jun 2001	-39.5
Region
Northeast	250	-25	-9.1	Aug 2009	198	Apr 2020	-129	Apr 2020	-31.9
South	981	190	24.0	Mar 2020	1,098	Jan 2001	213	Jan 2001	21.6
Midwest	408	-10	-2.4	Mar 2010	403	Apr 2020	-236	Apr 2020	-36.1
West	427	33	8.4	Mar 2020	633	Jan 2019	58	Mar 2018	12.6

Last Modified Date: July 8, 2020