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International Labor Comparisons
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Table 10a. Estonia, Hourly compensation costs in manufacturing, U.S. dollars, 2008-2012
| Industry | ISIC Rev.4 Code | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Manufacturing (NAICS 31-33) |
|
10.56 | 10.03 | 9.47 | 10.42 | 10.41 |
|
Food products, beverages and tobacco |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Food and beverages |
|
NA | 9.96 | 9.37 | 9.99 | 9.83 |
|
Food products |
|
NA | 9.23 | 8.69 | 9.31 | 9.20 |
|
Beverages |
|
NA | 15.39 | 14.88 | 16.07 | 15.42 |
|
Tobacco products |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Textiles, wearing apparel and leather |
|
NA | 7.30 | 6.99 | 7.50 | 7.12 |
|
Textiles and wearing apparel |
|
NA | 7.28 | 7.00 | 7.51 | 7.09 |
|
Textiles |
|
NA | 8.41 | 8.49 | 8.86 | 8.16 |
|
Wearing apparel |
|
NA | 6.56 | 6.01 | 6.70 | 6.44 |
|
Leather and related products |
|
NA | 7.48 | 6.90 | 7.40 | 7.38 |
|
Wood and paper products and printing |
|
NA | 10.61 | 10.20 | 11.27 | 11.17 |
|
Wood and wood products, except furniture |
|
NA | 10.25 | 10.00 | 10.96 | 10.92 |
|
Paper and paper products |
|
NA | 11.40 | 9.81 | 11.93 | 11.66 |
|
Printing and reproduction of recorded media |
|
NA | 11.78 | 11.26 | 12.46 | 12.10 |
|
Coke and refined petroleum products |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Chemicals and pharmaceutical products |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Chemicals and chemical products, except pharmaceuticals |
|
NA | 12.24 | 12.09 | 13.85 | 13.71 |
|
Pharmaceutical products |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Rubber, plastics and other non-metallic mineral products |
|
NA | 11.85 | 11.12 | 12.49 | 12.32 |
|
Rubber and plastics products |
|
NA | 9.99 | 9.87 | 10.88 | 10.84 |
|
Other non-metallic mineral products |
|
NA | 13.41 | 12.27 | 14.15 | 13.84 |
|
Primary and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Basic metals |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment |
|
NA | 12.87 | 11.72 | 13.25 | 13.05 |
|
Computer, electronic and optical products |
|
NA | 10.16 | 9.15 | 10.21 | 10.40 |
|
Electrical equipment |
|
NA | 10.76 | 10.86 | 12.60 | 11.85 |
|
Machinery and equipment n.e.c. |
|
NA | 12.30 | 11.60 | 13.26 | 13.50 |
|
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers |
|
NA | 12.00 | 10.25 | 11.44 | 11.29 |
|
Other transport equipment |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Furniture |
|
NA | 9.02 | 8.54 | 9.25 | 9.11 |
|
Note: |
||||||
| Industry | ISIC Rev.4 Code | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Manufacturing (NAICS 31-33) |
|
112.91 | 112.89 | 111.85 | # 7.48 | 8.09 |
|
Food products, beverages and tobacco |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Food and beverages |
|
NA | 112.08 | 110.66 | # 7.17 | 7.64 |
|
Food products |
|
NA | 103.87 | 102.66 | # 6.68 | 7.16 |
|
Beverages |
|
NA | 173.27 | 175.68 | # 11.54 | 11.99 |
|
Tobacco products |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Textiles, wearing apparel and leather |
|
NA | 82.14 | 82.57 | # 5.38 | 5.54 |
|
Textiles and wearing apparel |
|
NA | 81.91 | 82.69 | # 5.39 | 5.51 |
|
Textiles |
|
NA | 94.72 | 100.23 | # 6.36 | 6.35 |
|
Wearing apparel |
|
NA | 73.83 | 70.93 | # 4.81 | 5.01 |
|
Leather and related products |
|
NA | 84.17 | 81.44 | # 5.31 | 5.74 |
|
Wood and paper products and printing |
|
NA | 119.41 | 120.39 | # 8.09 | 8.68 |
|
Wood and wood products, except furniture |
|
NA | 115.36 | 118.07 | # 7.86 | 8.49 |
|
Paper and paper products |
|
NA | 128.39 | 115.85 | # 8.57 | 9.07 |
|
Printing and reproduction of recorded media |
|
NA | 132.58 | 132.90 | # 8.95 | 9.41 |
|
Coke and refined petroleum products |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Chemicals and pharmaceutical products |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Chemicals and chemical products, except pharmaceuticals |
|
NA | 137.84 | 142.77 | # 9.94 | 10.66 |
|
Pharmaceutical products |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Rubber, plastics and other non-metallic mineral products |
|
NA | 133.40 | 131.32 | # 8.97 | 9.58 |
|
Rubber and plastics products |
|
NA | 112.48 | 116.54 | # 7.81 | 8.43 |
|
Other non-metallic mineral products |
|
NA | 150.91 | 144.90 | # 10.16 | 10.77 |
|
Primary and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Basic metals |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment |
|
NA | 144.92 | 138.34 | # 9.51 | 10.15 |
|
Computer, electronic and optical products |
|
NA | 114.36 | 108.02 | # 7.33 | 8.09 |
|
Electrical equipment |
|
NA | 121.13 | 128.22 | # 9.05 | 9.22 |
|
Machinery and equipment n.e.c. |
|
NA | 138.46 | 136.91 | # 9.52 | 10.50 |
|
Motor vehicles and other transport equipment |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers |
|
NA | 135.06 | 120.97 | # 8.21 | 8.78 |
|
Other transport equipment |
|
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
|
Furniture |
|
NA | 101.52 | 100.85 | # 6.64 | 7.08 |
|
Note: |
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