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International Labor Comparisons
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Table 10a. Estonia, Hourly compensation costs in manufacturing, U.S. dollars, 2008-2012
| Industry | ISIC Rev.4 Code | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing (NAICS 31-33) | 10.56 | 10.03 | 9.47 | 10.42 | 10.41 | |
| Food products, beverages and tobacco | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Food and beverages | NA | 9.96 | 9.37 | 9.99 | 9.83 | |
| Food products | NA | 9.23 | 8.69 | 9.31 | 9.20 | |
| Beverages | NA | 15.39 | 14.88 | 16.07 | 15.42 | |
| Tobacco products | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Textiles, wearing apparel and leather | NA | 7.30 | 6.99 | 7.50 | 7.12 | |
| Textiles and wearing apparel | NA | 7.28 | 7.00 | 7.51 | 7.09 | |
| Textiles | NA | 8.41 | 8.49 | 8.86 | 8.16 | |
| Wearing apparel | NA | 6.56 | 6.01 | 6.70 | 6.44 | |
| Leather and related products | NA | 7.48 | 6.90 | 7.40 | 7.38 | |
| Wood and paper products and printing | NA | 10.61 | 10.20 | 11.27 | 11.17 | |
| Wood and wood products, except furniture | NA | 10.25 | 10.00 | 10.96 | 10.92 | |
| Paper and paper products | NA | 11.40 | 9.81 | 11.93 | 11.66 | |
| Printing and reproduction of recorded media | NA | 11.78 | 11.26 | 12.46 | 12.10 | |
| Coke and refined petroleum products | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Chemicals and pharmaceutical products | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Chemicals and chemical products, except pharmaceuticals | NA | 12.24 | 12.09 | 13.85 | 13.71 | |
| Pharmaceutical products | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Rubber, plastics and other non-metallic mineral products | NA | 11.85 | 11.12 | 12.49 | 12.32 | |
| Rubber and plastics products | NA | 9.99 | 9.87 | 10.88 | 10.84 | |
| Other non-metallic mineral products | NA | 13.41 | 12.27 | 14.15 | 13.84 | |
| Primary and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Basic metals | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | NA | 12.87 | 11.72 | 13.25 | 13.05 | |
| Computer, electronic and optical products | NA | 10.16 | 9.15 | 10.21 | 10.40 | |
| Electrical equipment | NA | 10.76 | 10.86 | 12.60 | 11.85 | |
| Machinery and equipment n.e.c. | NA | 12.30 | 11.60 | 13.26 | 13.50 | |
| Motor vehicles and other transport equipment | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | NA | 12.00 | 10.25 | 11.44 | 11.29 | |
| Other transport equipment | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Furniture | NA | 9.02 | 8.54 | 9.25 | 9.11 | |
| Note: | ||||||
| Industry | ISIC Rev.4 Code | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing (NAICS 31-33) | 112.91 | 112.89 | 111.85 | # 7.48 | 8.09 | |
| Food products, beverages and tobacco | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Food and beverages | NA | 112.08 | 110.66 | # 7.17 | 7.64 | |
| Food products | NA | 103.87 | 102.66 | # 6.68 | 7.16 | |
| Beverages | NA | 173.27 | 175.68 | # 11.54 | 11.99 | |
| Tobacco products | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Textiles, wearing apparel and leather | NA | 82.14 | 82.57 | # 5.38 | 5.54 | |
| Textiles and wearing apparel | NA | 81.91 | 82.69 | # 5.39 | 5.51 | |
| Textiles | NA | 94.72 | 100.23 | # 6.36 | 6.35 | |
| Wearing apparel | NA | 73.83 | 70.93 | # 4.81 | 5.01 | |
| Leather and related products | NA | 84.17 | 81.44 | # 5.31 | 5.74 | |
| Wood and paper products and printing | NA | 119.41 | 120.39 | # 8.09 | 8.68 | |
| Wood and wood products, except furniture | NA | 115.36 | 118.07 | # 7.86 | 8.49 | |
| Paper and paper products | NA | 128.39 | 115.85 | # 8.57 | 9.07 | |
| Printing and reproduction of recorded media | NA | 132.58 | 132.90 | # 8.95 | 9.41 | |
| Coke and refined petroleum products | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Chemicals and pharmaceutical products | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Chemicals and chemical products, except pharmaceuticals | NA | 137.84 | 142.77 | # 9.94 | 10.66 | |
| Pharmaceutical products | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Rubber, plastics and other non-metallic mineral products | NA | 133.40 | 131.32 | # 8.97 | 9.58 | |
| Rubber and plastics products | NA | 112.48 | 116.54 | # 7.81 | 8.43 | |
| Other non-metallic mineral products | NA | 150.91 | 144.90 | # 10.16 | 10.77 | |
| Primary and fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Basic metals | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment | NA | 144.92 | 138.34 | # 9.51 | 10.15 | |
| Computer, electronic and optical products | NA | 114.36 | 108.02 | # 7.33 | 8.09 | |
| Electrical equipment | NA | 121.13 | 128.22 | # 9.05 | 9.22 | |
| Machinery and equipment n.e.c. | NA | 138.46 | 136.91 | # 9.52 | 10.50 | |
| Motor vehicles and other transport equipment | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers | NA | 135.06 | 120.97 | # 8.21 | 8.78 | |
| Other transport equipment | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
| Furniture | NA | 101.52 | 100.85 | # 6.64 | 7.08 | |
| Note: | ||||||